Q8. Other than the Fundamental Rights, which of the following parts of the Constitution of India reflect/reflect the principles and provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)?
- Preamble
- Directive Principles of State Policy
- Fundamental Duties
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer – D
- Statement 1 is correct: The objectives of the Preamble such as Justice (social, economic, and political), Equality and Liberty also reflect the principles of UDHR.
- Statement 2 is correct: As per Article 22 of UDHR, everyone, as a member of society, has the right tosocial security and is entitled to realization, through national effort and International cooperation and in accordance with the organization and resources of each State, of the economic, social, and cultural rights indispensable for his dignity and the free development of his personality. The Directive Principles of State The policy of the Indian Constitution bear a close resemblance to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
- Statement 3 is correct: Fundamental duties (Article 51A) are basically civic and moral obligations of all citizens of India. As of now, there are 11 fundamental duties in India, which are written in Part IV A of the Constitution. Article 51A (k) talks about providing opportunities for education to the child between the age of 6 and 14 years by the parents or guardian. This aspect somehow relates to ensuring the dignity of children through education.
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