{"id":14029,"date":"2023-10-30T04:56:48","date_gmt":"2023-10-30T04:56:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=14029"},"modified":"2023-10-30T04:56:50","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T04:56:50","slug":"consumption-based-poverty-estimates-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-23rd-august-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/consumption-based-poverty-estimates-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-23rd-august-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Consumption &#8211; Based Poverty Estimates\u00a0&#8211; UPSC Daily Editorial Analysis &#8211; 23rd August 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-cse-geography-optional-integrated-course-test-series-2024-august-batch-online\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1320\" height=\"416\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/kIeqD3sVupPhMpbkeneNVhOWnGarcNuFri0nJNxE.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9539\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/kIeqD3sVupPhMpbkeneNVhOWnGarcNuFri0nJNxE.png 1320w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/kIeqD3sVupPhMpbkeneNVhOWnGarcNuFri0nJNxE-1170x369.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/kIeqD3sVupPhMpbkeneNVhOWnGarcNuFri0nJNxE-585x184.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1320px) 100vw, 1320px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The traditional measurement of poverty has largely focused on income-based assessments, which provide an incomplete picture of people&#8217;s well-being. A paradigm shift is underway with the introduction of consumption-based poverty estimates. This approach takes into account not only income but also the actual goods and services individuals and families consume. It offers a more holistic perspective on poverty, as it considers access to essential needs, such as food, shelter, and healthcare, which is often missed by income-based metrics. By adopting this new method, policymakers can gain deeper insights into the challenges faced by the most vulnerable in society and develop more targeted and effective strategies for poverty reduction. This shift signals a crucial step toward a more accurate and comprehensive understanding of well-being, highlighting the need for a reevaluation of poverty alleviation efforts to ensure no one is left behind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag<\/strong>: GS Paper-3: Poverty\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e5850db2052\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e5850db2052\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/consumption-based-poverty-estimates-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-23rd-august-2023\/#Exam_view\" title=\"Exam view:\">Exam view:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/consumption-based-poverty-estimates-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-23rd-august-2023\/#Context\" title=\"Context:\">Context:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/consumption-based-poverty-estimates-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-23rd-august-2023\/#Decoding_the_editorial_Status_of_poverty_in_India\" title=\"Decoding the editorial: Status of poverty in India&nbsp;\">Decoding the editorial: Status of poverty in India&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/consumption-based-poverty-estimates-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-23rd-august-2023\/#The_estimates_of_poverty_based_on_multidimensional_indicators\" title=\"The estimates of poverty based on multidimensional indicators&nbsp;\">The estimates of poverty based on multidimensional indicators&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/consumption-based-poverty-estimates-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-23rd-august-2023\/#The_estimates_of_poverty_based_on_consumer_expenditure\" title=\"The estimates of poverty based on consumer expenditure&nbsp;&nbsp;\">The estimates of poverty based on consumer expenditure&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/consumption-based-poverty-estimates-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-23rd-august-2023\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/consumption-based-poverty-estimates-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-23rd-august-2023\/#Q_What_are_Consumption-Based_Poverty_Estimates\" title=\"Q: What are Consumption-Based Poverty Estimates?\">Q: What are Consumption-Based Poverty Estimates?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/consumption-based-poverty-estimates-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-23rd-august-2023\/#Q_How_do_Consumption-Based_Poverty_Estimates_differ_from_Income-Based_Estimates\" title=\"Q: How do Consumption-Based Poverty Estimates differ from Income-Based Estimates?\">Q: How do Consumption-Based Poverty Estimates differ from Income-Based Estimates?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/consumption-based-poverty-estimates-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-23rd-august-2023\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_use_Consumption-Based_Poverty_Estimates\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to use Consumption-Based Poverty Estimates?\">Q: Why is it important to use Consumption-Based Poverty Estimates?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/consumption-based-poverty-estimates-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-23rd-august-2023\/#Q_What_are_some_challenges_in_implementing_Consumption-Based_Poverty_Estimates\" title=\"Q: What are some challenges in implementing Consumption-Based Poverty Estimates?\">Q: What are some challenges in implementing Consumption-Based Poverty Estimates?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/consumption-based-poverty-estimates-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-23rd-august-2023\/#Q_Can_Consumption-Based_Poverty_Estimates_be_used_to_assess_well-being_in_both_developed_and_developing_countries\" title=\"Q: Can Consumption-Based Poverty Estimates be used to assess well-being in both developed and developing countries?\">Q: Can Consumption-Based Poverty Estimates be used to assess well-being in both developed and developing countries?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/consumption-based-poverty-estimates-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-23rd-august-2023\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/consumption-based-poverty-estimates-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-23rd-august-2023\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exam_view\"><\/span><strong>Exam view<\/strong>: <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Status of poverty in India; The estimates of poverty based on multidimensional indicators; The estimates of poverty based on consumer expenditure.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Context\"><\/span><strong>Context<\/strong>: <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A recent report by <strong>NITI Aayog on multidimensional poverty shows that the percentage of the poor has gone<\/strong> <strong>down<\/strong> but these estimates are not substitutes for National Sample Survey consumption-based poverty ratios.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decoding_the_editorial_Status_of_poverty_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Decoding the editorial: Status of poverty in India<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) report of 2018 by UNDP and OPHI<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>The incidence of multidimensional poverty was almost halved between 2005\/06 and 2015\/16, climbing down to 27.5 percent.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Thus, within ten years, the number of poor people in India fell by more than 271 million.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index report of 2023\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/3c12b949-4fd2-4dd2-acff-59855549daf4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The incidence of the multidimensional poverty index declined from 27.5% in 2015-16 to 16.2% in 2019-21.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_estimates_of_poverty_based_on_multidimensional_indicators\"><\/span><strong>The estimates of poverty based on multidimensional indicators<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The search for <strong>non-income dimensions of poverty<\/strong> stems from a view that in terms of the <strong>capabilities approach<\/strong> to the concept and measurement of poverty, some of these \u2018capabilities\u2019 may not be tightly linked to the privately purchased consumption basket in terms of which the poverty lines are currently drawn.