Initially Civil Services in India were designed to achieve the goals of neutrality and effectiveness, which seems to be lacking in the present context. Do you agree with the view that drastic reforms are required in Civil Services? Comment. (250 words, 15 marks)

Initially Civil Services in India were designed to achieve the goals of neutrality and effectiveness, which seems to be lacking in the present context. Do you agree with the view that drastic reforms are required in Civil Services? Comment. (250 words, 15 marks)

The inception of Civil Services in India was marked by a visionary intent to establish a bureaucracy that would operate with unwavering neutrality and unparalleled effectiveness in serving the nation.
“The emergence of the Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in contemporary times points to the slow but steady withdrawal of the State from developmental activities.” Examine the role of the SHGs in developmental activities and the measures taken by the Government of India to promote the SHGs. (250 words, 15 marks)

“The emergence of the Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in contemporary times points to the slow but steady withdrawal of the State from developmental activities.” Examine the role of the SHGs in developmental activities and the measures taken by the Government of India to promote the SHGs. (250 words, 15 marks)

The emergence of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in contemporary times reflects a noteworthy shift in the landscape of developmental initiatives, indicating a gradual retreat of the State from direct involvement in such activities.