{"id":13618,"date":"2023-10-26T06:04:53","date_gmt":"2023-10-26T06:04:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=13618"},"modified":"2023-10-28T06:02:03","modified_gmt":"2023-10-28T06:02:03","slug":"international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"International Relations Monthly Current Affairs &#8211; August 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-cse-geography-optional-integrated-course-test-series-2024-august-batch-online\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1320\" height=\"416\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/kIeqD3sVupPhMpbkeneNVhOWnGarcNuFri0nJNxE.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9539\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/kIeqD3sVupPhMpbkeneNVhOWnGarcNuFri0nJNxE.png 1320w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/kIeqD3sVupPhMpbkeneNVhOWnGarcNuFri0nJNxE-1170x369.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/kIeqD3sVupPhMpbkeneNVhOWnGarcNuFri0nJNxE-585x184.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1320px) 100vw, 1320px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Welcome to our monthly current affairs update for <strong><em>August 2023<\/em><\/strong>. In this ever-changing world, staying informed about the latest events, trends, and developments is crucial. This month, we&#8217;ll take you on a journey through the most significant and noteworthy happenings across the globe. From politics to technology, from culture to the environment, we&#8217;ll cover it all. Join us as we explore the stories shaping our world and the issues that demand our attention. Our goal is to provide you with a concise and insightful overview of the events that are shaping our times, enabling you to engage in informed conversations and make well-informed decisions. So, without further ado, let&#8217;s dive into the whirlwind of current affairs for this month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e9ea1ae9349\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e9ea1ae9349\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#India-Greece_Bilateral_Relationship\" title=\"India-Greece Bilateral Relationship&nbsp;\">India-Greece Bilateral Relationship&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#In_News\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#About_India-Greece_relationships\" title=\"About India-Greece relationships:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">About India-Greece relationships:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Highlights_of_the_visit\" title=\"Highlights of the visit:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Highlights of the visit:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#India_and_the_Northern_Sea_Route\" title=\"India and the Northern Sea Route&nbsp;\">India and the Northern Sea Route&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#In_News-2\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#About_India_and_the_Northern_Sea_Route\" title=\"About India and the Northern Sea Route&nbsp;\">About India and the Northern Sea Route&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Trinidad_and_Tobago\" title=\"Trinidad and Tobago&nbsp;\">Trinidad and Tobago&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#In_News-3\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#About\" title=\"About:&nbsp;\">About:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Trinidad_and_Tobago-2\" title=\"Trinidad and Tobago&nbsp;\">Trinidad and Tobago&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#More_about_the_news\" title=\"More about the news:&nbsp;\">More about the news:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Admitting_new_members_to_BRICS\" title=\"Admitting new members to BRICS&nbsp;\">Admitting new members to BRICS&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#In_news\" title=\"In news:\">In news:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#About_Admitting_New_Members_to_BRICS\" title=\"About Admitting New Members to BRICS&nbsp;\">About Admitting New Members to BRICS&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Indonesias_Aceh_Province\" title=\"Indonesia\u2019s Aceh Province&nbsp;\">Indonesia\u2019s Aceh Province&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#In_News-4\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#About-2\" title=\"About:&nbsp;\">About:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Aceh_Province\" title=\"Aceh Province&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Aceh Province&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Arash-Dorra_Gas_Field\" title=\"Arash-Dorra Gas Field&nbsp;\">Arash-Dorra Gas Field&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#In_News-5\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#About-3\" title=\"About:&nbsp;\">About:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Colombo_Security_Conclave_CSC_framework\" title=\"Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) framework&nbsp;\">Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) framework&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#In_News-6\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#About_Colombo_Security_Conclave\" title=\"About Colombo Security Conclave&nbsp;\">About Colombo Security Conclave&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#China-Bhutan_Boundary_Dispute\" title=\"China-Bhutan Boundary Dispute&nbsp;\">China-Bhutan Boundary Dispute&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#In_News-7\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#About-4\" title=\"About:&nbsp;\">About:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Panama_Canal\" title=\"Panama Canal&nbsp;\">Panama Canal&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#In_News-8\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#About-5\" title=\"About:&nbsp;\">About:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Denmark\" title=\"Denmark&nbsp;\">Denmark&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#In_News-9\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#About-6\" title=\"About&nbsp;\">About&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Niger\" title=\"Niger&nbsp;\">Niger&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#In_News-10\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#About-7\" title=\"About:&nbsp;\">About:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#More_About_the_News\" title=\"More About the News:&nbsp;\">More About the News:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#North_Sea_Transition_Authority_NTSA\" title=\"North Sea Transition Authority (NTSA)&nbsp;\">North Sea Transition Authority (NTSA)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#In_News-11\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#About-8\" title=\"About:&nbsp;\">About:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#North_Sea\" title=\"North Sea:&nbsp;\">North Sea:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Why_is_offshore_drilling_problematic\" title=\"Why is offshore drilling problematic?&nbsp;\">Why is offshore drilling problematic?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#More_Information\" title=\"More Information:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">More Information:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Sulina_Channel_Danube_River\" title=\"Sulina Channel (Danube River)&nbsp;\">Sulina Channel (Danube River)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#In_News-12\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#About-9\" title=\"About:&nbsp;\">About:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Sulina_Channel\" title=\"Sulina Channel&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Sulina Channel&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Danube_River\" title=\"Danube River:&nbsp;\">Danube River:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Hawaii_USA\" title=\"Hawaii, USA&nbsp;\">Hawaii, USA&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#In_News-13\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#About-10\" title=\"About:&nbsp;\">About:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Ghana\" title=\"Ghana&nbsp;\">Ghana&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#In_News-14\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#About-11\" title=\"About:&nbsp;\">About:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Kenya\" title=\"Kenya&nbsp;\">Kenya&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#In_News-15\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#About-12\" title=\"About:&nbsp;\">About:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Kenya-2\" title=\"Kenya&nbsp;\">Kenya&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Mali\" title=\"Mali&nbsp;\">Mali&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#In_News-16\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#About-13\" title=\"About:&nbsp;\">About:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Belem_Declaration\" title=\"Belem Declaration&nbsp;\">Belem Declaration&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#In_News-17\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#About_Belem_Declaration\" title=\"About Belem Declaration:&nbsp;\">About Belem Declaration:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Coup_in_Niger\" title=\"Coup in Niger&nbsp;\">Coup in Niger&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#In_News-18\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#About-14\" title=\"About:&nbsp;\">About:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#More_Information-2\" title=\"More