General Studies 1

Indian agriculture, often referred to as the backbone of the nation’s economy, is intricately intertwined with a plethora of factors that shape its trajectory.

Social forestry entails the management and preservation of forests, along with the afforestation of barren lands, with the primary goal of contributing to environmental, social, and rural development.

The Indian State of Forest Report (ISFR) is a biennial assessment of India’s woodlands and tree assets. The inaugural report, the first India State of Forest Report

Forest legislations play a pivotal role in safeguarding the ecological balance and ensuring sustainable management of forest resources

Forest conservation does not imply refraining from utilization; rather, it emphasizes judicious use that avoids detrimental impacts on both our economy and environment.

Forestry in India faces a multitude of challenges that hinder its sustainable management and conservation efforts. Despite being endowed with rich biodiversity and vast forested areas,

India boasts a diverse array of forests, with its total forest and tree cover now encompassing 24.56% of the country’s overall geographical area.

a distinctive mix of Indo-Malayan and Australian species. This diversity is a testament to the geological and paleo-botanical significance of Indian forests.

Soil erosion, degradation, and conservation are critical components of environmental management, intimately intertwined with the sustainability of ecosystems and human livelihoods worldwide.

The soils of India can be broadly categorized into two major types: alluvial soils and non-alluvial soils. Alluvial soils, predominantly