{"id":15171,"date":"2023-11-07T12:27:56","date_gmt":"2023-11-07T12:27:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=15171"},"modified":"2023-11-07T12:27:59","modified_gmt":"2023-11-07T12:27:59","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 07th November 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/current-affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1.png\" alt=\"UPSC Current Affairs Daily Quiz - Edukemy\" class=\"wp-image-14085\" width=\"780\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69eaafce729b2\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69eaafce729b2\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#State-Sponsored_Cyber_Attacks\" title=\"State-Sponsored Cyber Attacks&nbsp;\">State-Sponsored Cyber Attacks&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#In_News\" title=\"In News&nbsp;\">In News&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#About_State_Sponsored_Terrorism_and_its_impact_on_internal_security\" title=\"About State Sponsored Terrorism and its impact on internal security&nbsp;\">About State Sponsored Terrorism and its impact on internal security&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#India_has_taken_several_initiatives_to_foster_cybersecurity_and_address_the_growing_challenges_in_the_digital_realm_Some_key_initiatives_include\" title=\"India has taken several initiatives to foster cybersecurity and address the growing challenges in the digital realm. Some key initiatives include:&nbsp;\">India has taken several initiatives to foster cybersecurity and address the growing challenges in the digital realm. Some key initiatives include:&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#National_Cyber_Security_Policy_NCSP\" title=\"National Cyber Security Policy (NCSP)\u00a0\">National Cyber Security Policy (NCSP)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#National_Cyber_Coordination_Centre_NCCC\" title=\"National Cyber Coordination Centre (NCCC)\u00a0\">National Cyber Coordination Centre (NCCC)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#Indian_Cyber_Crime_Coordination_Centre_I4C\" title=\"Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C)\u00a0\">Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#CERT-In_Indian_Computer_Emergency_Response_Team\" title=\"CERT-In (Indian Computer Emergency Response Team)\u00a0\">CERT-In (Indian Computer Emergency Response Team)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#Public-Private_Partnerships\" title=\"Public-Private Partnerships\u00a0\">Public-Private Partnerships\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#Information_Security_Education_and_Awareness_ISEA_Project\" title=\"Information Security Education and Awareness (ISEA) Project\u00a0\">Information Security Education and Awareness (ISEA) Project\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#National_Cyber_Security_Awareness_Program_NCSAP\" title=\"National Cyber Security Awareness Program (NCSAP)\u00a0\">National Cyber Security Awareness Program (NCSAP)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#Data_Protection_Legislation\" title=\"Data Protection Legislation\u00a0\">Data Protection Legislation\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#International_Initiatives\" title=\"International Initiatives&nbsp;\">International Initiatives&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#The_path_ahead\" title=\"The path ahead&nbsp;\">The path ahead&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#Indias_Deep_Ocean_Mission\" title=\"India\u2019s Deep Ocean Mission&nbsp;\">India\u2019s Deep Ocean Mission&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#In_News-2\" title=\"In News&nbsp;\">In News&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#About_Indias_Deep_Ocean_Mission\" title=\"About India\u2019s Deep Ocean Mission&nbsp;\">About India\u2019s Deep Ocean Mission&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#Key_Hurdles_in_the_Exploration_of_the_Deep_Ocean\" title=\"Key Hurdles in the Exploration of the Deep Ocean&nbsp;\">Key Hurdles in the Exploration of the Deep Ocean&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#Way_ahead\" title=\"Way ahead&nbsp;\">Way ahead&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#Drawing_from_Nature_for_Innovation\" title=\"Drawing from Nature for Innovation\u00a0\">Drawing from Nature for Innovation\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#Advancing_Sustainable_Energy_Sources\" title=\"Advancing Sustainable Energy Sources\u00a0\">Advancing Sustainable Energy Sources\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#Integrating_Multiple_Sensor_Technologies\" title=\"Integrating Multiple Sensor Technologies\u00a0\">Integrating Multiple Sensor Technologies\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#Addressing_Environmental_Impact\" title=\"Addressing Environmental Impact\u00a0\">Addressing Environmental Impact\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#3rd_International_Convention_on_Sustainable_Trade_and_Standards_%E2%80%93_Quality_Council_of_India\" title=\"3rd International Convention on Sustainable Trade and Standards &#8211; Quality Council of India&nbsp;\">3rd International Convention on Sustainable Trade and Standards &#8211; Quality Council of India&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#In_News-3\" title=\"In News&nbsp;\">In News&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#The_noteworthy_features_of_ICSTS\" title=\"The noteworthy features of ICSTS&nbsp;\">The noteworthy features of ICSTS&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#About_Quality_Council_of_India\" title=\"About Quality Council of India\u00a0\">About Quality Council of India\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#Sixth_Assembly_of_International_Solar_Alliance\" title=\"Sixth Assembly of International Solar Alliance&nbsp;\">Sixth Assembly of International Solar Alliance&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#In_News-4\" title=\"In News&nbsp;\">In News&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#The_key_focal_points_of_the_Assembly\" title=\"The key focal points of the Assembly\u00a0\">The key focal points of the Assembly\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#About_International_Solar_Alliance_ISA\" title=\"About International Solar Alliance (ISA)&nbsp;\">About International Solar Alliance (ISA)&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#Haemoglobin_in_Chondrocytes\" title=\"Haemoglobin in Chondrocytes&nbsp;\">Haemoglobin in Chondrocytes&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#In_News-5\" title=\"In News&nbsp;\">In News&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#About_Haemoglobin_Bodies_or_%E2%80%98Hedy\" title=\"About Haemoglobin Bodies or \u2018Hedy\u2019?\u00a0\">About Haemoglobin Bodies or \u2018Hedy\u2019?