Information:&nbsp;\">More Information:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Kuril_Islands\" title=\"Kuril Islands&nbsp;\">Kuril Islands&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#In_News-19\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#About-15\" title=\"About:&nbsp;\">About:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Issue\" title=\"Issue:&nbsp;\">Issue:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Cocos_Keeling_Islands\" title=\"Cocos (Keeling) Islands&nbsp;\">Cocos (Keeling) Islands&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#In_News-20\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#About-16\" title=\"About:&nbsp;\">About:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Cocos_Keeling_Islands-2\" title=\"Cocos (Keeling) Islands&nbsp;\">Cocos (Keeling) Islands&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Lao_PDR_Laos\" title=\"Lao PDR (Laos)&nbsp;\">Lao PDR (Laos)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#In_News-21\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-80\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#About-17\" title=\"About:&nbsp;\">About:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-81\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Lao_PDR_Laos-2\" title=\"Lao PDR (Laos)&nbsp;\">Lao PDR (Laos)&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-82\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Niger-2\" title=\"Niger&nbsp;\">Niger&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-83\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#In_News-22\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-84\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#About-18\" title=\"About:&nbsp;\">About:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-85\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Papua_New_Guinea\" title=\"Papua New Guinea&nbsp;\">Papua New Guinea&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-86\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#In_News-23\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-87\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#About-19\" title=\"About:&nbsp;\">About:&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-88\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Papua_New_Guinea-2\" title=\"Papua New Guinea&nbsp;\">Papua New Guinea&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-89\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#FAQs_on_Monthly_Current_Affairs_%E2%80%93_August_2023\" title=\"FAQs on Monthly Current Affairs &#8211; August 2023\">FAQs on Monthly Current Affairs &#8211; August 2023<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-90\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Q1_What_are_monthly_current_affairs\" title=\"Q1: What are monthly current affairs?\">Q1: What are monthly current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-91\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Q2_Why_are_monthly_current_affairs_important\" title=\"Q2: Why are monthly current affairs important?\">Q2: Why are monthly current affairs important?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-92\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Q3_What_are_the_key_events_and_developments_related_to_polity_and_governance_that_I_should_be_aware_of_this_month\" title=\"Q3: What are the key events and developments related to polity and governance that I should be aware of this month?\">Q3: What are the key events and developments related to polity and governance that I should be aware of this month?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-93\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Q4_How_can_I_better_understand_the_implications_of_monthly_political_developments_on_governance_and_policy\" title=\"Q4: How can I better understand the implications of monthly political developments on governance and policy?\">Q4: How can I better understand the implications of monthly political developments on governance and policy?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-94\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-95\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/international-relations-monthly-current-affairs-august-2023\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India-Greece_Bilateral_Relationship\"><\/span>India-Greece Bilateral Relationship&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News\"><\/span><strong>In News<\/strong>: <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Prime Minister Modi\u2019s visit to Greece marks first visit by an Indian PM in the past 40 years. It witnessed the two nations upgrading their relationship to a <strong>strategic partnership <\/strong>with focus on expanding political defence &amp; security cooperation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_India-Greece_relationships\"><\/span><strong>About India-Greece relationships:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Historical Relations:<\/strong>&nbsp;<ul><li>India\u2019s contacts with Greece began over 2500 years ago. Trading between the Mauryan Kings and Greece is evidenced by coinage and writings.&nbsp;<\/li><li>With Alexander\u2019s invasion in 326 BC, cultural, trade and diplomatic relationships began.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Political relations:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<ul><li>Diplomatic relations were established between the two countries in May 1950.&nbsp;<\/li><li>After India\u2019s nuclear tests in 1998, when Western countries were contemplating sanctions, the Greek Defence Minister signed a MOU on Defence Cooperation.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Greece supported India at the <strong>Nuclear Suppliers\u2019 Group<\/strong>, <strong>MTCR, WASSENAAR arrangements, Australia Group<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Greece also supported India\u2019s candidature <strong>for ICJ, ITLOS, IMO<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Defence Cooperation:<\/strong><ul><li>There have been bilateral cooperation between the two countries and MoU on defence. Joint exercises like Passex and Iniochos are also held.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Economic, Commerce and trade:<\/strong>&nbsp;<ul><li>India and Greece have a robust trade valued at <strong>1.32 billion euros<\/strong>. Main exports from India are cotton, iron and steel, electronic machinery, scraps, marble, etc.&nbsp;<\/li><li>India participated in 84th <strong>Thessaloniki International Fair (TIF) 2019<\/strong>, the largest annual commercial exposition of Greece.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Highlights_of_the_visit\"><\/span><strong>Highlights of the visit:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The President of Greece conferred the <strong>Grand Cross of the Order of Honour<\/strong> on the Indian PM making him the first foreign head of government to receive it.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Both sides set a target of <strong>doubling bilateral trade by 2030<\/strong> and decided to firm up a migration and mobility partnership pacts.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The two leaders strongly <strong>condemned terrorism<\/strong> in all its forms and the <strong>use of terrorist proxies<\/strong> for cross-border terrorism.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The two countries, in a joint statement, backed their vision of a <strong>free, open and rules-based Indo-Pacific, and also the Mediterranean Sea<\/strong>, in accordance with the law of the sea and freedom of navigation to the benefit of international peace, stability and security.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The two leaders expressed their strong support for the ongoing <strong>India-EU trade and investment<\/strong> negotiations and the early implementation of the <strong>India-EU Connectivity Partnership<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The two Prime Ministers also decided to take steps to <strong>further strengthen people-to-people ties<\/strong> between the two countries. They also agreed to encourage direct flights between Greece and India.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Early finalisation of a <strong>Mobility and Migration Partnership Agreement (MMPA) <\/strong>would be mutually beneficial, facilitating in particular the free movement of workforce between the two countries.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Indian PM <strong>welcomed Greece into the International Solar Alliance (ISA)<\/strong> and looked forward to Greece\u2019s membership of the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI).&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India_and_the_Northern_Sea_Route\"><\/span>India and the Northern Sea Route&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-2\"><\/span><strong>In News<\/strong>: <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Importance of Northern Sea route post the 2021 Suez Canal blockage crisis.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_India_and_the_Northern_Sea_Route\"><\/span><strong>About India and the Northern Sea Route<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Northern Sea Route<\/strong> (NSR) is the shortest shipping route between Europe and Asia-Pacific, spanning Arctic Ocean&#8217;s seas.