{"id":15976,"date":"2023-11-15T05:25:20","date_gmt":"2023-11-15T05:25:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=15976"},"modified":"2023-11-15T05:25:23","modified_gmt":"2023-11-15T05:25:23","slug":"overhauling-the-criminal-justice-system-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-13th-november-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/overhauling-the-criminal-justice-system-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-13th-november-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Overhauling the criminal justice system &#8211; UPSC Daily Editorial Analysis &#8211; 13th November 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-prelims-support-program-with-test-series\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"300\" data-id=\"47045\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/bannner-1600-x-1600-2400-x-1392-px-1280-x-300-px-1024x300.png\" alt=\"PSP 2025\" class=\"wp-image-47045\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Overhauling the criminal justice system is an imperative task that demands immediate attention. The existing system, riddled with inefficiencies and inequalities, has created a significant gap between the law and the pursuit of justice. This yawning divide is evident in various aspects, including the disproportionate representation of certain demographics in the prison population, the prevalence of lengthy and sometimes unjust sentences, and the inadequacy of rehabilitation programs. The editorial argues that a comprehensive reform is essential to bridge this gap, emphasizing the need for legislative changes, increased investment in community policing, and a shift towards restorative justice practices. By addressing systemic flaws and ensuring a fair and balanced approach, the criminal justice system can better fulfill its fundamental role in maintaining social order while upholding the principles of fairness and equality before the law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-2 Polity\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d2f3fbbb90c\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d2f3fbbb90c\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/overhauling-the-criminal-justice-system-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-13th-november-2023\/#In_News\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/overhauling-the-criminal-justice-system-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-13th-november-2023\/#About_criminal_justice_system\" title=\"About criminal justice system&nbsp;\">About criminal justice system&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/overhauling-the-criminal-justice-system-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-13th-november-2023\/#Proposed_Changes_in_Legislation\" title=\"Proposed Changes in Legislation&nbsp;\">Proposed Changes in Legislation&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/overhauling-the-criminal-justice-system-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-13th-november-2023\/#Bhartiya_Nyaya_Sanhita_Bill_2023\" title=\"Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill, 2023\u00a0\">Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill, 2023\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/overhauling-the-criminal-justice-system-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-13th-november-2023\/#Bhartiya_Nagarik_Suraksha_Sanhita_Bill_2023\" title=\"Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita Bill, 2023\u00a0\">Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita Bill, 2023\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/overhauling-the-criminal-justice-system-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-13th-november-2023\/#Bhartiya_Sakshya_Bill_2023\" title=\"Bhartiya Sakshya Bill, 2023\u00a0\">Bhartiya Sakshya Bill, 2023\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/overhauling-the-criminal-justice-system-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-13th-november-2023\/#Challenges_in_Indias_current_criminal_justice_system\" title=\"Challenges in India\u2019s current criminal justice system&nbsp;\">Challenges in India\u2019s current criminal justice system&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/overhauling-the-criminal-justice-system-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-13th-november-2023\/#Pendency_of_Cases\" title=\"Pendency of Cases\u00a0\">Pendency of Cases\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/overhauling-the-criminal-justice-system-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-13th-november-2023\/#Lack_of_Resources_and_Infrastructure\" title=\"Lack of Resources and Infrastructure\u00a0\">Lack of Resources and Infrastructure\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/overhauling-the-criminal-justice-system-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-13th-november-2023\/#Poor_Quality_of_Investigation_and_Prosecution\" title=\"Poor Quality of Investigation and Prosecution\u00a0\">Poor Quality of Investigation and Prosecution\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/overhauling-the-criminal-justice-system-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-13th-november-2023\/#Human_Rights_Violations\" title=\"Human Rights Violations\u00a0\">Human Rights Violations\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/overhauling-the-criminal-justice-system-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-13th-november-2023\/#Outdated_Laws_and_Procedures\" title=\"Outdated Laws and Procedures\u00a0\">Outdated Laws and Procedures\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/overhauling-the-criminal-justice-system-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-13th-november-2023\/#Public_Perception\" title=\"Public Perception\u00a0\">Public