{"id":16356,"date":"2023-11-17T11:52:41","date_gmt":"2023-11-17T11:52:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=16356"},"modified":"2024-01-20T08:58:26","modified_gmt":"2024-01-20T08:58:26","slug":"classification-of-indian-languages-upsc-art-culture-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/classification-of-indian-languages-upsc-art-culture-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Classification of Indian Languages &#8211; UPSC Art &#038; Culture Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-csat-test-series?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=CSAT+Test+Series\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-csat-test-series\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UPSC CSAT Test Series<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>India is a land of immense linguistic diversity, with a rich tapestry of languages that reflect the country&#8217;s historical, cultural, and geographical variations. The classification of Indian languages is a fascinating journey through the linguistic landscape of the subcontinent, and it reveals the evolution and complexity of communication in India over centuries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69fbb2da83d9c\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69fbb2da83d9c\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/classification-of-indian-languages-upsc-art-culture-notes\/#Language_as_a_Means_of_Communication\" title=\"Language as a Means of Communication\">Language as a Means of Communication<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/classification-of-indian-languages-upsc-art-culture-notes\/#Language_Families_and_Dialects\" title=\"Language Families and Dialects\">Language Families and Dialects<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/classification-of-indian-languages-upsc-art-culture-notes\/#Major_Classification_of_Indian_Languages\" title=\"Major Classification of Indian Languages\">Major Classification of Indian Languages<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/classification-of-indian-languages-upsc-art-culture-notes\/#FAQs_on_Classification_of_languages\" title=\"FAQs on Classification of languages\">FAQs on Classification of languages<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/classification-of-indian-languages-upsc-art-culture-notes\/#1_What_is_language_classification\" title=\"1. What is language classification?\">1. What is language classification?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/classification-of-indian-languages-upsc-art-culture-notes\/#2_How_are_languages_classified\" title=\"2. How are languages classified?\">2. How are languages classified?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/classification-of-indian-languages-upsc-art-culture-notes\/#3_What_are_language_families\" title=\"3. What are language families?\">3. What are language families?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/classification-of-indian-languages-upsc-art-culture-notes\/#4_How_do_isolates_fit_into_language_classification\" title=\"4. How do isolates fit into language classification?\">4. How do isolates fit into language classification?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/classification-of-indian-languages-upsc-art-culture-notes\/#5_Why_is_language_classification_important\" title=\"5. Why is language classification important?\">5. Why is language classification important?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/classification-of-indian-languages-upsc-art-culture-notes\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/classification-of-indian-languages-upsc-art-culture-notes\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Language_as_a_Means_of_Communication\"><\/span><strong>Language as a Means of Communication<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Language, in its literary sense, serves as a vital system of communication through speech, comprising a collection of sounds and symbols that convey meaning within a specific group of people. Each language carries within it the essence of the culture, lifestyle, society, and polity of the community that uses it, making it a reservoir of historical and cultural information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Language_Families_and_Dialects\"><\/span><strong>Language Families and Dialects<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Language Family: <\/strong>A language family encompasses individual languages that share a common ancestor, often predating recorded history. These languages have evolved over centuries and exhibit linguistic connections that extend into the past.<\/li><li><strong>Dialect:<\/strong> Dialects are localized forms of a language spoken in a specific area. It&#8217;s important to note that multiple dialects can emerge from a single parent language. The degree of mutual intelligibility between related dialects determines whether they are considered part of the same language or distinct languages.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Major_Classification_of_Indian_Languages\"><\/span><strong>Major Classification of Indian Languages<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Indian languages are grouped into six major sub-groups, each with its own unique characteristics and historical roots:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Indo-Aryan Group:<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>The Indo-Aryan group is the largest among Indian language groups, <strong><em>comprising about 74% of India&#8217;s population.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This group includes languages like <strong><em>Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Gujarati, Punjabi, Sindhi, Rajasthani, Assamese, Oriya, Pahari, Bihari, Kashmiri, Urdu, and Sanskrit.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indo-Aryan languages can be further divided into three groups based on their historical development:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Old Indo-Aryan, Middle Indo-Aryan, and Modern Indo-Aryan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\"><li><strong>Old Indo-Aryan Group (1500-300 BCE):<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>This group gave birth to Sanskrit, one of the oldest languages in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sanskrit&#8217;s development began around 1500 BCE and played a foundational role in Hinduism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The standardization of Sanskrit grammar took place with the work of Panini in the 4th century BCE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sanskrit evolved into a refined, chaste form during the Gupta period, leading to the creation of significant literary works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\"><li><strong>Middle Indo-Aryan Languages:<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>These languages spanned more than a millennium, from 600 BCE to 1000 CE, and include Pali, Ardha Magadhi, Prakrit, and others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pali, used by Theravada Buddhists, is the best-documented language from this period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Various literary Prakrits, including Shauraseni, Maharashtri, and Magadhi, were also prevalent during this era.