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It is <strong>about 5,600 km long<\/strong>, starting from <strong>Barents-Kara seas boundary to Bering Strait<\/strong> offering a potential <strong>50% distance savings<\/strong> compared to Suez or Panama routes.&nbsp;<\/li><li>India&#8217;s engagement with the Arctic dates back to the <strong>1920 signing of the Svalbard Treaty<\/strong> to it becoming an <strong>observer-state of the Arctic Council<\/strong> in 2013.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Significance of the Arctic Region for India<\/strong>:&nbsp;<ul><li><strong>Vulnerability of the Arctic region to climate changes<\/strong> affects India&#8217;s economic security, water security, and sustainability.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Arctic region contains <strong>significant unexplored hydrocarbon reserves<\/strong>, including oil, gas, coal, zinc, and silver.&nbsp;<\/li><li>India conducts <strong>various scientific studies and research in atmospheric, biological, marine, hydrological, and glaciological fields.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>It has also established <strong>research station &#8220;Himadri&#8221; in Ny-\u00c5lesund, Svalbard<\/strong>, in 2008 and launched <strong>multi-sensor moored observatory<\/strong> and atmospheric laboratory in 2014 and 2016.&nbsp;<\/li><li>India&#8217;s participation in NSR development is due to <strong>rising cargo traffic growth along NSR which was around 73% during 2018-2022.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>Previously, India has announced <strong>Chennai-Vladivostok Maritime Corridor (CVMC) project<\/strong> to enhance connectivity, reduces transport time and facilitate potential for Russian imports.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>At present, <strong>Russia has a nuclear-powered icebreaker fleet<\/strong> to provide Icebreaking assistance to ensure safe navigation in icebound Arctic seas.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It launched its <strong>first nuclear icebreaker &#8220;Lenin&#8221; in 1959<\/strong> besides FSUE Atomflot, subsidiary of Rosatom, to operate nuclear-powered icebreakers.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Russian government has announced a <strong>2035 plan targeting 80 million tonnes and 150 million tonnes <\/strong>cargo traffic for 2024 and 2030.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Overall, NSR offers <strong>reliable and safe transport for energy<\/strong> resources to India <strong>besides being an important Transit route for India&#8217;s sea-dependent trade.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trinidad_and_Tobago\"><\/span>Trinidad and Tobago&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-3\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, India and Trinidad and Tobago signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) for sharing India Stack.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About\"><\/span><strong>About:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/a0e8ff8b-1250-4609-a0a6-1e2d3b45c3d6\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India Stack <strong>is a collection of open APIs and digital public goods that aim to facilitate identity, data, and payment services <\/strong>on a massive scale.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trinidad_and_Tobago-2\"><\/span><strong>Trinidad and Tobago<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Trinidad and Tobago, <strong>island country of the southeastern West Indies.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>It <strong>consists of two main islands, <\/strong>Trinidad and Tobago, <strong>and 21 smaller islands<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>It is located in the <strong>southern Caribbean Sea<\/strong>, and lie <strong>close to the continent of South America<\/strong>, northeast of <strong>Venezuela<\/strong> and northwest of <strong>Guyana.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>The climate of Trinidad and Tobago is tropical, with high relative humidity.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"More_about_the_news\"><\/span>More about the news:&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India and Trinidad and Tobago <strong>agreed to cooperate in the areas of digital transformation by means of capacity building, training programmes, exchange of best practices<\/strong>, exchange of public officials and experts, development of pilot or demo solutions etc.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/government.economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/technology\/india-signs-mou-with-trinidad-and-tobago-for-sharing-india-stack-solutions\/102808692\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Economic Times<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Admitting_new_members_to_BRICS\"><\/span>Admitting new members to BRICS&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_news\"><\/span><strong>In news:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The BRICS alliance faces challenges of becoming a tool for China&#8217;s diplomatic ambitions, creating potential complications for India&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Admitting_New_Members_to_BRICS\"><\/span><strong>About Admitting New Members to BRICS<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>BRICS was coined by Goldman Sachs<\/strong> economists <strong>in the early 2000<\/strong>s to suggest that <strong>Brazil, Russia, India, and China<\/strong> would eventually <strong>surpass the G6<\/strong> economies in size.&nbsp;<\/li><li>While <strong>China and India have risen in economic rankings<\/strong>, Brazil and Russia have fallen short with both <strong>not being even among the top 10 economies<\/strong> in the world.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Expanding BRICS Membership:<\/strong>&nbsp;<ul><li>Over <strong>40 developing countries have expressed interest<\/strong> in joining BRICS with countries like <strong>Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates<\/strong> are among those seeking membership.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Expanding membership will <strong>help increase diversity and representation<\/strong> from various regions besides <strong>enhanced geopolitical influence on the global stage.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Challenges:<\/strong>&nbsp;<ul><li>New members <strong>might have varying economic sizes and development stages<\/strong>, potentially impacting group dynamics.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Ensuring <strong>alignment of interests and goals among existing and new members can be challenging<\/strong> as addition of certain countries might lead to shifts in geopolitical dynamics within the group.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Expansion could <strong>strengthen China&#8217;s diplomatic influence within BRICS<\/strong> leading to <strong>India facing complexities<\/strong> due to its adversarial relationship with China and alignment with Western countries.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Thus, establishing <strong>clear criteria for new members is crucial to maintain coherence and relevance<\/strong> besides <strong>balancing economic strength, population size, and geopolitical importance.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>Overall, balancing <strong>inclusivity and coherence will be crucial<\/strong> to the group&#8217;s continued relevance and effectiveness in <strong>shaping the global agenda which at present is intriguing yet uncertain<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/opinion\/columns\/does-brics-exist-only-because-a-good-acronym-cannot-be-allowed-to-die-123081800644_1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Business Standard<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indonesias_Aceh_Province\"><\/span>Indonesia\u2019s Aceh Province&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-4\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, Authorities in Indonesia\u2019s Aceh province have issued an order requiring men and women not immediately related or married to stay apart in vehicles and public spaces.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About-2\"><\/span><strong>About:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>This move aims to enforce stricter adherence to Islamic law in the ultra-conservative province of Aceh.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aceh_Province\"><\/span><strong>Aceh Province&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Aceh is a province in Indonesia <strong>located on the northwestern tip of Sumatra Island.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Aceh is <strong>surrounded by water on three sides<\/strong>: the <strong>Indian Ocean to the west and north and the Strait of Malacca to the east.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>Its <strong>boundary with the province of North Sumatra (Sumatera Utara)<\/strong> to the southeast extends north-south from Salahaji, on the northeastern coast just north of Aru Bay, to a point on the southwestern coast about midway between Singkil and Barus.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The <strong>capital is Banda Aceh<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"608\" height=\"409\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-148.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13619 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-148.png 608w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-148-585x394.