{"id":14057,"date":"2023-10-30T06:57:53","date_gmt":"2023-10-30T06:57:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=14057"},"modified":"2023-10-30T06:57:59","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T06:57:59","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 28th August 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-cse-geography-optional-integrated-course-test-series-2024-august-batch-online\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1320\" height=\"416\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/kIeqD3sVupPhMpbkeneNVhOWnGarcNuFri0nJNxE.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9539\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/kIeqD3sVupPhMpbkeneNVhOWnGarcNuFri0nJNxE.png 1320w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/kIeqD3sVupPhMpbkeneNVhOWnGarcNuFri0nJNxE-1170x369.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/kIeqD3sVupPhMpbkeneNVhOWnGarcNuFri0nJNxE-585x184.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1320px) 100vw, 1320px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e1b24dc979f\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e1b24dc979f\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#ISROs_Chandrayaan-3_mission\" title=\"ISRO\u2019s Chandrayaan-3 mission&nbsp;\">ISRO\u2019s Chandrayaan-3 mission&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#In_News\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#About_Chandrayaan_Mission\" title=\"About Chandrayaan Mission:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">About Chandrayaan Mission:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Reasons_for_exploring_Moons_South_Pole\" title=\"Reasons for exploring Moon\u2019s South Pole:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Reasons for exploring Moon\u2019s South Pole:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Significance_of_Chandrayaan_Mission\" title=\"Significance of Chandrayaan Mission:\u00a0\">Significance of Chandrayaan Mission:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Renouncing_Indian_citizenship\" title=\"Renouncing Indian citizenship&nbsp;\">Renouncing Indian citizenship&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Why_in_News\" title=\"Why in News:\">Why in News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Statistics_of_Renouncing_Citizenship\" title=\"Statistics of Renouncing Citizenship:&nbsp;\">Statistics of Renouncing Citizenship:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Reasons_for_renouncing_citizenship\" title=\"Reasons for renouncing citizenship:&nbsp;\">Reasons for renouncing citizenship:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Indian_Citizenship\" title=\"Indian Citizenship:&nbsp;\">Indian Citizenship:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Indias_protectionist_Industrial_Policy\" title=\"India\u2019s protectionist Industrial Policy&nbsp;\">India\u2019s protectionist Industrial Policy&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Why_in_News-2\" title=\"Why in News:\">Why in News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Protectionist_Policy\" title=\"Protectionist Policy:&nbsp;\">Protectionist Policy:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Challenges_with_Indias_Protectionist_policy\" title=\"Challenges with India\u2019s Protectionist policy:&nbsp;\">Challenges with India\u2019s Protectionist policy:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Industrial_Policy_approach_in_other_countries\" title=\"Industrial Policy approach in other countries:&nbsp;\">Industrial Policy approach in other countries:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Way_Forward\" title=\"Way Forward:&nbsp;\">Way Forward:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Rail-Sea-Rail_RSR_Initiative\" title=\"Rail-Sea-Rail (RSR) Initiative&nbsp;\">Rail-Sea-Rail (RSR) Initiative&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#In_News-2\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#About_Rail-Sea-Rail_RSR_Initiative\" title=\"About Rail-Sea-Rail (RSR) Initiative&nbsp;\">About Rail-Sea-Rail (RSR) Initiative&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Rural_India_shift_to_sugars_and_processed_foods\" title=\"Rural India shift to sugars and processed foods&nbsp;\">Rural India shift to sugars and processed foods&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#In_News-3\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#About_Rural_India_shift_to_sugars_and_processed_foods\" title=\"About Rural India shift to sugars and processed foods&nbsp;\">About Rural India shift to sugars and processed foods&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Indian_Ocean_Dipole\" title=\"Indian Ocean Dipole&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Indian Ocean Dipole&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Why_in_news\" title=\"Why in news?\">Why in news?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#About\" title=\"About:\u00a0\">About:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Two_phases_of_IOD\" title=\"Two phases of IOD:&nbsp;\">Two phases of IOD:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Methane_Eating_Bacteria\" title=\"Methane Eating Bacteria&nbsp;\">Methane Eating Bacteria&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Why_in_news-2\" title=\"Why in news?\">Why in news?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#About-2\" title=\"About:&nbsp;\">About:&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Methylotuvimicrobium_buryatense_5GB1C\" title=\"Methylotuvimicrobium buryatense 5GB1C&nbsp;\">Methylotuvimicrobium buryatense 5GB1C&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Methane\" title=\"Methane:&nbsp;\">Methane:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Respiratory_Syncytial_Virus_RSV\" title=\"Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)&nbsp;\">Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Why_in_news-3\" title=\"Why in news?\">Why in news?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#About-3\" title=\"About:\u00a0\">About:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Respiratory_Syncytial_Virus_RSV-2\" title=\"Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)&nbsp;\">Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Ultra-processed_food\" title=\"Ultra-processed food&nbsp;\">Ultra-processed food&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Why_in_news-4\" title=\"Why in news?