{"id":12970,"date":"2023-10-18T11:22:12","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T11:22:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=12970"},"modified":"2023-10-18T11:22:15","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T11:22:15","slug":"history-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-mains-the-fifteenth-and-early-sixteenth-century-political-developments-and-economy-2013-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/history-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-mains-the-fifteenth-and-early-sixteenth-century-political-developments-and-economy-2013-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"History Optional Topic &#8211; Wise Previous Year Questions in UPSC Mains: The Fifteenth and Early Sixteenth Century &#8211; Political Developments and Economy (2013-2023)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>When it comes to one of the most prestigious and challenging competitive exams in the world, the UPSC Civil Services Examination, every aspirant knows that meticulous preparation is the key to success. Among the various optional subjects available, history has always been a favorite for those who are passionate about unraveling the mysteries of the past. In this blog series, we embark on a journey through time, exploring the Fifteenth and Early Sixteenth Century &#8211; Political Developments and Economy, by delving into the UPSC Mains Previous Year Questions from 2013 to 2023. This series aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the historical events, economic changes, and political developments that shaped this crucial period, shedding light on the thought-provoking questions posed by UPSC over the last decade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As we navigate through these questions and their corresponding answers, we will unravel the intricacies of the political landscape and economic transitions that transpired during the Fifteenth and Early Sixteenth Century. We will explore the empires, rulers, trade routes, and societal changes that left an indelible mark on this era, shedding light on how these historical aspects continue to influence the world today. Whether you&#8217;re an aspirant preparing for the UPSC examination or a history enthusiast keen on delving into this captivating era, this blog series will offer valuable insights and historical context, helping you appreciate the significance of this period in the grand tapestry of human history. So, join us as we embark on this intellectual journey to decode the past and prepare for the future, one historical question at a time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e0fc513062d\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e0fc513062d\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/history-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-mains-the-fifteenth-and-early-sixteenth-century-political-developments-and-economy-2013-2023\/#The_Fifteenth_and_Early_Sixteenth_Century_%E2%80%93_Political_Developments_and_Economy_History_%E2%80%93_Previous_Year_Questions_UPSC_CSE_Mains_History_Optional\" title=\"The Fifteenth and Early Sixteenth Century &#8211; Political Developments and Economy History &#8211; Previous Year Questions (UPSC CSE Mains History Optional)\">The Fifteenth and Early Sixteenth Century &#8211; Political Developments and Economy History &#8211; Previous Year Questions (UPSC CSE Mains History Optional)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/history-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-mains-the-fifteenth-and-early-sixteenth-century-political-developments-and-economy-2013-2023\/#Bhakti_Sufi_Movements\" title=\"Bhakti &amp; Sufi Movements\">Bhakti &amp; Sufi Movements<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/history-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-mains-the-fifteenth-and-early-sixteenth-century-political-developments-and-economy-2013-2023\/#FAQs_on_The_Fifteenth_and_Early_Sixteenth_Century_%E2%80%93_Political_Developments_and_Economy\" title=\"FAQs on The Fifteenth and Early Sixteenth Century &#8211; Political Developments and Economy\">FAQs on The Fifteenth and Early Sixteenth Century &#8211; Political Developments and Economy<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/history-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-mains-the-fifteenth-and-early-sixteenth-century-political-developments-and-economy-2013-2023\/#1_What_are_some_key_explorations_that_defined_the_16th_century_as_an_age_of_great_exploration\" title=\"1: What are some key explorations that defined the 16th century as an age of great exploration?\">1: What are some key explorations that defined the 16th century as an age of great exploration?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/history-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-mains-the-fifteenth-and-early-sixteenth-century-political-developments-and-economy-2013-2023\/#2_How_did_the_age_of_great_exploration_in_the_16th_century_impact_global_trade_and_commerce\" title=\"2: How did the age of great exploration in the 16th century impact global trade and commerce?\">2: How did the age of great exploration in the 16th century impact global trade and commerce?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/history-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-mains-the-fifteenth-and-early-sixteenth-century-political-developments-and-economy-2013-2023\/#3_Were_there_any_notable_explorations_in_the_early_15th_century_that_laid_the_groundwork_for_the_16th-century_explorations\" title=\"3: Were there any notable explorations in the early 15th century that laid the groundwork for the 16th-century explorations?\">3: Were there any notable explorations in the early 15th century that laid the groundwork for the 16th-century explorations?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/history-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-mains-the-fifteenth-and-early-sixteenth-century-political-developments-and-economy-2013-2023\/#4_How_did_the_explorations_of_the_16th_century_impact_the_exchange_of_ideas_and_cultures_between_the_Old_World_and_the_New_World\" title=\"4: How did the explorations of the 16th century impact the exchange of ideas and cultures between the Old World and the New World?