How to effectively use NCERT books in UPSC preparation?

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Why NCERTs are important for UPSC

NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training) books are considered important for the preparation of the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) examinations for several reasons:

• Foundation of Knowledge: NCERT textbooks provide a solid foundation of knowledge in various subjects, including history, geography, political science, economics, and more. They are designed for school education and cover the basic concepts and facts in a clear and concise manner.
• Syllabus Alignment: The UPSC syllabus for various exams, such as the Civil Services Examination (CSE), clearly mentions specific topics that correspond to the content covered in NCERT books. Using NCERT books ensures that candidates cover the necessary subjects comprehensively.
• Clarity and Simplicity: NCERT books are known for their clarity and simplicity of language. They explain complex topics in an easy-to-understand manner, making it easier for candidates to grasp fundamental concepts.
• Balanced Approach: They provide a balanced perspective on various subjects and are often considered unbiased sources of information, which is crucial for candidates preparing for the civil services, where objectivity and a comprehensive understanding of subjects are highly valued.
• Relevance to Current Affairs: While NCERT books may not cover the most recent developments, they provide a historical and foundational understanding of various subjects. This knowledge forms the base upon which candidates can build by incorporating current affairs and contemporary issues into their preparation.
• Holistic Preparation: UPSC exams require a holistic approach, covering not only factual knowledge but also analytical and conceptual understanding. NCERT books help in building the necessary foundational knowledge that can then be supplemented with advanced books and resources.
• Standard Reference: NCERT books are considered standard references for many topics, and they are widely recognized as authoritative sources by the UPSC and the aspirant community.
• Level Playing Field: Since NCERT books are available to all candidates, regardless of their educational background, using these books helps level the playing field and ensures that all aspirants have access to the same foundational knowledge.

While NCERT books provide a strong starting point for UPSC preparation, candidates are often advised to supplement their studies with advanced textbooks, reference materials, and current affairs resources to cover the entire syllabus comprehensively.

How to read NCERT Books for UPSC

Reading NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training) books for UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) preparation is an essential step to build a strong foundation. Here’s a guide on how to effectively read and utilize NCERT books for UPSC:

Understand the UPSC Syllabus:

Before you start, familiarize yourself with the UPSC syllabus for the specific examination you are preparing for (e.g., Civil Services Examination). This will help you identify which NCERT books are relevant to your exam.

Select the Appropriate NCERT Books:

Choose the NCERT textbooks that align with the subjects and topics mentioned in the UPSC syllabus. Typically, you will need NCERT books for subjects like history, geography, political science, economics, and science.

Read Actively:

Don’t just passively skim through the text. Read the chapters carefully and actively engage with the material. Make notes, underline important points, and ask questions to deepen your understanding.

Take Notes:

Create concise notes while reading. Summarize key points, important facts, and concepts. These notes will be helpful for revision and quick reference later.

Understand the Concepts:

Focus on understanding the underlying concepts and principles. This is more important than memorizing facts and figures. UPSC exams test your analytical and conceptual understanding.

Discuss and Clarify:

If you encounter complex topics or have doubts, discuss them with peers or teachers. Joining a UPSC preparation group or forum can be beneficial for discussions and clarifications.

Supplement with Advanced Books:

While NCERT books provide foundational knowledge, you may need to supplement your studies with advanced textbooks, reference materials, and current affairs sources to cover the entire syllabus comprehensively.

Connect with Current Affairs:

Relate the concepts you learn from NCERT books to current affairs. Understand how historical events, government policies, and social issues are connected to the topics you study.

Regular Revision:

Periodically revise the material you’ve covered in NCERT books. Revision is crucial for retention and reinforcement of your understanding.

Practice Previous Year Questions:

Solve previous years’ UPSC questions related to the topics covered in NCERT books. This will help you understand the kind of questions UPSC asks and how to approach them.

Stay Updated:

Keep yourself updated with the latest developments in various subjects. Follow reputable newspapers, magazines, and online sources for current affairs.

Time Management:

Allocate specific time slots for reading NCERT books in your daily study schedule. Consistency is key to effective preparation.

Stay Healthy and Manage Stress:

Maintain a healthy lifestyle, including exercise and a balanced diet. Managing stress is crucial for effective preparation.

How much time does it take to cover all NCERT books?

The time it takes to cover all the NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training) books for UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) preparation can vary widely depending on several factors, including your prior knowledge, study habits, and the specific exam you’re preparing for (e.g., UPSC Civil Services Examination). However, I can provide a general guideline:

Time Investment: On average, if you are starting from scratch and dedicating yourself full-time to UPSC preparation, it can take several months to cover all the NCERT books thoroughly.

Number of NCERT Books: There are NCERT textbooks available for various subjects and classes. To cover the essential subjects for the UPSC CSE, you may need to focus on the NCERT books for classes 6 to 12 for subjects like history, geography, political science, economics, science, and more.

Study Pace: Your pace of study is a critical factor. If you aim to complete a certain number of chapters or topics per day or week, you can estimate your progress more accurately.

Previous Knowledge: Your existing knowledge of the subjects covered in NCERT books will influence the time required. If you have a strong foundation, you might progress more quickly.

Comprehension and Retention: It’s not just about reading through the books; you should aim for comprehension and retention. This might require more time for note-taking, revision, and practice questions.

Supplementary Material: You may also need additional reading and reference materials to complement your NCERT studies, which could extend the overall preparation time.