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#Importance_of_Haemoglobin_in_Chondrocytes\" title=\"Importance of Haemoglobin in Chondrocytes&nbsp;\">Importance of Haemoglobin in Chondrocytes&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#S-400_Missile_and_Project_Kusha\" title=\"S-400 Missile and Project Kusha&nbsp;\">S-400 Missile and Project Kusha&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#In_News-6\" title=\"In News&nbsp;\">In News&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#About_S-400_Triumf_air_defence_missile_and_its_significance_for_India\" title=\"About S-400 Triumf air defence missile and its significance for India&nbsp;\">About S-400 Triumf air defence missile and its significance for India&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#About_Project_Kusha\" title=\"About Project Kusha&nbsp;\">About Project Kusha&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#About_Iron_Dome_of_Israel\" title=\"About Iron Dome of Israel&nbsp;\">About Iron Dome of Israel&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#Global_Declaration_for_River_Dolphins\" title=\"Global Declaration for River Dolphins&nbsp;\">Global Declaration for River Dolphins&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#In_News-7\" title=\"In News&nbsp;\">In News&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#About_Global_Declaration_for_River_Dolphins\" title=\"About Global Declaration for River Dolphins&nbsp;\">About Global Declaration for River Dolphins&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#About_River_Dolphins\" title=\"About River Dolphins\">About River Dolphins<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#Threats_to_River_dolphins\" title=\"Threats to River dolphins\u00a0\">Threats to River dolphins\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#CO2_to_CO_Conversion_Technology\" title=\"CO2 to CO Conversion Technology&nbsp;\">CO2 to CO Conversion Technology&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#In_News-8\" title=\"In News&nbsp;\">In News&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#What_Is_the_Working_Mechanism_of_the_CO2_to_CO_Conversion_Technology\" title=\"What Is the Working Mechanism of the CO2 to CO Conversion Technology?&nbsp;\">What Is the Working Mechanism of the CO2 to CO Conversion Technology?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#India_First_International_Cruise_Liner\" title=\"India First International Cruise Liner&nbsp;\">India First International Cruise Liner&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#In_News-9\" title=\"In News&nbsp;\">In News&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#Government_has_proactively_advocated_for_cruise_tourism_implementing_a_range_of_strategic_measures_to_rejuvenate_the_cruise_industry\" title=\"Government has proactively advocated for cruise tourism, implementing a range of strategic measures to rejuvenate the cruise industry:&nbsp;\">Government has proactively advocated for cruise tourism, implementing a range of strategic measures to rejuvenate the cruise industry:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#Future_Prospects\" title=\"Future Prospects&nbsp;\">Future Prospects&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#Galapagos_Island\" title=\"Galapagos Island&nbsp;\">Galapagos Island&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#In_News-10\" title=\"In News&nbsp;\">In News&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#About_Galapagos_Island\" title=\"About Galapagos Island\u00a0\">About Galapagos Island\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#About_Coral_Reefs\" title=\"About Coral Reefs&nbsp;\">About Coral Reefs&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#Formaldehyde_CH2O\" title=\"Formaldehyde CH2O&nbsp;\">Formaldehyde CH2O&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#In_News-11\" title=\"In News\u00a0\">In News\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#About_Formaldehyde\" title=\"About Formaldehyde&nbsp;\">About Formaldehyde&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#Sterling_Engine\" title=\"Sterling Engine&nbsp;\">Sterling Engine&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#In_News-12\" title=\"In News&nbsp;\">In News&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#About_Sterling_Engine\" title=\"About Sterling Engine&nbsp;\">About Sterling Engine&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#Significance\" title=\"Significance&nbsp;\">Significance&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-07th-november-2023\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"State-Sponsored_Cyber_Attacks\"><\/span><strong>State-Sponsored Cyber Attacks<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Cyber Security, Internal Security\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News\"><\/span><strong>In News<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Apple Inc. has issued notifications to various individuals, including opposition leaders and journalists, alerting them to the presence of &#8220;State-Sponsored Attackers attempting remote compromises&#8221; on their iPhones.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_State_Sponsored_Terrorism_and_its_impact_on_internal_security\"><\/span><strong>About State Sponsored Terrorism and its impact on internal security<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>State-sponsored cyber-attacks, also known as nation-state cyber-attacks, are orchestrated by governments or their agencies against other nations, organizations, or individuals.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>These attacks stand out due to their high level of sophistication, organization, and substantial resources, as they benefit from a nation-state&#8217;s extensive capabilities and financial backing.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Notable examples include the Stuxnet worm, alleged Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential election, and the 2017 WannaCry ransomware attack tied to North Korea.\u00a0<\/li><li>Impacts on National Security:\u00a0<\/li><li>State-sponsored cyberattacks can result in the theft of sensitive national security information, military secrets, and critical infrastructure data, jeopardizing a nation&#8217;s defines capabilities.\u00a0<\/li><li>Attacks on key industries and critical infrastructure can lead to significant economic losses. Disrupting energy or financial systems, for instance, can have severe economic consequences.\u00a0<\/li><li>These attacks can be used to manipulate public opinion, influence elections, and undermine political stability. Disinformation campaigns and hacking can have far-reaching political implications.\u00a0<\/li><li>State-sponsored cyberattacks can violate a nation&#8217;s sovereignty and compromise its ability to govern and protect its citizens.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India_has_taken_several_initiatives_to_foster_cybersecurity_and_address_the_growing_challenges_in_the_digital_realm_Some_key_initiatives_include\"><\/span><strong>India has taken several initiatives to foster cybersecurity and address the growing challenges in the digital realm. Some key initiatives include:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Cyber_Security_Policy_NCSP\"><\/span><strong>National Cyber Security Policy (NCSP)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Indian government launched the NCSP in 2013 to protect information and critical infrastructure from cyber threats. The policy aims to create a secure and resilient cyberspace environment.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Cyber_Coordination_Centre_NCCC\"><\/span><strong>National Cyber Coordination Centre (NCCC<\/strong>)\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The NCCC is a government initiative that focuses on real-time monitoring and response to cyber threats.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indian_Cyber_Crime_Coordination_Centre_I4C\"><\/span><strong>Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>I4C was established to combat cybercrime by coordinating with various law enforcement agencies and providing technical support. It also acts as a central repository for cybercrime-related data.