{"id":13417,"date":"2023-10-23T09:02:11","date_gmt":"2023-10-23T09:02:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=13417"},"modified":"2023-10-23T09:02:14","modified_gmt":"2023-10-23T09:02:14","slug":"philosophy-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-mains-social-and-political-ideals-2013-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/philosophy-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-mains-social-and-political-ideals-2013-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Philosophy Optional Topic &#8211; Wise Previous Year Questions in UPSC Mains: Social and Political Ideals (2013-2023)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/books\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1320\" height=\"416\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/L0DSjolptRXUxybz9hFq0TESMnSeCYa4N6uPyerj.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9542\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/L0DSjolptRXUxybz9hFq0TESMnSeCYa4N6uPyerj.png 1320w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/L0DSjolptRXUxybz9hFq0TESMnSeCYa4N6uPyerj-1170x369.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/L0DSjolptRXUxybz9hFq0TESMnSeCYa4N6uPyerj-585x184.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1320px) 100vw, 1320px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Philosophy, often considered the mother of all sciences, plays a significant role in shaping the intellectual landscape of civil services examinations, particularly the UPSC Mains. One of the most intriguing and rewarding optional subjects for aspirants, philosophy provides a unique lens through which to examine the world&#8217;s social and political ideals. In this blog series, we delve into the invaluable resource of previous year questions from 2013 to 2023, focusing on the social and political ideals aspect of the Philosophy optional in UPSC Mains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exploring these past questions not only offers insights into the evolving dynamics of the UPSC examination but also provides aspirants with a deeper understanding of the complex web of philosophical concepts that underpin society and politics. We will navigate through a decade&#8217;s worth of questions, offering valuable perspectives and thought-provoking ideas that have emerged in the context of timeless philosophies. Whether you&#8217;re a seasoned aspirant looking for fresh insights or a newbie seeking a solid foundation, this blog series on Philosophy Optional&#8217;s social and political ideals is a treasure trove of knowledge, bridging the gap between the past and the present to pave your path to success in the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e28ef912da4\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e28ef912da4\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/philosophy-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-mains-social-and-political-ideals-2013-2023\/#Social_and_Political_Ideals_Philosophy_%E2%80%93_Previous_Year_Questions_UPSC_CSE_Mains_History_Optional\" title=\"Social\u00a0and Political Ideals Philosophy &#8211; Previous Year Questions (UPSC CSE Mains History Optional)\">Social\u00a0and Political Ideals Philosophy &#8211; Previous Year Questions (UPSC CSE Mains History Optional)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/philosophy-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-mains-social-and-political-ideals-2013-2023\/#FAQs\" title=\"FAQs\">FAQs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/philosophy-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-mains-social-and-political-ideals-2013-2023\/#Q_What_are_social_and_political_ideals_in_philosophy_and_why_are_they_important\" title=\"Q: What are social and political ideals in philosophy, and why are they important?\">Q: What are social and political ideals in philosophy, and why are they important?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/philosophy-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-mains-social-and-political-ideals-2013-2023\/#Q_How_do_different_philosophical_traditions_contribute_to_our_understanding_of_social_and_political_ideals\" title=\"Q: How do different philosophical traditions contribute to our understanding of social and political ideals?\">Q: How do different philosophical traditions contribute to our understanding of social and political ideals?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/philosophy-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-mains-social-and-political-ideals-2013-2023\/#Q_What_role_do_historical_philosophers_like_Plato_Aristotle_and_Rousseau_play_in_shaping_contemporary_social_and_political_thought\" title=\"Q: What role do historical philosophers like Plato, Aristotle, and Rousseau play in shaping contemporary social and political thought?\">Q: What role do historical philosophers like Plato, Aristotle, and Rousseau play in shaping contemporary social and political thought?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/philosophy-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-mains-social-and-political-ideals-2013-2023\/#Q_How_have_social_and_political_ideals_evolved_over_time_and_what_are_some_recent_developments_in_this_field_of_philosophy\" title=\"Q: How have social and political ideals evolved over time, and what are some recent developments in this field of philosophy?\">Q: How have social and political ideals evolved over time, and what are some recent developments in this field of philosophy?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/philosophy-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-mains-social-and-political-ideals-2013-2023\/#Q_Can_the_study_of_social_and_political_ideals_in_philosophy_help_individuals_become_more_informed_and_engaged_citizens\" title=\"Q: Can the study of social and political ideals in philosophy help individuals become more informed and engaged citizens?\">Q: Can the study of social and political ideals in philosophy help individuals become more informed and engaged citizens?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/philosophy-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-mains-social-and-political-ideals-2013-2023\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/philosophy-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-mains-social-and-political-ideals-2013-2023\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Social_and_Political_Ideals_Philosophy_%E2%80%93_Previous_Year_Questions_UPSC_CSE_Mains_History_Optional\"><\/span><strong>Social\u00a0and Political Ideals<\/strong> <strong>Philosophy &#8211; Previous Year Questions (UPSC CSE Mains History Optional)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Discuss the different aspects of the fundamental distinction between democratic equality and the Marxian notion of equality.(2017\/10)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. How far do Marx, Gandhi and Amartya Sen agree and disagree on the concept of justice in\u00a0the Indian democracy ? Discuss (2017\/15)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \u201cEquality does not mean treating everyone equal\u201d. Discuss.(2015\/10)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. \u201cEquality will be of no value without fraternity and liberty.\u201d Discuss.(2015\/15)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. Discuss Amartya Sen\u2019s principle of Niti as critique of Nyaya.