Estuarine Wetland Ecosystem – UPSC Environment Notes
Estuarine wetlands represent dynamic and vital ecosystems that bridge the gap between terrestrial and marine environments, embodying a unique blend of freshwater and saltwater influences.
Ecosystem Services by Seaweed – UPSC Environment Notes
The word "seaweed" is used to talk about many types of plants and algae that live in water, not just the ocean.
Ecosystem Services by Seagrasses – UPSC Environment Notes
Seagrasses are the exclusive flowering plants capable of thriving in saltwater environments. There are approximately 60 known species of entirely marine seagrasses, classified into four families: Posidoniaceae,
Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) – UPSC Environment Notes
Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES), also referred to as payments for environmental benefits, are incentives provided to farmers or landowners.
The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB) – UPSC Environment Notes
The Global Initiative for the Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB) is a worldwide effort aimed at enhancing awareness of the economic advantages of global biodiversity.
Quantifying the Economic Value of Natural Ecosystems (Ecosystem valuation) – UPSC Environment Notes
Ecosystems play a vital role in sustaining our long-term health and prosperity.
Essential resources such as food, water, timber, air purification, soil formation, and pollination are just a few examples of the myriad benefits humans derive from ecosystems
Factors Limiting the Aquatic Productivity – UPSC Environment Notes
Aquatic productivity pertains to the speed at which energy is transferred to organic substances through the activities of photosynthetic and chemosynthetic autotrophs.
Aquatic Organisms – UPSC Environment Notes
Aquatic organisms are interconnected living entities that thrive in aquatic environments, encompassing oceans, rivers, and various water bodies.
Desert Ecosystem/Biome – UPSC Environment Notes
The desert ecosystem stands as one of the Earth's crucial ecosystems, covering approximately 17% of the planet's surface.
Tropical Rainforest Biome – UPSC Environment Notes
The tropical rainforest stands out as the world's most intricate biome, showcasing unparalleled structural complexity and species diversity.
