{"id":15254,"date":"2023-11-08T10:41:08","date_gmt":"2023-11-08T10:41:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=15254"},"modified":"2024-01-20T07:38:54","modified_gmt":"2024-01-20T07:38:54","slug":"post-independence-architecture-upsc-art-culture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/post-independence-architecture-upsc-art-culture\/","title":{"rendered":"Post-Independence Architecture &#8211; UPSC Art &#038; Culture"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-history?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=History\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/13.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/13-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/13-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Post-independence architecture is a compelling and dynamic field that emerged in the wake of numerous nations gaining their independence in the mid-20th century. This architectural movement represents a departure from colonial influences and the search for a distinct and culturally relevant design language. Post-independence architecture encapsulates the diverse and evolving aesthetic, functional, and cultural aspirations of newly liberated countries, serving as a reflection of their identities and aspirations. This architectural era is characterized by a rich tapestry of styles, materials, and ideologies that reflect the unique histories and ambitions of each nation, making it a captivating area of study for those interested in the intersection of culture, history, and design.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a082f7857760\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a082f7857760\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/post-independence-architecture-upsc-art-culture\/#Introduction\" title=\"Introduction\">Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/post-independence-architecture-upsc-art-culture\/#Post-Independence_Architecture_in_India\" title=\"Post-Independence Architecture in India\">Post-Independence Architecture in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/post-independence-architecture-upsc-art-culture\/#Post-Independence_Architecture_Socio-Cultural_Diversity_and_Economic_Development\" title=\"Post-Independence Architecture:&nbsp; Socio-Cultural Diversity, and Economic Development\">Post-Independence Architecture:&nbsp; Socio-Cultural Diversity, and Economic Development<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/post-independence-architecture-upsc-art-culture\/#Post-Independence_Architecture_across_the_World\" title=\"Post-Independence Architecture across the World\">Post-Independence Architecture across the World<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/post-independence-architecture-upsc-art-culture\/#India\" title=\"India\">India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/post-independence-architecture-upsc-art-culture\/#Africa\" title=\"Africa\">Africa<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/post-independence-architecture-upsc-art-culture\/#Southeast_Asia\" title=\"Southeast Asia\">Southeast Asia<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/post-independence-architecture-upsc-art-culture\/#Latin_America\" title=\"Latin America\">Latin America<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/post-independence-architecture-upsc-art-culture\/#Middle_East\" title=\"Middle East\">Middle East<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/post-independence-architecture-upsc-art-culture\/#Modern_Independence_Architecture_%E2%80%93_European_Influences\" title=\"Modern Independence Architecture &#8211; European Influences\">Modern Independence Architecture &#8211; European Influences<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/post-independence-architecture-upsc-art-culture\/#Portuguese_Influence\" title=\"Portuguese Influence\">Portuguese Influence<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/post-independence-architecture-upsc-art-culture\/#French_Influence\" title=\"French Influence\">French Influence<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/post-independence-architecture-upsc-art-culture\/#British_Influence\" title=\"British Influence\">British Influence<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/post-independence-architecture-upsc-art-culture\/#Indo-Gothic_Style\" title=\"Indo-Gothic Style\">Indo-Gothic Style<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/post-independence-architecture-upsc-art-culture\/#2Neo-Roman_Design\" title=\"2.Neo-Roman Design\">2.Neo-Roman Design<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/post-independence-architecture-upsc-art-culture\/#FAQs\" title=\"FAQs\">FAQs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/post-independence-architecture-upsc-art-culture\/#1What_are_some_notable_examples_of_Indo-Gothic_architecture_in_India\" title=\"1.What are some notable examples of Indo-Gothic architecture in India?\">1.What are some notable examples of Indo-Gothic architecture in India?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/post-independence-architecture-upsc-art-culture\/#2Who_were_the_architects_responsible_for_designing_New_Delhis_buildings_during_the_British_Raj\" title=\"2.Who were the architects responsible for designing New Delhi&#8217;s buildings during the British Raj?\">2.Who were the architects responsible for designing New Delhi&#8217;s buildings during the British Raj?