{"id":15615,"date":"2023-11-10T06:05:32","date_gmt":"2023-11-10T06:05:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=15615"},"modified":"2023-11-10T06:05:36","modified_gmt":"2023-11-10T06:05:36","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 09th November 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/current-affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1.png\" alt=\"UPSC Current Affairs Daily Quiz - Edukemy\" class=\"wp-image-14085\" width=\"780\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e10c28521fc\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e10c28521fc\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#India-Bhutan_Relations\" title=\"India-Bhutan Relations&nbsp;\">India-Bhutan Relations&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#In_News\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Key_focal_points_from_the_discussion\" title=\"Key focal points from the discussion\u00a0\">Key focal points from the discussion\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Connectivity_on_a_Regional_Scale\" title=\"Connectivity on a Regional Scale\u00a0\">Connectivity on a Regional Scale\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Commerce_and_Linkages\" title=\"Commerce and Linkages\u00a0\">Commerce and Linkages\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Immigration_Inspection_Point\" title=\"Immigration Inspection Point\u00a0\">Immigration Inspection Point\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Backing_the_Bhutanese_Special_Economic_Zone_SEZ_Initiative\" title=\"Backing the Bhutanese Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Initiative\u00a0\">Backing the Bhutanese Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Initiative\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Development_Assistance\" title=\"Development Assistance\u00a0\">Development Assistance\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Commends_Indias_Assistance_to_Developing_Nations\" title=\"Commends India&#8217;s Assistance to Developing Nations\u00a0\">Commends India&#8217;s Assistance to Developing Nations\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Collaborative_Energy_Endeavors_between_India_and_Bhutan\" title=\"Collaborative Energy Endeavors between India and Bhutan\u00a0\">Collaborative Energy Endeavors between India and Bhutan\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Recalling_Operation_All_Clear\" title=\"Recalling Operation All Clear\u00a0\">Recalling Operation All Clear\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#What_importance_does_Bhutan_hold_for_India\" title=\"What importance does Bhutan hold for India?&nbsp;\">What importance does Bhutan hold for India?&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Strategic_Significance\" title=\"Strategic Significance\u00a0\">Strategic Significance\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Economic_Importance\" title=\"Economic Importance\u00a0\">Economic Importance\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Cultural_Significance\" title=\"Cultural Significance\u00a0\">Cultural Significance\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Environmental_Relevance\" title=\"Environmental Relevance\u00a0\">Environmental Relevance\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Challenges_in_India-Bhutan_relations\" title=\"Challenges in India-Bhutan relations&nbsp;\">Challenges in India-Bhutan relations&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Chinas_Growing_Influence\" title=\"China&#8217;s Growing Influence\u00a0\">China&#8217;s Growing Influence\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Border_Disputes\" title=\"Border Disputes\u00a0\">Border Disputes\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Hydropower_Projects\" title=\"Hydropower Projects\u00a0\">Hydropower Projects\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Trade_Issues\" title=\"Trade Issues\u00a0\">Trade Issues\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Way_Forward\" title=\"Way Forward&nbsp;\">Way Forward&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Indo-Pacific_Maritime_Domain_Awareness\" title=\"Indo-Pacific Maritime Domain Awareness&nbsp;\">Indo-Pacific Maritime Domain Awareness&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#In_News-2\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#About_The_Indo-Pacific_Maritime_Domain_Awareness_IPMDA\" title=\"About The Indo-Pacific Maritime Domain Awareness (IPMDA)&nbsp;\">About The Indo-Pacific Maritime Domain Awareness (IPMDA)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Introduction\" title=\"Introduction\u00a0\">Introduction\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Objective\" title=\"Objective\u00a0\">Objective\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Importance_of_Navy\" title=\"Importance of Navy\u00a0\">Importance of Navy\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#What_milestones_and_advancements_have_the_Goa_Maritime_Conclave_GMC_witnessed\" title=\"What milestones and advancements have the Goa Maritime Conclave (GMC) witnessed?&nbsp;\">What milestones and advancements have the Goa Maritime Conclave (GMC) witnessed?&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Collaboration_Among_Navies\" title=\"Collaboration Among Navies\u00a0\">Collaboration Among Navies\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Effective_Response_to_Piracy\" title=\"Effective Response to Piracy\u00a0\">Effective Response to Piracy\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Improving_Maritime_Domain_Awareness_MDA\" title=\"Improving Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA)\u00a0\">Improving Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Adopting_Common_Maritime_Priorities\" title=\"Adopting Common Maritime Priorities\u00a0\">Adopting Common Maritime Priorities\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Collaboration_Among_Navies-2\" title=\"Collaboration Among Navies\u00a0\">Collaboration Among Navies\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Effective_Response_to_Piracy-2\" title=\"Effective Response to Piracy\u00a0\">Effective Response to Piracy\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Improving_Maritime_Domain_Awareness_MDA-2\" title=\"Improving Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA)\u00a0\">Improving Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Adopting_Common_Maritime_Priorities-2\" title=\"Adopting Common Maritime Priorities\u00a0\">Adopting Common Maritime Priorities\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#What_are_the_key_challenges_associated_with_the_Indian_Ocean_Region\" title=\"What are the key challenges associated with the Indian Ocean Region?&nbsp;\">What are the key challenges associated with the Indian Ocean Region?&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Geopolitical_Competition\" title=\"Geopolitical Competition\u00a0\">Geopolitical Competition\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Key_Choke_Points\" title=\"Key Choke Points\u00a0\">Key Choke Points\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Chinas_Militarization_Move\" title=\"China&#8217;s Militarization Move\u00a0\">China&#8217;s Militarization Move\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Maritime_Security_Threats\" title=\"Maritime Security Threats\u00a0\">Maritime Security Threats\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Environmental_Challenges\" title=\"Environmental Challenges\u00a0\">Environmental Challenges\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Artificial_Intelligence_Safety_Summit_2023\" title=\"Artificial Intelligence Safety Summit 2023&nbsp;\">Artificial Intelligence Safety Summit 2023&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#In_News-3\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Key_Facts_of_Artificial_Intelligence_Safety_Summit_2023\" title=\"Key Facts of Artificial Intelligence Safety Summit 2023&nbsp;\">Key Facts of Artificial Intelligence Safety Summit 2023&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Bletchley_Park_Declaration\" title=\"Bletchley Park Declaration\u00a0\">Bletchley Park Declaration\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Indias_Stance\" title=\"India&#8217;s Stance\u00a0\">India&#8217;s Stance\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Extension_of_Pradhan_Mantri_Garib_Kalyan_Anna_Yojana\" title=\"Extension of Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana&nbsp;\">Extension of Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#In_News-4\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#PMGKAY_Overview\" title=\"PMGKAY