{"id":16888,"date":"2023-11-21T17:46:22","date_gmt":"2023-11-21T17:46:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=16888"},"modified":"2023-11-21T17:46:25","modified_gmt":"2023-11-21T17:46:25","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 21st November 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/current-affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1.png\" alt=\"UPSC Current Affairs Daily Quiz - Edukemy\" class=\"wp-image-14085\" width=\"780\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e0b4a9dd114\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e0b4a9dd114\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Healthcare_Sector_in_India\" title=\"Healthcare Sector in India&nbsp;\">Healthcare Sector in India&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#In_News\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Examining_the_Landscape_of_Healthcare_in_India\" title=\"Examining the Landscape of Healthcare in India&nbsp;\">Examining the Landscape of Healthcare in India&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Prospects_for_the_Healthcare_Sector_in_India\" title=\"Prospects for the Healthcare Sector in India&nbsp;\">Prospects for the Healthcare Sector in India&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Challenges_Linked_to_Indias_Healthcare_Sector\" title=\"Challenges Linked to India&#8217;s Healthcare Sector&nbsp;\">Challenges Linked to India&#8217;s Healthcare Sector&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Insufficient_Healthcare_Infrastructure\" title=\"Insufficient Healthcare Infrastructure\u00a0\">Insufficient Healthcare Infrastructure\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Quality_Care_Standardization_Gap\" title=\"Quality Care Standardization Gap\u00a0\">Quality Care Standardization Gap\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Inadequate_Mental_Healthcare\" title=\"Inadequate Mental Healthcare\u00a0\">Inadequate Mental Healthcare\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Doctor-Patient_Ratio_Discrepancy\" title=\"Doctor-Patient Ratio Discrepancy\u00a0\">Doctor-Patient Ratio Discrepancy\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Recent_Government_Endeavours_in_the_Healthcare_Domain\" title=\"Recent Government Endeavours in the Healthcare Domain&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Recent Government Endeavours in the Healthcare Domain&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#The_Path_Ahead\" title=\"The Path Ahead&nbsp;\">The Path Ahead&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#India-Australia_Relations\" title=\"India-Australia Relations&nbsp;\">India-Australia Relations&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#In_News-2\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#How_have_things_been_between_India_and_Australia\" title=\"How have things been between India and Australia?&nbsp;\">How have things been between India and Australia?&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#India_and_Australias_diplomatic_ties\" title=\"India and Australia&#8217;s diplomatic ties\u00a0\">India and Australia&#8217;s diplomatic ties\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Strategic_and_defence_ties\" title=\"Strategic and defence ties\u00a0\u00a0\">Strategic and defence ties\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Economic_cooperation\" title=\"Economic cooperation\u00a0\">Economic cooperation\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Major_Issues_in_India-Australian_Relations\" title=\"Major Issues in India-Australian Relations&nbsp;\">Major Issues in India-Australian Relations&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Controversy_Surrounding_Adani_Coal_Mine\" title=\"Controversy Surrounding Adani Coal Mine\u00a0\">Controversy Surrounding Adani Coal Mine\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Visa_Concerns\" title=\"Visa Concerns\u00a0\">Visa Concerns\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Violence_Against_Indian_Diaspora\" title=\"Violence Against Indian Diaspora\u00a0\">Violence Against Indian Diaspora\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion&nbsp;\">Conclusion&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Draft_National_Pharmacy_Commission_Bill\" title=\"Draft National Pharmacy Commission Bill&nbsp;\">Draft National Pharmacy Commission Bill&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#In_News-3\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Introduction_of_the_Bill\" title=\"Introduction of the Bill&nbsp;\">Introduction of the Bill&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Objectives_of_the_Bill\" title=\"Objectives of the Bill&nbsp;\">Objectives of the Bill&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Salient_Provisions_of_the_Bill\" title=\"Salient Provisions of the Bill&nbsp;\">Salient Provisions of the Bill&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#National_Pharmacy_Commission_Establishment\" title=\"National Pharmacy Commission Establishment\u00a0\">National Pharmacy Commission Establishment\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Constitution_of_Three_Boards\" title=\"Constitution of Three Boards\u00a0\">Constitution of Three Boards\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Regulation_of_New_Pharmacy_Institutions\" title=\"Regulation of New Pharmacy Institutions\u00a0\">Regulation of New Pharmacy Institutions\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#National_Pharmacy_Register\" title=\"National Pharmacy Register\u00a0\">National Pharmacy Register\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#State_Pharmacy_Chapters\" title=\"State Pharmacy Chapters\u00a0\">State Pharmacy Chapters\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Periodic_and_Transparent_Assessment\" title=\"Periodic and Transparent Assessment\u00a0\">Periodic and Transparent Assessment\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Functions_of_the_National_Pharmacy_Commission\" title=\"Functions of the National Pharmacy Commission\u00a0\">Functions of the National Pharmacy Commission\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Conclusion-2\" title=\"Conclusion&nbsp;\">Conclusion&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#China-Myanmar_Economic_Corridor_CMEC\" title=\"China-Myanmar Economic Corridor (CMEC)&nbsp;\">China-Myanmar Economic Corridor (CMEC)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#In_News-4\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#About_China-Myanmar_Economic_Corridor_CMEC\" title=\"About China-Myanmar Economic Corridor (CMEC)\u00a0\">About China-Myanmar Economic Corridor (CMEC)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#The_significance_of_Chinas_partnership_for_Myanmar\" title=\"The significance of China&#8217;s partnership for Myanmar&nbsp;\">The significance of China&#8217;s partnership for Myanmar&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Impact_of_China-Myanmar_relations_on_India\" title=\"Impact of China-Myanmar relations on India&nbsp;\">Impact of China-Myanmar relations on India&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Indian_Reserve_Battalion_IRB\" title=\"Indian Reserve Battalion (IRB)\u00a0\u00a0\">Indian Reserve Battalion (IRB)\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#In_News-5\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#About_Indian_Reserve_Battalion_IRB\" title=\"About Indian Reserve Battalion (IRB)\u00a0\">About Indian Reserve Battalion (IRB)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Jamdani_Sarees\" title=\"Jamdani Sarees&nbsp;\">Jamdani Sarees&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#In_News-6\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#About_Jamdani_Sarees\" title=\"About Jamdani Sarees\u00a0\">About Jamdani Sarees\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Argentina\" title=\"Argentina&nbsp;\">Argentina&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#In_News-7\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#About_Argentina\" title=\"About Argentina\u00a0\">About Argentina\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Subsidies\" title=\"Subsidies&nbsp;\">Subsidies&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#In_News-8\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#About_Subsidies\" title=\"About Subsidies&nbsp;\">About Subsidies&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Rationale_for_Subsidies\" title=\"Rationale for Subsidies&nbsp;\">Rationale for Subsidies&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Types_of_Subsidies\" title=\"Types of Subsidies&nbsp;\">Types of Subsidies&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Food_Subsidy\" title=\"Food Subsidy\u00a0\">Food Subsidy\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Export_Subsidy\" title=\"Export Subsidy\u00a0\">Export Subsidy\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Fertilizer_Subsidy\" title=\"Fertilizer Subsidy\u00a0\">Fertilizer Subsidy\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Irrigation_Subsidy\" title=\"Irrigation Subsidy\u00a0\">Irrigation Subsidy\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Power_Subsidy\" title=\"Power Subsidy\u00a0\">Power Subsidy\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#AgricultureFarm_Infrastructure_Subsidy\" title=\"Agriculture\/Farm Infrastructure Subsidy\u00a0\">Agriculture\/Farm Infrastructure Subsidy\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#WCA_World_Coal_Association\" title=\"WCA (World Coal Association)&nbsp;&nbsp;\">WCA (World Coal Association)&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#In_News-9\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#About_The_World_Coal_Association_WCA\" title=\"About The World Coal Association (WCA)\u00a0\">About The World Coal Association (WCA)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#International_Film_Festival_of_India_IFFI\" title=\"International Film Festival of India (IFFI)&nbsp;\">International Film Festival of India (IFFI)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#In_News-10\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#About_IFFI\" title=\"About IFFI\u00a0\">About IFFI\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-november-2023\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Healthcare_Sector_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Healthcare Sector in India<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Vulnerable Population, Healthcare in India\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>By 2040, an estimated 2 million people per year are expected to be diagnosed with cancer in India, currently ranking as the third leading cause of death.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Examining_the_Landscape_of_Healthcare_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Examining the Landscape of Healthcare in India<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India&#8217;s healthcare system, catering to a population exceeding <strong>1.3 billion<\/strong>, is intricate, encompassing both public and private sectors.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Government-led initiatives like &#8220;<strong>Ayushman Bharat<\/strong>&#8221; strive to extend health coverage to over <strong>500 million<\/strong> citizens in rural areas.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Despite notable advancements, the sector confronts <strong>persistent challenges<\/strong> such as inadequate funding, a shortage of healthcare professionals, and insufficient infrastructure.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Urgent attention from both the government and private entities is crucial to address these issues and ensure widespread access to quality healthcare for Indian citizens.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prospects_for_the_Healthcare_Sector_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Prospects for the Healthcare Sector in India<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India&#8217;s healthcare sector holds significant potential, leveraging its abundant pool of <strong>well-trained medical professionals<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li><li>The country&#8217;s <strong>cost competitiveness<\/strong>, with surgical procedures priced at about one-tenth of those in the US or Western Europe, further enhances its attractiveness.\u00a0<\/li><li>India possesses <strong>key elements for substantial growth<\/strong>, including a <strong>large population<\/strong>, a <strong>robust pharmaceutical and medical supply chain<\/strong>, over 750 million smartphone users, and the world&#8217;s third-largest startup ecosystem, facilitating access to Venture Capital Fund funding for innovative tech entrepreneurs addressing global healthcare challenges.