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CERT-In_Indian_Computer_Emergency_Response_Team\"><\/span><strong>CERT-In (Indian Computer Emergency Response Team)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>CERT-In is the nodal agency for responding to cybersecurity incidents&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Public-Private_Partnerships\"><\/span><strong>Public-Private Partnerships<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Indian government has encouraged collaboration between the public and private sectors to strengthen cybersecurity&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Information_Security_Education_and_Awareness_ISEA_Project\"><\/span><strong>Information Security Education and Awareness (ISEA) Project<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The ISEA project aims to create awareness about information security and build a skilled workforce in cybersecurity through training and education programs.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Cyber_Security_Awareness_Program_NCSAP\"><\/span><strong>National Cyber Security Awareness Program (NCSAP)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>This program focuses on creating cybersecurity awareness among various stakeholders, including government employees, businesses, and the general public.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Data_Protection_Legislation\"><\/span><strong>Data Protection Legislation<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India has been working on comprehensive data protection and privacy laws to enhance data security and protect individuals&#8217; privacy.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"International_Initiatives\"><\/span><strong>International Initiatives<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>International Telecommunication Union (ITU)&nbsp;<\/li><li>Budapest Convention on Cybercrime&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_path_ahead\"><\/span><strong>The path ahead<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A necessity exists for the formulation and execution of all-encompassing national cybersecurity policies and strategies that encompass both defensive and offensive measures in the cyber realm.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Allocate funding and resources to enhance the cybersecurity infrastructure, encompassing cutting-edge intrusion detection systems, secure networks, and cybersecurity training for government entities.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Engage in cooperative efforts with other countries and international organizations to exchange threat intelligence and synchronize responses to state-sponsored threats.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Prelims (2020)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. \u202fIn India, under cyber insurance for individuals, which of the following benefits are generally covered, in addition to payment for the loss of funds and other benefits?\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Cost of restoration of the computer system in case of malware disrupting access to one\u2019s computer\u00a0<br>Cost of a new computer if some miscreant wilfully damages it, if proved so\u00a0<br>Cost of hiring a specialised consultant to minimise the loss in case of cyber extortion\u00a0<br>Cost of defence in the Court of Law if any third-party files a suit\u00a0<br><strong>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1, 2 and 4 only\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f1, 3 and 4 only\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202f2 and 3 only\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202f1, 2, 3 and 4\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Prelims (2017)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q.2 In India, it is legally mandatory for which of the following to report on cyber security incidents?\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Service providers\u00a0<br>Data centres\u00a0<br>Body corporate\u00a0<br><strong>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1 only\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f1 and 2 only\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202f3 only\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202f1, 2 and 3\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (d)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Mains (2022)<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Q.\u202fWhat are the different elements of cyber security? Keeping in view the challenges in cyber security, examine the extent to which India has successfully developed a comprehensive National Cyber Security Strategy.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-sci-tech\/apple-state-sponsored-attackers-alert-opposition-explained-9007362\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_Deep_Ocean_Mission\"><\/span><strong>India\u2019s Deep Ocean Mission<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-3 Scientific Innovations &amp; Discoveries, Water Resources, Growth &amp; Development GS \u2013 2 Government Policies &amp; Interventions\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-2\"><\/span><strong>In News<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>India is embarking on a groundbreaking Deep Ocean Mission to explore and harness the largely uncharted depths of the ocean, offering substantial potential for scientific and economic benefits.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Indias_Deep_Ocean_Mission\"><\/span><strong>About <\/strong><strong>India\u2019s Deep Ocean Mission<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Deep Ocean Mission (DOM) is a Ministry of Earth Sciences initiative with the objective of advancing technologies and capabilities for deep-sea exploration\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It consists of multiple key pillars such as\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>deep-sea mining\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>ocean climate change advisory services\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>biodiversity exploration\u00a0<\/li><li>mineral survey\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/a6739b88-2967-4a72-97d4-c026d28a718e\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A significant milestone in the DOM&#8217;s objectives is the launch of India&#8217;s flagship deep ocean mission, Samudrayaan, which involves a crewed expedition to reach a depth of 6,000 meters using the Matsya6000 deep-ocean submersible designed to withstand extreme pressures.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Additionally, the successful deep-sea trials of &#8216;Varaha,&#8217; an underwater mining system, at a depth of 5,270 meters represent a significant advancement in deep-sea resource exploration, particularly for valuable resources like polymetallic nodules and sulphides found at these depths.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Hurdles_in_the_Exploration_of_the_Deep_Ocean\"><\/span><strong>Key Hurdles in the Exploration of the Deep Ocean<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Deep-sea exploration faces considerable challenges related to the immense oceanic pressure, requiring equipment with robust designs and materials to operate effectively in these harsh conditions.\u00a0<\/li><li>Landing heavy vehicles on the soft, muddy ocean floor is particularly difficult, and extracting materials demands substantial power.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Furthermore, the limitations of remotely operated vehicles in the absence of electromagnetic wave propagation, coupled with limited visibility due to the limited penetration of natural light underwater, add to the complexity.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Additionally, factors like temperature fluctuations, corrosion, and salinity create compounded challenges that necessitate comprehensive solutions.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_ahead\"><\/span><strong>Way ahead<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Drawing_from_Nature_for_Innovation\"><\/span><strong>Drawing from Nature for Innovation<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Seek inspiration from the natural world, particularly marine life, for creative engineering solutions.