{"id":10359,"date":"2023-09-18T09:36:42","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T09:36:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=10359"},"modified":"2024-01-25T10:37:00","modified_gmt":"2024-01-25T10:37:00","slug":"prime-minister-indian-polity-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/prime-minister-indian-polity-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Prime Minister &#8211; Indian Polity Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-polity-governance?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Polity\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/12.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/12.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/12-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/12-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Prime Minister of India is the head of the Indian government. According to Article 75, the President appoints the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister can be a representative of either of the two houses in the Indian Parliament, according to the norms of the parliamentary form of government, the President must designate the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha as Prime Minister. According to the Constitution, the Prime Minister may serve in either of the two Houses of Parliament.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Prime Minister is in charge of the government. The President appoints him. He can serve in either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha. As with the Prime Minister, the President should appoint the leader of the majority party or coalition parties. He serves as an intermediary between the President and the Council of Ministers. He is the Political head of Civil Servants.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;If any functionary under our constitution is to be compared to the President of the United States, he is the Prime Minister, not the President of the Union,&#8221; said B.R. Ambedkar.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69df86c7883bc\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69df86c7883bc\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/prime-minister-indian-polity-notes\/#Constitutional_Position_of_Indias_Prime_Minister\" title=\"Constitutional Position of India&#8217;s Prime Minister&nbsp;\">Constitutional Position of India&#8217;s Prime Minister&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/prime-minister-indian-polity-notes\/#Qualifications\" title=\"Qualifications&nbsp;\">Qualifications&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/prime-minister-indian-polity-notes\/#Appointment_of_Prime_Minister\" title=\"Appointment of Prime Minister&nbsp;\">Appointment of Prime Minister&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/prime-minister-indian-polity-notes\/#Oath_Term_And_Salary\" title=\"Oath, Term, And Salary&nbsp;\">Oath, Term, And Salary&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/prime-minister-indian-polity-notes\/#Factors_Impacting_The_Prime_Ministers_Position_In_India\" title=\"Factors Impacting The Prime Minister&#8217;s Position In India&nbsp;\">Factors Impacting The Prime Minister&#8217;s Position In India&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/prime-minister-indian-polity-notes\/#Collective_Responsibility\" title=\"Collective Responsibility&nbsp;\">Collective Responsibility&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/prime-minister-indian-polity-notes\/#Provisions_of_the_Constitution\" title=\"Provisions of the Constitution&nbsp;\">Provisions of the Constitution&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/prime-minister-indian-polity-notes\/#Power_And_Functions_Of_The_Prime_Minister\" title=\"Power And Functions Of The Prime Minister&nbsp;\">Power And Functions Of The Prime Minister&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/prime-minister-indian-polity-notes\/#Concerning_the_President\" title=\"Concerning the President&nbsp;\">Concerning the President&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/prime-minister-indian-polity-notes\/#Concerning_the_Council_of_Ministers\" title=\"Concerning the Council of Ministers:&nbsp;\">Concerning the Council of Ministers:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/prime-minister-indian-polity-notes\/#Concerning_the_Parliament\" title=\"Concerning the Parliament&nbsp;\">Concerning the Parliament&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/prime-minister-indian-polity-notes\/#Regarding_the_Cabinet\" title=\"Regarding the Cabinet&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Regarding the Cabinet&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/prime-minister-indian-polity-notes\/#In_terms_of_international_Affairs\" title=\"In terms of international Affairs:&nbsp;\">In terms of international Affairs:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/prime-minister-indian-polity-notes\/#Concerning_the_Planning\" title=\"Concerning the Planning&nbsp;\">Concerning the Planning&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/prime-minister-indian-polity-notes\/#Concerning_The_Cabinet_Committees\" title=\"Concerning The Cabinet Committees&nbsp;\">Concerning The Cabinet Committees&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/prime-minister-indian-polity-notes\/#Other_Functions_and_Powers_of_the_Prime_Minister\" title=\"Other Functions and Powers of the Prime Minister&nbsp;\">Other Functions and Powers of the Prime Minister&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/prime-minister-indian-polity-notes\/#Constitutional_Provisions_at_Glance\" title=\"Constitutional Provisions at Glance&nbsp;\">Constitutional Provisions at Glance&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/prime-minister-indian-polity-notes\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/prime-minister-indian-polity-notes\/#1_FAQ_How_is_the_Prime_Minister_chosen\" title=\"1. FAQ: How is the Prime Minister chosen?\">1. FAQ: How is the Prime Minister chosen?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/prime-minister-indian-polity-notes\/#2_FAQ_Can_the_Prime_Minister_be_removed_from_office_before_the_end_of_their_term\" title=\"2. FAQ: Can the Prime Minister be removed from office before the end of their term?\">2. FAQ: Can the Prime Minister be removed from office before the end of their term?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/prime-minister-indian-polity-notes\/#3_FAQ_What_are_the_main_duties_and_responsibilities_of_a_Prime_Minister\" title=\"3. FAQ: What are the main duties and responsibilities of a Prime Minister?