{"id":17247,"date":"2023-11-23T10:12:41","date_gmt":"2023-11-23T10:12:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=17247"},"modified":"2023-11-23T10:14:14","modified_gmt":"2023-11-23T10:14:14","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 23rd November 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-csat-test-series?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=CSAT+Test+Series\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-csat-test-series\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UPSC CSAT Test Series<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69f06714afeed\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69f06714afeed\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Emissions_Gap_Report_2023_UNEP\" title=\"Emissions Gap Report 2023: UNEP&nbsp;\">Emissions Gap Report 2023: UNEP&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#In_News\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Critical_Assessment_of_Global_Climate_Efforts_Emissions_Pledges_and_the_Challenge_of_Limiting_Warming\" title=\"Critical Assessment of Global Climate Efforts: Emissions, Pledges, and the Challenge of Limiting Warming&nbsp;\">Critical Assessment of Global Climate Efforts: Emissions, Pledges, and the Challenge of Limiting Warming&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Temperature_Trajectory_and_Paris_Agreement_Pledges\" title=\"Temperature Trajectory and Paris Agreement Pledges\u00a0\">Temperature Trajectory and Paris Agreement Pledges\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Global_Emissions_Trends\" title=\"Global Emissions Trends\u00a0\">Global Emissions Trends\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Emissions_from_Major_Economic_Sectors\" title=\"Emissions from Major Economic Sectors\u00a0\">Emissions from Major Economic Sectors\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Mitigation_Efforts_and_Projected_Warming\" title=\"Mitigation Efforts and Projected Warming\u00a0\">Mitigation Efforts and Projected Warming\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Net-Zero_Pledges_and_Reality_Check\" title=\"Net-Zero Pledges and Reality Check\u00a0\">Net-Zero Pledges and Reality Check\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Progress_and_Challenges_Since_the_Paris_Agreement\" title=\"Progress and Challenges Since the Paris Agreement\u00a0\">Progress and Challenges Since the Paris Agreement\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Bridging_the_Emissions_Gap_Key_Recommendations_for_Global_Climate_Action\" title=\"Bridging the Emissions Gap: Key Recommendations for Global Climate Action&nbsp;\">Bridging the Emissions Gap: Key Recommendations for Global Climate Action&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Advancing_Low-Carbon_Development\" title=\"Advancing Low-Carbon Development\u00a0\">Advancing Low-Carbon Development\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Support_and_Financing_Responsibilities\" title=\"Support and Financing Responsibilities\u00a0\">Support and Financing Responsibilities\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Carbon_Dioxide_Removal_Considerations\" title=\"Carbon Dioxide Removal Considerations\u00a0\">Carbon Dioxide Removal Considerations\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#The_collapse_of_the_tunnel_in_Uttarkashi\" title=\"The collapse of the tunnel in Uttarkashi.&nbsp;\">The collapse of the tunnel in Uttarkashi.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#In_News-2\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#About_Silkyara-Barkot_tunnel\" title=\"About Silkyara-Barkot tunnel&nbsp;\">About Silkyara-Barkot tunnel&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Possible_Reasons_for_Silkyara-Barkot_Tunnel_Collapse\" title=\"Possible Reasons for Silkyara-Barkot Tunnel Collapse&nbsp;\">Possible Reasons for Silkyara-Barkot Tunnel Collapse&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Key_Components_in_Tunnel_Construction_and_Critical_Considerations\" title=\"Key Components in Tunnel Construction and Critical Considerations&nbsp;\">Key Components in Tunnel Construction and Critical Considerations&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Tunnel_Excavation_Techniques\" title=\"Tunnel Excavation Techniques:\u00a0\">Tunnel Excavation Techniques:\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Drill_and_Blast_Method_DBM\" title=\"Drill and Blast Method (DBM)\u00a0\">Drill and Blast Method (DBM)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Tunnel-Boring_Machines_TBMs\" title=\"Tunnel-Boring Machines (TBMs)\u00a0\">Tunnel-Boring Machines (TBMs)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Aspects_in_Tunnel_Construction\" title=\"Aspects in Tunnel Construction:\u00a0\">Aspects in Tunnel Construction:\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Rock_Investigation\" title=\"Rock Investigation\u00a0\">Rock Investigation\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Monitoring_and_Support\" title=\"Monitoring and Support\u00a0\">Monitoring and Support\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Geologist_Assessments\" title=\"Geologist Assessments\u00a0\">Geologist Assessments\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Prominent_Tunnels_Across_India\" title=\"Prominent Tunnels Across India&nbsp;\">Prominent Tunnels Across India&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Atal_Tunnel\" title=\"Atal Tunnel\u00a0\">Atal Tunnel\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Pir_Panjal_Railway_Tunnel\" title=\"Pir Panjal Railway Tunnel\u00a0\">Pir Panjal Railway Tunnel\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Jawahar_Tunnel\" title=\"Jawahar Tunnel\u00a0\">Jawahar Tunnel\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Dr_Syama_Prasad_Mookerjee_Road_Tunnel\" title=\"Dr Syama Prasad Mookerjee Road Tunnel\u00a0\">Dr Syama Prasad Mookerjee Road Tunnel\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Guidelines_for_Enhancing_Tunnel_Safety_and_Sustainability\" title=\"Guidelines for Enhancing Tunnel Safety and Sustainability&nbsp;\">Guidelines for Enhancing Tunnel Safety and Sustainability&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Routine_Maintenance_Practices\" title=\"Routine Maintenance Practices\u00a0\">Routine Maintenance Practices\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Advanced_Monitoring_Systems\" title=\"Advanced Monitoring Systems\u00a0\">Advanced Monitoring Systems\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Comprehensive_Risk_Evaluation_and_Preparedness\" title=\"Comprehensive Risk Evaluation and Preparedness\u00a0\">Comprehensive Risk Evaluation and Preparedness\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Training_and_Awareness_Initiatives\" title=\"Training and Awareness Initiatives\u00a0\">Training and Awareness Initiatives\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Integration_of_Technology\" title=\"Integration