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>As per the <strong>Expert Group to Review the Methodology for Measuring Poverty <\/strong>(2014), these measures raise several issues regarding their\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>measurability,\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>aggregation across indicators, and\u00a0<\/li><li>databases that provide the requisite information at reasonably short intervals.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Aggregation<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>In principle, indicators should be independent.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>For example: Access to safe drinking water, cannot be aggregated with indicators such as child mortality.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Even in respect of independent indicators, analytically appropriate rules of aggregation require that<strong> all of them relate to the same household<\/strong>. This requirement poses <strong>data constraints<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li><li>For example, there is a problem with the child mortality indicator as it is for population groups and not for households.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Converting all of them into an index poses several problems.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>The Human Development Index pioneered by the United Nations Development Programme is an example of an arbitrarily weighted sum of non-commensurate indexes.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>The non-income indicators of poverty are reflections of inadequate income.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>Defining poverty in terms of income or in the absence of such data in terms of expenditure seems most appropriate, and it is this method which is followed in most countries.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_estimates_of_poverty_based_on_consumer_expenditure\"><\/span><strong>The estimates of poverty based on consumer expenditure&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>The Tendulkar committee methodology:<\/strong> The number of poor came down by 137 million over a seven-year period between 2004-05 and 2011-12, despite an increase in population.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>The Rangarajan Committee methodology:<\/strong> The decline between 2009-10 and 2011-12 is 92 million, which is 46 million per annum.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/fcdf4fa1-3024-46cd-8f1f-9f533c3ba530\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In absolute terms, the poverty ratios based on the Tendulkar and Rangarajan Committee methodologies are lower than as estimated by global MPI.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Issues<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>There is <strong>no official data on consumer expenditure after 2011-12<\/strong> to make a comparison with trends in the multidimensional poverty index.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The <strong>survey data on consumption expenditures done in 2017-18 have not been released<\/strong> officially.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>In the absence of such data, there have been several studies on poverty using indirect methods and using the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE) and Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) data sources, and they have come up with <strong>differing conclusions<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li><li>The <strong>widening<\/strong> <strong>differences in aggregate consumption estimates between National Accounts Statistics (NAS) and NSS data<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>These two estimates of consumption (NSS and NAS) do not match in any country.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>However, the difference in India between the NSS and the NAS consumption has widened from less than 10% in the late 1970s, to 53.1% in 2011-12, i.e., the Survey Estimate is only 46.9% of NAS estimates.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The National Statistical Office must study the problem and come out with possible suggestions to improve the collection of data through both routes.\u00a0<\/li><li>There is a need to supplement the results of consumption surveys with a study of the impact of public expenditure on health and education of different expenditure classes.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"556\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-257.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14026 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-257.png 602w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-257-585x540.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 602px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 602\/556;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/lead\/consumption-based-poverty-estimates-have-relevance\/article67198333.ece\/amp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Hindu<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_Consumption-Based_Poverty_Estimates\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What are Consumption-Based Poverty Estimates?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Consumption-Based Poverty Estimates are an alternative approach to measuring poverty that takes into account the goods and services individuals or households consume rather than focusing solely on their income. It assesses whether people have access to essential needs like food, shelter, and healthcare, providing a more comprehensive view of their well-being.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_do_Consumption-Based_Poverty_Estimates_differ_from_Income-Based_Estimates\"><\/span>Q: <strong>How do Consumption-Based Poverty Estimates differ from Income-Based Estimates?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: While income-based estimates focus on the money people earn, consumption-based estimates consider the actual goods and services they consume. This means it includes both purchased and non-purchased items, providing a more accurate picture of a person&#8217;s standard of living.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_use_Consumption-Based_Poverty_Estimates\"><\/span>Q: <strong>Why is it important to use Consumption-Based Poverty Estimates?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Consumption-based estimates offer a more holistic view of poverty, as they capture aspects of well-being often missed by income-based measures. They help policymakers better understand the living conditions of the poor and can lead to more effective poverty reduction strategies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_challenges_in_implementing_Consumption-Based_Poverty_Estimates\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What are some challenges in implementing Consumption-Based Poverty Estimates?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Gathering data on consumption can be challenging, as it requires detailed information on what people are consuming, which may be more difficult to obtain than income data. Additionally, the methodology for calculating consumption-based estimates can vary, making comparisons between regions or countries complex.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Can_Consumption-Based_Poverty_Estimates_be_used_to_assess_well-being_in_both_developed_and_developing_countries\"><\/span>Q: <strong>Can Consumption-Based Poverty Estimates be used to assess well-being in both developed and developing countries<\/strong>?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Yes, consumption-based estimates are applicable in both developed and developing countries. They provide valuable insights into the living conditions of individuals or households in any context and can be adapted to different economic and social conditions. This makes them a versatile tool for assessing well-being worldwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A paradigm shift is underway with the introduction of consumption-based poverty estimates. This approach takes into account not only income but also the actual goods and services individuals and families consume.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":14030,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[352],"tags":[161,169,232,140],"class_list":["post-14029","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-editorial-analysis","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-daily-editorial-analysis","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14029","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14029"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14029\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14031,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14029\/revisions\/14031"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14029"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14029"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}