\">Why in news?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#About-4\" title=\"About:\u00a0\">About:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#More_About_the_News\" title=\"More About the News:&nbsp;\">More About the News:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Dholpur-Karauli_tiger_reserve_in_Rajasthan\" title=\"Dholpur-Karauli tiger reserve in Rajasthan&nbsp;\">Dholpur-Karauli tiger reserve in Rajasthan&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Why_in_news-5\" title=\"Why in news?\">Why in news?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#About-5\" title=\"About:&nbsp;\">About:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#status_of_tiger_population_in_India\" title=\"status of tiger population in India&nbsp;\">status of tiger population in India&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#CR_Rao_1920-2023\" title=\"C.R. Rao (1920-2023)\u00a0\">C.R. Rao (1920-2023)\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Why_in_news-6\" title=\"Why in news?\">Why in news?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#About-6\" title=\"About:\u00a0\">About:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#FAQs\" title=\"FAQs\">FAQs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-august-2023\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ISROs_Chandrayaan-3_mission\"><\/span><strong>ISRO\u2019s Chandrayaan-3 mission<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: GS-3<\/strong> Science and Technology, Space Science\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Chandrayaan-3 lander made a successful soft landing on the surface of the moon, making <strong>India the first country to reach close to the lunar south pole<\/strong>. India has also become the <strong>fourth nation to land on the lunar surface<\/strong>, after the United States, the erstwhile Soviet Union, and China.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Chandrayaan_Mission\"><\/span><strong>About Chandrayaan Mission:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"191\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-262.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14058 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-262.png 602w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-262-585x186.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 602px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 602\/191;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The <strong>Chandrayaan-1<\/strong> mission was launched in 2008. The <strong>Moon Impact Probe<\/strong> was made to crash land on the lunar surface to leave India\u2019s mark on the Moon. Chandrayaan-1\u2019s orbiter also detected evidence of water on the Moon.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Chandrayaan-2<\/strong> was launched in 2019 with a lander, called<strong> Vikram<\/strong>. It was scheduled to make a soft-landing on the lunar surface but minutes before the scheduled touchdown, ISRO lost contact with the spacecraft. However, the Chandrayaan-2 orbiter continued to work fine.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Chandrayaan-3 mission\u2019s<\/strong> successful soft landing on the Moon marks India becoming the fourth nation after the United States, Russia, and China to reach the lunar surface and first to reach the South Pole.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>There were various <strong>instruments on Chandrayaan-3 <\/strong>to carry out several experiments:\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Lander Payloads:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Radio Anatomy of Moon Bound Hypersensitive Ionosphere and Atmosphere (RAMBHA)<\/strong> to study the electrons and ions near the moon\u2019s surface, and changes over time.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Chandra\u2019s Surface Thermo Physical Experiment (ChaSTE)<\/strong> focuses on thermal properties of the lunar surface near the polar region assisting in understanding temperature variations.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA)<\/strong> measures lunar quakes near the landing site, analysing the composition of the Moon\u2019s crust and mantle through seismic activity.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>LASER Retroreflector Array (LRA)<\/strong> provided by NASA, acts as a target for lasers, enabling precise measurements for future missions.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Rover Payloads:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>LASER-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS)<\/strong> determines the chemical and mineral composition of the lunar surface, offering insights into its geological makeup.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS) <\/strong>identifies elements on the lunar surface.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reasons_for_exploring_Moons_South_Pole\"><\/span><strong>Reasons for exploring Moon\u2019s South Pole:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Focus on Equatorial region<\/strong>: All the previous spacecraft to have landed on the Moon have landed in the equatorial region, because:\u00a0<\/li><li>The terrain &amp; temperature are more <strong>hospitable and conducive<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Presence of Sunlight<\/strong> offers a regular supply of energy to solar-powered instruments.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Unexplored region<\/strong>: The polar regions of the Moon have difficult terrain with many parts lying in completely dark regions, and temperatures can go below 230 degrees Celsius.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Insights into early history of the Solar System<\/strong>: Extreme cold temperatures in Polar Regions of the moon preserves objects as they remain frozen and undergo minimal change. Thus rocks and soil in the Moon\u2019s poles offer valuable insights into early stages of the Solar System.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Presence of water:<\/strong> These specific areas referred to as Permanently Shadowed Regions of the moon can have evidence for presence of water in the region at the surface.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Technological Advancements<\/strong>: Undertaking missions to the lunar South Pole allows ISRO to develop and showcase innovative technologies.