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/post-independence-architecture-upsc-art-culture\/#3What_characterised_the_Neo-Roman_or_Neoclassical_architectural_style_during_the_British_Raj_in_India\" title=\"3.What characterised the Neo-Roman or Neoclassical architectural style during the British Raj in India?\">3.What characterised the Neo-Roman or Neoclassical architectural style during the British Raj in India?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/post-independence-architecture-upsc-art-culture\/#4What_were_some_key_features_of_the_Indo-Gothic_architectural_style_in_India\" title=\"4.What were some key features of the Indo-Gothic architectural style in India?\">4.What were some key features of the Indo-Gothic architectural style in India?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/post-independence-architecture-upsc-art-culture\/#5How_did_British_colonial_architecture_influence_Indian_architecture_during_the_colonial_period\" title=\"5.How did British colonial architecture influence Indian architecture during the colonial period?\">5.How did British colonial architecture influence Indian architecture during the colonial period?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/post-independence-architecture-upsc-art-culture\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/post-independence-architecture-upsc-art-culture\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>Introduction<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Architecture has expanded beyond specific styles and adopted various approaches.<\/li><li><strong>Scientific progress<\/strong> and <strong>modern building techniques <\/strong>have heavily influenced architectural styles.<\/li><li>This architectural period saw a fusion of <strong>science<\/strong>, <strong>innovative techniques<\/strong>, and a focus on <strong>sustainability <\/strong>and <strong>urban challenges<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Post-Independence_Architecture_in_India\"><\/span>Post-Independence Architecture in India<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Architecture in this period was not limited to a specific style and was influenced by <strong>science <\/strong>and <strong>modern techniques<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le Corbusier&#8217;s<\/strong> experiment with <strong>Chandigarh <\/strong>aimed to address<strong> urban challenges <\/strong>like traffic. He used<strong> local materials <\/strong>for affordable housing in <strong>Kerala <\/strong>and focused on <strong>environmental conservation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Charles Correa<\/strong>, an architect from <strong>Goa<\/strong>, designed<strong> Sabarmati ashram, Kanchanjunga apartment tower, <\/strong>and <strong>planned Navi Mumbai <\/strong>with a focus on <strong>resources, energy, <\/strong>and <strong>climate<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Post-Independence_Architecture_Socio-Cultural_Diversity_and_Economic_Development\"><\/span>Post-Independence Architecture:&nbsp; Socio-Cultural Diversity, and Economic Development<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Post-independence Indian architects combined <strong>modernism with traditional<\/strong> influences.<\/li><li><strong>Chandigarh, planned by Le Corbusier<\/strong>, showcased modern urban planning in India.<\/li><li>India saw the <strong>construction <\/strong>of significant public institutions and government buildings.<\/li><li><strong>Regional architectural styles <\/strong>emerged, integrating local materials and design principles.<\/li><li><strong>Large-scale housing projects <\/strong>addressed <strong>rapid urbanisation <\/strong>and population growth.<\/li><li><strong>Sustainable architecture<\/strong>, led by Laurie Baker, emphasised<strong> eco-friendly design<\/strong>.<\/li><li><strong>Indo-Saracenic <\/strong>architecture saw a revival in the construction of heritage buildings.<\/li><li><strong>Traditional temple architecture <\/strong>continued alongside modern styles.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Post-Independence_Architecture_across_the_World\"><\/span>Post-Independence Architecture across the World<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>After India gained independence, its architecture combined different styles and ideas. This reflected the country&#8217;s progress, identity, and cultural heritage. Architectural landmarks from this period still define India&#8217;s urban landscape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In other countries too, post-independence architecture changed significantly. This was in response to their new independence and social situations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India\"><\/span>India<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>After India got independence in 1947<\/strong>, its architecture mixed <strong>modern and traditional styles<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Famous architects like<strong> Le Corbusier, Louis Kahn, and Charles Correa<\/strong> played a big part.<ul><li><strong>Le Corbusier&#8217;s design for Chandigarh <\/strong>and <strong>Louis Kahn&#8217;s work at the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad (IIM-A) <\/strong>were important.<\/li><li>Charles Correa&#8217;s focus on designs that worked with the climate and used local materials had a lasting effect on the country&#8217;s architecture.