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 608px) 100vw, 608px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 608px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 608\/409;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/international\/indonesias-aceh-orders-men-and-women-apart-in-vehicles-public\/article67180382.ece#:~:text=Authorities%20in%20Indonesia's%20ultra%2Dconservative,seeks%20to%20tighten%20Islamic%20law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Hindu<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Arash-Dorra_Gas_Field\"><\/span>Arash-Dorra Gas Field&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: <\/strong>GS \u2013 2 International Relation&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-5\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait have rejected Iran\u2019s claims to a disputed gas field located in the offshore area known as Arash in Iran and Dorra in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About-3\"><\/span><strong>About:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The offshore field, <strong>known as Arash in Iran and Dorra in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia<\/strong>, has long been a <strong>focal point of contention between the three countries<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The field <strong>holds significant natural gas reserves<\/strong>, making it a highly valuable resource for all involved parties.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It was <strong>discovered in 1967<\/strong>. It <strong>began production in 2013 and produces natural ga<\/strong>s and condensates.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The <strong>dispute over this field dates back to the 1960s<\/strong> between Saudi Arabia, Iran and Kuwait.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"548\" height=\"552\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-149.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13620 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-149.png 548w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-149-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-149-120x120.png 120w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 548px) 100vw, 548px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 548px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 548\/552;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/international\/saudi-kuwait-reject-iran-claims-to-disputed-gas-field\/article67154392.ece#:~:text=to%20pursue%20exploration.-,The%20offshore%20field%2C%20known%20as%20Arash%20in%20Iran%20and%20Dorra,the%20wealth%20in%20that%20area%22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Hindu<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Colombo_Security_Conclave_CSC_framework\"><\/span>Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) framework&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-6\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Government releases <strong>successful conclusion of Joint Expedition<\/strong> of Scientists on Colombo Security Conclave&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Colombo_Security_Conclave\"><\/span><strong>About Colombo Security Conclave<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services<\/strong> (INCOIS) of Ministry of Earth Sciences has recently released overview under the regional framework of Colombo Security Conclave (CSC).&nbsp;<\/li><li>The CSC framework is a <strong>regional initiative<\/strong> aimed at <strong>addressing security<\/strong> and <strong>environmental challenges <\/strong>in the Indian Ocean region.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Participating countries in the CSC framework include <strong>India, Bangladesh, Mauritius,<\/strong> and potentially <strong>other Indian Ocean littoral states.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Major highlights<\/strong>:&nbsp;<\/li><li>The framework will <strong>encourage collaboration <\/strong>and <strong>cooperation<\/strong> among countries <strong>bordering the Indian Ocean to enhance maritime security<\/strong> and <strong>address common threats.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>It provides a platform for <strong>participating nations to share knowledge, expertise, and resources<\/strong> related to ocean observation, security, and environmental issues.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>It will focus on building capacity in ocean observation<\/strong> and services through <strong>joint research expeditions <\/strong>of ocean scientists.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It will <strong>predict and manage changes in the regional environment<\/strong> of the including monitoring climate patterns and extreme weather events.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The framework will <strong>facilitate the exchange of best practices and advanced technologies<\/strong> for ocean research, data collection, and modelling.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The CSC framework <strong>will help in understanding the oceanic and atmospheric states<\/strong> in the Arabian Sea during critical periods like the summer monsoon.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Fostering cooperation in the region will also help <strong>contribute to the sustainable management <\/strong>and<strong> conservation<\/strong> of the Indian Ocean&#8217;s marine resources.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Overall, the collaborative efforts under the CSC framework are expected to <strong>lead to better forecasting and services,<\/strong> benefiting all participating nations in the region.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"China-Bhutan_Boundary_Dispute\"><\/span>China-Bhutan Boundary Dispute&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-7\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>China and Bhutan recently held boundary talks to expedite efforts to resolve their disputed border issue.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About-4\"><\/span><strong>About:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Bhutan shares <strong>a 477 km-long border with China<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The <strong>disputed regions<\/strong> between China and Bhutan <strong>include Doklam, Gamochen, Batangla, Sinchela, Sakteng and Amo Chhu<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The China-Bhutan border dispute <strong>involves territorial claims and tensions between the two countries over parts of Bhutan\u2019s territory<\/strong>, particularly in areas bordering Tibet.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"574\" height=\"370\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-150.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13621 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 574px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 574\/370;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Panama_Canal\"><\/span>Panama Canal&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-8\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, A severe drought in Panama is causing extensive delays for cargo ships transiting the Panama Canal, a vital route connecting almost 2,000 ports across 170 countries.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"264\" height=\"380\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-151.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13622 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 264px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 264\/380;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About-5\"><\/span><strong>About:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Panama Canal is a constructed waterway that <strong>connects the Atlantic and Pacific oceans across the Isthmus of Panama.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>It is approximately <strong>82 kilometers long.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>It is <strong>one of the two most strategic artificial waterways in the world<\/strong>, the other being the Suez Canal.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>It allows ships to avoid the lengthy and dangerous voyage around Cape Horn.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Panama itself <strong>forms an isthmus<\/strong> (a narrow land strip connecting two larger landmasses) <strong>between North and South America.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>Originally under French control in the late 1800s, the United States completed the project in 1914 and managed it until 1999 when Panama took over. It\u2019s now <strong>operated by the Panama Canal Authority.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Panama Canal <strong>consists of a series of locks that raise and lower the water level to facilitate the passage of ships<\/strong> through the continental divide.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Denmark\"><\/span>Denmark&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-9\"><\/span><strong>In News<\/strong>: <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Denmark to ban Quran burnings, says justice minister&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About-6\"><\/span><strong>About<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Denmark, positioned in Scandinavia, encompasses the Jutland Peninsula and an array of islands. It is connected to its neighboring country Sweden by means of the \u00d6resund Bridge.