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_of_Chandrayaan_Mission\"><\/span><strong>Significance of Chandrayaan Mission:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/a869bf10-e954-419a-bdc8-cbd62914d5ba\" alt=\"c:\\users\\nishikant\\Desktop\\1111111.JPG\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Progress in India\u2019s space programme<\/strong>: The Chandrayaan and Mangalyaan signal a shift in India\u2019s space science strategy. Earlier, ISRO focused on utilitarian objectives like satellite launches on enabling telecommunications, telemedicine etc. But now there is push towards space exploration.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Future space exploration<\/strong>: The demonstration of India\u2019s capability to launch, and successfully soft land on a planetary body can impact IRSO\u2019s ability to carry out, or participate in, other space missions.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Boost to the Indian space-tech ecosystem<\/strong>: The successful launch of Chandrayaan-3 could bolster investor confidence and attract more private investment in space technology to promote cost-efficient and highly reliable space-grade hardware.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Confidence in LMV\u2019s capability for Gaganyaan<\/strong>: With a human-rated Launch Vehicle Mark (LVM) to be used for the upcoming Gaganyaan mission, LVM-3\u2019s success in Chandrayaan-3 has enhanced confidence over the launch vehicle.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Nurturing startups:<\/strong> Success of ISRO\u2019s mission also depended on contributions of private players and startups which provided critical components for the mission. This has increased reliability in the private sector and could attract business opportunities for Indian startups to in the global market.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Strengthening international reputation:<\/strong> Success of Chandrayaan-3 could earn global recognition and lead to the cost-effective adoption of spacecraft manufactured by Indian companies and proof of its reliability.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Strategic Positioning:<\/strong> The mission positions India as an important player in the international space race, potentially matching China\u2019s influence. Together with<strong> Artemis Accords<\/strong>, it will enhance India&#8217;s ever-increasing space footprints.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-sci-tech\/history-of-isro-8906242\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Indian Express<\/a> , <a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/blogs\/toi-editorials\/not-rocket-science-even-as-we-get-closer-to-the-moon-lets-recognise-india-should-be-a-much-bigger-player-in-global-space-economy\/#:~:text=This%2C%20when%20India%20is%20one,by%20end%20of%20the%20decade.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Times Of India<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Renouncing_Indian_citizenship\"><\/span><strong>Renouncing Indian citizenship<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags:<\/strong> GS \u2013 2: Indian Polity (Citizenship)\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_News\"><\/span><strong>Why in News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A growing number of Indians are opting to surrender their passports, eventually renouncing their citizenship. Last month, the Central government told Parliament that more than 15 lakh Indians had relinquished their citizenship in the past decade, including around 87,000 this year, with most headed to the United States of America.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Statistics_of_Renouncing_Citizenship\"><\/span><strong>Statistics of Renouncing Citizenship:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Over 17.5 lakh Indians have given up their citizenship in the past decade<\/strong>, with many heading to the United States.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>High-net-worth individuals are also leaving India<\/strong> (through investment migration), with around 6,500 expected to move out this year, making it the second-highest net outflow globally after China.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The <strong>USA remains the most preferred destination<\/strong>, followed by Canada, Australia, and the UK.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The MEA estimated the number of Indian nationals living abroad to be around 1.2 crore in 2021.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Currently, <strong>India has the largest emigrant population in the world<\/strong>. It is the top origin country with nearly 1.8 crore people living outside their homeland, according to the World Migration Report 2022.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"232\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-263.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14059 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-263.png 602w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-263-585x225.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 602px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 602\/232;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"552\" height=\"421\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-264.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14060 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 552px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 552\/421;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reasons_for_renouncing_citizenship\"><\/span><strong>Reasons for renouncing citizenship:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Better Economic Opportunities:<\/strong> Seeking improved job prospects and higher income abroad.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Improved Social Security:<\/strong> Looking for better healthcare, education, and social welfare benefits in the new country.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Lifestyle Considerations:<\/strong> Pursuing a better quality of life, safety, and overall living standards.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Friendly Tax Legislation:<\/strong> Opting for countries with favourable tax laws and reduced financial burdens.