Overview\u00a0\">PMGKAY Overview\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#National_Food_Security_Act_2013_NFSA\" title=\"National Food Security Act, 2013 (NFSA)\u00a0\">National Food Security Act, 2013 (NFSA)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Provisions_under_NFSA\" title=\"Provisions under NFSA\u00a0\">Provisions under NFSA\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Merger_of_PMGKAY_and_NFSA\" title=\"Merger of PMGKAY and NFSA\u00a0\">Merger of PMGKAY and NFSA\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Impact_Analysis_of_PMGKAY_Extension\" title=\"Impact Analysis of PMGKAY Extension\u00a0\">Impact Analysis of PMGKAY Extension\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Positive_Impacts\" title=\"Positive Impacts\u00a0\">Positive Impacts\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Immediate_Food_Security_Relief\" title=\"Immediate Food Security Relief\u00a0\">Immediate Food Security Relief\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Boost_to_Rural_Economy\" title=\"Boost to Rural Economy\u00a0\">Boost to Rural Economy\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Social_Cohesion\" title=\"Social Cohesion\u00a0\">Social Cohesion\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Negative_Impacts\" title=\"Negative Impacts\u00a0\">Negative Impacts\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Fiscal_and_Economic_Concerns\" title=\"Fiscal and Economic Concerns\u00a0\">Fiscal and Economic Concerns\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Market_Dynamics_Distortion\" title=\"Market Dynamics Distortion\u00a0\">Market Dynamics Distortion\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Dependency_and_Sustainability_Issues\" title=\"Dependency and Sustainability Issues\u00a0\">Dependency and Sustainability Issues\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Competitive_Populism_and_Policy_Consistency\" title=\"Competitive Populism and Policy Consistency\u00a0\">Competitive Populism and Policy Consistency\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#The_Path_Ahead\" title=\"The Path Ahead&nbsp;\">The Path Ahead&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Short_Term\" title=\"Short Term\u00a0\">Short Term\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Digital_Vouchers_for_Food_Access\" title=\"Digital Vouchers for Food Access\u00a0\">Digital Vouchers for Food Access\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Crowdsourced_Distribution_Networks\" title=\"Crowdsourced Distribution Networks\u00a0\">Crowdsourced Distribution Networks\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Long_Term\" title=\"Long Term\u00a0\">Long Term\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Economic_Empowerment_Programs\" title=\"Economic Empowerment Programs\u00a0\">Economic Empowerment Programs\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Gradual_Reduction_of_Subsidies\" title=\"Gradual Reduction of Subsidies\u00a0\">Gradual Reduction of Subsidies\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#5th_COP_to_Minimata_Convention\" title=\"5th COP to Minimata Convention&nbsp;\">5th COP to Minimata Convention&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#In_News-5\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#About_Minamata_Convention_and_its_objectives\" title=\"About Minamata Convention and its objectives&nbsp;\">About Minamata Convention and its objectives&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Objectives_of_the_Convention\" title=\"Objectives of the Convention&nbsp;\">Objectives of the Convention&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Subansiri_Lower_Hydroelectric_Project\" title=\"Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project&nbsp;\">Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#In_News-6\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#About_Subansiri_Lower_Hydroelectric_Project\" title=\"About Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project&nbsp;\">About Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Overview\" title=\"Overview\u00a0\">Overview\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-80\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Project_Features\" title=\"Project Features\u00a0\">Project Features\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-81\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Power_Generation_and_Benefits\" title=\"Power Generation and Benefits\u00a0\">Power Generation and Benefits\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-82\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Construction_Timeline\" title=\"Construction Timeline\u00a0\">Construction Timeline\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-83\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Russias_Withdrawal_From_Comprehensive_Nuclear_Test_Ban_Treaty\" title=\"Russia\u2019s Withdrawal From Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty&nbsp;\">Russia\u2019s Withdrawal From Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-84\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#In_News-7\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-85\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#About_CTBT\" title=\"About CTBT&nbsp;\">About CTBT&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-86\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Origin_of_the_CTBT\" title=\"Origin of the CTBT\u00a0\">Origin of the CTBT\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-87\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Earlier_Initiatives\" title=\"Earlier Initiatives\u00a0\">Earlier Initiatives\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-88\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Tanzania\" title=\"Tanzania&nbsp;\">Tanzania&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-89\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#In_News-8\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-90\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#About_Tanzania\" title=\"About Tanzania\u00a0\">About Tanzania\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-91\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Snake_Venom\" title=\"Snake Venom&nbsp;\">Snake Venom&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-92\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#In_News-9\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-93\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#About_Snake_Venom\" title=\"About Snake Venom&nbsp;\">About Snake Venom&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-94\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#LEAP_AHEAD_Initiative\" title=\"LEAP AHEAD Initiative&nbsp;\">LEAP AHEAD Initiative&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-95\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#In_News-10\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-96\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#About_LEAP_AHEAD_Initiative\" title=\"About LEAP AHEAD Initiative&nbsp;\">About LEAP AHEAD Initiative&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-97\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Intercontinental_Ballistic_Missiles\" title=\"Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles&nbsp;\">Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-98\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Context\" title=\"Context:\">Context:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-99\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#About_Intercontinental_Ballistic_Missiles\" title=\"About Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles&nbsp;\">About Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-100\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#India_is_a_signatory_to_HCOC\" title=\"India is a signatory to HCOC.\u00a0\">India is a signatory to HCOC.\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-101\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#India_joined_MTCR_in_2016\" title=\"India joined MTCR in 2016.\u00a0\">India joined MTCR in 2016.\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-102\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-103\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-104\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-105\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-106\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-107\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-108\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-109\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-november-2023\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India-Bhutan_Relations\"><\/span><strong>India-Bhutan Relations<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 IR\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently Bhutan&#8217;s King visited to India, both countries have agreed to explore new avenues for regional connectivity, as well as to improve border and immigration facilities, with the aim of bolstering trade and strengthening their partnership.