{"id":18068,"date":"2023-11-29T12:29:47","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T12:29:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=18068"},"modified":"2023-11-29T12:29:50","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T12:29:50","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 29th November 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-prelims-support-program-with-test-series\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"300\" data-id=\"47045\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/bannner-1600-x-1600-2400-x-1392-px-1280-x-300-px-1024x300.png\" alt=\"PSP 2025\" class=\"wp-image-47045\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d3d204e8b3a\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d3d204e8b3a\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Patriarchy_in_Indian_Judiciary\" title=\"Patriarchy in Indian Judiciary&nbsp;\">Patriarchy in Indian Judiciary&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#In_News\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Women_in_the_Indian_Judiciary_A_Status_Overview\" title=\"Women in the Indian Judiciary: A Status Overview&nbsp;\">Women in the Indian Judiciary: A Status Overview&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Supreme_Court_Representation\" title=\"Supreme Court Representation\u00a0\">Supreme Court Representation\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#High_Courts_Representation\" title=\"High Courts Representation\u00a0\">High Courts Representation\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Lower_Judiciary_Representation\" title=\"Lower Judiciary Representation\u00a0\">Lower Judiciary Representation\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Factors_responsible_for_lower_representation_of_women_in_Indian_judiciary\" title=\"Factors responsible for lower representation of women in Indian judiciary&nbsp;\">Factors responsible for lower representation of women in Indian judiciary&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Advantages_of_Augmented_Women_Participation\" title=\"Advantages of Augmented Women Participation:&nbsp;\">Advantages of Augmented Women Participation:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Impacts_of_Insufficient_Women_Representation_in_the_Judiciary\" title=\"Impacts of Insufficient Women Representation in the Judiciary:&nbsp;\">Impacts of Insufficient Women Representation in the Judiciary:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Subject_Advancing_Womens_Representation_in_the_Judiciary_A_Call_to_Action\" title=\"Subject: Advancing Women&#8217;s Representation in the Judiciary: A Call to Action&nbsp;\">Subject: Advancing Women&#8217;s Representation in the Judiciary: A Call to Action&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Policy_Advocacy\" title=\"Policy Advocacy\u00a0\">Policy Advocacy\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Transparency_and_Accountability\" title=\"Transparency and Accountability\u00a0\">Transparency and Accountability\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Mentorship_Programs\" title=\"Mentorship Programs\u00a0\">Mentorship Programs\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Educational_Initiatives\" title=\"Educational Initiatives\u00a0\">Educational Initiatives\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Infrastructure_Improvements\" title=\"Infrastructure Improvements\u00a0\">Infrastructure Improvements\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Awareness_Campaigns\" title=\"Awareness Campaigns\u00a0\">Awareness Campaigns\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Training_Programs_on_Gender_Sensitivity\" title=\"Training Programs on Gender Sensitivity\u00a0\">Training Programs on Gender Sensitivity\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Collaborative_Partnerships\" title=\"Collaborative Partnerships\u00a0\">Collaborative Partnerships\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#India-APEC_Relations\" title=\"India-APEC Relations&nbsp;\">India-APEC Relations&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#In_News-2\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#APEC_2023_Summit_Highlights\" title=\"APEC 2023 Summit Highlights&nbsp;\">APEC 2023 Summit Highlights&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Key_Agreements\" title=\"Key Agreements&nbsp;\">Key Agreements&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Golden_Gate_Declaration\" title=\"Golden Gate Declaration\u00a0\">Golden Gate Declaration\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#APEC_Action_Agenda_on_Climate_Change_and_Energy_Security\" title=\"APEC Action Agenda on Climate Change and Energy Security\u00a0\">APEC Action Agenda on Climate Change and Energy Security\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Strategic_Emphasis\" title=\"Strategic Emphasis\u00a0\">Strategic Emphasis\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Regional_Trade_Dynamics\" title=\"Regional Trade Dynamics\u00a0\">Regional Trade Dynamics\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation_APEC_Fostering_Prosperity_and_Cooperation\" title=\"Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC): Fostering Prosperity and Cooperation&nbsp;\">Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC): Fostering Prosperity and Cooperation&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Mission\" title=\"Mission\u00a0\">Mission\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Key_Functions\" title=\"Key Functions\u00a0\">Key Functions\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Membership\" title=\"Membership\u00a0\">Membership\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Significance\" title=\"Significance\u00a0\">Significance\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Challenges_in_India-APEC_Relations\" title=\"Challenges in India-APEC Relations&nbsp;\">Challenges in India-APEC Relations&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#APECs_Membership_Moratorium\" title=\"APEC&#8217;s Membership Moratorium\u00a0\">APEC&#8217;s Membership Moratorium\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Trade_Liberalization_Concerns\" title=\"Trade Liberalization Concerns\u00a0\">Trade Liberalization Concerns\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Bilateral_Investment_Treaties\" title=\"Bilateral Investment Treaties\u00a0\">Bilateral Investment Treaties\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Pace_of_Domestic_Reforms\" title=\"Pace of Domestic Reforms\u00a0\">Pace of Domestic Reforms\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Domestic_Resistance\" title=\"Domestic Resistance\u00a0\">Domestic Resistance\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Kolkali\" title=\"Kolkali&nbsp;\">Kolkali&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#In_News-3\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#About_Kolkali\" title=\"About Kolkali&nbsp;\">About Kolkali&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Madiga_community\" title=\"Madiga community&nbsp;\">Madiga community&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#In_News-4\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Why_the_need\" title=\"Why the need?&nbsp;\">Why the need?