Balanced Approach: Remember that UPSC preparation is not only about reading books but also involves newspaper reading for current affairs, practicing answer writing, and taking mock tests, all of which can add to your overall preparation time.

How to effectively use NCERT books in UPSC preparation?

Using NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training) books effectively in your UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) exam preparation can be highly beneficial as they provide a solid foundation for various subjects. Here are some tips on how to make the most of NCERT books in your UPSC preparation:

Understand the Syllabus: Before you start, have a clear understanding of the UPSC exam syllabus for both the Prelims and Mains. This will help you identify which NCERT books are relevant to your chosen subjects.

Start with the Basics: NCERT books are designed for school students, so they provide a fundamental understanding of various subjects. Begin your preparation by reading the NCERT books of classes 6 to 12, especially for subjects like History, Geography, Polity, and Economics.

Make Notes: While reading NCERT books, take notes of important concepts, facts, and figures. These notes will serve as a quick reference and revision material later.

Focus on Clarity and Conceptual Understanding: NCERT books are excellent for building a strong foundation and conceptual clarity. Pay attention to the explanations, examples, and diagrams provided in the books.

Solve the Questions: NCERT books typically include exercises and questions at the end of each chapter. Attempt these questions to test your understanding and problem-solving skills.

Highlight Key Points: Use highlighters to mark important points and concepts. This will help you review and revise critical information more efficiently.

Supplement with Advanced Study Material: While NCERT books are a great starting point, they may not cover all the topics in depth. To gain a more comprehensive understanding, supplement your preparation with advanced study material, reference books, and online resources.

Make Use of Index and Glossary: NCERT books often have an index and glossary that can help you quickly find specific information or terms. Utilize these tools for efficient studying.

Revise Regularly: Periodic revision of NCERT content is essential. Regularly revisit your notes and highlighted sections to keep the information fresh in your mind.

Practice Answer Writing: For Mains preparation, practice answer writing using the knowledge gained from NCERT books. Work on your writing style, structure, and presentation of answers.

Stay Updated: NCERT books may not include the most current information. Stay updated with current affairs, government policies, and recent developments by reading newspapers, magazines, and online sources.

Seek Guidance: If you are unsure about the relevance of specific NCERT books or chapters, seek guidance from mentors, coaching institutes, or online forums dedicated to UPSC preparation.

Best NCERT books

1. History:
   • Class 6: “Our Pasts – I”
   • Class 7: “Our Pasts – II”
   • Class 8: “Our Pasts – III”
   • Class 9: “India and the Contemporary World – I”
   • Class 10: “India and the Contemporary World – II”
   • Class 11: “Ancient India,” “Medieval India,” and “Modern India”
2. Geography:
   • Class 6: “The Earth: Our Habitat”
   • Class 7: “Our Environment”
   • Class 8: “Resource and Development”
   • Class 9: “Contemporary India – I”
   • Class 10: “Contemporary India – II”
   • Class 11: “Fundamentals of Physical Geography” and “India – Physical Environment”
   • Class 12: “Fundamentals of Human Geography” and “India – People and Economy”
3. Polity:
   • Class 9: “Democratic Politics – I”
   • Class 10: “Democratic Politics – II”
   • Class 11: “Political Theory” and “Indian Constitution at Work”
   • Class 12: “Contemporary World Politics”
4. Economics:
   • Class 9: “Economics”
   • Class 10: “Understanding Economic Development”
   • Class 11: “Indian Economic Development”
   • Class 12: “Introductory Microeconomics” and “Introductory Macroeconomics”
5. Science (General Science for Prelims):
   • Class 6 to 10: NCERT Science textbooks
6. Environment and Ecology:
   • Class 12: “Biology – Last Four Chapters”
7. Art and Culture:
   • Class 11: “An Introduction to Indian Art”
   • Class 12: “Themes in Indian History – Part II”

Remember that the selection of NCERT books should align with your chosen optional subjects and your specific strengths and weaknesses. Additionally, as UPSC exam patterns and syllabi may evolve, always check the latest UPSC notifications and consult with experts or mentors for guidance on which NCERT books to prioritize for your exam preparation.

NCERT books are valuable but serve as a foundation. As you progress in your UPSC preparation, you’ll need to delve deeper into specific topics and subjects using advanced reference materials. Adapt your study strategy to your strengths, weaknesses, and the demands of the UPSC exam.

FAQs

Q: What are NCERT books, and what is their significance in Indian education?

A: NCERT books are textbooks published by the National Council of Educational Research and Training in India. They are significant as they serve as the official curriculum for schools across the country and are highly regarded for their quality and alignment with national educational standards.

Q: Are NCERT books available for all subjects and classes?

A: Yes, NCERT books are available for a wide range of subjects and classes, from primary to secondary and higher secondary levels. They cover subjects such as mathematics, science, social studies, languages, and more.

Q: Why are NCERT books considered important for competitive exams in India?

A: NCERT books are often recommended for competitive exams like UPSC, NEET, and JEE because they provide a strong foundational understanding of subjects and are in sync with the syllabi of these exams.

Q: Can students from state or international boards use NCERT books?

A: Yes, students from state boards and even international education systems can use NCERT books for reference and to supplement their studies. They are widely used and recognized for their quality content.

Q: Where can one obtain NCERT books, and are they available online?

A: NCERT books are available at local bookstores, educational supply shops, and online retailers. In recent years, NCERT has made many of its books available for free online in PDF format, making them easily accessible to a wider audience.

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