of Technology\u00a0\">Integration of Technology\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Tantalum\" title=\"Tantalum&nbsp;\">Tantalum&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#In_News-3\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Key_Insights_into_Tantalum_A_Rare_and_Versatile_Metal\" title=\"Key Insights into Tantalum: A Rare and Versatile Metal&nbsp;\">Key Insights into Tantalum: A Rare and Versatile Metal&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Discovery\" title=\"Discovery&nbsp;\">Discovery&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Distinctive_Properties\" title=\"Distinctive Properties&nbsp;\">Distinctive Properties&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Applications_of_Tantalum\" title=\"Applications of Tantalum&nbsp;\">Applications of Tantalum&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Electronic_Sector\" title=\"Electronic Sector\u00a0\">Electronic Sector\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Platinum_Substitute\" title=\"Platinum Substitute\u00a0\">Platinum Substitute\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Medical_Applications\" title=\"Medical Applications\u00a0\">Medical Applications\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Cutting-Edge_Material\" title=\"Cutting-Edge Material\u00a0\">Cutting-Edge Material\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Why_discovery_of_tantalum_in_the_Sutlej_holds_importance\" title=\"Why discovery of tantalum in the Sutlej holds importance?&nbsp;\">Why discovery of tantalum in the Sutlej holds importance?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#e-Visa\" title=\"e-Visa&nbsp;&nbsp;\">e-Visa&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#In_News-4\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#About_e-Visa\" title=\"About e-Visa&nbsp;&nbsp;\">About e-Visa&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Significance_of_e-visa\" title=\"Significance of e-visa\u00a0\u00a0\">Significance of e-visa\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Convenience_and_Efficiency\" title=\"Convenience and Efficiency\u00a0\">Convenience and Efficiency\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Accessibility\" title=\"Accessibility\u00a0\">Accessibility\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Enhanced_Security\" title=\"Enhanced Security\u00a0\">Enhanced Security\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Cost-Effective\" title=\"Cost-Effective\u00a0\">Cost-Effective\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Tourism_Promotion\" title=\"Tourism Promotion\u00a0\">Tourism Promotion\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Global_Connectivity\" title=\"Global Connectivity\u00a0\">Global Connectivity\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Challenges_associated_with_their_implementation\" title=\"Challenges associated with their implementation&nbsp;\">Challenges associated with their implementation&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Cybersecurity_Risks\" title=\"Cybersecurity Risks\u00a0\">Cybersecurity Risks\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Digital_Divide\" title=\"Digital Divide\u00a0\">Digital Divide\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Technical_Glitches\" title=\"Technical Glitches\u00a0\">Technical Glitches\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Fraudulent_Activities\" title=\"Fraudulent Activities\u00a0\">Fraudulent Activities\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Data_Privacy_Concerns\" title=\"Data Privacy Concerns\u00a0\">Data Privacy Concerns\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Way_Forward\" title=\"Way Forward&nbsp;\">Way Forward&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Enhance_Cybersecurity_Measure\" title=\"Enhance Cybersecurity Measure\u00a0\">Enhance Cybersecurity Measure\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Improve_Accessibility_and_Digital_Literacy\" title=\"Improve Accessibility and Digital Literacy\u00a0\">Improve Accessibility and Digital Literacy\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Regular_System_Audits_and_Updates\" title=\"Regular System Audits and Updates\u00a0\">Regular System Audits and Updates\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Strengthen_Fraud_Detection_Mechanisms\" title=\"Strengthen Fraud Detection Mechanisms\u00a0\">Strengthen Fraud Detection Mechanisms\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Data_Privacy_Compliance\" title=\"Data Privacy Compliance\u00a0\">Data Privacy Compliance\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Sea_Buckthorn\" title=\"Sea Buckthorn&nbsp;\">Sea Buckthorn&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#In_News-5\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#About_Sea_Buckthorn\" title=\"About Sea Buckthorn&nbsp;\">About Sea Buckthorn&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Kadalundi_mudflat\" title=\"Kadalundi mudflat&nbsp;\">Kadalundi mudflat&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#In_News-6\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#About_Kadalundi_mudflat\" title=\"About Kadalundi mudflat&nbsp;\">About Kadalundi mudflat&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Gambusia_fish\" title=\"Gambusia fish&nbsp;\">Gambusia fish&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#In_News-7\" title=\"In News:\u00a0\">In News:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#About_Gambusia_fish\" title=\"About Gambusia fish&nbsp;\">About Gambusia fish&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Directorate_General_of_Civil_Aviation_DGCA\" title=\"Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)\u00a0\">Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-80\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#In_News-8\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-81\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#About_DGCA\" title=\"About DGCA&nbsp;\">About DGCA&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-82\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#International_Labour_Organisation_ILO\" title=\"International Labour Organisation (ILO)&nbsp;&nbsp;\">International Labour Organisation (ILO)&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-83\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#In_News-9\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-84\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#About_ILO\" title=\"About ILO&nbsp;&nbsp;\">About ILO&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-85\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Uruguay\" title=\"Uruguay&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Uruguay&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-86\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#In_News-10\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-87\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#About_Uruguay\" title=\"About Uruguay&nbsp;&nbsp;\">About Uruguay&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-88\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-89\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-90\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-91\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-92\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-93\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-94\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-95\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-23rd-november-2023-2\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Emissions_Gap_Report_2023_UNEP\"><\/span><strong>Emissions Gap Report 2023: UNEP<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>UNEP has issued the 2023 Emissions Gap Report, titled &#8220;Broken Record,&#8221; emphasizing the world&#8217;s failure to reduce emissions despite reaching new temperature highs.