{"id":17701,"date":"2023-11-27T12:34:28","date_gmt":"2023-11-27T12:34:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=17701"},"modified":"2023-11-27T12:34:32","modified_gmt":"2023-11-27T12:34:32","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 27th November 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\">UPSC Essay Course<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a04ff89735f3\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a04ff89735f3\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Ozone_Hole_in_Antarctica\" title=\"Ozone Hole in Antarctica&nbsp;\">Ozone Hole in Antarctica&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#In_News\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Key_Findings_of_the_Study\" title=\"Key Findings of the Study&nbsp;\">Key Findings of the Study&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Ozone_Depletion_Trends\" title=\"Ozone Depletion Trends\u00a0\">Ozone Depletion Trends\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Ozone_Concentration_Decline\" title=\"Ozone Concentration Decline\u00a0\">Ozone Concentration Decline\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Influence_of_the_Polar_Vortex\" title=\"Influence of the Polar Vortex\u00a0\">Influence of the Polar Vortex\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Factors_Impacting_Ozone_Depletion\" title=\"Factors Impacting Ozone Depletion\u00a0\">Factors Impacting Ozone Depletion\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Recommendations_for_Further_Research\" title=\"Recommendations for Further Research\u00a0\">Recommendations for Further Research\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Understanding_the_Ozone_Hole\" title=\"Understanding the Ozone Hole&nbsp;\">Understanding the Ozone Hole&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Definition\" title=\"Definition\u00a0\">Definition\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Depletion_and_Location\" title=\"Depletion and Location\u00a0\">Depletion and Location\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Causes_of_Ozone_Hole\" title=\"Causes of Ozone Hole\u00a0\">Causes of Ozone Hole\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Antarctic_Ozone_Hole\" title=\"Antarctic Ozone Hole\u00a0\">Antarctic Ozone Hole\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Impact_on_Health_and_Environment\" title=\"Impact on Health and Environment\u00a0\">Impact on Health and Environment\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Child_Pornography\" title=\"Child Pornography&nbsp;\">Child Pornography&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#In_News-2\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Unraveling_the_Complexities_of_Child_Pornography_Legal_Framework_and_Societal_Impact\" title=\"Unraveling the Complexities of Child Pornography: Legal Framework and Societal Impact&nbsp;\">Unraveling the Complexities of Child Pornography: Legal Framework and Societal Impact&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#About_Child_Pornography\" title=\"About Child Pornography&nbsp;\">About Child Pornography&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Child_Pornography_in_India\" title=\"Child Pornography in India&nbsp;\">Child Pornography in India&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Impact_and_Ramifications\" title=\"Impact and Ramifications&nbsp;\">Impact and Ramifications&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Psychological_Ramifications\" title=\"Psychological Ramifications\u00a0\">Psychological Ramifications\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Impact_on_Sexuality\" title=\"Impact on Sexuality\u00a0\">Impact on Sexuality\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Sexual_Addiction\" title=\"Sexual Addiction\u00a0\">Sexual Addiction\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Behavioral_Impact\" title=\"Behavioral Impact\u00a0\">Behavioral Impact\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Challenges_in_Addressing_Pornography_Issues\" title=\"Challenges in Addressing Pornography Issues&nbsp;\">Challenges in Addressing Pornography Issues&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Socioeconomic_Disparities\" title=\"Socioeconomic Disparities\u00a0\">Socioeconomic Disparities\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Cultural_Perceptions_of_Sex\" title=\"Cultural Perceptions of Sex\u00a0\">Cultural Perceptions of Sex\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Limited_Sex_Education\" title=\"Limited Sex Education\u00a0\">Limited Sex Education\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Detection_and_Monitoring_Challenges\" title=\"Detection and Monitoring Challenges\u00a0\">Detection and Monitoring Challenges\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Content_Differentiation\" title=\"Content Differentiation\u00a0\">Content Differentiation\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Lack_of_Open_Dialogue\" title=\"Lack of Open Dialogue\u00a0\">Lack of Open Dialogue\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Indian_Measures_Against_Child_Pornography_and_Abuse\" title=\"Indian Measures Against Child Pornography and Abuse&nbsp;\">Indian Measures Against Child Pornography and Abuse&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Protection_of_Children_from_Sexual_Offenses_POCSO_Act_2012\" title=\"Protection of Children from Sexual Offenses (POCSO) Act, 2012\u00a0\">Protection of Children from Sexual Offenses (POCSO) Act, 2012\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Other_Legal_Initiatives\" title=\"Other Legal Initiatives\u00a0\">Other Legal Initiatives\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Special_Courts\" title=\"Special Courts\u00a0\">Special Courts\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Moving_Forward_A_Comprehensive_Approach_to_Addressing_Pornography_Issues\" title=\"Moving Forward: A Comprehensive Approach to Addressing Pornography Issues&nbsp;\">Moving Forward: A Comprehensive Approach to Addressing Pornography Issues&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Differentiating_Content\" title=\"Differentiating Content\u00a0\">Differentiating Content\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Immediate_Ban_on_Harmful_Content\" title=\"Immediate Ban on Harmful Content\u00a0\">Immediate Ban on Harmful Content\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Regulation_for_Non-Explicit_Content\" title=\"Regulation for Non-Explicit Content\u00a0\">Regulation for Non-Explicit Content\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Technological_Solutions\" title=\"Technological Solutions\u00a0\">Technological Solutions\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Comprehensive_Sex_Education\" title=\"Comprehensive Sex Education\u00a0\">Comprehensive Sex Education\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Parental_and_Teacher_Training\" title=\"Parental and Teacher Training\u00a0\">Parental and Teacher Training\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Awareness_Campaigns\" title=\"Awareness Campaigns\u00a0\">Awareness Campaigns\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Collaboration_with_Technology_Companies\" title=\"Collaboration with Technology Companies\u00a0\">Collaboration with Technology Companies\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Special_Category_Status\" title=\"Special Category Status&nbsp;\">Special Category Status&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#In_News-3\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Understanding_Special_Category_Status_SCS\" title=\"Understanding Special Category Status (SCS)&nbsp;\">Understanding Special Category Status (SCS)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Definition-2\" title=\"Definition&nbsp;\">Definition&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Historical_Context\" title=\"Historical Context\u00a0\">Historical Context\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#States_with_Special_Category_Status\" title=\"States with Special Category Status&nbsp;\">States with Special Category Status&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Changes_by_the_14th_Finance_Commission\" title=\"Changes by the 14th Finance Commission&nbsp;\">Changes by the 14th Finance Commission&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Distinguishing_SCS_from_Special_Status\" title=\"Distinguishing SCS from Special Status&nbsp;\">Distinguishing SCS from Special Status&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Parameters_for_Classification_Based_on_Gadgil_Formula\" title=\"Parameters for Classification (Based on Gadgil Formula)\u00a0\">Parameters for Classification (Based on Gadgil Formula)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Advantages_of_Special_Category_Status\" title=\"Advantages of Special Category Status&nbsp;\">Advantages of Special Category Status&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Higher_Central_Funding\" title=\"Higher Central Funding\u00a0\">Higher Central Funding\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Fund_Carry-Forward\" title=\"Fund Carry-Forward\u00a0\">Fund Carry-Forward\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Concessions_in_Duties_and_Taxes\" title=\"Concessions in Duties and Taxes\u00a0\">Concessions in Duties and