\u00a0<\/li><li>The nation aims to establish approximately 50 clusters for accelerated clinical testing of medical devices, fostering product development and innovation.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>As of 2021, the healthcare sector stands as one of India&#8217;s <strong>major employers<\/strong>, supporting 4.7 million jobs.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Notably, it has contributed <strong>2.7 million additional jobs<\/strong> between 2017 and 2022, averaging over 500,000 new jobs annually.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_Linked_to_Indias_Healthcare_Sector\"><\/span><strong>Challenges Linked to India&#8217;s Healthcare Sector<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Insufficient_Healthcare_Infrastructure\"><\/span><strong>Insufficient Healthcare Infrastructure<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India faces a scarcity of hospitals, especially in rural areas, and many existing facilities lack essential equipment and resources.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>The National Health Profile<\/strong> reveals a mere <strong>0.9 beds per 1000 people<\/strong>, with only <strong>30% located in rural regions<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quality_Care_Standardization_Gap\"><\/span><strong>Quality Care Standardization Gap<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Healthcare quality varies significantly in India, with inadequate resources in rural areas and poor regulation leading to substandard care in certain private facilities.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Non-communicable diseases<\/strong> (NCDs) contribute to <strong>over 60% of all deaths<\/strong>, causing affordability concerns and increased vulnerability among the economically disadvantaged.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Inadequate_Mental_Healthcare\"><\/span><strong>Inadequate Mental Healthcare<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India has a notably low number of mental health professionals per capita, coupled with minimal government spending on mental health.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This results in poor mental health outcomes and insufficient care for individuals with mental illnesses.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Doctor-Patient_Ratio_Discrepancy\"><\/span><strong>Doctor-Patient Ratio Discrepancy<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A critical concern is the <strong>wide gap in the doctor-patient ratio<\/strong>, with India requiring 20 lakh doctors by 2030 according to the Indian Journal of Public Health.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Presently, a doctor in government hospitals attends to approximately 11,000 patients, surpassing the WHO-recommended ratio of 1:1000.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recent_Government_Endeavours_in_the_Healthcare_Domain\"><\/span><strong>Recent Government Endeavours in the Healthcare Domain&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The National Health Mission&nbsp;<\/li><li>Ayushman Bharat&nbsp;<\/li><li>Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY)&nbsp;<\/li><li>National Medical Commission&nbsp;<\/li><li>PM National Dialysis Programme&nbsp;<\/li><li>Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK)&nbsp;<\/li><li>Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK).&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Path_Ahead\"><\/span><strong>The Path Ahead<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Addressing the challenges in India&#8217;s healthcare sector involves <strong>investing in infrastructure <\/strong>and <strong>human resources<\/strong>, increasing <strong>healthcare worker numbers<\/strong>, and enhancing <strong>accessibility for marginalized<\/strong> communities.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Improvement in <strong>mental health services<\/strong>, tackling <strong>root causes of health inequities<\/strong>, sustainable <strong>health governance<\/strong>, <strong>cybersecurity measures<\/strong>, <strong>tax reductions for research and essential drugs<\/strong>, and adopting a <strong>&#8220;One Health&#8221;<\/strong> approach are essential components for a comprehensive solution.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/health\/free-cancer-care-oope-indirect-costs-explained\/article67532061.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India-Australia_Relations\"><\/span><strong>India-Australia Relations<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-2 IR\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-2\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>During a recent visit to Delhi for the 2+2 and framework dialogue, Australian Foreign Minister emphasizes that the bilateral relationship holds significant importance.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/5f402e64-961e-413a-8726-d4ccd3d87eca\"><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_have_things_been_between_India_and_Australia\"><\/span><strong>How have things been between India and Australia?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India_and_Australias_diplomatic_ties\"><\/span><strong>India and Australia&#8217;s<\/strong> <strong>diplomatic ties<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Established in <strong>1941,<\/strong> have evolved from historical challenges, such as the <strong>condemnation of India&#8217;s nuclear tests<\/strong> in <strong>1998<\/strong>, to strengthened relations marked by a <strong>uranium supply deal<\/strong> in <strong>2014<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>The Comprehensive Strategic Partnership<\/strong>, initiated in <strong>2020<\/strong>, reflects the depth of the relationship.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>People-to-people connections<\/strong> are robust, with India being a significant source of skilled immigrants to Australia.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Strategic_and_defence_ties\"><\/span><strong>Strategic and defence ties<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Have seen significant developments, including the elevation to a <strong>Comprehensive Strategic Partnership<\/strong> and <strong>joint military exercises<\/strong> like the <strong>&#8220;Malabar&#8221;<\/strong> exercises.