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"340\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-58.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17264 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-58.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-58-585x332.jpeg 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 600px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 600\/340;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Critical_Assessment_of_Global_Climate_Efforts_Emissions_Pledges_and_the_Challenge_of_Limiting_Warming\"><\/span><strong>Critical Assessment of Global Climate Efforts: Emissions, Pledges, and the Challenge of Limiting Warming<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Temperature_Trajectory_and_Paris_Agreement_Pledges\"><\/span><strong>Temperature Trajectory and Paris Agreement Pledges<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Current commitments under the <strong>Paris Agreement<\/strong> put the world on track for a <strong>2.5-2.9\u00b0C temperature increase by the century&#8217;s end<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>To achieve the <strong>1.5-2\u00b0C<\/strong> goal, a substantial <strong>28-42%<\/strong> emission reduction by <strong>2030 <\/strong>is imperative.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Emissions_Trends\"><\/span><strong>Global Emissions Trends<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Greenhouse gas emissions reached a record 57.4 GtCO2e in 2022, with a 1.2% increase.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Fossil CO2 emissions, responsible for two-thirds of GHG, grew by 0.8\u20131.5%, driving the overall increase.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Variability in G20 emissions, with increases in some nations and decreases in others, highlights the collective responsibility of major economies.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Emissions_from_Major_Economic_Sectors\"><\/span><strong>Emissions from Major Economic Sectors<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Emissions are categorized into five major sectors: Energy supply, industry, agriculture and <strong>LULUCF<\/strong>, transport, and buildings.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Energy supply (36%) and industry (25%) are the leading contributors, emphasizing the need for targeted sector-specific mitigation strategies.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mitigation_Efforts_and_Projected_Warming\"><\/span><strong>Mitigation Efforts and Projected Warming<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>If current policies persist, global warming is anticipated to reach <strong>3\u00b0C<\/strong> by the century&#8217;s end.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Unconditional Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) may limit the rise to <strong>2.9\u00b0C<\/strong>, while conditional NDCs might cap it at <strong>2.5\u00b0C<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Net-Zero_Pledges_and_Reality_Check\"><\/span><strong>Net-Zero Pledges and Reality Check<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Despite <strong>Net-Zero<\/strong> Pledges, none of the G20 nations are aligning their emissions reductions with their targets.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Even in an optimistic scenario, the likelihood of limiting warming to <strong>1.5\u00b0<\/strong>C is only <strong>14%<\/strong>, underscoring the urgency for more ambitious actions.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Progress_and_Challenges_Since_the_Paris_Agreement\"><\/span><strong>Progress and Challenges Since the Paris Agreement<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>While policy progress has narrowed the implementation gap, it falls short of what is required.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Nine countries updated their NDCs, potentially reducing emissions by about <strong>9%<\/strong> annually by <strong>2030,<\/strong> but further reductions are necessary for a cost-effective pathway to limit global warming to <strong>1.5\u00b0C.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bridging_the_Emissions_Gap_Key_Recommendations_for_Global_Climate_Action\"><\/span><strong>Bridging the Emissions Gap: Key Recommendations for Global Climate Action<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advancing_Low-Carbon_Development\"><\/span><strong>Advancing Low-Carbon Development<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Urgent global efforts are required to transition towards low-carbon development, with a primary focus on transforming the energy sector.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The current trajectory of fossil fuel extraction and usage surpasses the carbon budget needed to achieve temperature goals.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Support_and_Financing_Responsibilities\"><\/span><strong>Support and Financing Responsibilities<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Nations with greater emission-generating capacity must take more ambitious actions and provide financial and technical support to developing countries.\u00a0<\/li><li>Low- and middle-income nations, responsible for over two-thirds of global emissions, should pursue development with low-emission growth trajectories.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Carbon_Dioxide_Removal_Considerations\"><\/span><strong>Carbon Dioxide Removal Considerations<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Future reliance on carbon dioxide removal is inevitable, but new methods carry risks, including the absence of fully developed technologies.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The imperative to act is clear \u2013 delaying action will only intensify challenges, emphasizing the need to transition away from insufficient measures and set new benchmarks for emissions reduction, green transitions, and climate finance immediately.