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Biomimetic approaches may lead to the development of structures and materials ideally suited to deep-sea conditions, enhancing their durability and adaptability.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advancing_Sustainable_Energy_Sources\"><\/span><strong>Advancing Sustainable Energy Sources<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Make strides in sustainable energy generation to sustain prolonged missions.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This may encompass innovations in energy-harvesting technologies like harnessing ocean thermal energy through temperature differentials in the ocean, as well as exploring tidal and wave energy potential.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Integrating_Multiple_Sensor_Technologies\"><\/span><strong>Integrating Multiple Sensor Technologies<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Combine various sensor technologies to compensate for the limited visibility in the deep ocean.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This could involve merging sonar, lidar, and other imaging methods to form a comprehensive view of the deep-sea environment, facilitating better navigation and exploration.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Addressing_Environmental_Impact\"><\/span><strong>Addressing Environmental Impact<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ensure that deep-sea exploration endeavours have minimal ecological impact.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Establish international regulations and policies governing deep-sea exploration to promote responsible and ethical practices, striking a balance between scientific progress and environmental preservation.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Prelims (2022)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. With reference to the United Nations Convention on the Law of Sea, consider the following statements:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<br>A coastal state has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles, measured from baseline determined in accordance with the convention.\u00a0<br>Ships of all states, whether coastal or land-locked, enjoy the right of innocent passage through the territorial sea.\u00a0<br>The Exclusive Economic Zone shall not extend beyond 200 nautical miles from the baseline from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured.\u00a0<br><strong>Which of the statements given above are correct?<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1 and 2 only\u202f\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f2 and 3 only\u202f\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202f1 and 3 only\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202f1, 2 and 3\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (d)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Prelims (2021)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. What is blue carbon? (2021)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202fCarbon captured by oceans and coastal ecosystems\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202fCarton sequestered in forest biomass and agricultural soils\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202fCarbon contained in petroleum and natural gas\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202fCarbon present in atmosphere\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (a)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/deep-ocean-mission-matsya6000-seabed-mining-blue-economy\/article67457379.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3rd_International_Convention_on_Sustainable_Trade_and_Standards_%E2%80%93_Quality_Council_of_India\"><\/span><strong>3rd International Convention on Sustainable Trade and Standards &#8211; Quality Council of India<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag<\/strong>: GS-3 Environment GS- 2 Important International Institutions, Groupings &amp; Agreements Involving India and\/or Affecting India&#8217;s Interests\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-3\"><\/span><strong>In News<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Quality Council of India (QCI), held the 3rd International Convention on Sustainable Trade and Standards (ICSTS) in New Delhi.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_noteworthy_features_of_ICSTS\"><\/span><strong>The noteworthy features of ICSTS<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"982\" height=\"420\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-104.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15173 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-104.png 982w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-104-585x250.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 982px) 100vw, 982px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 982px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 982\/420;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>QCI and ARSO signed an agreement to boost trade and harmonize standards, especially Voluntary Sustainability Standards.&nbsp;<\/li><li>India&#8217;s ONDC initiative in digital commerce was highlighted for its global standards alignment.&nbsp;<\/li><li>QCI is responsible for assessing the digital readiness of ONDC Network&#8217;s Seller App.&nbsp;<\/li><li>ICSTS facilitated a comparison of IndG.AP. and GLOBALG.A.P. standards to align Indian agriculture with global norms, benefiting about 12,000 farmers.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Quality_Council_of_India\"><\/span><strong>About Quality Council of India<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/103e7d29-5c26-46f5-844f-33c53a786c42\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>QCI is a non-profit organization registered under the Societies Registration Act XXI of 1860.\u00a0<\/li><li>It was jointly established by the Indian Government and leading industry associations: ASSOCHAM, CII, and FICCI, in 1997.\u00a0<\/li><li>QCI&#8217;s primary purpose is to promote and improve quality standards across diverse sectors in India.\u00a0<\/li><li>It plays a key role in accreditation, certification, and quality enhancement within India.\u00a0<\/li><li>DPIIT, part of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, serves as the central point for quality-related matters and supports QCI in implementing government decisions.\u00a0<\/li><li>QCI is governed by a Council consisting of 39 members, including the Chairperson and Secretary General, with equal representation from the government, industry, and other stakeholders.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Prelims (2017)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. With reference to \u2018Quality Council of India (QCI)\u2019, consider the following statements:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<br>QCI was set up jointly by the Government of India and the Indian Industry.\u00a0<br>Chairman of QCI is appointed by the Prime Minister on the recommendations of the industry to the Government.\u00a0<br><strong>Which of the above statements is\/are correct?