UPSC

UPSC Prelims 2015 – Question 51

Q 51. With reference to the Cabinet Mission, which of the
following statements is/are correct?

  1. It recommended a federal government.
  2. It enlarged the powers of the Indian courts.
  3. It provided for more Indians in the ICS.
    Select the correct answer using the code given
    below:
    a) 1 only
    b) 2 and 3
    c) 1 and 3
    d) None

The correct answer is 1 only. 

  • The Cabinet Mission  
  • This was composed of three Cabinet Ministers of England. 
  • This mission’s goal was to devise the apparatus needed to draught Independent India’s constitution. 
  • Make preparations for the transitional administration. 
  • According to the cabinet mission plan the country could have a Federal government consisting of the British and the Indian India. 
  • Therefore, the mission was like a declaration of India’s independence. Hence, Statement 1 is correct. 
  • The cabinet mission plan called for the establishment of a Union of India with authority over communications, foreign policy, and defence. 
  • The Union Government and its legislature were given just a small number of authorities in the areas of finance, foreign policy, and communications. 
  • The Union would have the authority needed to collect the funds needed to run the subjects. 
  • All subjects besides Union subjects and any leftover authority will be given to the provinces. 
  • Therefore, the Cabinet Mission plan proposed a weak Centre with Provincial autonomy – essentially proposing a federal structure of government. 
  • It did not make any recommendations related to courts or ICS. Hence, statements 2 and 3 are not correct. 

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