Taxes\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Higher_Allocation_of_Central_Budget\" title=\"Higher Allocation of Central Budget\u00a0\">Higher Allocation of Central Budget\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Concerns_Regarding_Special_Category_Status\" title=\"Concerns Regarding Special Category Status&nbsp;\">Concerns Regarding Special Category Status&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Strain_on_Central_Finances\" title=\"Strain on Central Finances\u00a0\">Strain on Central Finances\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Demands_from_Other_States\" title=\"Demands from Other States\u00a0\">Demands from Other States\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Way_Forward\" title=\"Way Forward&nbsp;\">Way Forward&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Decentralized_Autonomous_Organizations_DAOs\" title=\"Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs)&nbsp;\">Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#In_News-4\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#About_DAOs\" title=\"About DAOs&nbsp;\">About DAOs&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#DAO_and_Governance\" title=\"DAO and Governance&nbsp;\">DAO and Governance&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Next_Exam_National_Exit_Exam\" title=\"Next Exam (National Exit Exam)\u00a0\">Next Exam (National Exit Exam)\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#In_News-5\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#About_NExT_Exam\" title=\"About NExT Exam&nbsp;&nbsp;\">About NExT Exam&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Next_is_designed_to_achieve_three_primary_objectives\" title=\"Next is designed to achieve three primary objectives\u00a0\">Next is designed to achieve three primary objectives\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Next_will_consist_of_two_distinct_tests_known_as_%E2%80%9CSteps%E2%80%9D\" title=\"Next will consist of two distinct tests known as &#8220;Steps.&#8221;\u00a0\">Next will consist of two distinct tests known as &#8220;Steps.&#8221;\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Step_1\" title=\"Step 1\u00a0\">Step 1\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Step_2\" title=\"Step 2\u00a0\">Step 2\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Administration\" title=\"Administration&nbsp;\">Administration&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion&nbsp;\">Conclusion&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Ayushman_Bharat\" title=\"Ayushman Bharat&nbsp;\">Ayushman Bharat&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#In_News-6\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#About_Ayushman_Bharat\" title=\"About Ayushman Bharat&nbsp;\">About Ayushman Bharat&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Health_Coverage\" title=\"Health Coverage\u00a0\">Health Coverage\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-80\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Packages\" title=\"Packages\u00a0\">Packages\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-81\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Funding\" title=\"Funding\u00a0\">Funding\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-82\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#IT_Platform\" title=\"IT Platform\u00a0\">IT Platform\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-83\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Hospital_Network\" title=\"Hospital Network\u00a0\">Hospital Network\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-84\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Portability\" title=\"Portability\u00a0\">Portability\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-85\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Arogya_Mitras\" title=\"Arogya Mitras\u00a0\">Arogya Mitras\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-86\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#All_India_Judicial_Service\" title=\"All India Judicial Service&nbsp;&nbsp;\">All India Judicial Service&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-87\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#In_News-7\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-88\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Historical_Context-2\" title=\"Historical Context&nbsp;\">Historical Context&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-89\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Establishment_Procedure\" title=\"Establishment Procedure\u00a0\">Establishment Procedure\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-90\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Advantages_of_AIJS\" title=\"Advantages of AIJS&nbsp;\">Advantages of AIJS&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-91\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Addressing_Judges_to_Population_Ratio\" title=\"Addressing Judges to Population Ratio\u00a0\">Addressing Judges to Population Ratio\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-92\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Representation_of_Marginalized_Sections\" title=\"Representation of Marginalized Sections\u00a0\">Representation of Marginalized Sections\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-93\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Attracting_Talent_Pool\" title=\"Attracting Talent Pool\u00a0\">Attracting Talent Pool\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-94\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Bottoms-Up_Approach\" title=\"Bottoms-Up Approach\u00a0\">Bottoms-Up Approach\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-95\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Associated_Challenges\" title=\"Associated Challenges&nbsp;\">Associated Challenges&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-96\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Dichotomy_Between_Articles_233_and_312\" title=\"Dichotomy Between Articles 233 and 312\u00a0\">Dichotomy Between Articles 233 and 312\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-97\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Constitutional_Limitation\" title=\"Constitutional Limitation\u00a0\">Constitutional Limitation\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-98\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Dilution_of_High_Court_Control\" title=\"Dilution of High Court Control\u00a0\">Dilution of High Court Control\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-99\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#World_Climate_Action_Summit\" title=\"World Climate Action Summit&nbsp;\">World Climate Action Summit&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-100\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#In_News-8\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-101\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#About_World_Climate_Action_Summit\" title=\"About World Climate Action Summit&nbsp;\">About World Climate Action Summit&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-102\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#When_and_where_is_the_WCAS\" title=\"When and where is the WCAS?&nbsp;\">When and where is the WCAS?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-103\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Who_is_attending_the_WCAS\" title=\"Who is attending the WCAS?&nbsp;\">Who is attending the WCAS?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-104\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#What_are_the_goals_of_the_WCAS\" title=\"What are the goals of the WCAS?\u00a0\">What are the goals of the WCAS?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-105\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#What_are_the_expected_outcomes_of_the_WCAS\" title=\"What are the expected outcomes of the WCAS?&nbsp;\">What are the expected outcomes of the WCAS?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-106\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#What_is_the_significance_of_the_WCAS\" title=\"What is the significance of the WCAS?&nbsp;\">What is the significance of the WCAS?