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Education Opportunities:<\/strong> Accessing higher education and specialized programs is not available in the home country.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Ease of Mobility:<\/strong> Obtaining a passport that allows visa-free travel to more destinations globally.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Political Stability: <\/strong>Escaping political instability, conflict, or governance issues in the home country.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Investment and Business Opportunities:<\/strong> Exploring entrepreneurial ventures or investment opportunities abroad.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indian_Citizenship\"><\/span><strong>Indian Citizenship:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Citizenship is the <strong>legal and social relationship between an individual and a state<\/strong>, signifying full membership and allegiance to that state.\u00a0<\/li><li>The <strong>Citizenship Act of 1955<\/strong> prescribes <strong>five ways of acquiring citizenship, viz, birth, descent, registration, naturalisation and incorporation of territory<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Renouncing Indian Citizenship:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Voluntary Renunciation:<\/strong> An Indian citizen of full age and capacity can relinquish citizenship through their will. When an individual gives up citizenship, minor children also lose Indian citizenship but can regain it at 18.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>By Termination:<\/strong> If a person becomes a citizen of another country, Indian citizenship automatically ends, except during war.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Deprivation by Government:<\/strong> Government can terminate citizenship if a citizen:\u00a0<ul><li>Disrespects the Constitution\u00a0<\/li><li>Acquired citizenship through fraud\u00a0<\/li><li>Illegally traded or communicated with the enemy during war\u00a0<\/li><li>Is sentenced to over 2 years in prison within 5 years of registration or naturalization\u00a0<\/li><li>Lives outside India for 7 consecutive years\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/indian-citizenship-renounce-passport-leave-explainer-immigration-immigration-india\/article67208636.ece#:~:text=People%20giving%20up%20Indian%20citizenship,in%20business%20and%20educational%20activities.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Hindu<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_protectionist_Industrial_Policy\"><\/span><strong>India\u2019s protectionist Industrial Policy<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags:<\/strong> GS \u2013 3: Indian Economy (Industrial Policy and impact on Industrial Growth)\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_News-2\"><\/span><strong>Why in News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>India\u2019s protectionist policies in manufacturing and electronics, contrasting them with targeted approaches in the US and EU. They emphasize the benefits of trade liberalization, using Asia\u2019s success in electronics as an example, and suggest India should integrate more with global value chains for competitiveness.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Protectionist_Policy\"><\/span><strong>Protectionist Policy:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>It refers to <strong>economic policies and actions taken by a country to protect its domestic industries<\/strong>, businesses, and workers from foreign competition.&nbsp;<\/li><li>These measures can include <strong>tariffs, quotas, subsidies, and other barriers<\/strong> that make imported goods more expensive or difficult to access, thereby promoting domestic production and consumption.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The goal is <strong>to shield domestic industries from foreign competition<\/strong> and support local economic growth.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_with_Indias_Protectionist_policy\"><\/span><strong>Challenges with India\u2019s Protectionist policy:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>High Tariffs:<\/strong> Import restrictions and high tariffs on electronic goods like laptops and tablets, make tariffs the highest among competing economies.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Broad Protectionism:<\/strong> While the US and EU have targeted strategies for specific sectors, India\u2019s protective measures span across 14 sectors. Some of these sectors, like textiles and food processing, don\u2019t seem to have a strategic basis.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Challenges in the Electronics Sector:<\/strong> The electronics sector is marked by swift technological changes. India\u2019s protective measures in this sector reflect the challenges of domestic manufacturing keeping pace with global advancements.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Lack of Targeted Strategies:<\/strong> India\u2019s industrial policy lacks targeted sector-specific strategies, unlike the US and EU\u2019s approaches.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Trade Barriers for Innovation:<\/strong> Excessive protectionism can hinder exposure to global competition and restrict innovation and efficiency.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Industrial_Policy_approach_in_other_countries\"><\/span><strong>Industrial Policy approach in other countries:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>United States of America:<\/strong> The USA introduced the CHIPS and Science Act to promote domestic research and manufacturing in semiconductors and electric vehicles. This billion-dollar initiative aims for \u201cstrategic autonomy,\u201d reducing dependence on countries like China and Russia. The US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) further boosts regional economic integration.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>European Union:<\/strong> The EU unveiled the Green Deal Industrial Plan, targeting carbon neutrality by 2050. A key tool, the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), imposes taxes on imports from high carbon-output sectors, affecting major exporters like China and Russia.