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\"><li><strong>Modern Indo-Aryan Languages:<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>This group includes languages like Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, and more, which developed after 1000 CE and are predominantly spoken in northern, western, and eastern India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"5\"><li><strong>Dravidian Group:<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Dravidian languages are primarily spoken in southern India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These languages, including <strong><em>Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, and Malayalam, have their linguistic roots separate from Indo-Aryan languages.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Dravidian language family comprises both northern, central, and southern groups, with distinct linguistic features.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"6\"><li><strong>Sino-Tibetan Group:<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>The Sino-Tibetan group includes languages spoken in the sub-Himalayan regions of India, such as North Bihar, North Bengal, Assam, and the northeastern frontiers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These languages are believed to be older than Indo-Aryan languages and are divided into Tibeto-Burman and Siamese-Chinese subgroups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-cse-gs-integrated-course?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=GS+Integrated\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42401 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8-585x137.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/300;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"7\"><li><strong>Negroid Group:<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>This group includes languages like Brahui, Malto, and Kudukh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brahui is spoken in Balochistan, while Malto is spoken in Bengal and Odisha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>PRELIMS-2021<\/strong>With reference to India, the terms \u2018HaIbi, Ho and Kui\u2019 pertain to&nbsp;<br>(a) dance forms of Northwest India&nbsp;(b) musical instruments(c) prehistoric cave paintings(d) tribal languages<br>Ans: (d)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"8\"><li><strong>Austric Group:<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Austric languages belong to the Austro-Asiatic sub-family and are represented by languages like Munda (Kol Group) and Mon-Khmer languages (Khasi, Nicobarese).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Santhali is the most significant language in this group, spoken by over 5 million Santhals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"9\"><li><strong>Others:<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>There are several distinct languages that do not fall into the aforementioned groups, including <strong><em>Gondi, Oraon (Kurukh), Mal-Pahariya, Khond, Parji, and others.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Understanding the classification of Indian languages offers a glimpse into the country&#8217;s linguistic diversity, emphasizing that India&#8217;s cultural richness is reflected not only in its traditions but also in its vast linguistic heritage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_on_Classification_of_languages\"><\/span>FAQs on Classification of languages<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_What_is_language_classification\"><\/span><strong>1. What is language classification?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> Language classification refers to the systematic categorization of languages based on shared linguistic features, such as grammar, vocabulary, and phonetics. This process helps linguists and researchers understand the relationships between different languages and their evolutionary histories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_How_are_languages_classified\"><\/span><strong>2. How are languages classified?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> Languages are classified using various criteria, primarily linguistic similarities. The most common approach involves grouping languages into families based on their genetic relationships. Shared ancestry, reflected in similarities in grammar and vocabulary, is a key factor. Additionally, typological features, such as word order and sound patterns, may be considered in classifying languages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_What_are_language_families\"><\/span><strong>3. What are language families?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> A language family is a group of languages that share a common ancestor or proto-language. The classification is based on historical and genetic relationships. For example, the Indo-European language family includes languages like English, Spanish, and Hindi, which can be traced back to a common ancestral language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_How_do_isolates_fit_into_language_classification\"><\/span><strong>4. How do isolates fit into language classification?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> Isolates are languages that cannot be conclusively linked to any language family; they stand alone in their linguistic uniqueness. For instance, Basque and Korean are considered language isolates. These languages pose challenges to traditional classification methods, as their origins and affiliations remain uncertain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Why_is_language_classification_important\"><\/span><strong>5. Why is language classification important?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> Language classification is crucial for understanding the evolution of human communication and culture. It provides insights into historical migrations, cultural interactions, and helps linguists develop language preservation strategies. Additionally, language classification is essential for educational purposes, translation efforts, and the documentation of endangered languages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The classification of Indian languages is a fascinating journey through the linguistic landscape of the subcontinent, and it reveals the evolution and complexity of communication in India over centuries.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":16357,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[379],"tags":[380,451,186,232,213,140],"class_list":["post-16356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-art-and-culture","tag-art-culture","tag-classification-of-indian-languages","tag-general-studies-1","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-notes","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16356"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22832,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16356\/revisions\/22832"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}