<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1 only\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f2 only\u00a0<br><strong>(c<\/strong>) Both 1 and 2\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202fNeither 1 nor 2\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (c)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1974157\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sixth_Assembly_of_International_Solar_Alliance\"><\/span><strong>Sixth Assembly of International Solar Alliance<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-4\"><\/span><strong>In News<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Sixth Assembly of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) was recently held at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_key_focal_points_of_the_Assembly\"><\/span><strong>The key focal points of the Assembly<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"318\" height=\"159\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-8.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15172 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 318px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 318\/159;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>ISA Assembly discussed a strategy prioritizing energy access before transitioning to renewables, following the &#8220;access first and then transition&#8221; philosophy.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Viability Gap Funding (VGF) for projects increased from 10% to a range of 10% to 35% to attract more investments, especially in African nations.&nbsp;<\/li><li>During the assembly, four ISA-supported projects were inaugurated, covering various countries: Malawi Parliament solarization, Fiji rural healthcare centres\u2019 solarization, Seychelles solar-powered cold storage installation, and Kiribati school solarization.&nbsp;<\/li><li>India reiterated its commitment to make solar energy the primary source, aiming for renewables to supply 65% of global electricity by 2030 and decarbonize 90% of the power sector by 2050.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_International_Solar_Alliance_ISA\"><\/span><strong>About International Solar Alliance (ISA)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The International Solar Alliance (ISA) is a collaborative platform aimed at boosting the use of solar energy technologies to ensure energy access, security, and transition.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Initially established during the 21st Conference of Parties (COP21) in 2015 as a partnership between India and France.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The framework Agreement was amended in 2020, making all UN member states eligible to join ISA.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Presently, 116 countries are signatories, with 94 completing ratifications to become full members.&nbsp;<\/li><li>ISA follows its &#8216;Towards 1000&#8217; strategy, targeting $1,000 billion in solar energy investments by 2030, delivering energy access to 1 billion people, and installing 1,000 GW of solar energy capacity, thereby reducing global solar emissions by 1 billion tonnes of CO2 annually.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Assembly serves as the highest decision-making body for ISA, with representation from each Member Country, responsible for implementing the ISA&#8217;s Framework Agreement and coordinated actions.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Prelims (2016)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. Consider the following statements:<\/strong>\u00a0<br>The International Solar Alliance was launched at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in 2015.\u00a0<br>The Alliance includes all the member countries of the United Nations.\u00a0<br><strong>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1 only\u202f\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f2 only\u202f\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202fBoth 1 and 2\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202fNeither 1 nor 2\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (a)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1973449\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Haemoglobin_in_Chondrocytes\"><\/span><strong>Haemoglobin in Chondrocytes<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Biotechnology, Indigenization of Technology&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-5\"><\/span><strong>In News<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In a recent fortuitous finding published in Nature, it was revealed that chondrocytes, not only produce haemoglobin but also depend on it for their survival, challenging that haemoglobin is exclusively associated with red blood cells (RBCs).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Haemoglobin_Bodies_or_%E2%80%98Hedy\"><\/span><strong>About Haemoglobin Bodies or \u2018Hedy\u2019?<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/48986040-9b74-4043-92f5-8321edd447cb\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In 2017, a Chinese pathologist discovered spherical structures in the cartilaginous tissue at the ends of certain long bones that resembled RBCs and contained haemoglobin.\u00a0<\/li><li>These structures, known as &#8216;haemoglobin bodies&#8217; or &#8216;Hedy,&#8217; were located within chondrocytes in the cartilage, forming through a phase separation process similar to oil separating from water.\u00a0<\/li><li>The discovery of functional haemoglobin in cartilage suggests its potential role in certain joint diseases linked to defects in chondrocytes.\u00a0<\/li><li>In 2018, researchers identified a distinct group of stem cells in the growth plate, with the possibility that haemoglobin in the growth plate could influence the fate of these stem cells.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importance_of_Haemoglobin_in_Chondrocytes\"><\/span><strong>Importance of Haemoglobin in Chondrocytes<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Haemoglobin is vital for chondrocytes&#8217; survival, and its absence leads to embryonic lethality in mice.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It plays a crucial role in oxygen transport and storage within chondrocytes.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Haemoglobin enables chondrocytes to cope with low oxygen levels by transporting and releasing oxygen when needed.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Without haemoglobin, chondrocytes experience hypoxic stress and impaired functionality.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Prelims (2012)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. With reference to \u2018stem cells\u2019, frequently in the news, which of the following statements is\/are correct?\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Stem cells can be derived from mammals only\u00a0<br>Stem cells can be used for screening new drugs\u00a0<br>Stem cells can be used for medical therapies\u00a0<br><strong>Select the correct answer using the codes given below:<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1 and 2 only\u202f\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f2 and 3 only\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202f3 only\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202f1, 2 and 3\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Mains (2021)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q.<\/strong>\u202fWhat are the research and developmental achievements in applied biotechnology? How will these achievements help to uplift the poorer sections of the society?\u202f\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/haemoglobin-blood-chondrocyte-cells-in-major-discovery\/article67461905.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"S-400_Missile_and_Project_Kusha\"><\/span><strong>S-400 Missile and Project Kusha<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-6\"><\/span><strong>In News<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In order to enhance its defence capabilities, the Indian Air Force (IAF) has positioned three S-400 Triumf air defence missile squadrons along its borders with China and Pakistan.