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Both the US and EU use selective protectionist measures<\/strong>. The US emphasizes technological advancement and reducing geopolitical risks, while the EU targets environmental sustainability. Their strategies have specific goals, unlike India\u2019s broader approach.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_Forward\"><\/span><strong>Way Forward:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Embrace Open Trade in Electronics:<\/strong> Rapid technological changes in the electronics sector make import substitution difficult. Given global value chains and the success of top exporters as importers, India should adopt open trade policies for smoother cross-border transactions.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Learn from Asian Economies:<\/strong> China and Vietnam\u2019s success in the electronics sector stems from open trade policies. China\u2019s dual trade regime, allowing duty-free entry for components, boosted exports. India could benefit by adopting similar strategies.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Combine Incentives with Trade Liberalization:<\/strong> Following countries like South Korea, India should merge financial incentives with trade liberalization. Shifting from import substitution to export expansion can enhance competition, efficiency, and innovation.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/opinion\/columns\/perspectives-on-industrial-policy-123082301031_1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Business Standard<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rail-Sea-Rail_RSR_Initiative\"><\/span><strong>Rail-Sea-Rail (RSR) Initiative<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-III: Infrastructure<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-2\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Government launches steps for integration of transportation for efficient coal Transportation\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Rail-Sea-Rail_RSR_Initiative\"><\/span><strong>About Rail-Sea-Rail (RSR) Initiative<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Rail-Sea-Rail (RSR) Initiative is a <strong>strategic approach introduced by the Ministry of Coal<\/strong> to optimize the movement of coal <strong>across various stages of transportation<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li><li>This innovative approach <strong>involves seamlessly integrating rail and sea routes<\/strong> for efficient coal evacuation.\u00a0<\/li><li>It aims to <strong>address the increasing demand for coal <\/strong>and focusing on establishing a well-organized and efficient coal evacuation system.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Key features:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>RSR <strong>involves a combination of rail and sea transportation<\/strong> modes, creating <strong>a holistic and efficient coal evacuation process.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>Coal is transported from mines to ports via railways, <strong>ensuring a smooth flow of raw material<\/strong> from the production centers.\u00a0<\/li><li>From <strong>ports, coal is further transported<\/strong> <strong>via sea routes<\/strong> to reach end-users and powerhouses, <strong>reducing transit times and costs.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>By providing an <strong>alternative route for coal evacuation<\/strong>, RSR <strong>helps alleviate congestion on all-rail<\/strong> routes, ensuring uninterrupted supply.\u00a0<\/li><li>RSR <strong>enhances the overall logistic efficiency<\/strong> by minimizing delays and bottlenecks in the coal transportation process.\u00a0<\/li><li>The integration of rail and sea transportation modes <strong>leads to cost savings, optimization of<\/strong> infrastructure <strong>for future coal exports<\/strong>, opening up additional revenue streams.\u00a0<\/li><li>Compared to an all-rail route, <strong>RSR has a lower carbon footprint, contributing to more sustainable coal<\/strong> transportation.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>However, the implementation of RSR <strong>requires careful planning and collaboration<\/strong> between government agencies, railways, and port authorities.\u00a0<\/li><li>The RSR Initiative is expected <strong>to increase coal transportation capacity<\/strong> significantly, <strong>reaching 112 MT by 2030<\/strong>, up from the existing 40 MT.\u00a0<\/li><li>The strategy will <strong>not only improve coal evacuation but also strengthens<\/strong> India&#8217;s position in the global coal market.\u00a0<\/li><li>By reducing <strong>transportation bottlenecks and costs, RSR will help support the energy sector&#8217;s<\/strong> sustainability and reliability.\u00a0<\/li><li>Overall, the Rail-Sea-Rail (RSR) Initiative <strong>aligns with the government&#8217;s focus <\/strong>on enhancing infrastructure and logistics all of which are <strong>critical for India&#8217;s energy and economic growth.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/infra.economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/railways\/govt-aims-to-integrate-transportation-for-efficient-movement-of-coal\/103010197\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Economic Times<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rural_India_shift_to_sugars_and_processed_foods\"><\/span><strong>Rural India shift to sugars and processed foods<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-II: Important reports<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-3\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>ICRISAT deliberates on challenges in accessing Nutrient-Rich Foods and promotion of Processed Foods\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Rural_India_shift_to_sugars_and_processed_foods\"><\/span><strong>About Rural India shift to sugars and processed foods<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The <strong>International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics<\/strong> (ICRISAT) has recently conducted research highlighting <strong>the shift in dietary preferences among rural Indian families<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li><li>The study <strong>reveals that carbohydrates and sugary processed foods<\/strong> are being favoured over protein and micronutrient-rich options.