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-107\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Myanmar\" title=\"Myanmar&nbsp;\">Myanmar&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-108\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#In_News-9\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-109\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#About_Myanmar\" title=\"About Myanmar&nbsp;\">About Myanmar&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-110\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Guru_Nanak_Dev_Ji\" title=\"Guru Nanak Dev Ji&nbsp;\">Guru Nanak Dev Ji&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-111\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#In_News-10\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-112\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#About_Guru_Nanak_Dev_Ji\" title=\"About Guru Nanak Dev Ji\u00a0\">About Guru Nanak Dev Ji\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-113\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Key_aspects_of_Guru_Nanak_Dev_Jis_life_and_teachings_include\" title=\"Key aspects of Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#8217;s life and teachings include:&nbsp;\">Key aspects of Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#8217;s life and teachings include:&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-114\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Early_Life\" title=\"Early Life\u00a0\">Early Life\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-115\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Spiritual_Awakening\" title=\"Spiritual Awakening\u00a0\">Spiritual Awakening\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-116\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Oneness_of_God\" title=\"Oneness of God\u00a0\">Oneness of God\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-117\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Teachings_and_Philosophy\" title=\"Teachings and Philosophy\u00a0\">Teachings and Philosophy\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-118\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Community_Service\" title=\"Community Service\u00a0\">Community Service\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-119\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Creation_of_Sikhism\" title=\"Creation of Sikhism\u00a0\">Creation of Sikhism\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-120\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Universal_Message\" title=\"Universal Message\u00a0\">Universal Message\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-121\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Legacy\" title=\"Legacy\u00a0\">Legacy\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-122\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-123\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-124\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-125\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-126\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-127\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-128\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-129\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-27th-november-2023\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ozone_Hole_in_Antarctica\"><\/span><strong>Ozone Hole in Antarctica<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As per a recent publication in Nature Communications, it was reported that the size of the Antarctic Ozone Hole has been substantial over the past four years.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"214\" height=\"236\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-64.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17778 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 214px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 214\/236;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Findings_of_the_Study\"><\/span><strong>Key Findings of the Study<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ozone_Depletion_Trends\"><\/span><strong>Ozone Depletion Trends<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Antarctic ozone hole has consistently shown significant enlargement in recent years, deviating from the anticipated recovery trend observed since the 2000s.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The central concentration of ozone within the hole has experienced a notable reduction, indicating substantial thinning of the ozone layer.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ozone_Concentration_Decline\"><\/span><strong>Ozone Concentration Decline<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The ozone concentration at the heart of the ozone hole has witnessed a 26% decrease from 2004 to 2022, despite efforts outlined in the Montreal Protocol to curb human-generated chemicals that contribute to ozone layer depletion.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Influence_of_the_Polar_Vortex\"><\/span><strong>Influence of the Polar Vortex<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Antarctic ozone hole is situated within the polar vortex, a circular stratospheric wind pattern that forms during winter and persists until late spring.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This vortex facilitates the intrusion of Antarctic air from the mesosphere, carrying natural chemicals like nitrogen dioxide, impacting ozone chemistry in October.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Factors_Impacting_Ozone_Depletion\"><\/span><strong>Factors Impacting Ozone Depletion<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Various meteorological conditions, including temperature, wind patterns, aerosols from wildfires and volcanic eruptions, and fluctuations in the solar cycle, have played a role in influencing the size and behavior of the Antarctic ozone hole.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recommendations_for_Further_Research\"><\/span><strong>Recommendations for Further Research<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Further research is imperative to comprehend the descent of air from the mesosphere and its specific impacts on ozone chemistry.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Investigating these mechanisms holds the potential to provide insights into the future behavior of the Antarctic ozone hole.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_the_Ozone_Hole\"><\/span><strong>Understanding the Ozone Hole<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Definition\"><\/span><strong>Definition<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>An Ozone Hole signifies a significant depletion of the ozone layer, a section in Earth&#8217;s stratosphere with a higher concentration of ozone molecules (O3).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>These molecules are crucial for shielding the Earth from harmful Ultraviolet (UV) radiation emitted by the sun.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Depletion_and_Location\"><\/span><strong>Depletion and Location<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ozone layer depletion results in a region with notably reduced ozone concentrations, often observed over Antarctica.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This phenomenon predominantly occurs during the Southern Hemisphere&#8217;s spring months (August to October), influenced by both local and global factors.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Causes_of_Ozone_Hole\"><\/span><strong>Causes of Ozone Hole<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The primary cause of ozone hole formation is the release of human-generated chemicals, collectively known as ozone-depleting substances (ODS).\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>These substances include Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), halons, carbon tetrachloride, and methyl chloroform.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Once released into the atmosphere, they ascend to the stratosphere, where solar ultraviolet radiation breaks them down, releasing chlorine and bromine atoms that, in turn, destroy ozone molecules.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Antarctic_Ozone_Hole\"><\/span><strong>Antarctic Ozone Hole<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Antarctic ozone hole serves as the most notable and severe example of this phenomenon.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>It is characterized by a drastic reduction in ozone levels, allowing increased amounts of harmful UV radiation to reach the Earth&#8217;s surface.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_on_Health_and_Environment\"><\/span><strong>Impact on Health and Environment<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The heightened UV radiation poses health risks to humans, leading to increased rates of skin cancers, cataracts, and compromised immune systems.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Beyond human health, UV radiation can harm various organisms and ecosystems.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Additionally, ozone depletion can indirectly influence climate change by impacting atmospheric circulation patterns, potentially affecting weather and climate in specific regions.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Prelims (2015)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. <\/strong>Which one of the following is associated with the issue of control and phasing out of the use of ozone depleting substances?\u00a0\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202fBretton Woods Conference\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202fMontreal Protocol\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202fKyoto Protocol\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202fNagoya Protocol\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Exp:<\/strong>\u00a0<br>The Bretton Woods Conference, officially known as the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference was a gathering of delegates from 44 nations that met in 1944 in Bretton Woods (USA) to agree upon a series of new rules for the post-World War-II international monetary system.\u00a0<br>The two major accomplishments of the conference were the creation of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD).\u00a0<br>The Montreal Protocol is an international environmental agreement to protect the earth\u2019s ozone layer by eliminating the use of ozone depleting substances. Adopted on 15th September 1987, the protocol is to date the only UN treaty that ever has been ratified by every country on Earth \u2013 all 197 UN member states.\u00a0<br>The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement linked to the UNFCCC, which commits its Parties by setting internationally binding GHGs (Greenhouse Gases) emission reduction targets.\u00a0<br>The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in Kyoto, Japan on 11<sup>th<\/sup>\u202fDecember 1997 and entered into force on 16<sup>th<\/sup>\u202fFebruary 2005.\u00a0<br>The detailed rules for the implementation of the protocol were adopted as CoP7 in Marrakesh, Morocco in 2001 and referred as the Marrakesh Accord.\u00a0<br>India has ratified the second commitment period (20082012) of the Kyoto protocol, that commits countries to contain emissions of greenhouse gases, reaffirming its stand on climate action.\u00a0<br>The Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization provides a transparent legal framework for the effective implementation of one of the three objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity: the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources, to promote sustainable use of biological diversity. India signed the protocol in 2011.\u00a0<br>Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/news\/world\/antarctic-ozone-hole-now-larger-thinner-may-take-longer-to-recover-mesosphere-has-a-role-to-play-study-92926\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>DTE<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Child_Pornography\"><\/span><strong>Child Pornography<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS \u2013 2 Bilateral Groupings &amp; Agreements, Groupings &amp; Agreements Involving India and\/or Affecting India&#8217;s Interests\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-2\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>EU lawmakers have recently reached a consensus to create regulations mandating that online services identify and eliminate online child pornography.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Unraveling_the_Complexities_of_Child_Pornography_Legal_Framework_and_Societal_Impact\"><\/span><strong>Unraveling the Complexities of Child Pornography: Legal Framework and Societal Impact<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Child_Pornography\"><\/span><strong>About Child Pornography<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Child pornography involves the creation, distribution, or possession of sexually explicit material featuring minors, constituting a grave offense with severe global implications, perpetuating the sexual exploitation and abuse of children.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>In the digital realm, online child pornography specifically refers to the production, distribution, or possession of explicit material involving minors through digital platforms.\u00a0<\/li><li>The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act, 2019, defines child pornography as any visual depiction of sexually explicit conduct involving a child, encompassing photographs, videos, or digitally generated images indistinguishable from an actual child.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Child_Pornography_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Child Pornography in India<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The surge in child pornography cases in India paints a distressing picture of online child sexual abuse. According to the National Crime Record Bureau (NCRB) in 2021, reported cases increased from 738 in 2020 to 969 in 2021.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_and_Ramifications\"><\/span><strong>Impact and Ramifications<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Psychological_Ramifications\"><\/span><strong>Psychological Ramifications<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Child pornography has a profound psychological impact on children, associated with feelings of depression, anger, and anxiety, leading to mental distress and affecting their day-to-day functioning.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_on_Sexuality\"><\/span><strong>Impact on Sexuality<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Regular exposure to pornography creates a sense of sexual gratification and obsession, influencing real-life behavior and choices.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sexual_Addiction\"><\/span><strong>Sexual Addiction<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Some experts liken pornography to addiction, suggesting it produces similar effects on the brain as regular consumption of drugs or alcohol.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Behavioral_Impact\"><\/span><strong>Behavioral Impact<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Adolescent pornography use is linked to stronger beliefs in gender stereotypes, particularly among males, and may contribute to viewing women as sex objects.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>It may also reinforce attitudes supportive of sexual violence and violence against women.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_in_Addressing_Pornography_Issues\"><\/span><strong>Challenges in Addressing Pornography Issues<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Socioeconomic_Disparities\"><\/span><strong>Socioeconomic Disparities<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The impact of pornography varies between children of different socioeconomic backgrounds.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Strategies need to be nuanced, considering the diverse challenges faced by children from lower and higher economic classes.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cultural_Perceptions_of_Sex\"><\/span><strong>Cultural Perceptions of Sex<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In India, there exists a cultural perspective where sex is often viewed negatively, something that should be concealed.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The lack of healthy family discussions on sex prompts children to seek information from external sources, potentially leading to pornography addiction.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Limited_Sex_Education\"><\/span><strong>Limited Sex Education<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The absence of comprehensive and age-appropriate sex education contributes to the reliance on external sources for information, increasing vulnerability to the negative effects of pornography.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Detection_and_Monitoring_Challenges\"><\/span><strong>Detection and Monitoring Challenges<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Agencies face substantial difficulties in detecting and effectively monitoring activities related to child pornography.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The covert nature of these activities poses a significant obstacle to law enforcement efforts.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Content_Differentiation\"><\/span><strong>Content Differentiation<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The presence of explicit content on mainstream websites and OTT platforms, such as Amazon Prime, Netflix, and Hotstar, complicates efforts to differentiate between non-vulgar and vulgar content.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This challenges the regulation of age-appropriate content consumption.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lack_of_Open_Dialogue\"><\/span><strong>Lack of Open Dialogue<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The absence of open and healthy dialogue within families regarding sexuality contributes to the reliance on external sources for information, making children more susceptible to the negative impacts of pornography.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indian_Measures_Against_Child_Pornography_and_Abuse\"><\/span><strong>Indian Measures Against Child Pornography and Abuse<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Protection_of_Children_from_Sexual_Offenses_POCSO_Act_2012\"><\/span><strong>Protection of Children from Sexual Offenses (POCSO) Act, 2012<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The POCSO Act, amended in 2019, includes stringent measures, including the death penalty for aggravated sexual assault on children.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The 2019 amendment introduced provisions specifically targeting child pornography.\u00a0<\/li><li>According to the amended act, individuals using children for pornographic purposes face imprisonment for a minimum of five years, with the possibility of fines.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Repeat convictions can lead to imprisonment for at least seven years and fines.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Other_Legal_Initiatives\"><\/span><strong>Other Legal Initiatives<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Child Abuse Prevention and Investigation Unit.