Perception\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/overhauling-the-criminal-justice-system-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-13th-november-2023\/#Utility_of_current_reforms\" title=\"Utility of current reforms&nbsp;\">Utility of current reforms&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/overhauling-the-criminal-justice-system-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-13th-november-2023\/#Loopholes_in_current_reforms\" title=\"Loopholes in current reforms&nbsp;\">Loopholes in current reforms&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/overhauling-the-criminal-justice-system-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-13th-november-2023\/#Way_Forward\" title=\"Way Forward&nbsp;\">Way Forward&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/overhauling-the-criminal-justice-system-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-13th-november-2023\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/overhauling-the-criminal-justice-system-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-13th-november-2023\/#FAQ_Why_is_there_a_need_to_overhaul_the_criminal_justice_system\" title=\"FAQ: Why is there a need to overhaul the criminal justice system?\">FAQ: Why is there a need to overhaul the criminal justice system?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/overhauling-the-criminal-justice-system-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-13th-november-2023\/#FAQ_How_can_we_ensure_that_an_overhaul_of_the_criminal_justice_system_promotes_fairness\" title=\"FAQ: How can we ensure that an overhaul of the criminal justice system promotes fairness?\">FAQ: How can we ensure that an overhaul of the criminal justice system promotes fairness?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/overhauling-the-criminal-justice-system-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-13th-november-2023\/#FAQ_What_role_does_legislation_play_in_the_overhaul_of_the_criminal_justice_system\" title=\"FAQ: What role does legislation play in the overhaul of the criminal justice system?\">FAQ: What role does legislation play in the overhaul of the criminal justice system?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/overhauling-the-criminal-justice-system-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-13th-november-2023\/#FAQ_How_can_community_involvement_contribute_to_the_transformation_of_the_criminal_justice_system\" title=\"FAQ: How can community involvement contribute to the transformation of the criminal justice system?\">FAQ: How can community involvement contribute to the transformation of the criminal justice system?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/overhauling-the-criminal-justice-system-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-13th-november-2023\/#FAQ_Will_overhauling_the_criminal_justice_system_be_a_costly_endeavor\" title=\"FAQ: Will overhauling the criminal justice system be a costly endeavor?\">FAQ: Will overhauling the criminal justice system be a costly endeavor?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/overhauling-the-criminal-justice-system-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-13th-november-2023\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/overhauling-the-criminal-justice-system-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-13th-november-2023\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Three Bills have been introduced by the government to replace the foundational laws that underpin the criminal justice system.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_criminal_justice_system\"><\/span><strong>About criminal justice system<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The criminal justice system comprises laws, procedures, and institutions designed to prevent, detect, prosecute, and penalize crimes, while safeguarding the rights and safety of individuals.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This includes entities such as police forces, judicial institutions, legislative bodies, and supportive organizations like forensic and investigation agencies.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Proposed_Changes_in_Legislation\"><\/span><strong>Proposed Changes in Legislation<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bhartiya_Nyaya_Sanhita_Bill_2023\"><\/span><strong>Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill, 2023<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Defines terrorism and related offenses.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Repeals the offense of sedition<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Prescribes <strong>capital punishment<\/strong> for <strong>mob lynching<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Proposes <strong>10 years imprisonment for deceptive sexual intercourse<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Introduces <strong>community service<\/strong> as a <strong>punishment.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>Sets a <strong>maximum limit of 180 days<\/strong> for filing charge sheets.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bhartiya_Nagarik_Suraksha_Sanhita_Bill_2023\"><\/span><strong>Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita Bill, 2023<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Promotes the <strong>use of technology<\/strong> in legal proceedings.\u00a0<\/li><li>Mandates <strong>video-recording<\/strong> <strong>of statements<\/strong> in sexual violence cases.\u00a0<\/li><li>Requires police to inform about complaint status in 90 days.\u00a0<\/li><li>Restructures <strong>Section 41A of CrPC<\/strong> for arrest approvals.\u00a0<\/li><li>Involves victims in case withdrawals.\u00a0<\/li><li>Allows trials in absentia for absconding criminals.\u00a0<\/li><li>Empowers magistrates with electronic record cognizance.