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/82909681-39e8-4b64-a42a-181c466c4370\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_focal_points_from_the_discussion\"><\/span><strong>Key focal points from the discussion<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Connectivity_on_a_Regional_Scale\"><\/span><strong>Connectivity on a Regional Scale<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India and Bhutan are in talks to explore new regional connectivity routes, including the construction of a<strong> cross-border railway connecting Gelephu in Bhutan to Kokrajhar in Assam<\/strong>, covering a distance of 58 km.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Another proposed <strong>railway link is an 18 km stretch between Samtse in Bhutan and Banarhat in West Bengal.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>Upgrading border and immigration posts is on the agenda to facilitate these projects.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Commerce_and_Linkages\"><\/span><strong>Commerce and Linkages<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Both countries are working to facilitate trade by extending the<strong> transportation of Bhutanese goods from Haldibari in West Bengal to Chilahati in Bangladesh<\/strong> through Indian territory, aiming to boost trade and streamline the movement of goods.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Immigration_Inspection_Point\"><\/span><strong>Immigration Inspection Point<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>The Darranga-Samdrup Jongkhar border crossing <\/strong>between Assam and Bhutan&#8217;s southeastern district will be designated as an immigration check post, allowing various nationals to enter and exit, which will promote tourism and enhance connectivity.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Backing_the_Bhutanese_Special_Economic_Zone_SEZ_Initiative\"><\/span><strong>Backing the Bhutanese Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Initiative<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>There is a commitment to enhance trade infrastructure by upgrading the land customs station at Dadgiri (Assam) to an Integrated Check Post (ICP) and developing facilities on the Bhutanese side in Gelephu, indicating India&#8217;s support for the Bhutanese Special Economic Zone (SEZ) project.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Development_Assistance\"><\/span><strong>Development Assistance<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India has pledged to continue supporting Bhutan&#8217;s socio-economic development, with a specific focus on the <strong>13th Five-Year Plan<\/strong>, demonstrating the enduring strength of their bilateral relationship.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Commends_Indias_Assistance_to_Developing_Nations\"><\/span><strong>Commends India&#8217;s Assistance to Developing Nations<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Bhutan praised India for successfully hosting the recent G20 Summit, recognizing India&#8217;s efforts in fostering consensus and constructive decisions outlined in the <strong>Delhi Declaration<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Bhutan also commended India&#8217;s dedication to representing the interests of Global South countries in G20 deliberations.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Collaborative_Energy_Endeavors_between_India_and_Bhutan\"><\/span><strong>Collaborative Energy Endeavors between India and Bhutan<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Progress on the 1020 MW <strong>Punatsangchhu-II hydropower project<\/strong> was noted, with early commissioning expected in 2024.&nbsp;<\/li><li>An agreement was reached to expand the India-Bhutan energy partnership beyond hydroelectricity to non-hydro renewables, including solar energy, and green initiatives related to hydrogen and e-mobility, with India committing technical and financial support for these projects.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recalling_Operation_All_Clear\"><\/span><strong>Recalling Operation All Clear<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Bhutanese King recalled <strong>Operation All Clear<\/strong>, a military operation conducted by the <strong>Royal Bhutan Army<\/strong> in 2003 against Assam separatist insurgent groups in the southern regions of Bhutan.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_importance_does_Bhutan_hold_for_India\"><\/span><strong>What importance does Bhutan hold for India?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Strategic_Significance\"><\/span><strong>Strategic Significance<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Bhutan&#8217;s geographical location, bordered by India and China, makes it a crucial buffer state for safeguarding India&#8217;s security interests.&nbsp;<\/li><li>India&#8217;s support in defense, infrastructure, and communication has played a vital role in preserving Bhutan&#8217;s sovereignty and territorial integrity.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Collaborative efforts include enhancing Bhutan&#8217;s border infrastructure to bolster defense capabilities.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Economic_Importance\"><\/span><strong>Economic Importance<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India stands as Bhutan&#8217;s primary trading partner and a significant destination for its exports.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Bhutan&#8217;s hydropower potential, a key revenue source, has been developed with India&#8217;s assistance.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Financial aid from India supports Bhutan&#8217;s overall development initiatives.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cultural_Significance\"><\/span><strong>Cultural Significance<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Strong cultural ties exist between Bhutan and India, rooted in their shared Buddhist heritage.&nbsp;<\/li><li>India contributes to preserving Bhutan&#8217;s cultural richness, and Bhutanese students often pursue higher education in India.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Environmental_Relevance\"><\/span><strong>Environmental Relevance<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Bhutan&#8217;s commitment to carbon neutrality finds support from India, particularly in areas like renewable energy, forest conservation, and sustainable tourism.\u00a0<\/li><li>India&#8217;s assistance contributes to Bhutan&#8217;s efforts to maintain its environmentally conscious stance.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_in_India-Bhutan_relations\"><\/span><strong>Challenges in India-Bhutan relations<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chinas_Growing_Influence\"><\/span><strong>China&#8217;s Growing Influence<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>China&#8217;s increasing presence in Bhutan, especially along the disputed border, raises concerns for India&#8217;s long standing alliance with Bhutan.&nbsp;<\/li><li>China&#8217;s economic and military influence challenges India&#8217;s strategic interests in Bhutan.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Border_Disputes\"><\/span><strong>Border Disputes<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>The 699 km border between India and Bhutan<\/strong>, mostly peaceful, has faced occasional incursions by Chinese forces.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The 2017 Doklam standoff underscored potential flashpoints that could strain India-Bhutan relations if not managed carefully.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hydropower_Projects\"><\/span><strong>Hydropower Projects<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Bhutan&#8217;s economy heavily relies on hydropower, with India as a major development partner.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Concerns in Bhutan about the terms of some projects, seen as overly favorable to India, have led to public opposition.