\">3. FAQ: What are the main duties and responsibilities of a Prime Minister?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/prime-minister-indian-polity-notes\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Constitutional_Position_of_Indias_Prime_Minister\"><\/span>Constitutional Position of India&#8217;s Prime Minister&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The prime minister serves as the head of government as well as the true executive of the Indian system.&nbsp;<\/li><li>According to Article 74, &#8220;There shall be a Council of Ministers, with the Prime Minister at its head, to assist and advise the President.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Three points are mentioned in Article 75:&nbsp;<\/li><li>The President appoints the Prime Minister, and the President appoints other ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Ministers serve at the pleasure of the President, and the Council of Ministers is collectively accountable to the Lok Sabha.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Article 78 states that the Prime Minister communicates all decisions made by the council of members to the President.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The President may also refer issues to the council of members for consideration.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Qualifications\"><\/span>Qualifications&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>He must be an Indian citizen.&nbsp;<\/li><li>He must be a member of either the Rajya Sabha or the Lok Sabha when he takes the oath, or he must be a member of any house within six months.&nbsp;<\/li><li>If he is a Rajya Sabha member, he must be 30 years old; if he is a Lok Sabha member, he must be 25 years old.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Appointment_of_Prime_Minister\"><\/span>Appointment of Prime Minister&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Prime Minister is appointed by the President in an indirect election.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Under the parliamentary form of government, the President must appoint the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha as Prime Minister.&nbsp;<\/li><li>If no party has a clear majority in the Lok Sabha, the President may choose and appoint the Prime Minister at his discretion.&nbsp;<\/li><li>In such a case, the President usually appoints the Prime Minister as the leader of the most powerful party or coalition in the Lok Sabha and instructs him to seek a vote of confidence in the House within a month.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The President exercised this authority for the first time in 1979 when Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (then President) appointed Charan Singh (the coalition leader) as Prime Minister following the fall of Morarji Desai&#8217;s Janata Party administration.&nbsp;<\/li><li>In one more case, the president may be forced to use his discretion in selecting and appointing the Prime Minister.&nbsp;<\/li><li>However, if the ruling party elects a new leader following the death of an existing Prime Minister, the President is forced to appoint him as Prime Minister.&nbsp;<\/li><li>(After Indira Gandhi&#8217;s death, then-President Zail Singh appointed Rajiv Gandhi as Prime Minister).&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Prime Minister may serve in either of the two Houses of Parliament, according to the Constitution.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Indira Gandhi (1966), Deve Gowda (1996), and Manmohan Singh (2000), for example, were Rajya Sabha members (2004).&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Oath_Term_And_Salary\"><\/span>Oath, Term, And Salary&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The President administers the oaths of office and confidentiality to him.&nbsp;<\/li><li>In his oath of office, the Prime Minister swears allegiance to the Indian constitution.&nbsp;<\/li><li>India&#8217;s sovereignty and integrity must be preserved.&nbsp;<\/li><li>to faithfully and conscientiously discharge the duties of his office and to do right to all people under the Constitution and the law, without fear, favor, or ill will.&nbsp;<\/li><li>In his oath of secrecy, the Prime Minister swears not to reveal any matter brought before him as a Union Minister unless necessary for the proper discharge of duties.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Prime Minister&#8217;s term is not fixed, and he serves at the pleasure of the President. However, the President cannot dismiss the Prime Minister as long as he has a majority in the Lok Sabha.&nbsp;<\/li><li>In the event of a loss of confidence (majority) in the Lok Sabha, the Prime Minister must resign or be dismissed by the President.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Prime Minister&#8217;s salary and allowances are set by Parliament regularly. The Prime Minister is paid the same salary and allowances as a member of Parliament.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The &#8220;Oath of Secrecy&#8221; should be replaced with the &#8220;Oath of Transparency,&#8221; according to the Second ARC.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Schools Of Thought&nbsp;<ul><li>PM is more like a coordinating function than a &#8216;primus inter pares&#8217; (first among equals). Coalition Prime Ministers, for example, are close to this school of thought.&nbsp;<\/li><li>PM as &#8216;interstellar luna minores&#8217; (a moon among lesser stars)\u00e0 Instead of a &#8220;Cabinet Government,&#8221; we have a &#8220;Prime Ministerial&#8221; government. For example, the governments of Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, and Narendra Modi.&nbsp;<\/li><li>However, B. Vajpayee was a notable exception to both schools of thought and was regarded as a hybrid of both.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Factors_Impacting_The_Prime_Ministers_Position_In_India\"><\/span>Factors Impacting The Prime Minister&#8217;s Position In India&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Prime Minister is the chairperson of the Cabinet, CoM, and important cabinet committees.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The resignation or death of an incumbent PM automatically dissolves the CoM, creating a void.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Any other minister&#8217;s resignation or death, on the other hand, simply creates a vacancy that the PM may or may not want to fill.&nbsp;<\/li><li>He is the chairperson of several powerful organizations, including NITI Aayog, the National Integration Council (NIC), Inter-State Councils (ISC), and the National Water Resource Council.