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Prelims (2016)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. <\/strong>The \u2018Common Carbon Metric\u2019, supported by UNEP, has been developed for\u00a0<br>(a) assessing the carbon footprint of building operations around the world\u00a0<br>(b) enabling commercial fanning entities around the world to enter carbon emission trading(c) enabling governments to assess the overall carbon footprint caused by their countries\u00a0<br>(d) assessing the overall carbon foot-print caused by the use of fossil fuels by the world in a unit time\u00a0<br>Ans: (a)\u00a0<br><br><strong>Mains (2022)<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Q. Discuss global warming and mention its effects on the global climate. Explain the control measures to bring down the level of greenhouse gases which cause global warming, in the light of the Kyoto Protocol, 1997.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/world\/climate-change\/world-set-to-become-warmer-3c-by-end-of-century-un-report-warns-9035268\/#:~:text=The%20Emissions%20Gap%20Report%20noted,1.5%20degree%20Celsius%20temperature%20threshold&amp;text=As%20many%20as%2086%20days,UN%20report%20stated%20on%20Monday.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_collapse_of_the_tunnel_in_Uttarkashi\"><\/span><strong>The collapse of the tunnel in Uttarkashi.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-3 Environment\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-2\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Silkyara-Barkot tunnel under construction along the Yamunotri National Highway in Uttarkashi district, Uttarakhand, recently collapsed, entrapping a considerable number of workers.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"885\" height=\"498\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-59.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17265 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-59.jpeg 885w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-59-585x329.jpeg 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 885px) 100vw, 885px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 885px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 885\/498;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Silkyara-Barkot_tunnel\"><\/span><strong>About Silkyara-Barkot tunnel<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Silkyara-Barkot tunnel is a crucial component of the expansive <strong>Char Dham all-weather road initiative<\/strong> led by the Central Government.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The construction of this tunnel was entrusted to the Hyderabad-based Navayuga Engineering Company by the <strong>National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Ltd<\/strong> (NHIDCL), a wholly owned entity of the Ministry of Road Transport &amp; Highways, Government of India.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Possible_Reasons_for_Silkyara-Barkot_Tunnel_Collapse\"><\/span><strong>Possible Reasons for Silkyara-Barkot Tunnel Collapse<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>While the precise cause of the tunnel collapse remains under investigation, a potential contributing factor could be:\u00a0<\/li><li>The collapsed segment, located approximately 200-300 meters from the tunnel entrance, may have harboured an unseen area of fractured or weak rock, not easily detectable during the construction phase.\u00a0<\/li><li>Water infiltration through this compromised rock might have gradually eroded it, forming an inconspicuous void above the tunnel structure.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Components_in_Tunnel_Construction_and_Critical_Considerations\"><\/span><strong>Key Components in Tunnel Construction and Critical Considerations<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tunnel_Excavation_Techniques\"><\/span><strong>Tunnel Excavation Techniques:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Drill_and_Blast_Method_DBM\"><\/span><strong>Drill and Blast Method (DBM)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Involves drilling holes into rock and using explosives for fragmentation.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Commonly employed in challenging terrains like the Himalayas (Jammu &amp; Kashmir and Uttarakhand).&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tunnel-Boring_Machines_TBMs\"><\/span><strong>Tunnel-Boring Machines (TBMs)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Utilizes machines to bore through rock while supporting the tunnel with precast concrete segments.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Although more expensive, TBMs are considered safer, particularly effective when dealing with rock covers up to 400 meters tall. This method was employed for constructing underground tunnels in the Delhi Metro at shallow depths.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aspects_in_Tunnel_Construction\"><\/span><strong>Aspects in Tunnel Construction:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rock_Investigation\"><\/span><strong>Rock Investigation<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Comprehensive assessment of rock strength and composition using seismic waves and petrographic analysis.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Aims to determine the rock&#8217;s load-bearing capacity and overall stability.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Monitoring_and_Support\"><\/span><strong>Monitoring and Support<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Continuous monitoring through stress and deformation meters.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Implementation of support mechanisms such as shotcrete, rock bolts, steel ribs, and specialized tunnel pipe umbrellas.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geologist_Assessments\"><\/span><strong>Geologist Assessments<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Independent geologists play a pivotal role in examining the tunnel, forecasting potential failures, and determining the rock&#8217;s stability duration.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prominent_Tunnels_Across_India\"><\/span><strong>Prominent Tunnels Across India<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Atal_Tunnel\"><\/span><strong>Atal Tunnel<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Located under the <strong>Rohtang Pass<\/strong> in the Himalayas on the <strong>Leh-Manali Highway<\/strong> in Himachal Pradesh.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Stretches <strong>over 9.02 km<\/strong>, making it the <strong>world&#8217;s longest tunnel<\/strong> above 10,000 feet (3,048 m).