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_S-400_Triumf_air_defence_missile_and_its_significance_for_India\"><\/span><strong>About S-400 Triumf air defence missile and its significance for India<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>S-400 Triumf is a mobile SAM system developed by Russia, capable of intercepting and destroying various aerial targets like aircraft, drones, cruise missiles, and ballistic missiles.\u00a0<\/li><li>It offers a range of up to 400 km, altitude up to 30 km, and can engage up to 36 targets simultaneously with four missile types.\u00a0<\/li><li>Regarded as the most potent long-range SAM system globally, surpassing the US-developed THAAD.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/17a12a47-9d66-4eaf-8714-3b6c12f9e2bf\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India procured S-400 missiles to bolster its air defence against modernized air forces and missile arsenals of China and Pakistan.\u00a0<\/li><li>India faces a dual threat from these neighbours, making the acquisition crucial.\u00a0<\/li><li>Vital for countering China&#8217;s expanding influence in the Indian Ocean Region, where it&#8217;s building ports and bases.\u00a0<\/li><li>India seeks strategic autonomy and diversified defence partnerships amid global order uncertainties.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Project_Kusha\"><\/span><strong>About <\/strong><strong>Project Kusha<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Project Kusha, led by DRDO, is India&#8217;s ambitious endeavour to create a long-range air defence system by 2028-29.&nbsp;<\/li><li>This system aims to detect and neutralize enemy threats like cruise missiles, stealth fighter jets, and drones from long distances.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It will include three interceptor missile types with ranges of 150 km, 250 km, and 350 km, as well as advanced long-range surveillance and fire control radars.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Project Kusha is anticipated to rival the effectiveness of Russia&#8217;s S-400 and Israel&#8217;s Iron Dome systems.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Iron_Dome_of_Israel\"><\/span><strong>About <\/strong><strong>Iron Dome of Israel<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Israel&#8217;s defence system includes radar and interceptor missiles to track and neutralize rockets and missiles aimed at Israeli targets.\u00a0<\/li><li>Developed by state-run Rafael Advanced D\u00e9fense Systems and Israel Aerospace Industries, it became operational in 2011.\u00a0<\/li><li>Effective against various threats, including rockets, artillery, mortars, aircraft, helicopters, and UAVs.\u00a0<\/li><li>Covers a range of nearly 70 km and comprises three key components: Detection and Tracking radar, Battle Management and Weapons Control, and Missile Launcher.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Prelims (2018)<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Q.What is \u201cTerminal High Altitude Area D\u00e9fense (THAAD)\u201d, sometimes seen in the news?\u00a0\u00a0<br>(a)\u202fAn Israeli radar system\u00a0<br>(b)\u202fIndia\u2019s indigenous anti-missile programme\u00a0<br>(c)\u202fAn American anti-missile system\u00a0<br>(d)\u202fA defence collaboration between Japan and South Korea.\u00a0<br>Ans: (c)\u00a0<br><br><strong>Prelims (2014)<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Q2. With reference to Agni-IV Missile, which of the following statements is\/are correct?\u00a0\u00a0<br>It is a surface-to-surface missile.\u00a0<br>It is fuelled by liquid propellant only.\u00a0<br>It can deliver one-tonne nuclear warheads about 7500 km away.\u00a0<br>Select the correct answer using the code given below:\u00a0<br>(a)\u202f1 only\u00a0<br>(b)\u202f2 and 3 only\u00a0<br>(c)\u202f1 and 3 only\u00a0<br>(d)\u202f1, 2 and 3\u00a0<br>Ans: (a)\u00a0<br>Agni-IV is a nuclear-capable long-range ballistic missile of India, with a strike range of 4,000 km.\u00a0<br>The indigenously developed Agni-IV is a two-stage surface-to-surface missile.\u00a0\u00a0<br>It is 20 metres long with a weight of 17 tonnes. Hence, statement 1 is correct.\u00a0<br>It is a two-stage solid fuelled system that can carry a one-tonne nuclear warhead over a distance of 4,000 kilometres. Hence, statements 2 and 3 are not correct.\u00a0<br>Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.\u00a0<br><br><strong>Mains (2020)<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Q.\u202fWhat is the significance of Indo-US defence deals over Indo-Russian defence deals? Discuss with reference to stability in the Indo-Pacific region.\u202f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/news\/iaf-deploys-3-s-400-missile-units-on-china-pak-border-process-to-start-delivery-of-the-other-2-units-to-begin-russia-11698680437790.html#:~:text=The%20Indian%20Air%20Force%20has,remaining%20two%20squadrons%2C%20reported%20ANI.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>LM<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Declaration_for_River_Dolphins\"><\/span><strong>Global Declaration for River Dolphins<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment, Conservation\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-7\"><\/span><strong>In News<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A historic agreement was signed in Bogota, Colombia, where 11 Asian and South American nations joined forces to protect the planet&#8217;s six remaining river dolphin species and prevent their extinction.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Global_Declaration_for_River_Dolphins\"><\/span><strong>About Global Declaration for River Dolphins<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Global Declaration for River Dolphins seeks to reverse the decline of all river dolphin species and protect the most vulnerable populations.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Key measures include eliminating gillnets, reducing pollution, increasing research, and creating protected areas for river dolphins.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Adopting countries: Bangladesh, Bolivia, Brazil, Cambodia, Colombia, Ecuador, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Peru, and Venezuela, along with Indonesian regional representation for the Mahakam River.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Eight foundational pillars involve establishing protected areas, improving site management, expanding research, engaging local communities, ending unsustainable fishing, enhancing water quality, promoting World River Dolphin Day (October 24), and boosting resource allocation and partnerships.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_River_Dolphins\"><\/span><strong>About River Dolphins<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>River dolphins are freshwater cetaceans found in Asian and South American river systems.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The world has six surviving river dolphin species: Amazon, Ganges, Indus, Irrawaddy, Tucuxi, and the Yangtze finless porpoise.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Chinese River dolphin was considered &#8216;probably extinct&#8217; in 2007.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Yangtze finless porpoises are classified as Critically Endangered according to the IUCN Red List.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Amazon, Ganges, Indus, Irrawaddy, and Tucuxi dolphins are labelled as Endangered.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/c0488aeb-07cf-462b-bb79-ca06b30d82f0\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Threats_to_River_dolphins\"><\/span><strong>Threats to River dolphins<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>River dolphins face various threats, including unsustainable fishing, hydropower dams, industrial pollution, agriculture, mining, and habitat loss.