&nbsp;<\/li><li>He is the Union government&#8217;s chief spokesman.&nbsp;<\/li><li>He is the leader of the ruling party. PM is commonly associated with his party. (&#8220;The PM is the party, and the party is the PM&#8221;).&nbsp;<\/li><li>He is the services&#8217; political leader.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Collective_Responsibility\"><\/span>Collective Responsibility&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Collective responsibility is a parliamentary system constitutional convention that requires cabinet members to openly support all governmental decisions made in Cabinet, even if they do not agree with them privately.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It has long been a guiding precept of India&#8217;s parliamentary government.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Collective responsibility implies that council ministers have the authority to make decisions for their respective departments.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It also implies that they will be held accountable to the parliament if any consequences arise.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Principle of Collective Responsibility is the cornerstone of the Parliamentary form of government.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Collective accountability is viewed as a factor that ensures central government ministers face the consequences of their actions and charges.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Article 75 (3) and Article 164 are critical articles that ensure ministers have individual decision-making authority (3).&nbsp;<\/li><li>Collective responsibility has two fundamental components.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The first is the idea that ministers should be able to have open and honest discussions before reaching a decision and that these discussions should be kept private.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Second, once a cabinet position is agreed upon, all ministers must either vote with the government or resign from their positions.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Provisions_of_the_Constitution\"><\/span>Provisions of the Constitution&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Article 75 deals with the President appointing the Prime Minister, as well as the President appointing other ministers on the Prime Minister&#8217;s recommendation.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Ministers are appointed by the President for the duration of his or her term in office.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Article 75(3) of the Indian Constitution states that the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the House of People.&nbsp;<\/li><li>According to Article 164 (3) of the Constitution, &#8220;Before a Minister begins his office, the Governor shall administer to him the oaths of office and secrecy in the forms set out in the Third Schedule.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Power_And_Functions_Of_The_Prime_Minister\"><\/span>Power And Functions Of The Prime Minister&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Concerning_the_President\"><\/span>Concerning the President&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The PM is the primary means of communication between the President and the CoM (Art. 78).&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Prime Minister must communicate to the President all decisions (Art. 78) of the CoM, to provide information relating to the administration of the Union&#8217;s affairs and legislative proposals as the President may request, and to submit for the consideration of the CoM any matter on which a minister has made a decision but which has not been considered by the council.&nbsp;<\/li><li>PM advises the President about the appointment of important officials like the Attorney General of India, Comptroller and Auditor General of India, Chairperson and members of UPSC, and so on.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42412 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-585x137.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/300;\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\">UPSC Essay Course<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Concerning_the_Council_of_Ministers\"><\/span>Concerning the Council of Ministers:&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>PM recommends persons who can be appointed as ministers by the President.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The President can only appoint ministers who have been recommended by the Prime Minister.&nbsp;<\/li><li>He assigns and reassigns various portfolios to ministers.&nbsp;<\/li><li>In the event of a disagreement, he can ask a minister to resign or advise the President to dismiss him.&nbsp;<\/li><li>He presides over CoM meetings and influences their decisions.&nbsp;<\/li><li>He directs, supervises, and coordinates the activities of all ministers.&nbsp;<\/li><li>His death or resignation from office could lead to the CoM&#8217;s demise.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Concerning_the_Parliament\"><\/span>Concerning the Parliament&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Prime Minister is the leader of the Lower House (Lok Sabha).&nbsp;<\/li><li>He advises the President on the summoning and proroguing of Parliamentary sessions.&nbsp;<\/li><li>He has the authority to recommend to the President the dissolution of the Lok Sabha at any time.&nbsp;<\/li><li>On the House floor, he announces government policies.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Regarding_the_Cabinet\"><\/span>Regarding the Cabinet&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The PM assembles the cabinet and assigns portfolios.&nbsp;<\/li><li>He calls a cabinet meeting and decides on the agenda.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It is the Prime Minister&#8217;s right to consult with anyone on any matter he sees fit, and it is also his right to act unilaterally on occasion.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_terms_of_international_Affairs\"><\/span>In terms of international Affairs:&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>PM has personally directed this domain.&nbsp;<\/li><li>If the Prime Minister is respected by international communities, he will gain more respect at home.&nbsp;<\/li><li>He has a significant impact on the country&#8217;s foreign policy.