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Beti Bachao Beti Padhao&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015&nbsp;<\/li><li>Child Marriage Prohibition Act (2006).&nbsp;<\/li><li>Child Labour Prohibition and Regulation Act, 2016&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Special_Courts\"><\/span><strong>Special Courts<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>POCSO Courts under Special Fast Track Courts&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Moving_Forward_A_Comprehensive_Approach_to_Addressing_Pornography_Issues\"><\/span><strong>Moving Forward: A Comprehensive Approach to Addressing Pornography Issues<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Differentiating_Content\"><\/span><strong>Differentiating Content<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Distinguishing between child pornography, which involves explicit content featuring minors and sexual violence, and other forms of pornography that may be regulated rather than outright banned.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Immediate_Ban_on_Harmful_Content\"><\/span><strong>Immediate Ban on Harmful Content<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Swiftly banning child pornography and any explicit material depicting sexual violence to protect children from exploitation.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Regulation_for_Non-Explicit_Content\"><\/span><strong>Regulation for Non-Explicit Content<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Implementing regulatory measures for non-explicit adult content, ensuring a balanced approach that respects individual freedoms while safeguarding against potential harm.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Technological_Solutions\"><\/span><strong>Technological Solutions<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Investing in technological solutions to prevent accidental exposure of explicit content to children, especially during online activities such as browsing or while engaging with digital advertisements.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Comprehensive_Sex_Education\"><\/span><strong>Comprehensive Sex Education<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Making sex education mandatory in schools to equip children with the knowledge and awareness to navigate the complexities of sexuality responsibly.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Parental_and_Teacher_Training\"><\/span><strong>Parental and Teacher Training<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Providing training for parents and teachers to effectively engage with children in the modern era, addressing issues related to technology and sexuality.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This includes guidance on supervising online activities and fostering open communication channels with children.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Awareness_Campaigns\"><\/span><strong>Awareness Campaigns<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Launching nationwide awareness campaigns to educate parents, teachers, and communities about the risks and impact of pornography on children. P&nbsp;<\/li><li>Promoting responsible media consumption and healthy discussions around sexuality is essential.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Collaboration_with_Technology_Companies\"><\/span><strong>Collaboration with Technology Companies<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Collaborating with technology companies to develop and implement effective age verification mechanisms, content filters, and parental control tools to create a safer online environment for children.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/technology\/tech-news-technology\/eu-lawmakers-back-rules-forcing-big-tech-to-tackle-child-pornography-9038826\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Special_Category_Status\"><\/span><strong>Special Category Status<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-2 Federalism and Federal Relations\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-3\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, the Cabinet led by the Chief Minister passed a resolution requesting the special category status for Bihar\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Special_Category_Status_SCS\"><\/span><strong>Understanding Special Category Status (SCS)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Definition-2\"><\/span><strong>Definition<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Special Category Status (SCS) is a classification granted by the Central government to aid in the development of states facing geographical and socio-economic disadvantages.\u00a0<\/li><li>It is not explicitly provided for in the Constitution but was introduced based on recommendations from the Fifth Finance Commission in 1969.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Context\"><\/span><strong>Historical Context<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Initially conferred in 1969, the first states to receive SCS were Jammu and Kashmir, Assam, and Nagaland.&nbsp;<\/li><li>SCS for plan assistance was historically granted by the National Development Council of the erstwhile Planning Commission.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"States_with_Special_Category_Status\"><\/span><strong>States with Special Category Status<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Eleven states, including Assam, Nagaland, Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Uttarakhand, and Telangana, have been accorded SCS.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Telangana, the newest state, received this status upon its formation from Andhra Pradesh.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Changes_by_the_14th_Finance_Commission\"><\/span><strong>Changes by the 14th Finance Commission<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The 14th Finance Commission eliminated the &#8216;special category status&#8217; for states, except for the Northeastern and three hill states.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It proposed addressing the resource gap through increased tax devolution from 32% to 42%.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Distinguishing_SCS_from_Special_Status\"><\/span><strong>Distinguishing SCS from Special Status<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>While Special Category Status deals with economic and financial aspects, special status grants enhanced legislative and political rights. For instance, Jammu and Kashmir had special status until Article 370 was repealed.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Parameters_for_Classification_Based_on_Gadgil_Formula\"><\/span><strong>Parameters for Classification (Based on Gadgil Formula)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Hilly Terrain&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. Low Population Density and\/or Sizeable Share of Tribal Population&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Strategic Location along Borders with Neighbouring Countries&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. Economic and Infrastructure Backwardness&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. Nonviable Nature of State Finances&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages_of_Special_Category_Status\"><\/span><strong>Advantages of Special Category Status<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Higher_Central_Funding\"><\/span><strong>Higher Central Funding<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Special Category Status states receive a more substantial share of funds in centrally-sponsored schemes, with the Centre contributing 90% of the required funds. In contrast, other states typically receive 60% to 75%.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fund_Carry-Forward\"><\/span><strong>Fund Carry-Forward<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Unutilized funds in a financial year do not lapse for states with Special Category Status; instead, they are carried forward. This flexibility allows for more effective long-term planning and implementation of developmental projects.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Concessions_in_Duties_and_Taxes\"><\/span><strong>Concessions in Duties and Taxes<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>States with Special Category Status enjoy significant concessions in excise and customs duties, as well as income tax and corporate tax. These concessions aim to foster economic growth and development in these regions.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Higher_Allocation_of_Central_Budget\"><\/span><strong>Higher Allocation of Central Budget<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Approximately 30% of the Centre\u2019s Gross Budget is allocated to Special Category states. This ensures a dedicated and substantial financial commitment from the Central government to support the economic and developmental needs of these states.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Concerns_Regarding_Special_Category_Status\"><\/span><strong>Concerns Regarding Special Category Status<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Strain_on_Central_Finances\"><\/span><strong>Strain on Central Finances<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Granting Special Category Status to certain states can lead to an increased financial burden on the Central government.