{"id":17953,"date":"2023-11-28T13:31:06","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T13:31:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=17953"},"modified":"2024-02-22T04:57:08","modified_gmt":"2024-02-22T04:57:08","slug":"describe-the-major-outcomes-of-the-26th-session-of-the-conference-of-the-parties-cop-to-the-united-nations-framework-convention-on-climate-change-unfccc-what-are-the-commitments-made-by-india-in","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/describe-the-major-outcomes-of-the-26th-session-of-the-conference-of-the-parties-cop-to-the-united-nations-framework-convention-on-climate-change-unfccc-what-are-the-commitments-made-by-india-in\/","title":{"rendered":"Describe the major outcomes of the 26th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). What are the commitments made by India in this conference? (250 Words 15 Marks)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-gs-advance-and-mentorship-program-ampcsat?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=GS+Advanced\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The 26th COP to UNFCCC, known as COP26, resulted in the Glasgow Climate Pact, emphasizing emissions reductions, financial aid to developing nations, and adaptation measures. India pledged to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070, enhance renewable energy capacity, and announced the &#8220;Panchamrit&#8221; initiative to protect forests and promote sustainable development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>UPSC Mains General Studies Paper \u2013 3 Mains 2021<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-civil-services-ias-exam-question-paper-2021\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>UPSC Mains Civil Services IAS Exam Question Paper \u2013 2021<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d2f4559e2ab\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d2f4559e2ab\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/describe-the-major-outcomes-of-the-26th-session-of-the-conference-of-the-parties-cop-to-the-united-nations-framework-convention-on-climate-change-unfccc-what-are-the-commitments-made-by-india-in\/#Approach\" title=\"Approach &nbsp;\">Approach &nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/describe-the-major-outcomes-of-the-26th-session-of-the-conference-of-the-parties-cop-to-the-united-nations-framework-convention-on-climate-change-unfccc-what-are-the-commitments-made-by-india-in\/#Answer\" title=\"Answer&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Answer&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/describe-the-major-outcomes-of-the-26th-session-of-the-conference-of-the-parties-cop-to-the-united-nations-framework-convention-on-climate-change-unfccc-what-are-the-commitments-made-by-india-in\/#Introduction\" title=\"Introduction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Introduction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/describe-the-major-outcomes-of-the-26th-session-of-the-conference-of-the-parties-cop-to-the-united-nations-framework-convention-on-climate-change-unfccc-what-are-the-commitments-made-by-india-in\/#Body\" title=\"Body\">Body<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/describe-the-major-outcomes-of-the-26th-session-of-the-conference-of-the-parties-cop-to-the-united-nations-framework-convention-on-climate-change-unfccc-what-are-the-commitments-made-by-india-in\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion&nbsp;\">Conclusion&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/describe-the-major-outcomes-of-the-26th-session-of-the-conference-of-the-parties-cop-to-the-united-nations-framework-convention-on-climate-change-unfccc-what-are-the-commitments-made-by-india-in\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/describe-the-major-outcomes-of-the-26th-session-of-the-conference-of-the-parties-cop-to-the-united-nations-framework-convention-on-climate-change-unfccc-what-are-the-commitments-made-by-india-in\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Approach\"><\/span>Approach &nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Start with a brief introduction of the UNFCCC to COP&nbsp; with the references of the 26th session.<\/li><li>Describe the major outcomes of the 26th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).<\/li><li>Mention the commitments made by India in this conference.<\/li><li>Conclusion accordingly.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Answer\"><\/span>Answer<strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>Introduction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is the Conference of the Parties (COP) an international treaty established in 1992 with the goal of addressing global climate change.The 26th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP26) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was a crucial event in the global efforts to combat climate change. Held in Glasgow, Scotland in 2021, COP26 aimed to accelerate action on climate change and secure international commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The conference witnessed significant outcomes and commitments from various nations, including India.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Body\"><\/span>Body<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The major outcomes of the 26th session of the Conference:<\/strong> The 26th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP26) yielded several significant outcomes in the global efforts to address climate change. Here are the major outcomes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Glasgow Climate Pact:<\/strong> The Glasgow Climate Pact was the centrepiece of COP26 and serves as an international agreement to accelerate action on climate change. The pact includes commitments from nearly 200 countries to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius and pursue efforts to keep it below 1.5 degrees Celsius.