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The capital, Copenhagen, boasts royal residences, the vibrant Nyhavn harbor, the Tivoli theme park, and the renowned &#8220;Little Mermaid&#8221; sculpture.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Denmark is <strong>attached directly to continental Europe at Jutland\u2019s<\/strong> boundary with <strong>Germany.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>All the frontiers with surrounding countries are maritime, including that with the <strong>United Kingdom to the west across the North Sea<\/strong>. <strong>Norway and Sweden lie to the north, <\/strong>separated from Denmark by sea lanes linking the<strong> North Sea to the Baltic Sea.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"576\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-152.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13623 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-152.png 602w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-152-585x560.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 602px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 602\/576;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Niger\"><\/span>Niger&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-10\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, the African Union has suspended Niger from its institutions and activities due to the recent coup that overthrew the democratically elected president.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"310\" height=\"297\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-153.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13624 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 310px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 310\/297;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About-7\"><\/span><strong>About:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Niger, officially Republic of Niger is a <strong>landlocked country in West Africa<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>It is <strong>bounded on<\/strong> the northwest by <strong>Algeria<\/strong>, on the northeast by <strong>Libya,<\/strong> on the east by <strong>Chad<\/strong>, on the south by <strong>Nigeria and Benin<\/strong>, and on the west by <strong>Burkina Faso and Mali<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The capital is <strong>Niamey.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The country takes <strong>its name from the Niger River<\/strong> (<strong>the third-longest river in Africa)<\/strong>, which flows through the southwestern part of its territory.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Niger River flows through Niger, Mali, Guinea, Benin, Nigeria, and Cameroon.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Over <strong>80% of its land area lies in the Sahara<\/strong> (Sahel Region).&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"More_About_the_News\"><\/span><strong>More About the News:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In Niger, the military coup has led to the detention of President Mohamed Bazoum. The coup plotters have named General Abdourahamane Tchiani as the new leader, citing security concerns related to jihadist violence.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The suspension will last until the restoration of constitutional order.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td>African Union<strong>:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>The African Union (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Founder: Muammar Gaddafi) is a continental union consisting of 55 member states located on the continent of Africa.&nbsp;&nbsp;The African Union was announced in the Sirte Declaration in Sirte, Libya, on 9 September 1999, calling for the establishment of the African Union.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"North_Sea_Transition_Authority_NTSA\"><\/span>North Sea Transition Authority (NTSA)&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-11\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The U.K. plans to conduct more fossil fuel drilling in the North Sea, sparking concerns about its alignment with climate goals.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-154.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13625 lazyload\" width=\"365\" height=\"365\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-154.png 295w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-154-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-154-120x120.png 120w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 365px) 100vw, 365px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 365px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 365\/365;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About-8\"><\/span><strong>About:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The North Sea Transition Authority (NSTA), known as the Oil and Gas Authority (OGA) until March 2022, is a <strong>private company limited by shares wholly owned by the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero.&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>It is <strong>responsible for maximising the economic recovery of oil from the North Sea<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It is <strong>empowered to license and regulate activity in relation to oil and gas in the United Kingdom, <\/strong>including oil and gas exploration, carbon capture and storage, and offshore gas storage.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"North_Sea\"><\/span><strong>North Sea:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>North Sea, <strong>shallow, northeastern arm of the Atlantic Ocean<\/strong>, located <strong>between the British Isles and the mainland of northwestern Europe.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>The sea is <strong>bordered by the island of Great Britain<\/strong> to the southwest and west, the <strong>Orkney and Shetland islands <\/strong>to the northwest, <strong>Norway<\/strong> to the northeast, <strong>Denmark<\/strong> to the east, <strong>Germany and the Netherlands<\/strong> to the southeast, and <strong>Belgium and France<\/strong> to the south.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It is <strong>connected to the Atlantic by the Strait of Dover and the English Channel<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Almost the entire seabed of the North Sea is a continental shelf (depth of only about 200 meters).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The geological formations beneath the North Sea, such as porous rocks and structural traps, provide suitable environments for the collection of oil and gas reserves.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_is_offshore_drilling_problematic\"><\/span>Why is offshore drilling problematic?&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Offshore drilling is <strong>problematic due to its environmental risks, including threats to marine life, biodiversity, climate change, and ocean ecosystems.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"More_Information\"><\/span>More Information:&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The <strong>1958 Geneva Convention (which came into force in 1964) on the Continental Shelf was the first international legislation to establish the rights of countries over the continental shelves<\/strong> adjacent to their coastlines and paved the way for exploration in the North Sea.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sulina_Channel_Danube_River\"><\/span>Sulina Channel (Danube River)&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-12\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Sulina Channel holds immense importance for Ukraine\u2019s grain trade as an alternative passage after Russia\u2019s withdrawal from the Black Sea grain deal.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About-9\"><\/span><strong>About:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>This deal was used to provide safe passage for cargo ships carrying grain from Ukrainian Black Sea ports.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sulina_Channel\"><\/span><strong>Sulina Channel&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-155.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13626 lazyload\" width=\"491\" height=\"315\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 491px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 491\/315;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Sulina Channel is a 63 km long distributary of the Danube<\/strong>. It lies <strong>completely within the borders of Romania.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>Of the three major channels of the Danube River, <strong>the Sulina Channel is the only one deep and wide enough for freight transport.&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>It is a sort of a riverine \u2018expressway\u2019, crucial for transport of goods from inland to the Black Sea.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It plays a crucial role in this new trade route<strong>, connecting major Ukrainian ports to the Black Sea within Romania\u2019s borders.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Danube_River\"><\/span><strong>Danube River:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Danube is the <strong>second-longest river in Europe, after the Volga in Russia.