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trade_Issues\"><\/span><strong>Trade Issues<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India dominates Bhutan&#8217;s trade, accounting for over 80% of imports and exports.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Bhutan seeks greater market access in India to address the trade imbalance and reduce dependence on Indian imports.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_Forward\"><\/span><strong>Way Forward<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India has the potential to contribute to Bhutan&#8217;s economic growth by investing in infrastructure, tourism, and various sectors, paving the way for self-reliance and job creation.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Initiating cultural exchange programs can deepen mutual understanding, promoting appreciation for each other&#8217;s culture, art, music, and literature.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Facilitating visa-free movement between the two nations can enhance sub-regional collaboration.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Strengthening strategic cooperation is essential for addressing common security challenges, allowing collaborative efforts to combat terrorism, drug trafficking, and other transnational crimes.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/india-bhutan-to-discuss-new-routes-of-regional-connectivity\/article67505706.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indo-Pacific_Maritime_Domain_Awareness\"><\/span><strong>Indo-Pacific Maritime Domain Awareness<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS &#8211; 2 Government Policies &amp; Interventions, India and its Neighborhood, Bilateral Groupings &amp; Agreements, Groupings &amp; Agreements Involving India and\/or Affecting India&#8217;s Interests, Important International Institutions\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-2\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral highlighted at the Goa Maritime Conclave the pivotal role of networks like the Indo-Pacific Maritime Domain Awareness (IPMDA) in securing the stability of the Indian Ocean Region (IOR)\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_The_Indo-Pacific_Maritime_Domain_Awareness_IPMDA\"><\/span><strong>About The Indo-Pacific Maritime Domain Awareness (IPMDA)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span><strong>Introduction<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Quad group (India, Australia, Japan, and the US) introduced IPMDA at the 2022 Tokyo summit.\u00a0<\/li><li>It aims to monitor &#8220;dark shipping&#8221; and provide a real-time maritime overview in the Pacific Islands, Southeast Asia, and the Indian Ocean region (IOR).\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Objective\"><\/span><strong>Objective<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>&nbsp;A significant initiative focused on enhancing security and stability in the Indo-Pacific, a key player in global geopolitics.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Aims to establish a comprehensive system for monitoring and securing maritime activities, ensuring safety in critical sea lines, and fostering cooperation among like-minded nations.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importance_of_Navy\"><\/span><strong>Importance of Navy<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Emphasizes the Navy&#8217;s critical role in securing the IOR and Indo Pacific.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Force modernization is imperative, with the current Navy boasting over 140 ships and submarines, targeting 170 to 180 by 2028.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Navy aims for complete self-reliance (AtmaNirbhar) by 2047.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_milestones_and_advancements_have_the_Goa_Maritime_Conclave_GMC_witnessed\"><\/span><strong>What milestones and advancements have the Goa Maritime Conclave (GMC) witnessed?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Collaboration_Among_Navies\"><\/span><strong>Collaboration Among Navies<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Successful convergence of Indian Ocean region navies at the Conclave for joint efforts in addressing shared maritime challenges.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Collaboration extends to responding to natural disasters, conducting joint exercises, and sharing critical maritime information.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Effective_Response_to_Piracy\"><\/span><strong>Effective Response to Piracy<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Establishment of robust information-sharing mechanisms, including the Information Fusion Centre for the Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR) at Gurugram.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Improved situational awareness enables more effective responses to maritime threats, piracy, and other security issues.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Improving_Maritime_Domain_Awareness_MDA\"><\/span><strong>Improving Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Enhanced MDA through intelligence and information sharing.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Benefits extend to improved maritime security, better management of marine resources, and environmental protection.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adopting_Common_Maritime_Priorities\"><\/span><strong>Adopting Common Maritime Priorities<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Last edition witnessed unanimous adoption of &#8216;Common Maritime Priorities (CMPs)&#8217; by all Members.\u00a0<\/li><li>Indicates a shared approach among Members to find regional solutions for regional challenges.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Collaboration_Among_Navies-2\"><\/span><strong>Collaboration Among Navies<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Successful convergence of Indian Ocean region navies at the Conclave for joint efforts in addressing shared maritime challenges.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Collaboration extends to responding to natural disasters, conducting joint exercises, and sharing critical maritime information.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Effective_Response_to_Piracy-2\"><\/span><strong>Effective Response to Piracy<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Establishment of robust information-sharing mechanisms, including the Information Fusion Centre for the Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR) at Gurugram.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Improved situational awareness enables more effective responses to maritime threats, piracy, and other security issues.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Improving_Maritime_Domain_Awareness_MDA-2\"><\/span><strong>Improving Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Enhanced MDA through intelligence and information sharing.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Benefits extend to improved maritime security, better management of marine resources, and environmental protection.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adopting_Common_Maritime_Priorities-2\"><\/span><strong>Adopting Common Maritime Priorities<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Last edition witnessed unanimous adoption of &#8216;Common Maritime Priorities (CMPs)&#8217; by all Members.\u00a0<\/li><li>Indicates a shared approach among Members to find regional solutions for regional challenges.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_key_challenges_associated_with_the_Indian_Ocean_Region\"><\/span><strong>What are the key challenges associated with the Indian Ocean Region?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"851\" height=\"531\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-11.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15622 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-11.jpeg 851w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-11-585x365.jpeg 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 851px) 100vw, 851px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 851px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 851\/531;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geopolitical_Competition\"><\/span><strong>Geopolitical Competition<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Indian Ocean region is a focal point for geopolitical rivalry among major powers and regional actors.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Its strategic location allows for power projection and influence over regional affairs.