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Concerning_the_Planning\"><\/span>Concerning the Planning&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>During emergencies, he serves as the chief crisis manager at the political level.&nbsp;<\/li><li>He is the President of the National Disaster Management Authority.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Concerning_The_Cabinet_Committees\"><\/span>Concerning The Cabinet Committees&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Cabinet Committees are formed by the Prime Minister and are led by him when he is a member.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs (also known as the &#8220;Super-Cabinet&#8221;) &#8211; Prime Minister&nbsp;<\/li><li>PM&#8217;s Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs&nbsp;<\/li><li>Cabinet Appointments Committee &#8211; PM&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Other_Functions_and_Powers_of_the_Prime_Minister\"><\/span>Other Functions and Powers of the Prime Minister&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In addition to the three major roles mentioned above, the Prime Minister has several other responsibilities. They are as follows:&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Prime Minister chairs the Governing Council of NITI Aayog, the National Integration Council, the Inter-State Council, and the National Water Resources Council.&nbsp;<\/li><li>He has a significant impact on the country&#8217;s foreign policy.&nbsp;<\/li><li>He is the Union government&#8217;s chief spokesman.&nbsp;<\/li><li>During emergencies, he serves as the chief crisis manager at the political level.&nbsp;<\/li><li>As the nation&#8217;s leader, he meets with various groups of people in various states and receives memoranda about their problems, among other things.&nbsp;<\/li><li>He is the leader of the ruling party.&nbsp;<\/li><li>He is the services&#8217; political leader.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Constitutional_Provisions_at_Glance\"><\/span>Constitutional Provisions at Glance&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Article 74<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Council of Ministers to aid and advise the President<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Article 75<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Other provisions for Ministers<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Article 77<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Conduct of business of the Government of India<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Article 78<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Duties of the Prime Minister as respect the furnishing information to the President, etc.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Article 88<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Rights of Ministers as respects the Houses.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_FAQ_How_is_the_Prime_Minister_chosen\"><\/span><strong>1. FAQ: How is the Prime Minister chosen?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> In most parliamentary democracies, including the United Kingdom, India, and Canada, the Prime Minister is typically the leader of the political party that wins the most seats in the lower house of the legislature. This leader is invited by the head of state (such as the monarch or president) to form a government. In some countries, the Prime Minister may also be directly elected by the people, as seen in countries like Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_FAQ_Can_the_Prime_Minister_be_removed_from_office_before_the_end_of_their_term\"><\/span><strong>2. FAQ: Can the Prime Minister be removed from office before the end of their term?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> Yes, the process for removing a Prime Minister varies by country. In parliamentary systems, the Prime Minister can be ousted through a vote of no confidence in the legislature. If a majority of members vote against the Prime Minister, it can lead to their resignation or the dissolution of the government. In some cases, a Prime Minister may also resign voluntarily. In presidential systems, the removal process may involve impeachment or a similar mechanism outlined in the country&#8217;s constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_FAQ_What_are_the_main_duties_and_responsibilities_of_a_Prime_Minister\"><\/span><strong>3. FAQ: What are the main duties and responsibilities of a Prime Minister?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> The duties of a Prime Minister can vary, but they generally include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Head of Government:<\/strong> The Prime Minister is the head of the executive branch of government and is responsible for running the day-to-day affairs of the country.<\/li><li><strong>Policy Formulation:<\/strong> The Prime Minister is often involved in the formulation of government policies and decisions, working closely with the cabinet.<\/li><li><strong>Representative of the Nation:<\/strong> The Prime Minister represents the country on the international stage, engaging in diplomatic activities and negotiations.<\/li><li><strong>Legislation:<\/strong> In parliamentary systems, the Prime Minister plays a role in the legislative process, introducing bills and working to gain support for proposed laws.<\/li><li><strong>Crisis Management:<\/strong> During times of crisis or emergencies, the Prime Minister is expected to provide leadership and make critical decisions for the well-being of the nation.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources, <a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li>\n<li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li>\n<li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li>\n<li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Prime Minister of India is the head of the Indian government. According to Article 75, the President appoints the Prime Minister. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":10824,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[273],"tags":[176,274,232,213],"class_list":["post-10359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-indian-polity-general-studies","tag-general-studies-2","tag-indian-polity","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-notes"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10359"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10359\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23555,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10359\/revisions\/23555"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}