UPSC Mains Question Paper

The concept of secularism, a foundational principle in governance, varies significantly between India and the Western world.

In India, despite the earnest efforts of the government through the implementation of numerous poverty eradication programs, the persisting specter of poverty remains a stark reality.

The caste system in India, a deeply ingrained social hierarchy, is undergoing a transformative evolution, adopting new identities and associational forms that challenge traditional notions of hierarchy.

As these zones expand, the consequences reverberate throughout marine ecosystems. Oxygen depletion leads to the death of marine organisms, disrupting food chains and biodiversity.

A mantle plume is a column of hot and buoyant rock rising from Earth’s mantle to the surface. These plumes are believed to originate near the Earth’s core-mantle boundary

India’s growing fascination with the Arctic region is a strategic response rooted in its evolving geopolitical and economic interests.

The Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System (IRNSS) is a critical component of India’s strategic and technological advancements in the field of navigation.

Mahatma Gandhi, a towering figure in the history of India’s struggle for independence, remains a beacon of inspiration in the present times.

The accounts of Chinese and Arab travelers serve as invaluable windows into the historical tapestry of India, offering unique perspectives that enrich our understanding of the subcontinent’s multifaceted past.

The urgency to safeguard this invaluable heritage is underscored by the rapid pace of modernization, globalization, and the accompanying threats of cultural homogenization.