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Both countries share concerns about the <strong>China factor<\/strong>, with strained Australia-China ties influencing regional dynamics.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Their participation in <strong>Quad<\/strong> and other multilateral forums underscores their commitment to a rules-based international order and regional integration.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Economic_cooperation\"><\/span><strong>Economic cooperation<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Highlighted by the <strong>Economic Cooperation Trade Agreement<\/strong> (ECTA), has resulted in a reduction of duties, boosting bilateral trade.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Additionally, <strong>the Supply Chain Resilience Initiative<\/strong> (SCRI) involves India and Australia partnering with Japan to enhance supply chain resilience in the Indo-Pacific Region.\u00a0<\/li><li>Collaboration extends <strong>beyond trade<\/strong> to education, with the Mechanism <strong>for Mutual Recognition of Educational Qualifications facilitating student mobility<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Clean energy cooperation and commitments<\/strong> to critical minerals investment further deepen bilateral engagement.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Major_Issues_in_India-Australian_Relations\"><\/span><strong>Major Issues in India-Australian Relations<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Controversy_Surrounding_Adani_Coal_Mine\"><\/span><strong>Controversy Surrounding Adani Coal Mine<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Adani coal mine project in Australia sparked controversy, leading to protests by activists and causing tension in the relationship between the two nations.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visa_Concerns\"><\/span><strong>Visa Concerns<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Issues have arisen regarding visa restrictions affecting Indian students and professionals seeking employment opportunities in Australia.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Violence_Against_Indian_Diaspora\"><\/span><strong>Violence Against Indian Diaspora<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Recent attacks on the Indian Diaspora and temples by Khalistan supporters have become a source of strain in the relationship.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In recent years, the ties between India and Australia have grown stronger, driven by <strong>shared values<\/strong>, interests, geography, and common objectives.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Both nations aspire to foster a free, open, inclusive, and rules-based Indo-Pacific region, emphasizing the avoidance of unilateral or coercive actions in conflict resolution.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The revitalized relationship, exemplified by initiatives like the <strong>India-Australia bilateral Summits<\/strong>, presents an opportunity to enhance the bond between the two countries and actively contribute to upholding a <strong>rule-based order in the Indo-Pacific<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Prelims (2018)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. Consider the following countries:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Australia\u00a0<br>Canada\u00a0<br>China\u00a0<br>India\u00a0<br>Japan\u00a0<br>USA\u00a0<br><strong>Which of the above are among the \u2018free-trade partners\u2019 of ASEAN?<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1, 2, 4 and 5\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f3, 4, 5 and 6\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202f1, 3, 4 and 5\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202f2, 3, 4 and 6\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (c)<\/strong>\u00a0<br>The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has free trade agreements with six partners, namely the People\u2019s Republic of China, Republic of Korea, Japan, India as well as Australia and New Zealand.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/interview-with-australian-foreign-minister-penny-wong-in-new-delhi\/article67554940.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Draft_National_Pharmacy_Commission_Bill\"><\/span><strong>Draft National Pharmacy Commission Bill<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-2 Policy and Initiatives for governance\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-3\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Health Ministry unveils the preliminary version of the National Pharmacy Commission Bill.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction_of_the_Bill\"><\/span><strong>Introduction of the Bill<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>The National Pharmacy Commission Bill 2023<\/strong> aims to replace the <strong>Pharmacy Act 1948<\/strong> and the existing <strong>Pharmacy Council of India<\/strong> (PCI) with the <strong>National Pharmacy <\/strong>Commission.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The revision is deemed necessary to enhance the regulation of the pharmacy profession and practice.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Objectives_of_the_Bill\"><\/span><strong>Objectives of the Bill<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The primary objective of the bill is to <strong>improve access to affordable and high-quality pharmacy education<\/strong> while ensuring the availability of pharmacy professionals across the nation.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The focus is on <strong>promoting equitable healthcare<\/strong> by making pharmacy services accessible to all citizens.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Salient_Provisions_of_the_Bill\"><\/span><strong>Salient Provisions of the Bill<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Pharmacy_Commission_Establishment\"><\/span><strong>National Pharmacy Commission Establishment<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The bill proposes the establishment of a commission headquartered in New Delhi.