&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pir_Panjal_Railway_Tunnel\"><\/span><strong>Pir Panjal Railway Tunnel<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>I<strong>ndia&#8217;s longest transportation railway tunnel,<\/strong> measuring <strong>11.2 km<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Runs through the Pir Panjal Mountain range, connecting Quazigund and Baramulla.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jawahar_Tunnel\"><\/span><strong>Jawahar Tunnel<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Also known as <strong>Banihal Tunnel<\/strong>, it spans <strong>2.85 km<\/strong> in length.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Ensures year-round road connectivity <strong>between Srinagar and Jammu<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dr_Syama_Prasad_Mookerjee_Road_Tunnel\"><\/span><strong>Dr Syama Prasad Mookerjee Road Tunnel<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Formerly called <strong>Chenani-Nashri<\/strong> <strong>Tunnel<\/strong>, it holds the distinction of being <strong>India&#8217;s longest road tunnel<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Extends <strong>over 9.3 km<\/strong> in length.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Guidelines_for_Enhancing_Tunnel_Safety_and_Sustainability\"><\/span><strong>Guidelines for Enhancing Tunnel Safety and Sustainability<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Routine_Maintenance_Practices\"><\/span><strong>Routine Maintenance Practices<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Enforce a rigorous maintenance regimen, incorporating regular inspections for structural soundness, drainage efficacy, and ventilation functionality to promptly identify and address issues.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advanced_Monitoring_Systems\"><\/span><strong>Advanced Monitoring Systems<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Deploy sensors and monitoring technologies for continual assessment of structural health, enabling the early detection of potential weaknesses or anomalies.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Comprehensive_Risk_Evaluation_and_Preparedness\"><\/span><strong>Comprehensive Risk Evaluation and Preparedness<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Conduct periodic third-party risk assessments, considering geological, environmental, and usage variables.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Develop contingency plans and emergency protocols to address any structural concerns swiftly.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Training_and_Awareness_Initiatives\"><\/span><strong>Training and Awareness Initiatives<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Provide comprehensive training for personnel in tunnel management and emergency response procedures.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Initiate public awareness campaigns to educate users and nearby residents about safety measures and reporting mechanisms.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Integration_of_Technology\"><\/span><strong>Integration of Technology<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Explore the integration of innovative technologies such as Artificial Intelligence, drones, or robotics to enhance the efficiency of inspections, maintenance, and early detection of potential issues.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/uttarkashi-tunnel-rescue-work-may-take-4-5-days-official-says\/article67547893.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tantalum\"><\/span><strong>Tantalum<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS- 1 Mineral &amp; Energy Resources GS- 3 Achievements of Indians in Science &amp; Technology, Scientific Innovations &amp; Discoveries\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-3\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A team of researchers from IIT Ropar, has uncovered tantalum, a rare metal with exceptional properties, in the sands of the Sutlej River in Punjab.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-60.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17267 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/168;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Insights_into_Tantalum_A_Rare_and_Versatile_Metal\"><\/span><strong>Key Insights into Tantalum: A Rare and Versatile Metal<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Discovery\"><\/span><strong>Discovery<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Tantalum, an uncommon metal boasting an atomic number of 73, was initially identified in 1802 by Swedish chemist Anders Gustaf Ekenberg.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Distinctive_Properties\"><\/span><strong>Distinctive Properties<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Exhibiting a <strong>grey hue<\/strong>, tantalum <strong>is both dense and remarkably resistant to corrosion<\/strong>, developing an oxide layer upon exposure to air.\u00a0<\/li><li>Pure tantalum is <strong>ductile<\/strong>, allowing it to be elongated into thin wires without fracturing.\u00a0<\/li><li>Highly <strong>resistant to chemical attacks<\/strong> below 150\u00b0C, it remains unaffected except by hydrofluoric acid, acidic solutions with fluoride ions, and free sulphur trioxide.\u00a0<\/li><li>Tantalum boasts an exceptionally <strong>high melting point<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Applications_of_Tantalum\"><\/span><strong>Applications of Tantalum<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Electronic_Sector\"><\/span><strong>Electronic Sector<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Crucial for portable electronic devices, tantalum capacitors enable the efficient storage of more electricity in compact sizes.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Recognized among 30 critical minerals for India, as identified by a committee of experts within the Ministry of Mines.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Utilized in manufacturing components for chemical plants, nuclear power plants, aircraft, and missiles.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Platinum_Substitute\"><\/span><strong>Platinum Substitute<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Serving as a cost-effective alternative to platinum due to its high melting point.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Medical_Applications\"><\/span><strong>Medical Applications<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Inert to bodily fluids, tantalum is employed in crafting surgical equipment and implants, including artificial joints, according to the US Department of Energy.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cutting-Edge_Material\"><\/span><strong>Cutting-Edge Material<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Tantalum carbide (TaC) composite with graphite stands as one of the toughest materials, applied in high-speed machine tool cutting edges.