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Climate change, exemplified by the death of 150+ Amazon River dolphins in drought-stricken Lake Tefe, poses a severe threat.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Conservation efforts have shown success in populated river basins; the Indus River dolphin population in Pakistan doubled through collaborative efforts.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Protective measures led to a 23% increase in Yangtze finless porpoise numbers, and the World Wildlife Fund&#8217;s electronic pinger project rescued 80 dolphins in Indonesia&#8217;s Mahakam River from gill net entanglement.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Prelims (2015)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. \u202fWhich one of the following is the national aquatic animal of India?\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202fSaltwater crocodile\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202fOlive ridley turtle\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202fGangetic dolphin\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202fGharial\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (c)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wwf.panda.org\/wwf_news\/press_releases\/?9947441\/Historic-declaration-offers-hope-for-worlds-endangered-river-dolphins#:~:text=*%20The%20eight%20pillars%20of%20the,practices%3B%20Improving%20water%20quality%20and\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>WWF<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CO2_to_CO_Conversion_Technology\"><\/span><strong>CO2 to CO Conversion Technology<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment, Scientific Innovations &amp; Discoveries, Achievements of Indians in Science &amp; Technology\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-8\"><\/span><strong>In News<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>IIT Bombay&#8217;s National Centre of Excellence in Carbon Capture and Utilisation (NCoE-CCU) has created an innovative technology for the conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) into carbon monoxide (CO)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_the_Working_Mechanism_of_the_CO2_to_CO_Conversion_Technology\"><\/span><strong>What Is the Working Mechanism of the CO2 to CO Conversion Technology?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The CO2 to CO conversion technology operates via electrocatalysis, avoiding the need for high temperatures and equivalent hydrogen levels, functioning at ambient temperatures (25-40\u00b0C) in the presence of water.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Renewable energy sources like solar panels and windmills can directly power this carbon-neutral process, making it highly energy-efficient and eco-friendly.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Significantly, CO is crucial in the steel industry for converting iron ores to metallic iron and in the form of syn gas.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Traditional CO production from coke\/coal partial oxidation leads to substantial CO2 emissions.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The new technology offers a circular economy opportunity, reducing carbon footprint and production costs in steel manufacturing.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Electrocatalytic processes involve direct electron transfer between electrodes and reactants, promoting environmental sustainability and cost-effectiveness.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colourless, doorless gas produced by incomplete hydrocarbon combustion, such as burning fossil fuels and wood.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It can displace oxygen from blood haemoglobin and is toxic to humans.&nbsp;<\/li><li>In the atmosphere, CO is short-lived and contributes to ground-level ozone formation.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Prelims (2019)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. Consider the following:<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Carbon monoxide\u00a0<br>Methane\u00a0<br>Ozone\u00a0<br>Sulphur dioxide\u00a0<br><strong>Which of the above are released into atmosphere due to the burning of crop\/biomass residue?<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1 and 2 only\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f2, 3 and 4 only\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202f1 and 4 only\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202f1, 2, 3 and 4\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (d)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1974375#:~:text=A%20new%20energy%2Defficient%20carbon,application%20in%20the%20steel%20sector.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India_First_International_Cruise_Liner\"><\/span><strong>India First International Cruise Liner<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Indian Economy\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-9\"><\/span><strong>In News<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Costa Serena, India&#8217;s inaugural international cruise liner, was inaugurated by Shri Sarbananda Sonowal, marking a transformative phase in the world of cruising and tourism.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Government_has_proactively_advocated_for_cruise_tourism_implementing_a_range_of_strategic_measures_to_rejuvenate_the_cruise_industry\"><\/span><strong>Government has proactively advocated for cruise tourism, implementing a range of strategic measures to rejuvenate the cruise industry:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Advancing the development of contemporary cruise terminals with enhanced amenities for passengers.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Providing conditional IGST exemptions for foreign cruise operators, alleviating financial constraints.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Establishing uniform Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for Customs, Immigration, CISF, and Ports, streamlining operational processes.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Eliminating ousting charges, offering concessional rates, and volume discounts for cruise ships, fostering growth.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Removing cabotage restrictions for foreign cruise vessels, enticing international participation in Indian waters.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Future_Prospects\"><\/span><strong>Future Prospects<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Sagarmala Programme explores cruise and lighthouse tourism projects, enhancing maritime states&#8217; tourism.\u00a0<\/li><li>Maritime India Vision 2030 aims to position India as the leading cruise hub in the Asia Pacific.\u00a0<\/li><li>Nationwide establishment of cutting-edge cruise terminals as part of infrastructure development.\u00a0<\/li><li>Introduction of standardized procedures and e-visa facilities.\u00a0<\/li><li>Ambitious goal: Attracting 18 lakh cruise passengers by 2030, compared to the current 4.72 lakhs.\u00a0<\/li><li>Maritime Amritkaal Vision 2047 envisions 25 operational cruise terminals and an estimated annual passenger count of 5 million by 2047.\u00a0<\/li><li>Future plans include launching a comprehensive cruise tourism policy aligning with international standards, addressing key aspects like GST, taxation, and customs duties.