Define the concept of carrying capacity of an ecosystem as relevant to an environment. Explain how understanding this concept is vital while planning for sustainable development of a region.(250 Words 15 Marks)
Posted inUPSC - Mains Solved Paper GS 3

Define the concept of carrying capacity of an ecosystem as relevant to an environment. Explain how understanding this concept is vital while planning for sustainable development of a region.(250 Words 15 Marks)

The carrying capacity of an ecosystem is a fundamental ecological concept that refers to the maximum population size of a species that a particular environment can sustain over the long term without degrading the ecological integrity of that environment.
Vulnerability is an essential element for defining disaster impacts and its threat to people. How and in what ways can vulnerability to disasters be characterized? Discuss different types of vulnerability concerning disasters. (150 Words 10 Marks)
Posted inUPSC - Mains Solved Paper GS 3

Vulnerability is an essential element for defining disaster impacts and its threat to people. How and in what ways can vulnerability to disasters be characterized? Discuss different types of vulnerability concerning disasters. (150 Words 10 Marks)

Vulnerability serves as a critical determinant in understanding the profound impact of disasters on communities and individuals, highlighting the inherent susceptibility that certain groups or regions possess.