The age-sex structure of a population refers to the number of females and males in different age groups. A population pyramid is used to show the age-sex structure of the population.
The change in the population size of a country is influenced by three main factors: births, deaths, and migration. Births add to the population, while deaths decrease it.
People are fundamental to the existence of society, the economy, and culture. India's current population is 1.3242 billion (as of 2016), making it the second-highest in the world.
As such, examining the nature and efficacy of government responses provides critical insight into the dynamics of governance, societal resilience, and the pursuit of collective well-being.