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Commission will comprise a chairperson, 13 ex-officio members, and 14 part-time members.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Constitution_of_Three_Boards\"><\/span><strong>Constitution of Three Boards<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Central Government will constitute three boards under the commission- <strong>the Pharmacy Education Board<\/strong>, <strong>the Pharmacy Assessment and Rating Board<\/strong>, and <strong>the Pharmacy Ethics and Registration Board<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Regulation_of_New_Pharmacy_Institutions\"><\/span><strong>Regulation of New Pharmacy Institutions<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The bill <strong>prohibits the establishment of new pharmacy institutions or courses without prior permission from the Pharmacy Assessment and Rating Board<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Non-compliance may result in actions such as warnings, penalties, reduced intake, admissions suspension, or recognition withdrawal.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Pharmacy_Register\"><\/span><strong>National Pharmacy Register<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Pharmacy Ethics and Registration Board will maintain a National Pharmacy Register, ensuring transparency in the details of pharmacy professionals.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"State_Pharmacy_Chapters\"><\/span><strong>State Pharmacy Chapters<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Every State Government is mandated to constitute a state pharmacy chapter within one year, facilitating powers and duties as laid down by the Act.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Periodic_and_Transparent_Assessment\"><\/span><strong>Periodic and Transparent Assessment<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The bill calls for periodic and transparent assessments of pharmacy institutions.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Functions_of_the_National_Pharmacy_Commission\"><\/span><strong>Functions of the National Pharmacy Commission<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The commission is tasked with <strong>setting education standards, facilities, assessments, training, research, and tuition fees<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It will <strong>regulate pharmacy education, training policies<\/strong>, institutions, research activities, professionals, and associates.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The commission will ensure the <strong>competency of pharmacy professionals<\/strong> through evaluations, promoting global mobility, and collaboration with industry for technological advancements.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion-2\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The proposed National Pharmacy Commission Bill 2023 is comprehensive, aiming to bring about positive transformations in the regulation and standards of the pharmacy profession in India.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/health-ministry-releases-draft-national-pharmacy-commission-bill\/article67553887.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"China-Myanmar_Economic_Corridor_CMEC\"><\/span><strong>China-Myanmar Economic Corridor (CMEC)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 IR\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-4\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Special Envoy of China informed the President of Sri Lanka that there is a &#8220;priority&#8221; to extend the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor (CMEC) to Sri Lanka.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_China-Myanmar_Economic_Corridor_CMEC\"><\/span><strong>Abou<\/strong>t <strong>China-Myanmar Economic Corridor (CMEC)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/69633b93-4532-4976-bd09-4aa64f8d77da\"><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>It seeks to enhance connectivity between China&#8217;s southwestern Yunnan province and the eastern Indian Ocean.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Similar to the <strong>China-Pakistan Economic Corridor<\/strong> (CPEC) linking <strong>Xinjiang to Karachi and Gwadar<\/strong>, the <strong>China-Myanmar Economic Corridor<\/strong> (CMEC) stretching to the Bay of Bengal is shaping the <strong>evolving economic landscape on India&#8217;s eastern side.&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>Additionally, the <strong>China-Nepal Economic Corridor<\/strong> (CNEC), introduced by Xi Jinping during his Nepal visit last year, establishes a link from Tibet to Nepal, extending toward the Gangetic plain.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Together, these three corridors underscore <strong>China&#8217;s economic ascent<\/strong> and its significant impact on the Indian subcontinent and its adjacent regions.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_significance_of_Chinas_partnership_for_Myanmar\"><\/span><strong>The significance of China&#8217;s partnership for Myanmar<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The significance of China&#8217;s partnership for Myanmar lies in Naypyidaw&#8217;s attraction to a stronger alliance with Beijing amid strained relations with the West.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>However, as Myanmar approaches upcoming elections, its leadership is mindful of potential criticism of Chinese projects, having negotiated hard on the terms of economic engagement.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>China asserts that some Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) projects can address the Rohingya conflict and boost development in the conflict-prone northern frontiers.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_of_China-Myanmar_relations_on_India\"><\/span><strong>Impact of China-Myanmar relations on India<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>As China&#8217;s economic partnership with Myanmar undergoes various complexities, Delhi should acknowledge its trajectory toward increased interdependence.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>With China&#8217;s growing economic interests in the Bay of Bengal, there is a corresponding political imperative for Beijing to secure them through enhanced maritime presence and naval engagement.