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The higher share of funds allocated to these states in centrally-sponsored schemes, along with other concessions, may strain the overall financial resources of the Central government.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Demands_from_Other_States\"><\/span><strong>Demands from Other States<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The conferment of Special Category Status on specific states often triggers similar demands from other regions.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This creates a challenge for the government in managing the expectations and requests for special considerations from various states.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Notable examples include demands from states like Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and Bihar seeking similar status.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_Forward\"><\/span><strong>Way Forward<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As recommended by both the 14th and 15th Finance Commissions, there has been an elevation in tax devolution to states. The 14th Finance Commission increased it to 42%, and the subsequent 15th Finance Commission has maintained a substantial allocation at 41%. This adjustment aims to address the resource gap faced by states without necessitating the extension of Special Category Status.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/why-is-bihar-demanding-the-special-category-status-explained\/article67577691.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decentralized_Autonomous_Organizations_DAOs\"><\/span><strong>Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech.\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-4\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) signify a revolutionary advancement where blockchain technology intersects with governance.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_DAOs\"><\/span><strong>About DAOs<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A decentralized autonomous organization (DAO), sometimes referred to as a decentralized autonomous corporation (DAC), operates through a decentralized computer program, utilizing blockchain technology for voting and financial processes.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>In essence, DAOs are communities owned by members, lacking centralized leadership.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The legal standing of this form of business organization remains uncertain.\u00a0<\/li><li>An infamous example designed for venture capital funding was The DAO, which garnered 3.6 million ether (ETH), Ethereum&#8217;s mining reward, valued at over US$70 million in May 2016.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>However, it fell victim to a hack and lost US$50 million in cryptocurrency a few weeks later.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The hack was remedied through a hard fork of the Ethereum blockchain, with most Ethereum miners and clients adopting the new fork, while the original chain persisted as Ethereum Classic.\u00a0<\/li><li>Controversy surrounds the governance of DAOs, particularly in the distribution of tokens conferring voting rights.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The potential concentration of power resulting from the allocation of these tokens is a point of contention.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"DAO_and_Governance\"><\/span><strong>DAO and Governance<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>DAO governance relies on tokens or NFTs that confer voting powers.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Access to a DAO is restricted to individuals who can verify ownership of these governance tokens in a cryptocurrency wallet, and membership is transferable.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Decision-making occurs through a sequence of proposals that members vote on using the blockchain, with more governance tokens equating to increased voting influence.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Contributions by members toward the organizational objectives of a DAO may be monitored, and internal compensation can be provided.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Inactive holders of governance tokens can pose a significant challenge to DAO governance,prompting the development of mechanisms enabling the delegation of voting power to other entities.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/technology\/how-daos-are-shaping-the-future-of-the-digital-world\/article67577714.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong> TH<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Next_Exam_National_Exit_Exam\"><\/span><strong>Next Exam (National Exit Exam)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Governance\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-5\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tamil Nadu Chief Minister expressed that the government was compelled to oppose NExT, similar to NEET.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_NExT_Exam\"><\/span><strong>About <\/strong><strong>NExT Exam&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The National Exit Test (NExT) is a proposed examination for all MBBS students in India, mandatory for passing the final year and obtaining a license to practice medicine.\u00a0<\/li><li>Postgraduate course admissions will be determined by a candidate&#8217;s merit in the NExT, as outlined in the National Medical Commission Bill 2019.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>This examination will also serve as the Screening Test for Foreign Medical Graduates, replacing the current requirement of qualifying for the Medical Council of India Screening Test (FMGE) for admission into postgraduate medical courses.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Next_is_designed_to_achieve_three_primary_objectives\"><\/span><strong>Next is designed to achieve three primary objectives<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>It will function as a qualifying test for the final MBBS examination.\u00a0<\/li><li>It will serve as a mandatory examination for obtaining a license to practice contemporary medicine in India, applicable to both Indian and foreign medical graduates.\u00a0<\/li><li>Additionally, it will act as a competitive exam determining candidates for postgraduate (PG) broad-specialty programs at Indian medical institutions, replacing exams like FMGE and NEET PG.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Next_will_consist_of_two_distinct_tests_known_as_%E2%80%9CSteps%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><strong>Next will consist of two distinct tests known as &#8220;Steps.&#8221;<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_1\"><\/span><strong>Step 1<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Administered on a computer following NMC standards.\u00a0<\/li><li>In the third year of the MBBS final year, Step 1 covers six papers, including medical and related fields, surgery and related fields, pregnancy, and gynecology, pediatrics, otorhinolaryngology, ophthalmology, and applied aspects of subjects covered under I MBBS, II MBBS, and III MBBS\/Final MBBS Part I.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_2\"><\/span><strong>Step 2<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Comprises practical and viva voce tests.\u00a0<\/li><li>Addresses seven clinical topics, including medical and related fields, surgery and related fields, pregnancy and gynecology, pediatrics, otorhinolaryngology, ophthalmology, PMR (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation), and orthopedics.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Administration\"><\/span><strong>Administration<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A centralized common exam will be administered by a body established by The National Medical Commission.\u00a0<\/li><li>The proposed &#8220;Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences&#8221; under the National Medical Commission (Amendment) Bill, 2022, will oversee the next exam once established as a self-governing board.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The introduction of the National Exit Test (NExT) is a significant stride towards creating a standardized evaluation system for medical professionals, irrespective of their training origin, addressing concerns related to foreign medical graduates, and fostering mutual recognition.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/tamil-nadu\/will-obtain-exemption-from-neet-with-peoples-support-will-oppose-next-too-says-stalin\/article67576187.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ayushman_Bharat\"><\/span><strong>Ayushman Bharat<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Health&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-6\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The government at the Union level has chosen to rebrand the current Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellness Centres (AB-HWCs) as &#8216;Ayushman Arogya Mandir&#8217;.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-411.