\u00a0<\/li><li>In this regard, the ICRISAT report aims to <strong>present more solutions to address these dietary shifts<\/strong> and <strong>promote better nutrition outcomes <\/strong>in rural India.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Key highlights<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>Traditional food systems in rural India are <strong>undergoing changes due to accessibility issues<\/strong> and limited <strong>availability of protein and micronutrient-rich foods.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>Rural households are <strong>increasingly favouring carbohydrates and sugary processed<\/strong> foods over protein and nutrient-rich options.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Limited access to protein and micronutrient-rich foods<\/strong> is driving this shift, as these options are becoming harder to source.\u00a0<\/li><li>Traditional food systems are <strong>evolving due to difficulties in accessing nutritious foods<\/strong> and the declining availability of wild fruits and forest-sourced foods.\u00a0<\/li><li>People <strong>migrating from rural to urban areas<\/strong> are exposed to packaged and processed foods due to widespread promotions, leading to changes in dietary choices.\u00a0<\/li><li>The shift towards sugars and processed foods is <strong>linked to rising concerns<\/strong> about malnutrition and obesity in rural regions.\u00a0<\/li><li>Policy measures are <strong>needed to strengthen nutrition-sensitive food supply chains<\/strong> with the <strong>food processing industry<\/strong> to make nutritious products more appealing and accessible.\u00a0<\/li><li>The study highlights <strong>the role of traditional farming practices and local markets<\/strong> in providing access to healthier food options.\u00a0<\/li><li>The study&#8217;s findings are particularly relevant due to <strong>regional imbalances in nutritional health<\/strong>, with <strong>higher rates of stunting observed in rural areas<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Balancing regional nutritional disparities<\/strong> remains a critical endeavour for India&#8217;s overall health and well-being.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Overall, ICRISAT research highlights the need for <strong>policy measures needed to prioritize nutrition-sensitive food supply chains<\/strong> and promote awareness about healthy dietary choices in rural India.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/news\/food\/easy-access-longer-shelf-life-promotion-icrisat-finds-reasons-why-rural-india-shifted-to-sugars-carbs-91351\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Down To Earth<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indian_Ocean_Dipole\"><\/span><strong>Indian Ocean Dipole&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: <\/strong>GS \u2013 1 Geography\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_news\"><\/span><strong>Why in news? <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, a report by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology said that the IOD index has risen beyond the positive threshold.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/3f664c89-2d30-40ff-a34d-3d60058e582e\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About\"><\/span><strong>About:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) is an atmosphere-ocean coupled phenomenon in the Indian Ocean, characterised by a <strong>difference in sea-surface temperatures.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>IOD is the <strong>difference between the temperature of eastern (Bay of Bengal) and the western Indian Ocean (Arabian Sea).&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>A positive IOD event,<\/strong> characterized by <strong>warmer temperatures in the western basin<\/strong>, can <strong>enhance India\u2019s South-West monsoon.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>For Australia, a positive IOD event often leads to low rainfall <\/strong>between October and December, delayed monsoon onset, and reduced tropical cyclone activity.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Indian monsoon depends upon not only El Nino, La Nina but also IOD and other such ocean phenomena.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Two_phases_of_IOD\"><\/span><strong>Two phases of IOD:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Positive IOD:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>During this phase the Westerly winds weaken along the equator, <strong>allowing warm water to move to Africa.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Changes in the winds also allow a rise of cool water from the deep ocean in the east.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>This creates a temperature difference across the tropical Indian Ocean with <strong>cooler than normal water in the east and warmer than normal water in the west<\/strong>. This event has been found to be <strong>beneficial for the monsoon<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Negative IOD:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>During this phase westerly winds intensify along the equator, allowing the concentration of <strong>warmer waters near Australia<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>This creates a temperature difference across the tropical Indian Ocean, with<strong> warmer than normal water in the east and cooler than normal water in the west<\/strong>. This event <strong>obstructs the progression of monsoon over India.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindubusinessline.com\/economy\/agri-business\/indian-ocean-dipole-turns-positive-may-prove-too-late-for-monsoon\/article67222902.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Hindu Business line<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Methane_Eating_Bacteria\"><\/span><strong>Methane Eating Bacteria<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: <\/strong>GS \u2013 3 Environment, Achievements of Indians in Science &amp; Technology\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_news-2\"><\/span><strong>Why in news? <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, a study has found that a specific bacteria named <strong>Methylotuvimicrobium buryatense 5GB1C could help reduce methane emissions<\/strong> from places like landfills and oil wells.