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>As the Bay of Bengal transforms into a potential contested zone, the surrounding nations have a shared interest in establishing a regional order that fosters cooperation and minimizes conflict.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Rather than positioning itself in direct competition with Beijing in Myanmar, Delhi should concentrate on making more effective contributions to Myanmar&#8217;s development and security.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>India must prioritize the <strong>swift completion of its infrastructure projects in Myanmar<\/strong> and formulate a <strong>new strategy for commercial collaboration with Naypyidaw<\/strong> aligned with India&#8217;s capacities and strengths.\u00a0<\/li><li>Due to resource constraints, Delhi should s<strong>trengthen collaborations with like-minded partners such as Japan<\/strong>, which has a growing economic presence in Myanmar.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Additionally, <strong>reviving discussions on the BCIM corridor<\/strong> involving Bangladesh, China, India, and Myanmar is crucial.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Despite India rejecting China&#8217;s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), there is room for cooperation on the BCIM corridor without sovereignty concerns.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>While negotiating the terms of collaboration, India should recognize that Beijing&#8217;s actions align with historical logic based on geographic proximity between southwestern China, the eastern subcontinent, and Myanmar, reminiscent of the Southern Silk Road from centuries ago.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/international\/china-keen-on-extending-china-myanmar-economic-corridor-to-sri-lanka\/article67555137.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indian_Reserve_Battalion_IRB\"><\/span><strong>Indian Reserve Battalion (IRB)\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Internal Security\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-5\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Two individuals belonging to the Kuki-Zomi community, including one who was a member of the Indian Reserve Battalion (IRB), lost their lives in Manipur.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Indian_Reserve_Battalion_IRB\"><\/span><strong>About<\/strong> <strong>Indian Reserve Battalion (IRB)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/373c0ce2-0837-4952-9f6d-f48eb3d2fc24\"><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Indian Reserve Battalion (IRB) constitutes an <strong>elite unit specialized in handling specific situations, functioning as an Armed Police Force<\/strong> authorized for deployment to States and Union Territories.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>In a noteworthy development, the <strong>Home Ministry has formulated plans to establish<\/strong> an exclusively <strong>female IRB<\/strong> in Jammu and Kashmir.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This decision comes in response to recent incidents where female students in Srinagar were observed throwing stones at security forces.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The <strong>primary objective behind the creation of IRBs is to generate employment<\/strong> opportunities <strong>for local youths<\/strong>, with a notable provision reserving 60% of vacancies for candidates from border districts.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>While IRB personnel are typically stationed within their respective states, they can also be deployed elsewhere as deemed necessary for various security situations.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/cities\/guwahati\/irb-jawan-among-two-killed-in-manipur-village-ambush-suspected-9035385\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jamdani_Sarees\"><\/span><strong>Jamdani Sarees<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-1 Art and Culture\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-6\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>At the trade fair, crowds of visitors gather around international booths showcasing dry fruits and Jamdani sarees.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Jamdani_Sarees\"><\/span><strong>About Jamdani Sarees<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"404\" height=\"539\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-52.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16895 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 404px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 404\/539;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Jamdani, a delicate <strong>muslin fabric<\/strong>, is prominently crafted in <strong>South Rupshi<\/strong>, located in <strong>Bangladesh&#8217;s Narayanganj district near the Shitalakhwa River<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Historical jamdani production garnered support through imperial warrants from the <strong>Mughal emperors<\/strong> and is a traditional artistry carried out by artisans on handlooms.\u00a0<\/li><li>The Mughal empire thrived on the production of Jamdani, with Jamdani sarees gaining global recognition.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>However, due to its intricate handcrafted process, involving <strong>labour-intensive<\/strong> efforts, the <strong>production cost of Jamdani is relatively high<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The art of creating fine <strong>&#8220;Parsi Gara&#8221;<\/strong> on the loom is synonymous with jamdani, employing a discontinuous weft weaving technique where artisans manually weave denser threads into the fine warp threads to incorporate motifs into the fabric.\u00a0<\/li><li>Initially <strong>crafted in Dhaka<\/strong> using only cotton, the early Jamdani sarees boasted luxurious, lightweight, and soft characteristics, with the fabric&#8217;s quality improving with finer weaves.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>While traditional Jamdani is still produced today, it has evolved to include variations made from pure silk or a cotton-silk blend.