UPSC Prelims 2016 – Question 91

UPSC Prelims 2016 – Question 91

Q: With reference to ‘Bitcoins’, sometimes seen in the news, which of the following statements is/are correct?

a) Bitcoins are tracked by the Central Banks of the countries.

b) Anyone with a Bitcoin address can send and receive Bitcoins from anyone else with a Bitcoin address.

c) Online payments can be sent without either side knowing the identity of the other.

The correct answer is ​2 and 3 only.

The Bitcoin system

  • It is peer-to-peer, and transactions take place directly between users.
  • There isn’t any involvement from a middleman.
  • Therefore, neither the Central Bank nor any middleman can trace it. Hence, Statement 1 is not correct.
  • Anywhere in the globe, anyone can receive bitcoins directly. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
  • The sender must simply have the recipient’s Bitcoin address in order to send money.
  • The transaction can be carried out anonymously. Hence, Statement 3 is correct.

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