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About-2\"><\/span><strong>About:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Methylotuvimicrobium_buryatense_5GB1C\"><\/span><strong>Methylotuvimicrobium buryatense 5GB1C<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Methylotuvimicrobium buryatense 5GB1C is a <strong>bacterial strain that consumes methane.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>The bacteria&#8217;s ability to <strong>consume methane at low concentrations, as low as 200 ppm<\/strong>, makes it a promising candidate for methane removal technology.\u00a0<\/li><li>While <strong>other Methane-eating bacteria (methanotrophs) grow best when the methane concentration is around 5,000-10,000 parts per million (ppm).<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Significance:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Methylotuvimicrobium buryatense 5GB1C, if used on a large scale, <strong>could prevent 240 million tonnes of methane <\/strong>from entering the <strong>atmosphere by 2050.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>It can also help <strong>reduce the global temperature<\/strong> rise by about <strong>0.21-0.22 degrees Celsius by 2050 <\/strong>by removing a substantial amount of methane.\u00a0<\/li><li>Unlike many other proposed methane reduction strategies, this method doesn\u2019t produce nitrous oxide emissions, which have a significant global warming potential.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Methane\"><\/span><strong>Methane<\/strong>:&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Methane is a <strong>potent greenhouse gas emitted from various sources including energy production, industry, agriculture<\/strong>, and waste management.\u00a0<\/li><li>It is over <strong>85 times more potent than carbon dioxide (CO2)<\/strong> on a 20-year timescale.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It is responsible for nearly <strong>30 percent of the total global warming<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/aug\/22\/bacteria-that-eats-methane-could-slow-global-heating-study-finds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Guardian<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Respiratory_Syncytial_Virus_RSV\"><\/span><strong>Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: <\/strong>GS \u2013 2 Health\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_news-3\"><\/span><strong>Why in news? <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the first vaccine (ABRYSVO), that protects newborns from Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/50e9bfa1-6062-4f14-a75c-dfff0c1b6364\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About-3\"><\/span><strong>About:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>ABRYSVO\u2019s approval is the first and only maternal immunization<\/strong> to <strong>help protect newborns immediately at birth through six months.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>It is<strong> made by Pfizers.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>Abrysvo has been <strong>authorized for use in adults aged 60<\/strong> <strong>and above<\/strong> to protect them from RSV.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The vaccine <strong>generates passive immunity by producing antibodies against RSV in pregnant individuals, <\/strong>which are then passed on to their foetuses in the uterus.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Respiratory_Syncytial_Virus_RSV-2\"><\/span>Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) <strong>belongs to the family of viruses called Paramyxoviridae<\/strong> and is a <strong>leading cause of lower respiratory tract infections<\/strong>, such as <strong>bronchiolitis and pneumonia, especially in children under the age of two.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>It is a <strong>negative-sense, single-stranded RNA virus<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li><li>It <strong>usually causes mild, cold-like symptoms<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>But infants, young children and people older than 65 can develop severe disease<\/strong> and potentially die from the virus.\u00a0<\/li><li>These infections include <strong>bronchiolitis, an inflammation of the small airways in the lung, and pneumonia<\/strong>, an infection of the lungs.\u00a0<\/li><li>Transmission:\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>The virus <strong>spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes,<\/strong> and it can also be <strong>transmitted through direct contact with contaminated surfaces.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Symptoms:\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>The symptoms of RSV infection usually start about 4 to 6 days after infection.\u00a0<\/li><li>They include <strong>Runny nose, Decrease in appetite, Cough, Sneezing, Fever, Wheezing.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/health\/viruses-infections-disease\/fda-approves-1st-rsv-vaccine-for-use-in-pregnancy-to-stop-infection-in-newborns\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Live Science<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ultra-processed_food\"><\/span><strong>Ultra-processed food<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: <\/strong>GS \u2013 2 Health\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_news-4\"><\/span><strong>Why in news? <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A report jointly released by the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER) highlights a significant and concerning increase in the sales of ultra-processed foods in India over the past decade.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About-4\"><\/span><strong>About:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/e99c00a0-989d-4e8c-b0ea-5d4d925c8465\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ultra-processed foods are <strong>defined as those with a long shelf life and containing multiple ingredients, including additives like preservatives, emulsifiers, sweeteners, and artificial colors and flavors.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>These foods <strong>typically contain minimal whole or natural ingredients.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>They often lack nutritional value and are linked to various health risks.