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Although renowned for its use in sarees, Jamdani is also employed for scarves and handkerchiefs.\u00a0<\/li><li>Believed to be a <strong>fusion of muslin techniques by Bengali Muslims from the 14th century and ancient Bengali cloth-making methods dating back possibly 2,000 years, Jamdani is considered the most expensive product woven on Dhaka<\/strong> looms due to its intricate and time-consuming craftsmanship.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Legend has it that Jamdani patterns, predating written history by thousands of years, predominantly feature geometric, botanical, and floral designs.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>In its early history, only aristocrats and royal families could afford such luxuries due to the meticulous and exquisite methodology involved in its creation.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/cities\/Delhi\/trade-fair-visitors-throng-international-stalls-selling-dry-fruits-jamdani-sari\/article67555788.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Argentina\"><\/span><strong>Argentina<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-1 World Geography, GS-2 IR\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-7\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>An outsider named Javier Milei caused a big surprise by winning Argentina&#8217;s presidential election.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Argentina\"><\/span><strong>About Argentina<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/363bfdaa-50fa-455b-bb41-98bc1022021b\"><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Argentina, the <strong>second-largest country in South America<\/strong> following Brazil, is situated with the <strong>Andes Mountains and Chile to its western<\/strong> border.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>East of the Andes lies the Pampas<\/strong>, a flat and fertile grassland that characterizes the country&#8217;s interior.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The <strong>eastern frontier<\/strong> of Argentina is marked by the expansive <strong>Atlantic Ocean<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Further neighbouring nations include Bolivia to the northwest and Paraguay to the north.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Known for its <strong>diverse geography<\/strong>, Argentina encompasses varied landscapes, including the <strong>iconic Pampas<\/strong>, <strong>the mountainous Andes region<\/strong>, and a <strong>vast coastline<\/strong> along the Atlantic.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The country is renowned for its <strong>rich cultural heritage<\/strong>, vibrant cities like <strong>Buenos Aires<\/strong>, and its significant contributions to literature, arts, and sports.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/international\/javier-milei-wins-argentina-presidential-election-run-off-sergio-massa-concedes-defeat\/article67553183.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Subsidies\"><\/span><strong>Subsidies<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Agriculture, Subsidies\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-8\"><\/span><strong>In News<\/strong>: <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>India is expected to witness a rise in spending on subsidies and rural employment schemes preceding upcoming elections, potentially affecting public capital expenditure\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Subsidies\"><\/span><strong>About Subsidies<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Subsidies are <strong>financial assistance or support provided by the government or a public entity to certain individuals, businesses, or sectors<\/strong> of the economy.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The purpose of subsidies is to <strong>encourage specific activities<\/strong>, promote economic development, or address social and environmental objectives.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Subsidies can take various forms, including <strong>direct cash payments<\/strong>, <strong>reduced taxes<\/strong>, <strong>favourable loans, price supports<\/strong>, or <strong>other financial incentives<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rationale_for_Subsidies\"><\/span><strong>Rationale for Subsidies<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Farm subsidies serve several purposes in agriculture, including <strong>stimulating production, offsetting high transport costs, enhancing soil quality, and making inputs affordable for impoverished farmers<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>These subsidies, provided at concessional rates, promote equity by enabling poorer farmers to access modern technology.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>While some argue for the phase-out of subsidies as technology becomes widespread and profitable, they currently contribute about two percent to India&#8217;s GDP.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The total subsidy per hectare constitutes <strong>18.17% of farm income<\/strong>, with input subsidy forming a significant portion, and the total subsidy represents <strong>approximately 21% of farmers&#8217; income.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Subsidies\"><\/span><strong>Types of Subsidies<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Food_Subsidy\"><\/span><strong>Food Subsidy<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Objective: Provide essential food items to the population below the poverty line through the Public Distribution System (PDS).&nbsp;<\/li><li>Items: Wheat, Rice, Sugar, Milk, Cooking oil, and more.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Export_Subsidy\"><\/span><strong>Export Subsidy<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Purpose: Make exports competitive in the international market and support domestic companies.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Impact: Attractiveness of domestic products in global markets.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fertilizer_Subsidy\"><\/span><strong>Fertilizer Subsidy<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Benefit: Provide relief to farmers by offering fertilizers at discounted prices.