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_discovery_of_tantalum_in_the_Sutlej_holds_importance\"><\/span><strong>Why discovery of tantalum in the Sutlej holds importance?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The identification of tantalum in the sands of the Sutlej River suggests the <strong>existence of a possible tantalum source in India<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>This discovery has the <strong>potential to diminish reliance on imports<\/strong> and bolster domestic supply.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Currently, India primarily imports Tantalum metal from the United States, United Kingdom, and Germany.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The presence of tantalum offers <strong>significant prospects for advancing India&#8217;s electronics and semiconductor industry<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-sci-tech\/tantalum-metal-sutlej-use-9036349\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u202f<\/strong><strong>IE\u202f<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"e-Visa\"><\/span><strong>e-Visa&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 IR\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-4\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>After a two-month suspension, India has reinstated e-visa services for Canadian citizens.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_e-Visa\"><\/span><strong>About e-Visa&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>E-visas are offered in five categories, including tourist, business, conference, medical, and medical attendant.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>This online application system allows foreigners to apply four days before their intended travel date.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Once the details are verified, an electronic travel authorization (ETA) is generated, which must be presented at the immigration checkpoint upon arrival.\u00a0<\/li><li>Entry using e-visas is restricted to 28 specified international airports and five major seaports in India.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>While this convenient facility was initially available to citizens of 171 countries before the 2020 restrictions, it has now been reinstated for 156 countries.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_of_e-visa\"><\/span><strong>Significance of e-visa\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Convenience_and_Efficiency\"><\/span><strong>Convenience and Efficiency<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>E-visas streamline the visa application process, allowing travellers to apply online, eliminating the need for physical paperwork and visits to consulates or embassies.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Accessibility\"><\/span><strong>Accessibility<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>E-visas make the visa application process more accessible to a wider audience, including those residing in remote areas or regions without diplomatic missions.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Enhanced_Security\"><\/span><strong>Enhanced Security<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The digital nature of e-visas incorporates advanced security features, reducing the risk of fraud and providing a more secure means of verifying travellers\u2019 identities.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cost-Effective\"><\/span><strong>Cost-Effective<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The digital processing of e-visas often reduces administrative costs for both governments and applicants, contributing to a more cost-effective and efficient visa system.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tourism_Promotion\"><\/span><strong>Tourism Promotion<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>E-visas can stimulate tourism by simplifying the entry process, attracting more visitors who may be deterred by complex and time-consuming visa procedures.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Connectivity\"><\/span><strong>Global Connectivity<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>E-visas contribute to fostering global connectivity by encouraging international travel and exchanges, thereby promoting cultural understanding and economic ties between countries.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_associated_with_their_implementation\"><\/span><strong>Challenges associated with their implementation<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cybersecurity_Risks\"><\/span><strong>Cybersecurity Risks<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>E-visa systems are susceptible to cybersecurity threats, including hacking and identity theft. Protecting sensitive personal information is crucial to maintaining the security of the online application process.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Digital_Divide\"><\/span><strong>Digital Divide<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The digital nature of e-visas may exclude individuals who lack access to the internet or are not proficient in using online platforms, leading to a potential disparity in visa accessibility.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Technical_Glitches\"><\/span><strong>Technical Glitches<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Technical issues, such as website crashes or glitches in the online application system, can hinder the application process and create frustration among applicants.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fraudulent_Activities\"><\/span><strong>Fraudulent Activities<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The online environment provides opportunities for fraudulent activities, including the submission of false documents or misrepresentation of information. Governments must implement robust verification mechanisms to counter such issues.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Data_Privacy_Concerns\"><\/span><strong>Data Privacy Concerns<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>E-visa systems involve the collection and storage of significant amounts of personal data. Ensuring compliance with data privacy regulations and safeguarding against data breaches is a critical challenge.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_Forward\"><\/span><strong>Way Forward<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Enhance_Cybersecurity_Measure\"><\/span><strong>Enhance Cybersecurity Measure<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Invest in robust cybersecurity infrastructure to protect against potential threats, ensuring the secure handling of sensitive personal information.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Improve_Accessibility_and_Digital_Literacy\"><\/span><strong>Improve Accessibility and Digital Literacy<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Implement measures to bridge the digital divide by providing access to e-visa application facilities for individuals with limited internet access. Additionally, conduct awareness campaigns to enhance digital literacy.