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17779 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-411.png 600w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-411-585x293.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 600px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 600\/300;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Ayushman_Bharat\"><\/span><strong>About Ayushman Bharat<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ayushman Bharat &#8211; Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) is a comprehensive health insurance scheme covering over 12 crore families, primarily targeting the bottom 40% of the population. Key aspects of the scheme include:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Health_Coverage\"><\/span><strong>Health Coverage<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Offers a health cover of Rs 5 lakh per family per year for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Packages\"><\/span><strong>Packages<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Covers a broad range of medical and surgical procedures (1,949 packages) for various health conditions, including cancer care, cardiac care, neurosurgery, orthopedics, burns management, and mental disorders.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Funding\"><\/span><strong>Funding<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Centrally sponsored scheme with funding ratios of 60:40 for most states, 90:10 for northeastern and Himalayan states, and 100:0 for union territories without a legislature.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IT_Platform\"><\/span><strong>IT Platform<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Utilizes a robust IT platform for seamless service delivery and prevention of fraud, featuring beneficiary identification, hospital empanelment, transaction management, claim processing, and grievance redressal.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hospital_Network\"><\/span><strong>Hospital Network<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Boasts a network of over 27,000 empanelled hospitals, including a significant presence of private hospitals.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Encourages public-private partnership models for effective implementation.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Portability\"><\/span><strong>Portability<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Offers interstate portability, allowing beneficiaries to access services in any state with an AB-PMJAY program.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Arogya_Mitras\"><\/span><strong>Arogya Mitras<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Employs Pradhan Mantri Arogya Mitras to guide beneficiaries through the scheme, handling verification, registration, pre-authorization, and claim submission.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Mains (2018)<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Q. Professor Amartya Sen has advocated important reforms in the realms of primary education and primary health care. What are your suggestions to improve their status and performance?\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/centre-renames-ayushman-bharat-health-and-wellness-centres-as-ayushman-arogya-mandir\/article67576634.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"All_India_Judicial_Service\"><\/span><strong>All India Judicial Service&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-7\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, the President expressed support for establishing an All-India Judicial Service (AIJS) to select judges from diverse backgrounds through a standardized process.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Context-2\"><\/span><strong>Historical Context<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The concept of AIJS was initially proposed by the Law Commission in 1958.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The 42nd Constitutional Amendment in 1976 empowered Parliament to create All-India Services, including AIJS, without the need for a constitutional amendment.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Establishment_Procedure\"><\/span><strong>Establishment Procedure<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Under Article 312, Rajya Sabha needs a two-thirds majority to pass a resolution, followed by the enactment of a law by Parliament to create AIJS.&nbsp;<\/li><li>No constitutional amendment is required for AIJS establishment, as confirmed by the Supreme Court.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages_of_AIJS\"><\/span><strong>Advantages of AIJS<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Addressing_Judges_to_Population_Ratio\"><\/span><strong>Addressing Judges to Population Ratio<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Aims to bridge the gap in judicial vacancies, with the goal of achieving a higher judge-to-population ratio.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Representation_of_Marginalized_Sections\"><\/span><strong>Representation of Marginalized Sections<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Intended to ensure equal representation of marginalized and deprived sections of society within the judiciary.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Attracting_Talent_Pool\"><\/span><strong>Attracting Talent Pool<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Envisions creating a talented pool of individuals who can contribute to the higher judiciary.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bottoms-Up_Approach\"><\/span><strong>Bottoms-Up Approach<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Aims to improve recruitment practices, addressing issues like corruption and nepotism in the lower judiciary.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Associated_Challenges\"><\/span><strong>Associated Challenge<\/strong>s&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dichotomy_Between_Articles_233_and_312\"><\/span><strong>Dichotomy Between Articles 233 and 312<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Conflict with Article 233, which grants states the authority over subordinate judiciary recruitment, raising federalism concerns.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Constitutional_Limitation\"><\/span><strong>Constitutional Limitation<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Clause 3 of Article 312 restricts AIJS from including a post inferior to that of a district judge.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dilution_of_High_Court_Control\"><\/span><strong>Dilution of High Court Control<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Creation of AIJS may erode High Courts&#8217; control over the subordinate judiciary, potentially impacting judicial independence.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/india-news\/murmu-backsall-india-test-to-appoint-judges-101701022212453.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>HT<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"World_Climate_Action_Summit\"><\/span><strong>World Climate Action Summit<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-8\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The World Climate Action Summit (WCAS) in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE), will be attended by the Prime Minister during the 28th Conference of Parties (CoP-28)\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"488\" height=\"103\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-412.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17780 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 488px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 488\/103;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_World_Climate_Action_Summit\"><\/span><strong>About World Climate Action Summit<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The World Climate Action Summit (WCAS) is a high-level event that brings together heads of state and government, leaders from civil society, businesses, youth representatives, Indigenous Peoples&#8217; organizations, frontline communities, scientists, and other sectors to deliberate on actionable plans for scaling up climate action.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It is a platform for major announcements and is intended to provide crucial momentum and guidance throughout COP28.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_and_where_is_the_WCAS\"><\/span>When and where is the WCAS?&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The WCAS will be held on December 1-2, 2023, in Dubai, UAE, alongside COP28.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Who_is_attending_the_WCAS\"><\/span><strong>Who is attending the WCAS?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The WCAS is expected to be attended by a wide range of participants, including heads of state and government, ministers, business leaders, scientists, and representatives from civil society. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi will be among the attendees.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_goals_of_the_WCAS\"><\/span><strong>What are the goals of the WCAS?