\u00a0<\/li><li>Mechanism: Government covers the difference between the actual cost and the fixed Maximum Retail Price (MRP).\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Irrigation_Subsidy\"><\/span><strong>Irrigation Subsidy<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Aim: Provide irrigation facilities at lower rates compared to the market.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Implementation: Government constructs and charges minimal or no fees for the use of public irrigation infrastructure.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Power_Subsidy\"><\/span><strong>Power Subsidy<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Purpose: Encourage farmers to invest in electricity-dependent tools for irrigation.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Implementation: Government charges farmers lower rates for electricity, covering the gap between generation and distribution costs.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"AgricultureFarm_Infrastructure_Subsidy\"><\/span><strong>Agriculture\/Farm Infrastructure Subsidy<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Need: Enhance agricultural production through improved infrastructure.\u00a0<\/li><li>Components: Roads, Power, Storage facilities, Market information, Transportation to ports, etc.\u00a0<\/li><li>Public Goods: These facilities, as public goods, benefit all cultivators in an area, justifying government investment.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/subsidies-to-drive-growth-till-general-elections-private-investment-to-take-off-after-polls\/article67555256.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"WCA_World_Coal_Association\"><\/span><strong>WCA (World Coal Association)&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment, GS-2 International Institutions\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-9\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>After 38 years, the World Coal Association (WCA) has undergone a rebranding, now known as FutureCoal &#8211; The Global Alliance for Sustainable Coal.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_The_World_Coal_Association_WCA\"><\/span><strong>About The World Coal Association (WCA)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/ded56f8b-4673-4e3a-9db2-3fd24206ad29\"><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The World Coal Association (WCA) is an <strong>international non-profit organization<\/strong> <strong>headquartered<\/strong> in <strong>London, UK<\/strong>, established to advocate for the global coal industry.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Formerly known as the <strong>World Coal Institute<\/strong> (WCI), it rebranded in November 2010.\u00a0<\/li><li>The WCA engages in lobbying efforts, conducts workshops, and disseminates coal-related information to international decision-makers involved in energy and environmental policy.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It actively contributes to discussions on global energy issues and participates in forums such as the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development, the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, and the International Energy Agency (IEA) Working Party on Fossil Fuels.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Additionally, the WCA is involved in the promotion of clean coal technologies and is a participant in the <strong>Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/world-coal-association-rebrands-as-futurecoal-seeks-tech-intervention-for-reliable-affordable-energy\/article67555327.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"International_Film_Festival_of_India_IFFI\"><\/span><strong>International Film Festival of India (IFFI)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Statutory and non-statutory bodies\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-10\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The nine-day festival was inaugurated by the Union Minister of Information and Broadcasting, Youth Affairs, and Sports, and declared an enhanced incentive for foreign film productions within the country.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_IFFI\"><\/span><strong>About IFFI<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"534\" height=\"534\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-53.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16896 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-53.jpeg 534w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-53-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-53-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-53-120x120.jpeg 120w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 534px) 100vw, 534px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 534px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 534\/534;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Established in <strong>1952<\/strong>, the largest state-backed international film festival in India, the event is a collaborative effort involving the Union Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, the Directorate of Film Festivals, and the Government of Goa.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Held annually in Goa<\/strong>, it serves as a unified platform for global cinemas to showcase the brilliance of film art.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The festival&#8217;s objectives include <strong>fostering awareness<\/strong>, <strong>understanding, and appreciation of diverse film cultures<\/strong>, considering their social and cultural contexts.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Moreover, it aims to <strong>cultivate friendship and cooperation<\/strong> among people worldwide.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/entertainment\/movies\/iffi-2023-54th-international-film-festival-of-india-kicks-off-in-goa-with-starry-opening-ceremony\/article67554425.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":16893,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-16888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16888"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16888\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17029,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16888\/revisions\/17029"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}