{"id":11991,"date":"2023-10-09T07:39:43","date_gmt":"2023-10-09T07:39:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=11991"},"modified":"2023-10-09T07:39:45","modified_gmt":"2023-10-09T07:39:45","slug":"urbanization-upsc-indian-society-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urbanization-upsc-indian-society-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Urbanization &#8211; UPSC Indian Society Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/books\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1320\" height=\"416\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/L0DSjolptRXUxybz9hFq0TESMnSeCYa4N6uPyerj.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9542\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/L0DSjolptRXUxybz9hFq0TESMnSeCYa4N6uPyerj.png 1320w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/L0DSjolptRXUxybz9hFq0TESMnSeCYa4N6uPyerj-1170x369.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/L0DSjolptRXUxybz9hFq0TESMnSeCYa4N6uPyerj-585x184.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1320px) 100vw, 1320px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Urbanization can be described as the transformation from rural to urban living, where people move to cities and shift their focus from agriculture to other activities common in urban areas, such as trade, manufacturing, industry, and management.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This change in lifestyle also involves a corresponding shift in behavior patterns. Essentially, urbanization is a process that involves the expansion of the entire system of interrelationships that support the population in a given habitat. The term is used to describe the gradual increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas and the movement of people from rural to urban residency.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e8740a7219b\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e8740a7219b\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urbanization-upsc-indian-society-notes\/#Characteristics_of_Indian_Urbanization\" title=\"Characteristics of Indian Urbanization&nbsp;\">Characteristics of Indian Urbanization&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urbanization-upsc-indian-society-notes\/#Process_of_Urbanization\" title=\"Process of Urbanization&nbsp;\">Process of Urbanization&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urbanization-upsc-indian-society-notes\/#Evolution_of_Urbanization_in_India\" title=\"Evolution of Urbanization in India&nbsp;\">Evolution of Urbanization in India&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urbanization-upsc-indian-society-notes\/#THE_MAJOR_CONTRIBUTION_OF_THE_BRITISH_TO_THE_INDIAN_URBAN_PROSPECT\" title=\"THE MAJOR CONTRIBUTION OF THE BRITISH TO THE INDIAN URBAN PROSPECT&nbsp;&nbsp;\">THE MAJOR CONTRIBUTION OF THE BRITISH TO THE INDIAN URBAN PROSPECT&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urbanization-upsc-indian-society-notes\/#FAQs\" title=\"FAQs\">FAQs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urbanization-upsc-indian-society-notes\/#1_What_is_the_definition_of_urbanization\" title=\"1. What is the definition of urbanization?\">1. What is the definition of urbanization?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urbanization-upsc-indian-society-notes\/#2_What_is_the_meaning_of_urbanization_in_Hindi\" title=\"2. What is the meaning of urbanization in Hindi?\">2. What is the meaning of urbanization in Hindi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urbanization-upsc-indian-society-notes\/#3_How_is_urbanization_in_India_characterized\" title=\"3. How is urbanization in India characterized?\">3. How is urbanization in India characterized?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urbanization-upsc-indian-society-notes\/#4_What_are_some_effects_of_urbanization\" title=\"4. What are some effects of urbanization?\">4. What are some effects of urbanization?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urbanization-upsc-indian-society-notes\/#5_What_are_the_key_drivers_of_urbanization_in_India\" title=\"5. What are the key drivers of urbanization in India?\">5. What are the key drivers of urbanization in India?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urbanization-upsc-indian-society-notes\/#6_How_does_urbanization_impact_the_economy_of_a_country\" title=\"6. How does urbanization impact the economy of a country?\">6. How does urbanization impact the economy of a country?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urbanization-upsc-indian-society-notes\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urbanization-upsc-indian-society-notes\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Characteristics_of_Indian_Urbanization\"><\/span>Characteristics of Indian Urbanization&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In India, the growth of towns is being primarily driven by the tertiary sector rather than the secondary sector.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is an irony that the development of Indian cities has been the result of the growth of the tertiary sector, which includes the communication sector, transport, services, and construction, whereas in developed countries, it is the manufacturing sector that has been the main driving force behind urban growth.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the reasons for the higher level of urbanization in Southern India as compared to Northern and Eastern India is the availability of historical, socio-cultural, and educational resources.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Furthermore, the introduction of globalization in India has led to significant development in the Southern region, primarily due to high FDI and the establishment of various industries in these states.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Process_of_Urbanization\"><\/span>Process of Urbanization&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Urbanization is typically associated with industrialization, as it is a structural process of change that often occurs alongside it. However, urbanization is not always the direct result of industrialization.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead, it can be triggered by a concentration of industrial and commercial, financial, and administrative establishments in urban areas, as well as advancements in transportation and communication technologies, and cultural and recreational activities.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Urbanization is an essential aspect of economic development, as the economy grows, there is an increase in per capita income and a corresponding rise in demand for non-farm goods in the economy. In the Indian context, urbanization is regarded as a socio-cultural, economic, and geographical process.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Urbanization is a socio-cultural phenomenon that involves the mixing of people from different ethnic, linguistic, and religious backgrounds. An example of this is Kolkata.\u00a0<\/li><li>As an economic process, urbanization is driven by the productive activities that take place within cities. Cities rely on these economic activities to grow and develop. An example of this is Mumbai.\u00a0<\/li><li>Urbanization is also a geographical process that involves the movement of people from one place to another. This can take the form of migration or the changing of one&#8217;s place of residence.