(2014\/15)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. Explain evaluate Aristotle\u2019s concept of justice. (2013\/15)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. What is meant by \u2018justice\u2019 as fairness ? Explain the basic tenets of Rawls\u2019 theory of justice\u00a0. (2013\/15)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8. How is Amartya Sen\u2019s approach to justice is different from that of Rawls ? (2013\/20)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9. The Fundamental idea of the conception of justice is fairness. Discuss. 2011 \u2013 20 marks<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10. Can issue relating to gender discrimination be\u00a0me by the conception of justice as fairness? Discuss. 2011 \u2013 20 marks<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11. Which principle of justice can, in your view, be most helpful in addressing the issues related to caste discrimination and why? 2011\u00a0\u2013 20 marks<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>12. Discuss the nature of relationship between liberty and equality.2010 &#8211; 15 marks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>13. Comment on the relationship between equality and freedom. 2009\u00a0\u2013 30 marks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>14. \u201cJustice is treating equals as equals and unequals as unequals.\u201d2008 \u2013 20 marks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>15. Free market economy is the only way to attain social justice. 2007 \u201320 marks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>16. Negative freedom can perhaps ensure freedom to choose, but without any credible assurance for its actual fulfillment. 2007 \u2013 20marks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>17. According to some liberal political thinkers, social and economic inequalities can be justified only if they work to the advantage of the least advantaged members of the society. Is this view consistent with the liberalism\u2019s cardinal advocacy of individual freedom? Discuss. 2007 \u2013 60 marks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>18. Critically examine &#8211; \u201cUnless the ideal of equality is embedded within a broader theory of politics and society, it can be given no specific content.\u201d 2004 \u2013 20 marks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19. Despite their self-proclaimed commitment to the ideal of individual of freedom, this ideal is one of the most contentious issues between socialism and liberalism. Why? Discuss. 2004 \u2013\u00a060 marks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>20. Critically examine \u2013 \u201cFreedom from\u201d and \u201cFreedom to\u201d are mutually exclusive. 2003 \u2013 20 marks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>21. Critically examine \u2013 \u201cFreedom as liberation from samsara.\u201d 2003 \u201320 marks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>22. Critically examine \u2013 \u201cThe concept of equality as a political ideal.\u201d2002 \u2013 20 marks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>23. What is meant by justice? What are the necessary and sufficient conditions for its\u00a0availability? Discuss. 2002 \u2013 60 marks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>24. Consider the following argument \u2013 \u201cJustice means getting what one deserves. A person who contributes more to society deserves more than a person who contributes less to society. The only fair way to determine how much a person has contributed to society is to let people as a whole decide through free market. Therefore, free market is the only way to attain justice.\u201d Would you agree with above point of view? Defend your answer. 2001 \u2013 60 marks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>25. Some thinkers distinguish between two mutually irreducible senses of freedom, namely negative freedom and positive freedom. Explain and critically consider the distinction. 2001 \u2013 60\u00a0marks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_social_and_political_ideals_in_philosophy_and_why_are_they_important\"><\/span>Q: What are social and political ideals in philosophy, and why are they important?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Social and political ideals in philosophy refer to the fundamental principles and values that underlie our societal and governmental structures. They are essential as they help us understand the foundation of our collective beliefs and guide decision-making in governance and public policy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_do_different_philosophical_traditions_contribute_to_our_understanding_of_social_and_political_ideals\"><\/span>Q: How do different philosophical traditions contribute to our understanding of social and political ideals?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Various philosophical traditions, such as liberalism, socialism, and conservatism, offer distinct perspectives on social and political ideals. They help us analyze different aspects of governance, justice, and human rights, allowing for a well-rounded understanding of these concepts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_role_do_historical_philosophers_like_Plato_Aristotle_and_Rousseau_play_in_shaping_contemporary_social_and_political_thought\"><\/span>Q: What role do historical philosophers like Plato, Aristotle, and Rousseau play in shaping contemporary social and political thought?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Historical philosophers have had a profound influence on modern political theory. They laid the groundwork for many contemporary ideas on democracy, justice, and governance, and studying their works is crucial to understanding our current political landscape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_have_social_and_political_ideals_evolved_over_time_and_what_are_some_recent_developments_in_this_field_of_philosophy\"><\/span>Q: How have social and political ideals evolved over time, and what are some recent developments in this field of philosophy?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Social and political ideals have evolved significantly over time, adapting to changing societies and global contexts. Recent developments include discussions on environmental ethics, digital governance, and the role of technology in politics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Can_the_study_of_social_and_political_ideals_in_philosophy_help_individuals_become_more_informed_and_engaged_citizens\"><\/span>Q: Can the study of social and political ideals in philosophy help individuals become more informed and engaged citizens?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Absolutely. A deep understanding of social and political ideals can empower individuals to critically analyze societal issues, make informed decisions in elections, and participate actively in civic life. It equips them with the tools to advocate for change and contribute to the betterment of society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>this blog series on Philosophy Optional&#8217;s social and political ideals is a treasure trove of knowledge, bridging the gap between the past and the present to pave your path to success in the future.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":13419,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[345],"tags":[252,142,232,145,140],"class_list":["post-13417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-philosophy-optional","tag-philosophy","tag-previous_year_questions","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-mains-question-paper","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13417"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13417\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13418,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13417\/revisions\/13418"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}