\u00a0<\/li><li>Sets <strong>timelines for filing mercy petitions in death sentences<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bhartiya_Sakshya_Bill_2023\"><\/span><strong>Bhartiya Sakshya Bill, 2023<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Defines electronic evidence<\/strong> and outlines admissibility criteria.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Specifies <strong>provisions for DNA evidence<\/strong> admissibility.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Recognizes expert opinions<\/strong> as valid evidence.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Establishes the <strong>presumption of innocence<\/strong> as a fundamental principle in the criminal justice system.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_in_Indias_current_criminal_justice_system\"><\/span><strong>Challenges in India\u2019s current criminal justice system<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pendency_of_Cases\"><\/span><strong>Pendency of Cases<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Over 4.7 crore cases pending, causing delays and eroding trust.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Violation of the right to a speedy trial.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lack_of_Resources_and_Infrastructure\"><\/span><strong>Lack of Resources and Infrastructure<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Inadequate funding, personnel, and facilities.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Shortage of judges, prosecutors, police, and legal aid lawyers.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Poor_Quality_of_Investigation_and_Prosecution\"><\/span><strong>Poor Quality of Investigation and Prosecution<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ineffective, biased, and non-professional investigations.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Influence from political interference, corruption, and accountability issues.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Human_Rights_Violations\"><\/span><strong>Human Rights Violations<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Accusations of human rights abuses, including torture, extrajudicial killings, false arrests, and unfair trials.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Outdated_Laws_and_Procedures\"><\/span><strong>Outdated Laws and Procedures<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Legal framework from 1860 not addressing modern crimes like cybercrime and terrorism.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Public_Perception\"><\/span><strong>Public Perception<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Unfavourable police-public relations due to perceptions of corruption, inefficiency, and unresponsiveness.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Utility_of_current_reforms\"><\/span><strong>Utility of current reforms<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Removal of Section 124A<\/strong> to address misuse against dissenters and government critics.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Inclusion of terrorism, corruption, mob lynching, and organized crime<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li><li>Extension of victim and offender categories to include men, women, and transgenders.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Enhanced use of electronic evidence<\/strong> and forensics throughout the legal process.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Ability to file police complaints at any station<\/strong>, irrespective of the crime location.\u00a0<\/li><li>Ensuring <strong>effective protection of citizens&#8217; constitutional rights<\/strong>, including the right to life, liberty, dignity, privacy, and a fair trial.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Loopholes_in_current_reforms\"><\/span><strong>Loopholes in current reforms<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The proposed bills, developed by the <strong>Criminal Law Reforms Committee <\/strong>in 2020, face criticism for <strong>lacking consultation and transparency<\/strong>, potentially violating human rights, and exhibiting inconsistency.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The <strong>absence of representation from key stakeholders<\/strong> and the<strong> lack of public disclosure<\/strong> for wider feedback raise concerns.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Specific provisions, such as the <strong>introduction of vague terms<\/strong> and broad offenses, are highlighted for their potential impact on human rights, including free speech suppression.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The bills are also criticized for <strong>inconsistencies between themselves and existing laws,<\/strong> raising questions about coherence and clarity in the proposed legal framework.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_Forward\"><\/span><strong>Way Forward<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Broad Consultation:<\/strong> Engage all stakeholders, including the public, for diverse perspectives before implementing reforms.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Human Rights Protection:<\/strong> Clearly define and narrow vague terms, explicitly incorporating human rights principles to prevent potential misuse.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Legal Framework Consistency: <\/strong>Ensure coherence across proposed bills and existing laws for a comprehensive legal structure.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Technology Integration:<\/strong> Implement technology for evidence collection, online proceedings, and video-recorded statements for faster trials and transparency.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Capacity Building:<\/strong> Invest in training, recruitment, and infrastructure for law enforcement, judiciary, and legal aid services to enhance efficiency.