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Regular_System_Audits_and_Updates\"><\/span><strong>Regular System Audits and Updates<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Conduct regular audits of e-visa systems to identify vulnerabilities and implement timely updates to address technical glitches and potential security risks.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Strengthen_Fraud_Detection_Mechanisms\"><\/span><strong>Strengthen Fraud Detection Mechanisms<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Implement advanced fraud detection tools and procedures to identify and prevent fraudulent activities during the e-visa application process.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Data_Privacy_Compliance\"><\/span><strong>Data Privacy Compliance<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ensure strict compliance with data privacy regulations and establish transparent policies regarding the collection, storage, and sharing of personal information.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/india-resumes-e-visa-for-canadian-citizens\/article67561434.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sea_Buckthorn\"><\/span><strong>Sea Buckthorn<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-5\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ladakh has obtained its fourth Geographical Indication (GI) tag, this time for the &#8220;Ladakh Sea Buckthorn.&#8221;\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Sea_Buckthorn\"><\/span><strong>About Sea Buckthorn<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Sea buckthorn, a <strong>shrub<\/strong> known for yielding <strong>orange-yellow edible berries<\/strong>, is prevalent in <strong>India&#8217;s Himalayan region<\/strong>, particularly in <strong>arid zones like the cold deserts of Ladakh and Spiti<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The cultivation of Sea Buckthorn brings numerous <strong>ecological, medicinal, and economic advantages<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Beyond its vibrant berries, the plant is <strong>recognized for its hardiness in challenging climates<\/strong>, contributing to soil conservation and biodiversity in regions where it thrives.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Moreover, <strong>the berries are rich in nutrients<\/strong>, making them a valuable resource for medicinal applications and dietary supplements.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Economically, the cultivation of Sea Buckthorn presents <strong>opportunities for income generation, promoting sustainable practices<\/strong> in these environmentally sensitive areas.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/newsonair.gov.in\/News?title=Ladakh-secures-4th-GI-tag-for-Sea-Buckthorn&amp;id=471532#:~:text=In%20Ladakh%2C%20after%20GI%20Tag,approved%20it%20as%20the%20Registered\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>AIR<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kadalundi_mudflat\"><\/span><strong>Kadalundi mudflat<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-6\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The mudflat ecosystem in Kadalundi is diminishing swiftly, primarily attributed to both natural forces and human activities.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Kadalundi_mudflat\"><\/span><strong>About <\/strong><strong>Kadalundi mudflat<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In the early 2000s, Kadalundi boasted approximately <strong>8 hectares<\/strong> of <strong>nutrient-rich mudflats<\/strong>, a size that has drastically contracted to just about 1 hectare in recent times.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>These mudflats play a crucial role in the ecosystem by offering essential prey, including polychaetes and crustaceans.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Consequently, they <strong>serve as a magnet for a diverse array of migratory birds<\/strong> originating from distant places such as Siberia, Ladakh, Mongolia, and Scotland.\u00a0<\/li><li>Mudflats, <strong>also known as tidal flats<\/strong>, are coastal wetlands formed through the deposition of mud by tides or rivers.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Typically found in sheltered areas like bays, bayous, lagoons, and estuaries, these mudflats provide vital habitats for various marine species and serve as critical feeding grounds for numerous migratory bird species during their journeys.<\/li><li>The significant reduction in the expanse of mudflats in Kadalundi raises concerns about the potential impact on the biodiversity and ecological balance of the region.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/energy-and-environment\/sandbanks-and-mangroves-are-destroying-the-delicate-mudflat-ecosystem-of-kadalundi-in-kerala\/article67546755.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gambusia_fish\"><\/span><strong>Gambusia fish<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-7\"><\/span><strong>In News:\u00a0<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, unforeseen outcomes associated with the introduction of mosquitofish, specifically Gambusia affinis and Gambusia holbrooki are studied by the experts.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Gambusia_fish\"><\/span><strong>About Gambusia fish<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Introduced in the <strong>1960s<\/strong> as a <strong>biological control measure<\/strong> to <strong>combat mosquito-borne diseases,<\/strong> these fish, namely Gambusia affinis and Gambusia holbrooki, have exceeded their intended habitats, resulting in significant ecological and environmental issues.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Originating from the U.S.,<\/strong> mosquitofish were initially introduced in India to control mosquito larvae.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>However, due to their adaptability and high tolerance for changing environmental conditions, they have <strong>proliferated extensively<\/strong>, leading to the displacement and predation of native fauna.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Despite the withdrawal of the World Health Organization&#8217;s recommendation for Gambusia as a mosquito control agent in 1982<\/strong> and its classification as an invasive alien species by the National Biodiversity Authority of the Government of India in 2018, both governmental and non-governmental organizations persist in releasing these fish for mosquito control.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/gambusia-mosquitofish-mosquito-control-invasive-species-india\/article67550819.