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Choke_Points\"><\/span><strong>Key Choke Points<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Presence of crucial choke points like the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb Strait, and the Malacca Strait enhances the region&#8217;s strategic significance.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chinas_Militarization_Move\"><\/span><strong>China&#8217;s Militarization Move<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>China poses a challenge to India&#8217;s interests, providing military and infrastructural aid to India&#8217;s neighbors.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Examples include submarines for Myanmar and an overseas military base in Djibouti.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Maritime_Security_Threats\"><\/span><strong>Maritime Security Threats<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Indian Ocean Region faces diverse maritime security threats, including piracy, smuggling, illegal fishing, and terrorism.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The vast expanse of the ocean poses challenges to effective monitoring and security.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Environmental_Challenges\"><\/span><strong>Environmental Challenges<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Significant environmental issues in the IOR include climate change, rising sea levels, coral reef degradation, and marine pollution.&nbsp;<\/li><li>These challenges impact coastal communities, marine ecosystems, and the livelihoods of millions of people.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Prelims (2015)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q.\u00a0<\/strong>With reference to \u2018Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation (IOR-ARC)\u2019, consider the following statements:\u00a0<br>It was established very recently in response to incidents of piracy and accidents of oil spills.\u00a0<br>It is an alliance meant for maritime security only\u00a0\u00a0<br>Which of the statements given above is\/ are correct?\u00a0<br>(a) 1 only\u00a0\u00a0<br>(b) 2 only\u00a0\u00a0<br>(c) Both 1 and 2\u00a0<br>(d) Neither 1 nor 2\u00a0\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (d)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Mains (2014)<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Q. With respect to the South China sea, maritime territorial disputes and rising tension affirm the need for safeguarding maritime security to ensure freedom of navigation and overflight throughout the region. In this context, discuss the bilateral issues between India and China.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/quads-ipmda-a-proof-of-our-commitment-to-a-free-open-inclusive-indo-pacific-navy-chief\/article67500745.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Artificial_Intelligence_Safety_Summit_2023\"><\/span><strong>Artificial Intelligence Safety Summit 2023<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:\u00a0<\/strong> GS- 3 Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, Scientific Innovations &amp; Discoveries, IT &amp; Computers GS- 2 Government Policies &amp; Interventions\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-3\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The AI Safety Summit 2023, hosted at Bletchley Park, England, has marked a pivotal moment in the worldwide strategy for addressing the complexities presented by cutting-edge AI technologies.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Facts_of_Artificial_Intelligence_Safety_Summit_2023\"><\/span><strong>Key Facts of Artificial Intelligence Safety Summit 2023<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bletchley_Park_Declaration\"><\/span><strong>Bletchley Park Declaration<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Global agreement on addressing frontier AI risks, the Bletchley Park Declaration signifies a political consensus among major AI players worldwide.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Recognizes the potential benefits and risks of AI, especially in domains like cybersecurity, biotechnology, and disinformation.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Stresses the necessity of international collaboration involving companies, civil society, and academia to mitigate global AI-related risks.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Announces the establishment of a regular AI Safety Summit for ongoing dialogue and collaboration, with the next summit hosted by France.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_Stance\"><\/span><strong>India&#8217;s Stance<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India shifts from a non-regulatory stance on AI to actively formulating regulations based on a risk-based, user-harm approach.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Advocates for a global framework for &#8220;ethical&#8221; AI tools, emphasizing a commitment to responsible AI usage.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Expresses interest in establishing regulatory bodies at both domestic and international levels to ensure responsible AI use.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Awaits the implementation of the Digital India Act, 2023, expected to introduce issue-specific regulations for online intermediaries, including AI-based platforms.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Prelims (2020)<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Q. <strong>With the present state of development, Artificial Intelligence can effectively do which of the following?\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Bring down electricity consumption in industrial units\u00a0<br>Create meaningful short stories and songs\u00a0<br>Disease diagnosis\u00a0<br>Text-to-Speech Conversion\u00a0<br>Wireless transmission of electrical energy\u00a0<br><strong>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1, 2, 3 and 5 only\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f1, 3 and 4 only\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202f2, 4 and 5 only\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202f1, 2, 3, 4 and 5\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Mains (2021)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q.<\/strong>\u202fWhat are the main socio-economic implications arising out of the development of IT industries in major cities of India?\u202f\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-sci-tech\/new-global-pact-artificial-intelligence-risks-9010265\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Extension_of_Pradhan_Mantri_Garib_Kalyan_Anna_Yojana\"><\/span><strong>Extension of Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS- 3 Food Security GS- 2 Government Policies &amp; Interventions\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-4\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Indian Prime Minister has recently declared the extension of the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY) for an extra five-year period.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>About Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY) and National Food Security Act, 2013 (NFSA)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PMGKAY_Overview\"><\/span><strong>PMGKAY Overview<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Launched in 2020<\/strong> during the Covid-19 pandemic, the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY) provides <strong>5kg free foodgrains<\/strong> to eligible ration card holders under the <strong>National Food Security Act, 2013 (NFSA)<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Initially set to expire in December 2022, extended till December 2023, and now further extended for an additional five years.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Government allocation includes 1,118 lakh metric tonnes of foodgrains from the central procurement pool, costing Rs 3.9 lakh crore.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Food_Security_Act_2013_NFSA\"><\/span><strong>National Food Security Act, 2013 (NFSA)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Represents a <strong>shift from welfare to rights-based food security approach<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Legally <strong>entitles up to 75% of the rural population and 50% of the urban population<\/strong> to receive subsidized food grains under the Targeted Public Distribution System.