<\/li><li><strong>Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs):<\/strong> Many countries submitted revised and strengthened NDCs, outlining their targets and actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. These enhanced NDCs reflect increased ambition and are essential for achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement.<\/li><li><strong>Coal Phase-out Commitments:<\/strong> Several countries made commitments to phase out unabated coal power generation, recognizing the need to transition to cleaner energy sources. This includes pledges by major economies such as the United States and the European Union, signalling a significant shift away from coal.<\/li><li><strong>Methane Pledge:<\/strong> The Methane Pledge launched by the European Union and the United States aims to reduce global methane emissions by 30% below 2020 levels by 2030. This commitment addresses a potent greenhouse gas and contributes to mitigating climate change.<\/li><li><strong>Deforestation and Land Degradation:<\/strong> Over 100 countries endorsed the Leaders&#8217; Pledge for Nature, which includes a commitment to halt and reverse deforestation and land degradation by 2030. This pledge significantly expands on the commitment made by 40 countries as part of the 2014 New York Declaration of Forests, demonstrating a strengthened commitment to protect forests and allocate more resources towards this goal.<\/li><li><strong>Adaptation and Resilience:<\/strong> COP26 highlighted the importance of adaptation and resilience measures to address the impacts of climate change. The Adaptation Fund received increased funding, and initiatives were launched to support vulnerable countries in building resilience to climate change effects.<\/li><li><strong>Climate Finance:<\/strong> COP26 saw commitments to increase climate finance for developing countries. Developed countries pledged to mobilise $100 billion annually by 2023 to support climate action in developing nations. There were also discussions on long-term finance goals and mechanisms to ensure financial support for climate adaptation and mitigation.<\/li><li><strong>One Sun One World One Grid Group (OSOWOG): <\/strong>India and the United Kingdom initiated the OSOWOG, an initiative aimed at harnessing solar energy and facilitating its seamless transmission across borders. The Green Grids Initiative (GGI) formed a group of governments committed to this vision.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>India made the \u2018Panchamrit\u2019 commitments (five promises) at the CoP 26: <\/strong>India made five significant commitments, known as the &#8216;Panchamrit&#8217; commitments, at the 26th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP26).The &#8216;Panchamrit&#8217; commitments are as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Net-Zero Emissions by 2070:<\/strong> India pledged to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by the year 2070. This commitment signifies India&#8217;s long-term goal of transitioning to a carbon-neutral economy, where the balance between emitted greenhouse gases and removed greenhouse gases is achieved.<\/li><li><strong>Non-Fossil Energy Capacity:<\/strong> India aims to increase its non-fossil fuel-based energy capacity to 500 gigawatts (GW) by 2030. This commitment underscores India&#8217;s ambition to expand its renewable energy infrastructure, including solar, wind, hydro, and other sources, to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and promote clean energy generation.<\/li><li><strong>Carbon Intensity Reduction:<\/strong> India pledged to reduce the carbon intensity of its economy by 45% by 2030. This commitment focuses on improving energy efficiency, adopting cleaner technologies, and implementing sustainable practices across various sectors to reduce the carbon emissions associated with economic growth.<\/li><li><strong>Renewable Energy Share: <\/strong>India aims to fulfil 50% of its energy requirements from renewable energy sources by 2030. This commitment demonstrates India&#8217;s determination to increase the share of renewable energy in its overall energy mix and reduce dependence on fossil fuel-based power generation.<\/li><li><strong>Carbon Emissions Reduction:<\/strong> India has committed to reducing one billion tonnes of carbon emissions from its projected emissions by 2030. This commitment signifies India&#8217;s intention to implement rigorous mitigation measures and adopt sustainable practices to curb carbon emissions and contribute to global efforts in combating climate change.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The 26th session of COP brought significant outcomes in the global fight against climate change. The Glasgow Climate Pact, enhanced NDCs, coal phase-out commitments, and the methane pledge were among the key results. India&#8217;s &#8216;Panchamrit&#8217; commitments, including net-zero emissions, non-fossil energy expansion, carbon intensity reduction, renewable energy promotion, and carbon emissions reduction, highlight India&#8217;s strong commitment to climate action. These commitments demonstrate India&#8217;s role in tackling climate change and transitioning to a sustainable and low-carbon future.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The 26th COP to UNFCCC, known as COP26, resulted in the Glasgow Climate Pact, emphasizing emissions reductions, financial<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":17958,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[185],"tags":[186,299,354,142,232,145,353],"class_list":["post-17953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-mains-solved-papers","tag-general-studies-1","tag-geography-general-studies","tag-history","tag-previous_year_questions","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-mains-question-paper","tag-upsc-model-answers"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17953","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17953"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17953\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28988,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17953\/revisions\/28988"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}