UPSC Prelims 2014 – Question 66

UPSC Prelims 2014 – Question 66

Q: In addition to fingerprint scanning, which of the following can be used in the biometric identification of a person?

a) Iris scanning

b) Retinal scanning

c) Voice recognition

The correct answer is 1, 2 and 3.

With fingerprint scanning, the following can be used in the biometric identification of a person.

Iris scanning

  • This is the process of using visible and near-infrared light to take a high-contrast photograph of a person’s iris.
  • This is a form of biometric technology.

Retinal scanning

  • It maps the unique patterns of a person’s retina.
  • The blood vessels within the retina absorb light more readily than the surrounding tissue and are easily identified with appropriate lighting.
  • This is highly accurate and difficult to spoof, in terms of identification.

Voice recognition

  • This is a computer software program with the ability to decode the human voice.
  • This is used to operate a device or perform commands.

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