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Two-thirds of the population covered, including <strong>Antyodaya Anna Yojana<\/strong> (AAY) and <strong>Priority Households<\/strong> (PHH).&nbsp;<\/li><li>Empowers the eldest woman of the household (18 years or above) as the head for ration card issuance.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Provisions_under_NFSA\"><\/span><strong>Provisions under NFSA<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>AAY<\/strong> households receive a fixed<strong> 35 kg of foodgrains monthly.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>Priority Households receive food grains <strong>based on family size<\/strong>, with each member entitled to 5 kg per month.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Merger_of_PMGKAY_and_NFSA\"><\/span><strong>Merger of PMGKAY and NFSA<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In January 2023, PMGKAY integrated with NFSA, providing all rations for AAY and PHH families at no cost.\u00a0<\/li><li>Eliminated additional provisions introduced during the Covid-19 pandemic by incorporating the free PMGKAY component into NFSA.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_Analysis_of_PMGKAY_Extension\"><\/span><strong>Impact Analysis of PMGKAY Extension<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Positive_Impacts\"><\/span><strong>Positive Impacts<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Immediate_Food_Security_Relief\"><\/span><strong>Immediate Food Security Relief<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Extension aids lower-income households, ensuring sustained access to essential food supplies for immediate food security needs.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Acts as a safety net during economic distress or natural disasters, providing swift relief to those facing sudden hardships.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Boost_to_Rural_Economy\"><\/span><strong>Boost to Rural Economy<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Procurement for the program supports local farmers and agricultural communities, fostering rural economic growth and stability.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Social_Cohesion\"><\/span><strong>Social Cohesion<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Promotes a sense of community welfare, ensuring that government initiatives prevent hunger, fostering social cohesion and collective responsibility.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Negative_Impacts\"><\/span><strong>Negative Impacts<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fiscal_and_Economic_Concerns\"><\/span><strong>Fiscal and Economic Concerns<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Incurs significant fiscal costs, with the potential for escalating expenses over time.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Risks straining the fiscal deficit, especially without corresponding revenue increases.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Market_Dynamics_Distortion\"><\/span><strong>Market Dynamics Distortion<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Disruption in market dynamics due to free or highly subsidized foodgrains, impacting the agricultural sector and distorting prices.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dependency_and_Sustainability_Issues\"><\/span><strong>Dependency and Sustainability Issues<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Perpetuates dependency among beneficiaries, potentially hindering self-sufficiency and alternative livelihood efforts.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Government handouts may not offer a sustainable, long-term solution to poverty and hunger.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Competitive_Populism_and_Policy_Consistency\"><\/span><strong>Competitive Populism and Policy Consistency<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Extension may lead to competitive populist measures, driving unsustainable policies and pressuring public finances.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Path_Ahead\"><\/span><strong>The Path Ahead<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Short_Term\"><\/span><strong>Short Term<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Digital_Vouchers_for_Food_Access\"><\/span><strong>Digital Vouchers for Food Access<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Utilize e-Rupi as digital vouchers specifically for purchasing essential food items.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Allocate targeted beneficiaries E-Rupi vouchers to ensure funds are used solely for nutritious food.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Crowdsourced_Distribution_Networks\"><\/span><strong>Crowdsourced Distribution Networks<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Develop technology platforms or apps for efficient distribution of excess food from individuals, restaurants, and supermarkets.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Involve community participation in identifying surplus food and distributing it to those in need.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Long_Term\"><\/span><strong>Long Term<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Economic_Empowerment_Programs\"><\/span><strong>Economic Empowerment Programs<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Shift from perpetual handouts to investing in economic empowerment programs.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Include skill development, job training, and entrepreneurial opportunities for individuals to achieve self-sufficiency.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gradual_Reduction_of_Subsidies\"><\/span><strong>Gradual Reduction of Subsidies<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Instead of abruptly ending the free ration program, gradually phase it out.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Simultaneously implement other support systems to avoid sudden shocks to vulnerable populations and the economy.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Prelims (2018)<\/strong>\u00a0<br>\u00a0 Q. With reference to the provisions made under the National Food Security Act, 2013, consider the following statements:\u00a0\u00a0<br>The families coming under the category of \u2018below poverty line (BPL)\u2019 only are eligible to receive subsidised food grains.\u00a0<br>The eldest woman in a household, of age 18 years or above, shall be the head of the household for the purpose of issuance of a ration card.\u00a0<br>Pregnant women and lactating mothers are entitled to a \u2018take-home ration\u2019 of 1600 calories per day during pregnancy and for six months thereafter.\u00a0<br>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?\u00a0<br>(a) 1 and 2 only\u00a0<br>(b) 2 only \u00a0<br>(c) 1 and 3 only \u00a0<br>(d) 3 only\u00a0<br>Ans: (b)\u00a0<br><br><strong>Mains (2015)<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Q.1 In what way could replacement of price subsidy with Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) change the scenario of subsidies in India? Discuss.\u00a0\u00a0<br><br><strong>Mains (2021)<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Q.2 What are the salient features of the National Food Security Act, 2013? How has the Food Security Bill helped in eliminating hunger and malnutrition in India?\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/political-pulse\/five-year-extension-free-ration-numbers-food-security-programme-9014843\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5th_COP_to_Minimata_Convention\"><\/span><strong>5th COP to Minimata Convention<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-5\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The fifth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Minamata Convention on Mercury, is scheduled to be held in Geneva, Switzerland.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Minamata_Convention_and_its_objectives\"><\/span><strong>About Minamata Convention and its objectives<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>It is an <strong>International environmental treaty<\/strong> focusing on mercury and its compounds&#8217; harmful effects on human health and the environment.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It targets <strong>specific human activities<\/strong> contributing to widespread mercury pollution.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Implementation is foreseen to significantly reduce mercury pollution in the coming decades.