&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>It <strong>flows through <\/strong>much of Central and Southeastern <strong>Europe, from the Black Forest into the Black Sea.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Near Romania, the river begins to spread out into its delta<\/strong> which has <strong>three major channels \u2013 Chilia, Sulina and St George.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>It passes through <strong>or forms the border of ten countries<\/strong>, making it one of the most international rivers in the world.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The countries it flows through include: Germany; Austria; Slovakia; Hungary; Croatia; Serbia; Bulgaria; Romania; Moldova; Ukraine.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hawaii_USA\"><\/span>Hawaii, USA&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-13\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, A devastating wildfire swept through Maui, Hawaii, leading to destruction, fatalities, and evacuations.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About-10\"><\/span><strong>About:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-156.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13627 lazyload\" width=\"430\" height=\"370\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 430px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 430\/370;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Hawaiian Islands are an <strong>archipelago of eight major volcanic islands, several atolls, and numerous smaller islets<\/strong> in the North Pacific Ocean.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The eight major islands at the eastern end of the chain are<strong>, from west to east, Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Kahoolawe, Maui, and Hawaii.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>The<strong> capital is Honolulu<\/strong>, located on the island of Oahu.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Formation:&nbsp;&nbsp;<ul><li>The Hawaiian Islands <strong>were formed by a hot spot occurring in the middle of the Pacific Plate<\/strong>. While the hot spot itself is fixed, the plate is moving. So, as the plate moved over the hot spot, the string of islands that make up the Hawaiian Island chain was formed<strong>.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>Maui is an <strong>island in the Central Pacific, part of the Hawaiian archipelago<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ghana\"><\/span>Ghana&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-14\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, Ghana has approved a new policy to maximize benefits from mining green minerals, aligning with the global demand for clean energy resources.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About-11\"><\/span><strong>About:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-157.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13628 lazyload\" width=\"498\" height=\"281\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 498px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 498\/281;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ghana is a <strong>country in West Africa, situated on the coast of the Gulf of Guinea<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It is <strong>bordered to<\/strong> the northwest and north by <strong>Burkina Faso<\/strong>, to the east by <strong>Togo<\/strong>, to the south by the <strong>Atlantic Ocean<\/strong>, and to the west by <strong>C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The <strong>capital is Accra<\/strong>. Ghana is the second-most populous country in West Africa, after Nigeria.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Ghana has <strong>rich mineral resources such as gold, diamonds, manganese, limestone, bauxite, iron ore<\/strong> as well as various clays and granite deposits.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Ghana is the <strong>second largest producer of gold in Africa.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kenya\"><\/span>Kenya&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-15\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, Kenya\u2019s Environment and Land Court has issued a 14-day stay on President Ruto\u2019s decision to repeal a logging ban introduced in 2018 to protect forests.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About-12\"><\/span><strong>About:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-158.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13629 lazyload\" width=\"426\" height=\"408\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 426px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 426\/408;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Environmentalist has argued that lifting the ban could harm the environment, threaten communities reliant on forests, and lack proper scientific and participatory basis.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kenya-2\"><\/span><strong>Kenya<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Kenya is in East Africa<\/strong> with a coastline on the Indian Ocean.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>It is <strong>bordered<\/strong> to the north by <strong>South Sudan and Ethiopia<\/strong>, to the east by <strong>Somalia and the Indian Ocean<\/strong>, to the south by <strong>Tanzania<\/strong>, and to the west by <strong>Lake Victoria and Uganda<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The <strong>capital of Kenya is Nairobi.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>It encompasses <strong>the savannah, Lakelands, the dramatic Great Rift Valley and mountain highlands<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>From Nairobi, the capital, safaris visit the Maasai Mara Reserve, known for its annual wildebeest migrations, and Amboseli National Park, offering views of Tanzania\u2019s 5,895m Mt. Kilimanjaro.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mali\"><\/span>Mali&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-16\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, France and Mali have suspended issuing visas to each other&#8217;s citizens in a heightening of a row between the former allies.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About-13\"><\/span><strong>About:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-159.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13630 lazyload\" width=\"417\" height=\"393\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 417px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 417\/393;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Mali is a <strong>landlocked country of western Africa, <\/strong>with <strong>the Niger River flowing through its central region.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>It is <strong>bounded on<\/strong> the north by <strong>Algeria,<\/strong> on the east by <strong>Niger and Burkina Faso<\/strong>, on the south by <strong>C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire and Guinea<\/strong>, and on the west by <strong>Senegal and Mauritania<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It is the <strong>eighth-largest country in Africa<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The climate is hot and dry in the north, and more humid in the south.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The major ethnic groups in Mali are the Bambara, Malinke, Songhai, and Tuareg.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>The Desert covers about 65 per cent of Mali\u2019s total area.&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Belem_Declaration\"><\/span>Belem Declaration&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-17\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Declaration released for advancing conservation and indigenous participation in Amazon region&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Belem_Declaration\"><\/span><strong>About Belem Declaration<\/strong>:&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Belem declaration has been released during the <strong>Amazon Summit<\/strong> organized recently by the <strong>Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization (ACTO).<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>The declaration highlights the <strong>critical aspects of biodiversity conservation and Indigenous engagement<\/strong> in the Amazon region.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It aims to <strong>prevent deforestation, protect rich biodiversity, and ensure the well-being of Indigenous<\/strong> communities.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Key features<\/strong>:&nbsp;<ul><li>It represents <strong>an effort to address environmental and Indigenous rights concerns<\/strong> in the Amazon region and encourages <strong>sustainable use of biodiversity resources <\/strong>in the Amazon.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It emphasizes the <strong>significance of Indigenous knowledge for biodiversity conservation<\/strong> and calls for the <strong>full and effective participation of Indigenous Peoples<\/strong> in decision-making and policy formulation.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It recognizes that <strong>Indigenous Peoples are under constant threats<\/strong> and stresses the <strong>importance of securing their land rights.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>It has been suggested that <strong>Brazil&#8217;s &#8220;Amazon fund&#8221; could potentially be expanded to cover the entire Amazon region.