<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Mobilize action and accelerate progress on climate change\u00a0<\/li><li>Secure concrete commitments from governments, businesses, and other stakeholders\u00a0<\/li><li>Showcase innovative solutions and best practices for climate action\u00a0<\/li><li>Raise awareness of the urgency of climate action and build public support\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_expected_outcomes_of_the_WCAS\"><\/span><strong>What are the expected outcomes of the WCAS?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>New commitments from governments, businesses, and other stakeholders to reduce emissions and build climate resilience&nbsp;<\/li><li>Increased investment in climate action&nbsp;<\/li><li>Enhanced cooperation and collaboration on climate change&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_significance_of_the_WCAS\"><\/span><strong>What is the significance of the WCAS?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The WCAS is a significant event because it provides a platform for world leaders to come together and take action on climate change.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It is also an opportunity to showcase the progress that has been made on climate action and to raise awareness of the urgency of the issue.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/energy-and-environment\/pm-modi-to-visit-dubai-to-attend-world-climate-action-summit\/article67576651.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Myanmar\"><\/span><strong>Myanmar<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 IR\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-9\"><\/span><strong>In News<\/strong>: <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>An armed group belonging to an ethnic minority in Myanmar has taken over control of a profitable border crossing to China from the ruling junta in the country.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"976\" height=\"549\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-413.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17781 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-413.png 976w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-413-585x329.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 976px) 100vw, 976px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 976px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 976\/549;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Myanmar\"><\/span><strong>About Myanmar<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, is a country located in Southeast Asia.\u00a0<\/li><li>It is bordered by Bangladesh and India to its northwest, China to its northeast, Laos and Thailand to its east and southeast, and the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal to its south and southwest.\u00a0<\/li><li>The capital of Myanmar is Naypyidaw, but the largest city is Yangon (formerly Rangoon).\u00a0<\/li><li>Myanmar has a population of about 55 million people. The official language of Myanmar is Burmese, but there are also many other languages spoken in the country.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Myanmar is a diverse country with a rich history and culture. The country is home to a number of different ethnic groups, including the Burmans, Karens, Shans, and Kachins.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Myanmar is also a Theravada Buddhist country, and Buddhism is the main religion of the country.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>However, Myanmar is also a country that has faced a number of challenges in recent years.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The country has been under military rule for much of its history, and there has been ongoing conflict between the government and ethnic minority groups.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Myanmar has also been hit by a number of natural disasters, including cyclones and earthquakes.\u00a0<\/li><li>Some of the most interesting facts about Myanmar:\u00a0<ul><li>Myanmar is the largest country in Southeast Asia.\u00a0<\/li><li>Myanmar is home to over 135 different ethnic groups.\u00a0<\/li><li>Myanmar is the world&#8217;s leading producer of rubies.\u00a0<\/li><li>Myanmar is home to the world&#8217;s longest teak bridge, the U Bein Bridge.\u00a0<\/li><li>Myanmar is home to the world&#8217;s largest reclining Buddha statue, the Win Sein Taw Ya Buddha.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/international\/myanmar-armed-group-seizes-china-myanmar-border-crossing\/article67576024.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Guru_Nanak_Dev_Ji\"><\/span><strong>Guru Nanak Dev Ji<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-1 Art and Culture\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-10\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>On November 27, 2023, Sikhs will observe Guru Nanak Jayanti, commemorating the 554th birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the esteemed founder of Sikhism.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"740\" height=\"592\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-65.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17782 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-65.jpeg 740w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-65-585x468.jpeg 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 740px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 740\/592;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Guru_Nanak_Dev_Ji\"><\/span><strong>About Guru Nanak Dev Ji<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Guru Nanak Dev Ji, born on April 15, 1469, in Talwandi (now Nankana Sahib, Pakistan), was the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. His teachings and principles laid the foundation for Sikh philosophy and practices, shaping the essence of Sikhism as a distinct and inclusive religion.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_aspects_of_Guru_Nanak_Dev_Jis_life_and_teachings_include\"><\/span><strong>Key aspects of Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#8217;s life and teachings include:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Early_Life\"><\/span><strong>Early Life<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born into a Hindu family, and from a young age, he showed a deep spiritual inclination.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Legend has it that even as a child, he displayed signs of divine wisdom.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Spiritual_Awakening\"><\/span><strong>Spiritual Awakening<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>At the age of 30, Guru Nanak Dev Ji had a transformative experience during meditation, leading to his divine calling.\u00a0<\/li><li>He embarked on a series of journeys, known as Udasis, spreading his message of oneness, equality, and devotion to the one formless God.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Oneness_of_God\"><\/span><strong>Oneness of God<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Guru Nanak emphasized the concept of Ek Onkar, emphasizing the oneness of God and the equality of all human beings, regardless of caste, creed, or gender.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Teachings_and_Philosophy\"><\/span><strong>Teachings and Philosophy<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Guru Nanak&#8217;s teachings are compiled in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism.&nbsp;<\/li><li>He advocated for selfless service, humility, equality, and devotion to God.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Community_Service\"><\/span><strong>Community Service<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Guru Nanak Dev Ji established the langar system, a community kitchen providing free meals to people of all backgrounds, symbolizing equality and humility.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Creation_of_Sikhism\"><\/span><strong>Creation of Sikhism<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Guru Nanak&#8217;s spiritual journey laid the foundation for Sikhism as a distinct religion, and subsequent Gurus further developed its tenets.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Universal_Message\"><\/span><strong>Universal Message<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Guru Nanak&#8217;s teachings extend beyond religious boundaries, emphasizing love, compassion, and service to humanity.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Legacy\"><\/span><strong>Legacy<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#8217;s legacy is celebrated annually during Guru Nanak Jayanti, a significant Sikh festival marking his birth anniversary.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/lifestyle\/festivals\/happy-guru-nanak-jayanti-2023-gurpurab-best-wishes-images-quotes-sms-whatsapp-messages-and-facebook-status-101700971954233.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>HT<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":17786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-17701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17701"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17788,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17701\/revisions\/17788"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}