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It was <strong>signed in 2013<\/strong>, the Convention became <strong>enforceable in 2017<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Operates under the <strong>United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>128 countries are signatories to the Convention,119 countries are active parties.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>India, a party to the Minamata Convention, ratified it in 2018.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Objectives_of_the_Convention\"><\/span><strong>Objectives of the Convention<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Protect human health and the environment<\/strong> from anthropogenic emissions and releases of mercury and its compounds.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Covers the entire mercury life cycle<\/strong>, implementing controls and reductions across various processes, products, and industries.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Addresses mercury mining<\/strong>, export and import, storage, and disposal.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Identifies at-risk populations and emphasizes improvements in healthcare facilities.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Provides training for healthcare personnel<\/strong> to better handle mercury-related ailments and diseases.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/events\/unep-event\/fifth-meeting-conference-parties-minamata-convention-mercury-cop-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>UNEP<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Subansiri_Lower_Hydroelectric_Project\"><\/span><strong>Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-6\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>India&#8217;s largest hydel project, the Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project, encountered a setback as a landslide blocked the sole operational diversion tunnel, halting the water flow downstream into the Subansiri River, a significant Brahmaputra tributary.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Subansiri_Lower_Hydroelectric_Project\"><\/span><strong>About Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview\"><\/span><strong>Overview<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A run-of-river scheme aiming to generate 2,000 MW of power from the Subansiri River along the Arunachal Pradesh and Assam border.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Executed by the National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC).&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Project_Features\"><\/span><strong>Project Features<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Involves a 116-metre-high concrete gravity dam, a 34.5-km-long reservoir, five diversion tunnels, eight spillways, and a powerhouse with eight 250-MW units.&nbsp;<\/li><li>A gravity dam constructed from concrete or cement, utilizing its weight to resist the horizontal pressure of water.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Power_Generation_and_Benefits\"><\/span><strong>Power Generation and Benefits<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Expected to generate approximately 7,500 million units of power annually in a 90% dependable year.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Aims to provide flood moderation, irrigation, and drinking water benefits to downstream areas.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Construction_Timeline\"><\/span><strong>Construction Timeline<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>NHPC initiated construction in January 2005.\u00a0<\/li><li>Construction work halted from December 2011 to October 2019 due to local protests.\u00a0<\/li><li>Resumed on October 15, 2019, following National Green Tribunal clearance.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Prelims (2014)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. Consider the following rivers:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Barak\u00a0<br>Lohit\u00a0<br>Subansiri\u00a0<br><strong>Which of the above flows\/flow through Arunachal Pradesh?<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1 only\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f2 and 3 only\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202f1 and 3 only\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202f1, 2 and 3\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/how-ignored-landslide-warning-led-to-subansiri-river-running-dry-explained-9018295\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Russias_Withdrawal_From_Comprehensive_Nuclear_Test_Ban_Treaty\"><\/span><strong>Russia\u2019s Withdrawal From Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS &#8211; 2 International Treaties &amp; Agreements, Bilateral Groupings &amp; Agreements GS Paper &#8211; 3 Nuclear Technology, Defence Technology\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-7\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Russia has recently suggested that it is in the process of withdrawing its ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_CTBT\"><\/span><strong>About CTBT<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Origin_of_the_CTBT\"><\/span><strong>Origin of the CTBT<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Multilateral treaty aiming to prohibit all nuclear explosions, whether for military or peaceful purposes.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Originating from the Cold War era, particularly during the nuclear arms race between the U.S. and the Soviet Union.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Global nuclear tests exceeded 2,000 between 1945 and 1996, prompting environmental and health concerns.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Earlier_Initiatives\"><\/span><strong>Earlier Initiatives<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Limited Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty (LTBT) of 1963 prohibited nuclear testing in the atmosphere, outer space, and underwater, allowing underground tests.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Threshold Test Ban Treaty (TTBT) of 1974 prohibited underground nuclear weapons tests but lacked a comprehensive ban.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>CTBT Advancement<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Negotiated in 1994 at the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Adopted by the United Nations in 1996, imposing a complete ban on nuclear weapons testing.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Became available for signature in September 1996, representing a significant global effort to halt nuclear testing.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Enforcement Path<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>CTBT enters into force 180 days after ratification by all 44 states listed in Annex 2, possessing nuclear reactors or research reactors at the treaty&#8217;s adoption.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Present Status<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Signed by 187 nations and ratified by 178.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Formal enforcement awaits ratification by the remaining eight nations: China, India, Pakistan, North Korea, Israel, Iran, Egypt, and the United States.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Prelims (2018)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. What is\/are the consequence\/consequences of a country becoming the member of the \u2018Nuclear Suppliers Group\u2019?\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<br>It will have access to the latest and most efficient nuclear technologies.\u00a0<br>It automatically becomes a member of \u201cThe Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)\u201d.\u00a0<br><strong>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/strong>\u00a0<br>(a) 1 only\u00a0<br>(b) 2 only\u00a0<br>(c) Both 1 and 2\u00a0<br>(d) Neither 1 nor 2\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (a)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Prelims (2015)<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Q. Consider the following countries:\u00a0\u00a0<br>China\u00a0<br>France\u00a0<br>India\u00a0<br>Israel\u00a0<br>Pakistan\u00a0<br><strong>Which among the above are Nuclear Weapons States as recognized by the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear-Weapons, commonly known as Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)?