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>A <strong>working group will be established<\/strong> to discuss financial requirements and resource mobilization to address the concerns related to the implementation of the <strong>Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF).<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>It also acknowledges the <strong>importance of financing conservation efforts and aligns with the GBF&#8217;s <\/strong>objective of <strong>protecting at least 30% of land and sea by 2030.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>The declaration highlights the <strong>need for multiple forest economy solutions<\/strong> to counter the dominance of agricultural commodity models in the region.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Overall, the declaration demonstrates the <strong>commitment of Amazon countries to work together<\/strong> for the conservation of the vital ecosystem often referred as the \u201clung of earth\u201d.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Coup_in_Niger\"><\/span>Coup in Niger&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-18\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Niger is currently in the midst of a political upheaval as a military coup has taken control, ousting the democratically elected President.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About-14\"><\/span><strong>About:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Historical Context:<\/strong>&nbsp;<ul><li>Niger is one of the <strong>poorest countries in the world<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It was a French colony until 1960.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Since independence, the country have lived under 5 constitutions and 3 periods of military rule.&nbsp;<\/li><li>After the military coup in 2010, Niger became a multi-party state.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Geography:<\/strong>&nbsp;<ul><li>Niger is a <strong>landlocked country located in West Africa<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Border countries <\/strong>&#8211;<strong> Libya, Chad, Nigeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Mali and Algeria.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>Niger has <strong>more than 80% of its land area lying in the Sahara Desert<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Niger takes its <strong>name from the Niger River<\/strong>, which flows through the <strong>southwestern part of its territory.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>It is the largest country in West Africa<\/strong> and roughly twice the size of France.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Capital city: <strong>Niamey.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Climate:<\/strong> <ul><li>Desert, mostly hot, dry, dusty, tropical in extreme south.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Ethnic Groups: <strong>Hausa, Zarma-Songhai, Tuareg, Fulani, Kanuri, Arab, Toubou.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>Official Language: French language is recognized as the official language of Niger.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"More_Information-2\"><\/span><strong>More Information:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Sahel region, home to Niger, Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, and Senegal, has witnessed political instability and ethnic tensions.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Weak governance, corruption, and ethnic clashes led to military interventions under the pretext of restoring stability.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"210\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-160.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13631 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-160.png 620w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-160-585x198.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 620px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 620\/210;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kuril_Islands\"><\/span>Kuril Islands&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-19\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Kuril Islands dispute between Russia and Japan has gained attention amid the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About-15\"><\/span><strong>About:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-161.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13632 lazyload\" width=\"493\" height=\"278\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 493px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 493\/278;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Kuril Islands dispute, known as the Northern Territories dispute in Japan, <strong>is a territorial dispute between Japan and Russia over the ownership of the four southernmost Kuril Islands.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>The islands stretch approximately 1,300 km northeast from Hokkaido in Japan to Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, <strong>separating the Sea of Okhotsk from the North Pacific Ocean.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>Japan refers to them as Northern territories, Russia calls them the Kuril Islands and South Korea named them as Dokdo islands.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The <strong>Kuril Islands are a volcanic archipelago (part of the Pacific Ring of Fire belt and have over 100 volcanoes) administered as part of the Sakhalin Oblast<\/strong> in the Russian Far East.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Issue\"><\/span>Issue:&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Both Russia and Japan claim sovereignty over them<\/strong> though the islands have been under Russian control since the end of World War II.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The <strong>Soviet Union had seized the islands at the end of World War II and by 1949<\/strong> had expelled its Japanese residents.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Tokyo claims that the disputed islands have been part of Japan<\/strong> since the early 19th century.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cocos_Keeling_Islands\"><\/span>Cocos (Keeling) Islands&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-20\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, Two Indian military aircraft visited Australia\u2019s strategic Cocos Islands.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About-16\"><\/span><strong>About:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"321\" height=\"307\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-162.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13633 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 321px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 321\/307;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Expanding the strategic reach of the Indian military and improving interoperability with Australia, an <strong>Indian Navy Dornier maritime patrol aircraft and an Indian Air Force (IAF) C-130 transport aircraft visited Australia\u2019s Cocos (Keeling) Islands (CKI) <\/strong>in the Southern Indian Ocean, close to Indonesia.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cocos_Keeling_Islands-2\"><\/span><strong>Cocos (Keeling) Islands<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Cocos (Keeling) Islands <strong>are a remote territory of Australia in the Indian Ocean<\/strong>, approximately 3,000 km <strong>northwest of Perth in Western Australia<\/strong>, and <strong>comprise two coral atolls made up of 27 smaller islands.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>The territory\u2019s administrative headquarters are on West Island in the southern atoll.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lao_PDR_Laos\"><\/span>Lao PDR (Laos)&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-21\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently,<strong> <\/strong>Five Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) were signed between India &amp; LAO PDR for the implementation of five Quick Impact Projects (QIPs) in the fields of education, health, water facility and IT<strong>.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About-17\"><\/span><strong>About:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"348\" height=\"246\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-163.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13634 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 348px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 348\/246;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The MOUs were <strong>signed during the 3rd round of Foreign Office Consultations (FOC) held between India and Lao PDR in Vientiane.&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>India &amp; LAO PDR share profound <strong>religious, cultural, and people-to-people connections<\/strong> stretching far back into history.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lao_PDR_Laos-2\"><\/span><strong>Lao PDR (Laos)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Laos, <strong>landlocked country of northeast-central mainland Southeast Asia.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>Laos is <strong>bounded to the north by China<\/strong>, to the northeast and east by <strong>Vietnam<\/strong>, to the south by <strong>Cambodia<\/strong>, to the west <strong>by Thailand,<\/strong> and to the northwest <strong>by Myanmar (Burma).