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/newsonair.gov.in\/News?title=Union-Minister-Sarbananda-Sonowal-to-launch-domestic-sailing-of-first-International-Cruise-Liner-%E2%80%98COSTA-SERENA%E2%80%99-in-India-at-Mumbai&amp;id=470623\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>AIR News<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Galapagos_Island\"><\/span><strong>Galapagos Island<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-10\"><\/span><strong>In News<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The near Gal\u00e1pagos Islands boast untouched coral reefs, unveiling a realm teeming with abundant marine biodiversity.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/99616956-6188-4d16-8173-5444bf0925f2\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Galapagos_Island\"><\/span><strong>About Galapagos Island<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Galapagos Islands, part of Ecuador, cover an extensive area of almost 60,000 sq. km in the Pacific Ocean, situated about 1,000 km from the South American continent.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Protected status: Designated a wildlife sanctuary in 1935, later becoming the Galapagos National Park in 1959. In 1978, they earned UNESCO&#8217;s first World Heritage Site recognition.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Rich biodiversity: Home to diverse aquatic species like manta rays, sharks, marine iguanas, waved albatrosses, and critically endangered species like the Gal\u00e1pagos penguin, fur seal, sea lion, and iconic giant tortoises.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Scientific significance: Charles Darwin conducted crucial observations in 1835, shaping his theory of evolution and describing the islands as a unique &#8220;world in itself.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Resilient corals: The waters off the west coast of Ecuador, where the islands are located, stand out for the corals&#8217; ability to resist bleaching and death.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Coral_Reefs\"><\/span><strong>About Coral Reefs<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Coral reefs are diverse marine ecosystems formed by the accumulation of calcium carbonate secretions from corals.\u00a0<\/li><li>They provide habitat and protection for numerous marine species, making them one of the world&#8217;s most biodiverse environments.\u00a0<\/li><li>Coral reefs offer essential ecosystem services, such as fisheries, tourism, and shoreline protection.\u00a0<\/li><li>Climate Change Threat: Rising sea temperatures and ocean acidification due to climate change pose a severe threat to coral reefs, leading to coral bleaching and degradation.\u00a0<\/li><li>Conservation Efforts: Various organizations and governments work to protect and restore coral reefs through initiatives like marine protected areas and coral restoration projects.\u00a0<\/li><li>Economic Importance: Coral reefs generate billions of dollars in revenue through tourism, fisheries, and related industries, supporting coastal communities.\u00a0<\/li><li>Scientific Research: Researchers study coral reefs to better understand marine life, biodiversity, and the impacts of climate change.\u00a0<\/li><li>Fragile Ecosystems: Coral reefs are sensitive to environmental changes and require preservation efforts to ensure their survival.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/weather.com\/en-IN\/india\/videos\/video\/hidden-treasures-pristine-coral-reefs-near-galapagos-islands-reveal-a-world-of\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TWC<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Formaldehyde_CH2O\"><\/span><strong>Formaldehyde CH2O<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment, Science and Tech.\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-11\"><\/span><strong>In News<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The FDA intends to prohibit the use of hair straighteners containing formaldehyde.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Formaldehyde\"><\/span><strong>About Formaldehyde<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Formaldehyde, also known as methanal, is a naturally occurring organic compound with the formula CH2O.&nbsp;<\/li><li>In its pure form, it&#8217;s a colourless gas with a pungent smell, but it spontaneously polymerizes into paraformaldehyde, so it&#8217;s typically stored as a solution known as formalin.&nbsp;<\/li><li>As the simplest aldehyde (R\u2212CHO), its name relates to its similarity to formic acid.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Formaldehyde serves as a crucial precursor for various materials and chemical compounds.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It is primarily used in the production of industrial resins, such as those used in particle board and coatings.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/10\/16\/health\/hair-straighteners-black-women-fda.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>NYT<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sterling_Engine\"><\/span><strong>Sterling Engine<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment, Science and Tech.\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-12\"><\/span><strong>In News<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Scientists from IISc and the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research have created an engine that eliminates heat loss, with their findings published in the journal &#8216;Nature Communications&#8217; this week.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Sterling_Engine\"><\/span><strong>About Sterling Engine<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A Stirling engine operates on a micro scale using a laser beam as fuel instead of gas.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It functions like a piston with a single particle.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Electric fields can be applied to this micro engine to significantly reduce heat loss, resulting in an efficiency of nearly 95 percent.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It&#8217;s designed as a &#8216;Stirling&#8217; engine, which compresses and expands air or gas between various temperature ranges periodically, converting heat energy into mechanical work.&nbsp;<\/li><li>This innovative engine design has the potential to achieve high power and high efficiency simultaneously&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance\"><\/span><strong>Significance<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The significance of the Stirling engine lies in its ability to achieve both high power and high efficiency simultaneously, which was previously considered challenging.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It operates on a micro scale, making it suitable for various applications where size and efficiency are critical.&nbsp;<\/li><li>By drastically reducing heat loss, it has the potential to be more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly.&nbsp;<\/li><li>This innovative engine design could find applications in various fields, including transportation, energy generation, and microengineering, offering improved performance and reduced environmental impact.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/theprint.in\/science\/high-power-at-high-efficiency-how-team-with-iisc-scientists-made-impossible-engine\/1829370\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TP<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":15175,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-15171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15171"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15182,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15171\/revisions\/15182"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}