<\/strong>\u00a0<br>(a) 1 and 2 only\u00a0<br>(b) 1, 3, 4 and 5 only\u00a0<br>(c) 2, 4 and 5 only\u00a0<br>(d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (a)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Mains (2018)<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Q. In what ways would the ongoing U.S-Iran Nuclear Pact Controversy affect the national interest of India? How should India respond to this situation?\u00a0\u00a0<br>Q. With growing energy needs should India keep on expanding its nuclear energy programme? Discuss the facts and fears associated with nuclear energy.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/11\/2\/putin-revokes-russias-ratification-of-nuclear-test-ban-treaty\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Aljazeera<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tanzania\"><\/span><strong>Tanzania<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 IR\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-8\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>IIT Madras establishes its inaugural international campus on the picturesque Zanzibar Island in Tanzania.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/3ffbe9be-00d7-4fb4-b72a-981ed494e672\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Tanzania\"><\/span><strong>About Tanzania<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Tanzania, located in East Africa, is part of the African Great Lakes region&nbsp;<\/li><li>Borders Uganda to the north, Kenya to the northeast, Comoro Islands and the Indian Ocean to the east&nbsp;<\/li><li>Southern borders with Mozambique, Malawi, and southwest border with Zambia&nbsp;<\/li><li>Western borders with Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo&nbsp;<\/li><li>Northeastern Tanzania is home to Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa&#8217;s highest mountain&nbsp;<\/li><li>Three of Africa&#8217;s Great Lakes are partially within Tanzania: Lake Victoria to the north, Lake Tanganyika to the west (continent&#8217;s deepest lake), and Lake Malawi to the south.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thestatesman.com\/education\/iit-madras-now-has-a-campus-in-zanzibar-tanzania-1503238612.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TS<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Snake_Venom\"><\/span><strong>Snake Venom<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-9\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The government veterinary department reveals that the nine snakes seized from five men posing as YouTuber Elvish Yadav&#8217;s associates had their venom glands removed.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Snake_Venom\"><\/span><strong>About Snake Venom<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Snake venom is a <strong>toxic saliva containing zootoxins<\/strong> used for prey immobilization and defense against threats.\u00a0<\/li><li>Injected through unique fangs during a bite, some snakes can also spit venom.\u00a0<\/li><li>Glands producing zootoxins are modified parotid salivary glands located on each side of the head, below and behind the eye.\u00a0<\/li><li>Venom, with over 20 compounds, is stored in large glands (alveoli) and conveyed to fangs through a duct.\u00a0<\/li><li>Snakes, like cobras and Indian kraits, were historically made to bite on consumers&#8217; feet or tongue.\u00a0<\/li><li>Snake venom affects the human body with initial euphoria, jerky movements, and vision blurring, followed by irritability and lethargy.\u00a0<\/li><li>The <strong>neurotoxin<\/strong> nature of snake venom may cause <strong>analgesia,<\/strong> leading to a sense of well-being and heightened arousal.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Neurotoxins in cobra venom bind to brain receptors involved in euphoric experiences.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>Snake venom&#8217;s psychotropic effects include the release of <strong>serotonin,<\/strong> with hypnotic and sedative properties.\u00a0<\/li><li>Using snake venom as a <strong>recreational drug<\/strong> is dangerous due to unknown fatal thresholds, risking addiction and death.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/india-news\/snakes-rescued-from-elvish-yadavs-aides-have-venom-glands-teeth-missing-report-101699441171605.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>HT<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"LEAP_AHEAD_Initiative\"><\/span><strong>LEAP AHEAD Initiative<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Policies and Interventions, GS-3 Science and tech.\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-10\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>MeitY has introduced the LEAP AHEAD initiative focusing on fostering and expediting the growth of technology startups in India<strong>.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_LEAP_AHEAD_Initiative\"><\/span><strong>About LEAP AHEAD Initiative<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Goal:<\/strong> Support tech startups through funding, mentorship, and global connections.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Full Form:<\/strong> LEAP AHEAD (Launchpad for Tech Entrepreneurs towards Accelerated Growth and Pioneering AHEAD).\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Startup Benefits:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Three-Month Intensive Mentorship Program\u00a0<\/li><li>One-on-One Mentorship with Investors and Industry Experts\u00a0<\/li><li>Funding Potential of up to \u20b91 crore\u00a0<\/li><li>Access to Global Networks and Market Exposure\u00a0<\/li><li>One-year Free Associate Membership with TiE Delhi-NCR\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Eligibility Criteria for the startup:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Involved in software product development\u00a0<\/li><li>Registered with DPIIT under the Startup India program\u00a0<\/li><li>Demonstrated revenue generation and external investment\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/startupstorymedia.com\/insights-stpi-and-tie-delhi-ncr-launch-leap-ahead-initiative-to-empower-tech-startups\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>SSM<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Intercontinental_Ballistic_Missiles\"><\/span><strong>Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-3<strong> <\/strong>Science and Tech.\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Context\"><\/span><strong>Context: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Russia announced the successful test launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile with nuclear warhead capabilities, conducted from one of its submarines.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Intercontinental_Ballistic_Missiles\"><\/span><strong>About Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>ICBM Definition:<\/strong> Missile with a minimum range of 5,500 kilometers designed for nuclear weapons delivery.\u00a0<\/li><li>Can also carry conventional, chemical, and biological weapons, but ICBMs have not deployed them.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>International Convention against ICMB:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>The Hague Code of Conduct<\/strong> against Ballistic Missile Proliferation (HCOC) aims to globally curb ballistic missile proliferation.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India_is_a_signatory_to_HCOC\"><\/span>India is a signatory to HCOC.\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR<\/strong>): Established in April 1987, it aims to limit the spread of ballistic missiles and unmanned delivery systems for chemical, biological, and nuclear attacks.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India_joined_MTCR_in_2016\"><\/span>India joined MTCR in 2016.\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Countries with ICBMs:<\/strong> India, Russia, the United States, North Korea, China, Israel, the United Kingdom, and France.&nbsp;<\/li><li>North Korea&#8217;s Hwasong-14 ICBM: Successfully tested in July 2017.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/11\/6\/russia-says-it-test-fired-nuclear-capable-bulava-missile-from-new-submarine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Aljazeera<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":15620,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-15615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15615"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15615\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15623,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15615\/revisions\/15623"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15620"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}