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Restorative Justice:<\/strong> Adopt restorative justice principles to address crime root causes, reduce recidivism, and provide closure to victims.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Public Awareness<\/strong>: Conduct awareness campaigns to educate the public about their rights and responsibilities within the criminal justice system for improved police-public relations.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Prelims (2008)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. <\/strong>For which one of the following reforms was a Commission set up under the Chairmanship of Veerappa Moily by the Government of India?\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202fPolice Reforms\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202fTax Reforms\u202f\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202fReforms in Technical Education\u202f\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202fAdministrative Reforms\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (d)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Mains (2014)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q.<\/strong>\u202fWe are witnessing increasing instances of sexual violence against women in the country. Despite existing legal provisions against it, the number of such incidences is on the rise. Suggest some innovative measures to tackle this menace.\u202f\u00a0<br><br><strong>Mains (2015)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q.<\/strong>\u202fMob violence is emerging as a serious law and order problem in India. By giving suitable examples, analyse the causes and consequences of such violence.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/lead\/revamping-the-criminal-justice-system-to-fit-the-bill\/article67522334.ece#:~:text=The%20CrPC%20has%20provisions%20charting,codified%20in%20these%20proposed%20laws.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQ_Why_is_there_a_need_to_overhaul_the_criminal_justice_system\"><\/span><strong>FAQ: Why is there a need to overhaul the criminal justice system?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> The current criminal justice system faces significant challenges, including systemic biases, over-reliance on punitive measures, and inadequate rehabilitation. Overhauling the system is essential to address these issues and create a fair, effective, and equitable system that better serves the interests of justice and society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQ_How_can_we_ensure_that_an_overhaul_of_the_criminal_justice_system_promotes_fairness\"><\/span><strong>FAQ: How can we ensure that an overhaul of the criminal justice system promotes fairness?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> Fairness can be promoted through various means, such as revising sentencing guidelines to eliminate disparities, implementing community policing strategies to build trust, and incorporating restorative justice practices. By focusing on evidence-based policies and addressing systemic biases, the criminal justice system can strive for fairness and equal treatment for all individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQ_What_role_does_legislation_play_in_the_overhaul_of_the_criminal_justice_system\"><\/span><strong>FAQ: What role does legislation play in the overhaul of the criminal justice system?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> Legislative changes are crucial for a comprehensive overhaul. Reforms may involve updating sentencing laws, revisiting drug policies, and implementing measures to reduce mass incarceration. Legislation can pave the way for systemic changes that align with contemporary societal values and priorities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQ_How_can_community_involvement_contribute_to_the_transformation_of_the_criminal_justice_system\"><\/span><strong>FAQ: How can community involvement contribute to the transformation of the criminal justice system?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> Community involvement is key to a successful overhaul. Engaging communities in decision-making processes, supporting community policing initiatives, and establishing partnerships between law enforcement and local organizations can foster trust and collaboration. This inclusivity ensures that the criminal justice system reflects the needs and values of the communities it serves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQ_Will_overhauling_the_criminal_justice_system_be_a_costly_endeavor\"><\/span><strong>FAQ: Will overhauling the criminal justice system be a costly endeavor?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> While initial investments may be required, a well-executed overhaul can lead to long-term cost savings. By shifting the focus from incarceration to prevention and rehabilitation, resources can be reallocated more efficiently. Additionally, the societal benefits of reduced recidivism and a fairer, more effective system can outweigh the initial costs of implementing necessary reforms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overhauling the criminal justice system is an imperative task that demands immediate attention. The existing system, riddled with inefficiencies and inequalities<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":15985,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[352],"tags":[161,169,232,140],"class_list":["post-15976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-editorial-analysis","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-daily-editorial-analysis","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15976"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15986,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15976\/revisions\/15986"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}