<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>It is <strong>traversed by the Mekong River<\/strong> and is known for its mountainous terrain, French colonial architecture, hill tribe settlements and Buddhist monasteries.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The <strong>capital is Vientiane<\/strong>, located on the Mekong River in the northern portion of the country.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Niger-2\"><\/span>Niger&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-22\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently,<strong> <\/strong>In Niger, the military coup has led to the detention of President Mohamed Bazoum.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-164.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13635 lazyload\" width=\"402\" height=\"385\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 402px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 402\/385;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About-18\"><\/span><strong>About:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Niger is a <strong>landlocked country located in West Africa<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>It is a unitary state <strong>bordered by Libya<\/strong> to the northeast, <strong>Chad <\/strong>to the east, <strong>Nigeria <\/strong>to the south<strong>, Benin and Burkina Faso<\/strong> to the southwest, <strong>Mali<\/strong> to the west, and <strong>Algeria t<\/strong>o the northwest.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Over <strong>80% of its land area lies in the Sahara<\/strong> (Sahel Region).&nbsp;<\/li><li>The <strong>capital of Niger is Niamey<\/strong>, which is also its largest city and serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Niger is <strong>predominantly covered by the Sahara Desert<\/strong>, and its landscape comprises a mix of desert, semi-arid regions, and savannahs.&nbsp;<\/li><li>More in News: The coup plotters have named General Abdourahamane Tchiani as the new leader, citing security concerns related to jihadist violence.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Papua_New_Guinea\"><\/span>Papua New Guinea&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-23\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently,<strong> <\/strong>Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) of India and the Ministry of Information and Communication Technology (MICT) of Papua New Guinea have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to share INDIA STACK.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About-19\"><\/span><strong>About:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-165.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13636 lazyload\" width=\"383\" height=\"366\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 383px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 383\/366;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>INDIA STACK is a collection of open APIs and digital public goods that aim to facilitate identity, data, and payment services on a large scale.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Papua_New_Guinea-2\"><\/span><strong>Papua New Guinea<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Papua New Guinea, <strong>island country<\/strong> in the <strong>southwestern Pacific Ocean<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It shares <strong>land borders with Indonesia<\/strong> and <strong>water border with<\/strong> <strong>Australia<\/strong>, and the <strong>Solomon Islands<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It includes the <strong>eastern half of New Guinea and many small offshore islands<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The <strong>capital is Port Moresby,<\/strong> Papua New Guinea is mainly mountainous but has low-lying plains in southern New Guinea.&nbsp;<\/li><li>A country of immense cultural and biological diversity, it\u2019s known for its beaches and coral reefs.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_on_Monthly_Current_Affairs_%E2%80%93_August_2023\"><\/span>FAQs on Monthly Current Affairs &#8211; August 2023<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q1_What_are_monthly_current_affairs\"><\/span><strong>Q1:<\/strong> What are monthly current affairs?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A1:<\/strong> Monthly current affairs refer to the latest and most significant events, developments, and news stories that have occurred within a particular month. These events encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, culture, and more. They are a reflection of the dynamic nature of our world and provide a snapshot of what&#8217;s happening globally or within a specific region during a given month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q2_Why_are_monthly_current_affairs_important\"><\/span><strong>Q2:<\/strong> Why are monthly current affairs important?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A2:<\/strong> Monthly current affairs are important for several reasons:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Informed Citizenship:<\/strong> Staying updated with monthly current affairs is crucial for informed citizenship. It empowers individuals to make well-informed decisions, including voting in elections, advocating for causes, and engaging in meaningful discussions about societal issues.<\/li><li><strong>Professional Relevance:<\/strong> Professionals, such as journalists, policymakers, and business leaders, need to be aware of current affairs to make strategic decisions, create informed content, and respond to changes in their respective fields.<\/li><li><strong>Academic and Competitive Exams:<\/strong> Many academic institutions and competitive exams assess students&#8217; knowledge of current affairs, making it essential for academic and career success.<\/li><li><strong>Cultural Awareness:<\/strong> Understanding current events helps individuals appreciate and understand different cultures, societies, and global interconnections.<\/li><li><strong>Safety and Preparedness:<\/strong> Some current affairs, such as natural disasters or public health emergencies, can directly impact personal safety and require timely awareness and preparedness.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q3_What_are_the_key_events_and_developments_related_to_polity_and_governance_that_I_should_be_aware_of_this_month\"><\/span>Q3: What are the key events and developments related to polity and governance that I should be aware of this month?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A3: Each month, there are several important events and developments in the field of polity and governance. These may include legislative changes, court rulings, elections, government policies, and more. To stay informed, you can follow reputable news sources, government websites, and organizations specializing in political analysis. Additionally, you can subscribe to monthly political magazines or newsletters that provide summaries of the month&#8217;s key events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q4_How_can_I_better_understand_the_implications_of_monthly_political_developments_on_governance_and_policy\"><\/span>Q4: How can I better understand the implications of monthly political developments on governance and policy?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A4: Understanding the implications of monthly political developments on governance and policy requires a multi-faceted approach. Here are a few tips:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>In-depth Analysis<\/strong>: Read articles and analyses from experts and scholars who can provide a deeper understanding of the issues. Academic journals and think tank publications are great sources for this.<\/li><li><strong>Public Opinion<\/strong>: Pay attention to public opinion and discussions on social media, news forums, and public debates. This can give you insights into how these developments are perceived by the public.<\/li><li><strong>Policy Implications<\/strong>: Try to connect the dots between political events and potential policy changes. This often requires reading government reports, policy briefs, and expert opinions.<\/li><li><strong>Legal Implications<\/strong>: If legal matters are involved, consult legal experts or follow court proceedings to understand the legal implications.<\/li><li><strong>Historical Context<\/strong>: Consider the historical context of political developments. Understanding the history of a specific issue can shed light on its significance.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Welcome to our monthly current affairs update for August 2023. In this ever-changing world, staying informed about the latest events, trends, and developments is crucial. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":13638,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[325,334,232,140],"class_list":["post-13618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-current-affairs","tag-monthly-current-affairs","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13618","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13618"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13618\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13888,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13618\/revisions\/13888"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}