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"More_About_the_News\"><\/span><strong>More About the News:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The study shows that <strong>sales of items like chocolate and sugar confectioneries dropped from 10% in 2019 to 1% in 2020 due to the pandemic<\/strong>, but then <strong>quickly recovered to 9% in 2021<\/strong>. Similarly, retail sales of salty snacks and beverages reduced from 14% each in 2019 to 9% and 1% in 2021, respectively.\u00a0<\/li><li>The report suggests that by 2032, <strong>despite a decline in market share, ultra-processed foods such as chocolate, sugar confectioneries, salty snacks, and ready-made food will continue to dominate the market.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/india\/rapid-rise-of-ultra-processed-food-sale-in-india-in-10-years-worries-who\/articleshow\/102960362.cms?from=mdr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Times of India<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dholpur-Karauli_tiger_reserve_in_Rajasthan\"><\/span><strong>Dholpur-Karauli tiger reserve in Rajasthan<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: <\/strong>GS \u2013 Environment, Conservation\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_news-5\"><\/span><strong>Why in news? <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) approved Dholpur-Karauli in Rajasthan as a new tiger reserve.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About-5\"><\/span><strong>About:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>This is<strong> India\u2019s 54th tiger reserve <\/strong>and <strong>Rajasthan\u2019s fifth tiger reserve after Ranthambore, Sariska, Mukundra Hills <\/strong>and<strong> Ramgarh Vishdhari.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>Tiger Reserves are <strong>notified by State Governments as per provisions of Section 38V of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972<\/strong> on advice of the National Tiger Conservation Authority.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"status_of_tiger_population_in_India\"><\/span><strong>status of tiger population in India<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Over recent years,<strong> India has seen an increase in tiger population, rising from 2,967 in 2018 to 3,682 in 2022,<\/strong> signifying an <strong>annual growth rate of 6%.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Madhya Pradesh has the maximum number of tigers in the country<\/strong> (785), followed by Karnataka (563), Uttarakhand (560), and Maharashtra (444).&nbsp;<\/li><li>The number of tigers in Rajasthan has increased from 32 in 2006 to 88 in 2022.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"548\" height=\"486\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-266.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14062 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 548px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 548\/486;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/india\/rapid-rise-of-ultra-processed-food-sale-in-india-in-10-years-worries-who\/articleshow\/102960362.cms?from=mdr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Economic Times<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CR_Rao_1920-2023\"><\/span><strong>C.R. Rao (1920-2023)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: <\/strong>GS \u2013 3 Achievements of Indians in science &amp; technology\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_news-6\"><\/span><strong>Why in news? <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, Renowned statistician Calyampudi Radhakrishnan Rao, known as C.R. Rao, has passed away at the age of 102.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About-6\"><\/span><strong>About:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/36bb9d92-3bd1-4af2-aae5-753fe39570ed\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>C.R. Rao was among the <strong>world\u2019s most eminent statisticians and spent a significant part of his career in India.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>C.R. Rao was born in 1920, in Hadagali, Bellary district in a Telugu family.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Various theorems: Rao-Blackwell Theorem, Cram\u00e9r\u2013Rao inequality, Fisher\u2013Rao theorem, Orthogonal arrays, Multivariate statistical analysis, Biometry etc.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Rao formulated the Cramer-Rao bound in 1945<\/strong>, setting <strong>a benchmark for assessing statistical techniques.<\/strong> His Rao-Blackwellisation concept in 1948 improved estimator efficiency.\u00a0<\/li><li>Rao\u2019s work in multivariate analysis, estimation theory, and differential geometry was groundbreaking. His <strong>Fisher-Rao metric is widely used in probability and physics.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>Over his career, <strong>Rao authored roughly 500 papers and 14 books<\/strong>, addressing complex statistical problems.\u00a0<\/li><li>He played a <strong>key role in developing statistical education and research in India<\/strong>, serving on various government committees and contributing to the field\u2019s growth.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>He received<\/strong> numerous awards, including <strong>India\u2019s Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>He served as <strong>chairman of the Committee on Statistics and Demographic and Communication for Population Control.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>His famous <strong>book is \u201cStatistics and Truth: Putting Chance to Work\u201d.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>Ethical values: C.R. Rao\u2019s life embodied ethical values such as<strong> dedication to education, professionalism, pioneering statistical concepts<\/strong>, and <strong>contributing to society<\/strong> through his work in statistics.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/eminent-statistician-c-r-rao-passes-away\/article67226503.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Hindu<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":14069,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-14057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14057"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14070,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14057\/revisions\/14070"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}