{"id":16134,"date":"2023-11-16T06:19:04","date_gmt":"2023-11-16T06:19:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=16134"},"modified":"2024-02-01T15:48:14","modified_gmt":"2024-02-01T15:48:14","slug":"there-arose-a-serious-challenge-to-the-democratic-state-system-between-the-two-world-wars-evaluate-the-statement-250-words-15-marks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/there-arose-a-serious-challenge-to-the-democratic-state-system-between-the-two-world-wars-evaluate-the-statement-250-words-15-marks\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cThere arose a serious challenge to the Democratic state system between the two World Wars.\u201d Evaluate the statement. (250 Words 15 Marks)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-gs-advance-and-mentorship-program-ampcsat?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=GS+Advanced\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The interwar period indeed witnessed a severe challenge to the Democratic state system. Economic instability, rise of totalitarian regimes, and ideological conflicts posed significant threats. The Great Depression and the ascent of fascist and authoritarian governments undermined democratic institutions, leading to geopolitical tensions that culminated in World War II.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>UPSC Mains General Studies Paper \u2013 1 Mains 2021<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-civil-services-ias-exam-question-paper-2021\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>UPSC Mains Civil Services IAS Exam Question Paper \u2013 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e0f70d7348e\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e0f70d7348e\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/there-arose-a-serious-challenge-to-the-democratic-state-system-between-the-two-world-wars-evaluate-the-statement-250-words-15-marks\/#Approach\" title=\"Approach&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Approach&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/there-arose-a-serious-challenge-to-the-democratic-state-system-between-the-two-world-wars-evaluate-the-statement-250-words-15-marks\/#Answer\" title=\"Answer\">Answer<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/there-arose-a-serious-challenge-to-the-democratic-state-system-between-the-two-world-wars-evaluate-the-statement-250-words-15-marks\/#Introduction\" title=\"Introduction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Introduction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/there-arose-a-serious-challenge-to-the-democratic-state-system-between-the-two-world-wars-evaluate-the-statement-250-words-15-marks\/#Body\" title=\"Body&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Body&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/there-arose-a-serious-challenge-to-the-democratic-state-system-between-the-two-world-wars-evaluate-the-statement-250-words-15-marks\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Conclusion&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/there-arose-a-serious-challenge-to-the-democratic-state-system-between-the-two-world-wars-evaluate-the-statement-250-words-15-marks\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/there-arose-a-serious-challenge-to-the-democratic-state-system-between-the-two-world-wars-evaluate-the-statement-250-words-15-marks\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Approach\"><\/span>Approach&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Start with a brief introduction of the \u201cDemocratic State System\u201d Interwar period between two world wars.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Give a brief mention of the cause behind the collapse of democratic state system post first world war.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Explain the challenges posed to the democratic state system between 1919-39.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Conclude the answer by mentioning the outbreak of the second world war.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Answer\"><\/span>Answer<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>Introduction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The democratic state system, also known as liberal democracy, is a form of government characterised by representative institutions, the rule of law, protection of individual rights, and regular elections.The interwar period, spanning roughly from the end of World War I in 1918 to the outbreak of World War II in 1939, was a significant era of global transformation and political upheaval. During this time, the world witnessed the rise and fall of various political systems, including the emergence and subsequent challenges faced by the democratic state system.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42412 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-585x137.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/300;\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\">UPSC Essay Course<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Body\"><\/span>Body&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The cause collapse of democratic state system post first world war:<\/strong> The collapse of the democratic state system following World War I can be attributed to a combination of factors:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Treaty of Versailles:<\/strong> Harsh terms imposed on Germany, including reparations, territorial losses, and military restrictions, created resentment and fueled nationalist sentiments.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Economic Turmoil:<\/strong> Devastating economic consequences of the war, including inflation, unemployment, and social unrest, destabilised countries and eroded public trust in democratic systems.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Rise of Extremism:<\/strong> Emergence of radical ideologies like fascism, communism, and totalitarianism promised stability and attracted disillusioned populations seeking solutions to economic and political crises.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Weaknesses of Democratic Institutions:<\/strong> Inexperienced democratic governments, political divisions, weak coalitions, and ineffective leadership undermined the functioning of democratic institutions, making them vulnerable to authoritarian takeovers.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Nationalism and Ethnic Tensions:<\/strong> Dissolution of empires and redrawing of borders created ethnic and nationalist tensions, often leading to discrimination and marginalisation, fueling nationalist movements hostile to democracy.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The challenges posed to the democratic state system between 1919-39: <\/strong>During the period between 1919 and 1939, the democratic state system faced several significant challenges:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Economic Instability: <\/strong>The Great Depression of the 1930s severely impacted democratic states, leading to high unemployment rates, economic hardship, and social unrest. The economic turmoil strained the effectiveness of democratic institutions and undermined public trust in their ability to address economic challenges.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Rise of Totalitarianism:<\/strong> The interwar period saw the rise of authoritarian and totalitarian regimes that posed a significant challenge to democratic systems. Leaders like Adolf Hitler in Germany, Benito Mussolini in Italy, and Joseph Stalin in the Soviet Union exploited political and economic crises to gain power and dismantle democratic institutions.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Political Polarisation:<\/strong> Political divisions and instability weakened democratic states. Weak coalition governments, frequent changes in leadership, and ideological clashes made it difficult to achieve consensus and effectively address pressing issues.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Weaknesses of International Institutions:<\/strong> International organisations, such as the League of Nations, faced challenges in maintaining peace and resolving conflicts. Inadequate enforcement mechanisms and the failure to address rising tensions and aggression weakened the effectiveness of international institutions in upholding democratic norms.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Militarization and Arms Race:<\/strong> The period was marked by increased militarization and an arms race among nations. The focus on military buildup strained economies and diverted resources from social welfare programs, potentially undermining democratic institutions&#8217; ability to address societal needs.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Threats to Colonial Empires:<\/strong> Movements for self-determination and decolonization challenged democratic states with colonial empires. The struggle for independence and demands for political autonomy posed challenges to the democratic state system, forcing a reevaluation of colonial policies.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Hence, its establishment as a means to maintain peace after World War I, the League of Nations&#8217; efforts ultimately failed in preventing the outbreak of another global conflict. In 1939, Adolf Hitler&#8217;s invasion of Poland compelled Great Britain and France to respond by declaring war on Germany, officially marking the start of World War II. The war, lasting six years, would go on to claim more lives and cause greater destruction worldwide than any previous conflict.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The interwar period indeed witnessed a severe challenge to the Democratic state system. Economic instability, rise of totalitarian regimes<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":17162,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1401],"tags":[186,299,354,142,232,145,353],"class_list":["post-16134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-mains-solved-paper-gs-1","tag-general-studies-1","tag-geography-general-studies","tag-history","tag-previous_year_questions","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-mains-question-paper","tag-upsc-model-answers"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16134"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24788,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16134\/revisions\/24788"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}