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Directorate_General_of_Civil_Aviation_DGCA\"><\/span><strong>Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Airways\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-8\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Air India has been fined \u20b910 lakh by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) for not providing hotel accommodations to passengers affected by flight delays.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_DGCA\"><\/span><strong>About <\/strong><strong>DGCA<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) operates as an <strong>attached office under the Ministry of Civil Aviation<\/strong>, Government of India.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>As the <strong>primary regulatory body in the field of Civil Aviation<\/strong>, the DGCA focuses on safety-related issues.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Its responsibilities encompass the regulation of air transport services to, from, and within India, along with the enforcement of civil air regulations, air safety standards, and airworthiness standards.\u00a0<\/li><li>Additionally, the DGCA plays a <strong>crucial role in coordinating its regulatory functions with the International Civil Aviation Organisation<\/strong> (ICAO), a specialized agency of the United Nations established in <strong>1944<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The ICAO has set the groundwork for global standards and procedures for peaceful air navigation.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>India, as one of its 193 member states, actively participates in these international aviation efforts.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The <strong>ICAO&#8217;s headquarters<\/strong> are situated in <strong>Montreal, Canada<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li><li>The <strong>DGCA itself is headquartered in New Delhi<\/strong>, with regional offices strategically located across different parts of India.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The Director General of Civil Aviation serves as the head of the DGCA, overseeing its operations and regulatory activities in the aviation sector.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/Industry\/dgca-slaps-10-lakh-penalty-on-air-india\/article67561574.ece#:~:text=The%20Directorate%20General%20of%20Civil,who%20were%20assigned%20malfunctioning%20seats.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"International_Labour_Organisation_ILO\"><\/span><strong>International Labour Organisation (ILO)&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 International Bodies and Institutions\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-9\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Central trade unions are urging an investigation into the tunnel collapse.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_ILO\"><\/span><strong>About ILO&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The International Labour Organization (ILO) stands as the sole <strong>tripartite agency<\/strong> within the United Nations, a unique position it has held since its establishment in <strong>1919.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Its distinctive structure brings together representatives from governments, employers, and workers across <strong>187 member States<\/strong>, collectively working to establish labour standards, formulate policies, and create programs that advocate for decent work opportunities for all individuals, regardless of gender.\u00a0<\/li><li>Originally founded in 1919 by the <strong>Treaty of Versailles<\/strong> as an affiliated agency of the <strong>League of Nations<\/strong>, the ILO transitioned to become the first affiliated specialized agency of the <strong>United Nations in 1946<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>With its <strong>headquarters situated in Geneva, Switzerland<\/strong>, the organization was driven by a founding mission that emphasized the pivotal role of social justice in achieving universal and enduring peace.\u00a0<\/li><li>Central to its mission, the ILO actively promotes internationally recognized human and labour rights, garnering acclaim for its efforts with the receipt of the <strong>Nobel Peace Prize in 1969.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>The award was granted in recognition of its contributions to improving peace among classes, advocating for decent work and justice for workers, and offering technical assistance to developing nations.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/uttarkashi-ratify-ilo-conventions-on-health-safety-ctus-urge-centre\/article67562159.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uruguay\"><\/span><strong>Uruguay&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 IR&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-10\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>China and Uruguay have recently elevated their bilateral relations.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Uruguay\"><\/span><strong>About<\/strong> <strong>Uruguay<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Uruguay, formally known as the <strong>Oriental Republic of Uruguay or the Republic East of the Uruguay<\/strong>, stands as a nation situated in South America.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Bordered by Argentina to its west and southwest, Brazil to its north and northeast, the R\u00edo de la Plata to the south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, Uruguay occupies a strategic geographical position within the Southern Cone region of South America.\u00a0<\/li><li>Encompassing an approximate land area of 181,034 square kilometres, Uruguay is home to a population of around 3.5 million people.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Notably, nearly 2 million inhabitants reside in the metropolitan area surrounding its capital and largest city, Montevideo.\u00a0<\/li><li>Beyond its geographical and demographic characteristics, Uruguay has a rich cultural heritage and a history shaped by its commitment to democracy and social progress.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The country has been a pioneer in various aspects, including being the first in the world to provide every schoolchild with a free laptop and establishing a welfare state in the early 20th century.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/china\/chinas-xi-meets-uruguay-president-upgrades-ties-2023-11-22\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Reuters<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":17258,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-17247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17247"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17247\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17270,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17247\/revisions\/17270"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}