\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Evolution_of_Urbanization_in_India\"><\/span>Evolution of Urbanization in India&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Urbanization in India has a long and complex history, dating back to the Harappan civilization, which is thought to have been one of the world&#8217;s first urban societies. The Indus Valley Civilization, which was centered around the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, is estimated to have existed from 2600 BC to 1900 BC, and had a population of over five million people.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During the colonial era, British policies had a significant impact on urbanization in India. British efforts to modernize the country&#8217;s infrastructure and economy led to the establishment of several large cities, including Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai. These cities served as administrative and commercial centers for the British Raj, and were home to a growing urban population.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After India gained independence in 1947, the government began to focus on developing the country&#8217;s urban areas as a means of promoting economic growth and improving living conditions. The first five-year plan, introduced in 1951, included provisions for urban development, including the creation of new cities and the improvement of existing infrastructure.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subsequent five-year plans also emphasized urban development, with a particular focus on expanding the country&#8217;s manufacturing and service sectors. As a result, India&#8217;s urban population has grown rapidly in recent decades, with cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore emerging as major economic and cultural centers.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, the government&#8217;s urbanization policies are guided by the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, which outlines a vision for sustainable urban development in India. The plan includes initiatives to promote economic growth, improve infrastructure, and address environmental challenges associated with urbanization. As India continues to modernize and develop, urbanization will likely continue to play a central role in the country&#8217;s future growth and development.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"THE_MAJOR_CONTRIBUTION_OF_THE_BRITISH_TO_THE_INDIAN_URBAN_PROSPECT\"><\/span>THE MAJOR CONTRIBUTION OF THE BRITISH TO THE INDIAN URBAN PROSPECT&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In 1687-88, the first municipal corporation was established in Madras, marking the beginning of local self-government in India.\u00a0<\/li><li>Municipal corporations were established in Bombay and Calcutta in 1726.\u00a0<\/li><li>In 1882, Lord Ripon, the Viceroy of India, passed a resolution that led to the creation of panchayats at the village level, district boards, taluqa boards, and municipalities.\u00a0<\/li><li>Lord Ripon&#8217;s resolution of 1882 is regarded as the Magna Carta of local self-government in India.\u00a0<\/li><li>The metropolitan port cities of Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai were established.\u00a0<\/li><li>A chain of hill stations, such as Darjeeling, Shimla, Mussoorie, and Lansdowne, were created in the Himalayan region and South India.\u00a0<\/li><li>The urban landscape of existing cities was modified with the introduction of civil lines and cantonments.\u00a0<\/li><li>The introduction of railways and modern industry had a significant impact on urbanization.\u00a0<\/li><li>Urban amenities and administration were improved during this time.\u00a0<\/li><li>Modern education was initiated by establishing colleges and universities in major urban centers.\u00a0<\/li><li>After Independence, urbanization accelerated due to the country&#8217;s adoption of a mixed economy, which led to the development of the private sector.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_What_is_the_definition_of_urbanization\"><\/span><strong>1. What is the definition of urbanization?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Urbanization is the process by which an increasing proportion of a country&#8217;s population moves from rural areas to cities and towns, resulting in the growth and expansion of urban areas.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_What_is_the_meaning_of_urbanization_in_Hindi\"><\/span><strong>2. What is the meaning of urbanization in Hindi?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The meaning of urbanization in Hindi is &#8220;\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923&#8221; or &#8220;\u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923.&#8221; It refers to the transformation of rural areas into urban centers due to population migration.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_How_is_urbanization_in_India_characterized\"><\/span><strong>3. How is urbanization in India characterized?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Urbanization in India is characterized by the rapid growth of cities and towns, fueled by rural-to-urban migration and natural population growth. It involves the development of infrastructure, housing, and services to accommodate the urban population.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_What_are_some_effects_of_urbanization\"><\/span><strong>4. What are some effects of urbanization?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Effects of urbanization include increased economic opportunities, access to better healthcare and education, improved infrastructure, and enhanced cultural diversity. However, it can also lead to challenges like congestion, pollution, and housing shortages.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_What_are_the_key_drivers_of_urbanization_in_India\"><\/span><strong>5. What are the key drivers of urbanization in India?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The key drivers of urbanization in India include rural-to-urban migration in search of better economic prospects, industrialization, and a natural increase in urban population due to higher birth rates in urban areas.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_How_does_urbanization_impact_the_economy_of_a_country\"><\/span><strong>6. How does urbanization impact the economy of a country?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Urbanization often positively impacts the economy by creating job opportunities, promoting industrialization, and increasing productivity. It can lead to higher GDP and improved standards of living.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Urbanization is the process by which an increasing proportion of a country&#8217;s population moves from rural areas to cities and towns, resulting in the growth and expansion of urban areas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":11992,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[294],"tags":[186,295,232,213],"class_list":["post-11991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-indian-society","tag-general-studies-1","tag-indian-society-notes","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-notes"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11991"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11991\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11993,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11991\/revisions\/11993"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}