\">4: How did the explorations of the 16th century impact the exchange of ideas and cultures between the Old World and the New World?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/history-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-mains-the-fifteenth-and-early-sixteenth-century-political-developments-and-economy-2013-2023\/#5_What_were_the_motivations_behind_the_explorations_of_the_16th_century_and_how_did_they_reflect_the_spirit_of_the_age\" title=\"5: What were the motivations behind the explorations of the 16th century, and how did they reflect the spirit of the age?\">5: What were the motivations behind the explorations of the 16th century, and how did they reflect the spirit of the age?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/history-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-mains-the-fifteenth-and-early-sixteenth-century-political-developments-and-economy-2013-2023\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/history-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-mains-the-fifteenth-and-early-sixteenth-century-political-developments-and-economy-2013-2023\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Fifteenth_and_Early_Sixteenth_Century_%E2%80%93_Political_Developments_and_Economy_History_%E2%80%93_Previous_Year_Questions_UPSC_CSE_Mains_History_Optional\"><\/span><strong>The Fifteenth and Early Sixteenth Century &#8211; Political Developments and Economy<\/strong> <strong>History<\/strong> <strong>&#8211; Previous Year Questions (UPSC CSE Mains History Optional)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Political Developments and Economy: Rise of Provincial Dynasties: Bengal, Kashmir (Zalnul Abedln). Gujarat, Malwa, Bahmanids; The VIJayanagra Empire; Lodis; Mughal Empire, First phase: Babur and Humayun; The Sur Empire: Sher Shah\u2019s administration; Portuguese Colonial enterprise; Bhaktl and Sufi Movements<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Bring out the significance of the reign of Sher Shah in the history of India. (1986)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. Write short essay of not more than 200 words: The empire &#8211; builder in North India of the sixteenth century. (1989)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Write brief essay on Portuguese control of the Indian Ocean and its impact. (1992)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. Make a comparative review of the agrarian reforms of Alau-ud-Din Khalji and Sher Shah Suri. (1995)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. Write brief essay-Sher Shah combined in himself qualities of lion and fox. (1999)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. Write brief essay on Hemu Vikramaditya. (2001)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. Write brief essay: The Bahmani kingdom. (2005)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8. Write brief essay: The Bahamani Kingdom. (2007)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9. Write short essay on Significance of the arrival of the Portuguese in India. (2008)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10. Comment on the Turco &#8211; Mongol theory of sovereignty. To what extent was it adopted by Babur and Humayun? (2010)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11. Discuss the state of society and economy of the Bahmani kingdom as gleaned from historical sources. (2013)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>12. On the basis of contemporary sources evaluate the system of agriculture and irrigation of the Vijayanagar kingdom. (2013)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>13. How was cartaz system used by the Portuguese to maintain their control over the oceanic trade? (150 words) (2014)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>14. To what extent is\u2018Segmentary State\u2019 model relevant for defining the Vijayanagar State? Critically examine. (2014)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>15. Mention the salient features of the polity of Vijayanagara Empire under Krishnadevaraya. (2015)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>16. Evaluate Jonaraja&#8217;s account of the reign of Zain-ul-Abidin. (2016)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>17. Assess the contribution of Firoz Shah Bahamani and Mahmud Gawan in the field of education. (2016)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>18. Do you agree that convergence of political vacuum and impact of Islamicate culture and polity in peninsular India has much to do with the growth of Vijayanagara kingdom? (2018)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19. Assess the rule of Zainul Abedin in Kashmir. (2019)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>20. Describe in detail about the foreign travellers accounts which gave information of Vijayanagar kingdom, (in 150 words) (2020)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>21. Amuktamalyada dwells much upon the relationship of fort, Brahmanas and dispersed tribal groups. Comment. (2020)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>22. Describe village polity and economy of medieval Deccan. (2020)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>23. Evaluate the contribution of Sher Shah towards trade and commerce, administration and agricultural reforms. (2020)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>22. Examine the causes of Babur\u2019s success against Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat. (in about 150 words) (2021)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>23. Give your assessment of Bahlul Lodi\u2019s relation with his nobility. (2021)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bhakti_Sufi_Movements\"><\/span>Bhakti &amp; Sufi Movements<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Discuss briefly the causes that contributed to the religious movements of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Analyse their approach to the realities of contemporary life. (1985)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. Write short answer of not more than 200 words: Significance of the Bhakti Movement. (1987)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Write brief essay: The Sufi