The information about the Meghavarman dynasty that ruled over Orissa is available only through the Hathigumpha inscription. This inscription has been found in a Jain cave temple in Udayagiri hills near Bhubaneshwar. A king named Kharavela (2nd century B.C.) laid the inscription in Prakrit language and Brahmi script, which is a prashasti.
It records the chronology of the victories of Kharavela. According to this inscription:
- Kharavaela rebuilt his capital Kalinganagari that was destroyed in floods.
- He repaired the irrigation canals that were constructed in Kalinga during the reign of Nandas.
- He invaded Pataliputra twice and got enormous wealth.
- He defeated Satavahanas and destroyed their cities.
- He also defeated an alliance formed by the South Indian kingdoms of Pandya, Chola and Cheras.
- He patronized Jainism.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Q: Who were the rulers of the Meghvarman Dynasty during the Post-Mauryan Age?
A: The Meghvarman Dynasty was founded by Maharaja Meghvarman during the 3rd century BCE. He was the first ruler of this dynasty, marking the beginning of its influence in the Post-Mauryan period.
2. Q: What were the major achievements of the Meghvarman Dynasty?
A: The Meghvarman Dynasty is known for its contributions to art and architecture. They were patrons of Buddhist and Hindu religious structures, and their reign witnessed the construction of several stupas and temples. This cultural flourishing is a key aspect of their legacy.
3. Q: How did the Meghvarman Dynasty contribute to the political landscape of the time?
A: The Meghvarman Dynasty played a crucial role in regional politics during the Post-Mauryan Age. Their rulers were actively involved in diplomatic relations with neighboring kingdoms, contributing to the socio-political stability of the region.
4. Q: What led to the decline of the Meghvarman Dynasty?
A: The decline of the Meghvarman Dynasty is often attributed to internal conflicts and external invasions. Political instability, coupled with external pressures from neighboring states, contributed to the weakening and eventual decline of the dynasty.
5. Q: How did the Meghvarman Dynasty influence art and culture during their rule?
A: The Meghvarman Dynasty significantly influenced the art and culture of the Post-Mauryan Age. They were patrons of both Buddhist and Hindu art, leading to the construction of impressive religious monuments. This cultural patronage left a lasting impact on the artistic landscape of the region during that period.
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