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Africa\"><\/span>Africa<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In the <strong>mid-20th century<\/strong>, many African countries became independent from colonial rule.<\/li><li>After independence, they wanted to show their identity through architecture that reflected their culture.<\/li><li>Countries like <strong>Nigeria <\/strong>and <strong>Ghana<\/strong> used traditional designs in their government buildings and public spaces.<\/li><li>This showed their new independence and cultural pride.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Southeast_Asia\"><\/span>Southeast Asia<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Singapore<\/strong>, <strong>Malaysia<\/strong>, and <strong>Indonesia <\/strong>had modern architecture with a local style after becoming independent.<\/li><li>They <strong>focused <\/strong>on planning cities and building homes to help the growing population and address social needs.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Latin_America\"><\/span>Latin America<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Architecture in Latin America after independence <strong>mixed modern ideas with local materials and skills<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Architects like <strong>Oscar Niemeyer in Brazil<\/strong> made a strong impression with their creative designs.<\/li><li>They created <strong>famous buildings in Bras\u00edlia<\/strong> that became iconic.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Middle_East\"><\/span>Middle East<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>After gaining independence, <strong>many Middle Eastern countries grew quickly<\/strong> and became <strong>more urban<\/strong>.<\/li><li>This resulted in big architectural projects like the <strong>Burj Al Arab in Dubai, United Arab Emirates<\/strong>.<\/li><li>The Kingdom Centre in<strong> Riyadh<\/strong>, <strong>Saudi Arabia<\/strong>, was another ambitious project during this time.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Modern_Independence_Architecture_%E2%80%93_European_Influences\"><\/span>Modern Independence Architecture &#8211; European Influences<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Portuguese_Influence\"><\/span>Portuguese Influence<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/o-hnDEAjDi-wUud8lQcPg4aJnS2nScvlQoo7oeFESicfjMrK9rh-F1SQ7GSnTX8O4YAVGxseGsGzICojWAtYam8SDuNrBxpQb-qElBF9Nb1uk9aqIfG9bHt-RG-8rN12gbJ5WAevnBtKmGn2\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption>( S\u00e9 Cathedral, Goa )<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Portuguese brought the<strong> Iberian architectural style<\/strong> with them.<\/li><li>They built<strong> trading terminals and warehouses on the coasts<\/strong>, which later became fortified cities.<\/li><li>They introduced &#8216;<strong>patio homes<\/strong>&#8216; and the &#8216;<strong>Baroque style<\/strong>&#8216; from <strong>Europe<\/strong>, known for its elaborate design and vivid colours.<\/li><li>Notable constructions from this time include the<strong> S\u00e9 Cathedral in Goa<\/strong>, built in <strong>1619 AD<\/strong> in the<strong> late-Gothic Portuguese style<\/strong>, featuring the famous &#8220;<strong>Golden Bell<\/strong>.&#8221;<\/li><li><strong>Basilica of Bom Jesus in Goa is a UNESCO World Heritage Sit<\/strong>e finished in <strong>1604 AD<\/strong> in the Baroque style, holding the <strong>relics of St. Francis Xavier<\/strong>.<\/li><li><strong>Castella de Aguada in Mumbai.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>St. Paul&#8217;s Church in Diu<\/strong>, completed in <strong>1610 AD <\/strong>in the <strong>Baroque <\/strong>style.<\/li><li><strong>Diu Fort<\/strong>, built in <strong>1535 AD<\/strong> on the shore of Diu island, featuring a lighthouse and canons. It has<strong> three churches<\/strong>: St. Thomas Church, St. Paul&#8217;s Church, and the Church of St. Francis of Assisi.<\/li><li><strong>St. Anne&#8217;s Church in Talaulim<\/strong>,<strong> Goa<\/strong>, created in the <strong>Baroque <\/strong>style and completed in <strong>1695 AD<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-cse-gs-integrated-course?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=GS+Integrated\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42401 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8-585x137.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/300;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"French_Influence\"><\/span>French Influence<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/f70X6weXuGVOMLEMvthTOPfx76UodwM6URqvLP9VFPpiNFE3YE6nCJFwKpGFQ-BLKyNeV7tPzWQiAM41NkhYvjYd_1yg2156LOKDvefVQAQ6WcEGYzzh46vcmz8hmAUFM_gZbY_dDvZ-vCPq\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption>( Sacred Heart Church, Puducherry )<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The <strong>French introduced urban city planning<\/strong>.<\/li><li>They used <strong>Cartesian <\/strong>grid layouts and <strong>scientific architectural designs<\/strong> in their colonies like Puducherry and Chandernagore (<strong>now Chandannagar, West Bengal<\/strong>).<\/li><li>They built large structures to demonstrate their authority.<\/li><li>They established<strong> faceless architecture<\/strong>, featuring<strong> simple facades without decoration<\/strong>, similar to modern buildings.<\/li><li>The French also founded coastal cities like <strong>Mahe (Kerala)<\/strong>, <strong>Karaikal (Tamil Nadu)<\/strong>, and <strong>Yanam (Andhra Pradesh)<\/strong>.