Movement &amp; its role in promoting communal harmony. (2000)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. Evaluate the impact of the Sufi and Bhakti Movements on vernacular languages &amp; life and thought of the common people. (2001)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. Write brief essay on Sufi Movements. (2003)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. What impact did Kabir and Nanak leave on Indian Society and Culture? (2003)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. Discuss the growth of the Nirguna School of Bhakti Movement emphasising the contribution of Kabir and Nanak to it. (2004)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8. Write brief essay on Chaitanyadeva and Vaishnavism. (2005)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9. &#8220;The tenets of Hindu and Muslim mystics were similar enough that the ground was ripe for syncretic movements involving adherents of both religions.&#8221; Elucidate. (2005)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10. Write brief essay on Sufism in North India. (2006)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11. \u201cThe tenets of Hindu and Muslim mystics were similar enough that the ground was ripe for syncretic movements involving adherents of both the religions. Elucidate. (2007)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>12. Discuss and evaluate critically various trends in the historiography of bhakti. (2013)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>13. \u201cTantrism, if not in practice, at least on conceptual level challenged patriarchy.\u201d Examine Tantrism specially keeping in mind the above context. (2015)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>14. \u201cBhakti and Sufi movements served the same social purpose.\u201d Discuss. (2017)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>15. What was the role of Sufi Folk literature in the diffusion of Islam in India in general and in Deccan in particular. (2018)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>16. Sufi and Bhakti thoughts ennobled Indian psyche amidst the vagaries of time. Elucidate. (2019)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>17. The mission of Kabir was to preach a religion of love which would unite all castes and creeds. Explain. (2020)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_on_The_Fifteenth_and_Early_Sixteenth_Century_%E2%80%93_Political_Developments_and_Economy\"><\/span>FAQs on The Fifteenth and Early Sixteenth Century &#8211; Political Developments and Economy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_What_are_some_key_explorations_that_defined_the_16th_century_as_an_age_of_great_exploration\"><\/span>1: What are some key explorations that defined the 16th century as an age of great exploration? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer: The 16th century witnessed iconic explorations such as Christopher Columbus&#8217;s voyages to the Americas, Vasco da Gama&#8217;s journey to India, Ferdinand Magellan&#8217;s circumnavigation of the globe, and Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s&#8217;s conquest of the Aztec Empire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_How_did_the_age_of_great_exploration_in_the_16th_century_impact_global_trade_and_commerce\"><\/span>2: How did the age of great exploration in the 16th century impact global trade and commerce? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer: The explorations of the 16th century opened up new trade routes, such as the maritime route to Asia and the transatlantic route to the Americas, greatly expanding global trade networks and sparking the Age of Exploration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Were_there_any_notable_explorations_in_the_early_15th_century_that_laid_the_groundwork_for_the_16th-century_explorations\"><\/span>3: Were there any notable explorations in the early 15th century that laid the groundwork for the 16th-century explorations?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer: Yes, one of the significant early 15th-century explorations was the journey of Zheng He, a Chinese explorer who undertook several maritime expeditions, contributing to global exploration and trade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_How_did_the_explorations_of_the_16th_century_impact_the_exchange_of_ideas_and_cultures_between_the_Old_World_and_the_New_World\"><\/span>4: How did the explorations of the 16th century impact the exchange of ideas and cultures between the Old World and the New World? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer: The 16th-century explorations facilitated the Columbian Exchange, which led to the exchange of plants, animals, technologies, and cultures between the Old World (Europe) and the New World (the Americas), forever altering both regions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_What_were_the_motivations_behind_the_explorations_of_the_16th_century_and_how_did_they_reflect_the_spirit_of_the_age\"><\/span>5: What were the motivations behind the explorations of the 16th century, and how did they reflect the spirit of the age?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer: The motivations behind these explorations varied, including the quest for wealth, religious expansion, curiosity, and competition among European powers. Collectively, they embodied the adventurous and pioneering spirit of the Renaissance era.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this blog series, we embark on a journey through time, exploring the Fifteenth and Early Sixteenth Century &#8211; Political Developments<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":12972,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[307],"tags":[197,308,142,232],"class_list":["post-12970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-optional-topic-wise-pyq","tag-history-optional","tag-history-optional-topic-wise","tag-previous_year_questions","tag-upsc"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12970"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12970\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12973,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12970\/revisions\/12973"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}