The banning of “Jamaat-e-Islami” in Jammu and Kashmir brought into focus the role of over-ground workers (OGWs) in assisting terrorist organizations. Examine the role played by OGWs in assisting terrorist organizations in insurgency-affected areas. Discuss measures to neutralize the influence of OGWs. (150 Words 10 Marks)  

The banning of “Jamaat-e-Islami” in Jammu and Kashmir brought into focus the role of over-ground workers (OGWs) in assisting terrorist organizations. Examine the role played by OGWs in assisting terrorist organizations in insurgency-affected areas. Discuss measures to neutralize the influence of OGWs. (150 Words 10 Marks)  

The recent banning of "Jamaat-e-Islami" in Jammu and Kashmir has underscored the pivotal role of over-ground workers (OGWs) in facilitating the operations of terrorist organizations in insurgency-affected regions.
Vulnerability is an essential element for defining disaster impacts and its threat to people. How and in what ways can vulnerability to disasters be characterized? Discuss different types of vulnerability concerning disasters.	(150 Words 10 Marks)

Vulnerability is an essential element for defining disaster impacts and its threat to people. How and in what ways can vulnerability to disasters be characterized? Discuss different types of vulnerability concerning disasters. (150 Words 10 Marks)

Vulnerability serves as a critical determinant in understanding the profound impact of disasters on communities and individuals, highlighting the inherent susceptibility that certain groups or regions possess.