<ul><li><strong>Examples <\/strong>of their architecture include the <strong>Sacred Heart Church in Puducherry <\/strong>and <strong>Chandannagar<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"British_Influence\"><\/span>British Influence<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The <strong>Gothic style of building<\/strong> was <strong>introduced by the British<\/strong>.<\/li><li>It fused with Indian architecture to create the<strong> Indo-Gothic architectural style<\/strong>.<\/li><li><strong>After 1911,<\/strong> a new architectural style called <strong>Neo-Roman architecture evolved<\/strong>.<br><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indo-Gothic_Style\"><\/span>Indo-Gothic Style<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>It&#8217;s<strong> known as the Victorian style<\/strong>, blending <strong>Indian<\/strong>, <strong>Persian<\/strong>, and <strong>Gothic <\/strong>elements.<\/li><li>The Indo-Gothic style featured <strong>massive and detailed structures<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Its <strong>arches were pointed<\/strong>, unlike the curved ones from the<strong> Indo-Islamic era<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Victorian design used wide windows and <strong>sophisticated British structural engineering<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Steel, iron, and concrete became <strong>common materials<\/strong>.<ul><li><strong>Examples <\/strong>include the Victoria Memorial in Kolkata and the Gateway of India in Mumbai.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2Neo-Roman_Design\"><\/span>2.Neo-Roman Design<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>After World War I<\/strong>, the British Raj built in the Neo-Roman or Neo-Classical styles.<\/li><li>The buildings in <strong>New Delhi, designed by Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker,<\/strong> were <strong>notable examples<\/strong>.<ul><li>This style is often called the &#8220;<strong>Rome of Hindustan.<\/strong>&#8220;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Characteristics <\/strong>of this phase included undistinguished structures and a blend of many styles, limiting creative expression.<\/li><li>Circular structures were emphasised, and <strong>eastern themes<\/strong> were <strong>exaggerated in western styles<\/strong>.<\/li><li>The<strong> idea of the upturned dome<\/strong> was developed during this time, <strong>seen on<\/strong> the <strong>Supreme Court <\/strong>and <strong>Rashtrapati Bhavan<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1What_are_some_notable_examples_of_Indo-Gothic_architecture_in_India\"><\/span>1.What are some notable examples of Indo-Gothic architecture in India?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Victoria Memorial in Kolkata and the Gateway of India in Mumbai are prominent examples of Indo-Gothic architecture in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2Who_were_the_architects_responsible_for_designing_New_Delhis_buildings_during_the_British_Raj\"><\/span>2.Who were the architects responsible for designing New Delhi&#8217;s buildings during the British Raj?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>New Delhi&#8217;s buildings were designed by Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3What_characterised_the_Neo-Roman_or_Neoclassical_architectural_style_during_the_British_Raj_in_India\"><\/span>3.What characterised the Neo-Roman or Neoclassical architectural style during the British Raj in India?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Neo-Roman or Neo-Classical style was marked by a blend of various architectural styles, resulting in crowded and less distinctive structures. It also emphasised circular structures and a fusion of eastern and western themes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4What_were_some_key_features_of_the_Indo-Gothic_architectural_style_in_India\"><\/span>4.What were some key features of the Indo-Gothic architectural style in India?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Indo-Gothic architecture in India was known for its massive and intricately constructed structures, pointed arches, and the use of wide windows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5How_did_British_colonial_architecture_influence_Indian_architecture_during_the_colonial_period\"><\/span>5.How did British colonial architecture influence Indian architecture during the colonial period?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The British colonial architecture in India amalgamated various architectural elements, resulting in a fusion of Indian, Persian, and Gothic styles, giving rise to unique styles like Indo-Gothic and Neo-Roman architecture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Post-independence architecture is a compelling and dynamic field that emerged in the wake of numerous nations gaining their independence in the mid-20th century. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":15256,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[379],"tags":[380,232,213,140],"class_list":["post-15254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-art-and-culture","tag-art-culture","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-notes","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15254"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22792,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15254\/revisions\/22792"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}