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#About_The_Madiga_community\" title=\"About The Madiga community&nbsp;\">About The Madiga community&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Taiwan\" title=\"Taiwan&nbsp;\">Taiwan&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#In_News-5\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#About_Agreement\" title=\"About Agreement&nbsp;\">About Agreement&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Similar_agreements_have_been_established_with_other_countries_including\" title=\"Similar agreements have been established with other countries, including:&nbsp;\">Similar agreements have been established with other countries, including:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#About_Taiwan\" title=\"About Taiwan&nbsp;\">About Taiwan&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Nugu_Wildlife_Sanctuary\" title=\"Nugu Wildlife Sanctuary&nbsp;\">Nugu Wildlife Sanctuary&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#In_News-6\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#About_Nugu_Wildlife_Sanctuary\" title=\"About Nugu Wildlife Sanctuary&nbsp;\">About Nugu Wildlife Sanctuary&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Generic_drugs_for_the_treatment_of_four_rare_diseases_have_been_introduced\" title=\"Generic drugs for the treatment of four rare diseases have been introduced&nbsp;\">Generic drugs for the treatment of four rare diseases have been introduced&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#In_News-7\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Understanding_Generic_Drugs\" title=\"Understanding Generic Drugs&nbsp;\">Understanding Generic Drugs&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Significance_of_Generic_Drugs_for_Rare_Diseases\" title=\"Significance of Generic Drugs for Rare Diseases&nbsp;\">Significance of Generic Drugs for Rare Diseases&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Understanding_Rare_Diseases\" title=\"Understanding Rare Diseases&nbsp;\">Understanding Rare Diseases&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#National_Policy_for_Rare_Diseases_NPRD_2021\" title=\"National Policy for Rare Diseases (NPRD), 2021&nbsp;\">National Policy for Rare Diseases (NPRD), 2021&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Casgevy\" title=\"Casgevy&nbsp;\">Casgevy&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#In_News-8\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Casgevy_Pioneering_Gene-Editing_Therapy_for_Sickle_Cell_Anaemia\" title=\"Casgevy: Pioneering Gene-Editing Therapy for Sickle Cell Anaemia&nbsp;\">Casgevy: Pioneering Gene-Editing Therapy for Sickle Cell Anaemia&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Challenges_in_Casgevys_Implementation\" title=\"Challenges in Casgevy&#8217;s Implementation&nbsp;\">Challenges in Casgevy&#8217;s Implementation&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#International_Sugar_Organisation_ISO\" title=\"International Sugar Organisation (ISO)&nbsp;\">International Sugar Organisation (ISO)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#In_News-9\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#About_International_Sugar_Organisation_ISO\" title=\"About International Sugar Organisation (ISO&nbsp;\">About International Sugar Organisation (ISO&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#NASAs_Psyche_spacecraft\" title=\"NASA\u2019s Psyche spacecraft&nbsp;\">NASA\u2019s Psyche spacecraft&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#In_News-10\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Deep_Space_Optical_Communication_DSOC\" title=\"Deep Space Optical Communication (DSOC)&nbsp;\">Deep Space Optical Communication (DSOC)&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Functioning\" title=\"Functioning&nbsp;\">Functioning&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Significance-2\" title=\"Significance&nbsp;\">Significance&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-29th-november-2023\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Patriarchy_in_Indian_Judiciary\"><\/span><strong>Patriarchy in Indian Judiciary<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Polity\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The presence of women in the higher echelons of the Indian judiciary is restricted, prompting concerns regarding gender equality within the legal system.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Women_in_the_Indian_Judiciary_A_Status_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Women in the Indian Judiciary: A Status Overview<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Supreme_Court_Representation\"><\/span><strong>Supreme Court Representation<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Since 1989, a mere 10 women<\/strong> have been appointed to the Supreme Court, and presently, <strong>out of 33 judges, only three are women<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"High_Courts_Representation\"><\/span><strong>High Courts Representation<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>None of the 25 High Courts, except Gujarat High Court, currently has a female Chief Justice. Among 782 working high court judges, <strong>only 107, or 13%, are women.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lower_Judiciary_Representation\"><\/span><strong>Lower Judiciary Representation<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A 2018 study reveals that women&#8217;s representation, at <strong>27% in the lower judiciary, significantly decreases in higher appointments<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>The India Justice Report 2022<\/strong> notes that only 13% of High Court judges and 35% of Subordinate Court judges are women.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Factors_responsible_for_lower_representation_of_women_in_Indian_judiciary\"><\/span><strong>Factors responsible for lower representation of women in Indian judiciary<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Factors contributing to the underrepresentation of women in the judiciary include deeply rooted <strong>patriarchal norms<\/strong> in society, a <strong>higher influx of women into the lower judiciary<\/strong>, but a <strong>lack of transparency in the Collegium system<\/strong> hindering their progression to higher positions.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Despite existing <strong>reservation policies<\/strong> for women in the lower judiciary in several states, there is a notable <strong>absence of such provisions for the higher judiciary<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The <strong>scarcity of women advocates<\/strong> further diminishes the available talent pool for selecting women judges.\u00a0<\/li><li>Additionally, <strong>inadequate judicial infrastructure<\/strong>, such as the absence of women&#8217;s washrooms, serves as an additional impediment to women in the legal profession.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages_of_Augmented_Women_Participation\"><\/span><strong>Advantages of Augmented Women Participation:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Enhanced inclusivity and improved representation<\/strong> of a substantial yet marginalized segment of society.&nbsp;<\/li><li>A judiciary characterized by <strong>gender diversity<\/strong> signifies an impartial legal system.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The inclusion of women judges communicates a commitment to a judiciary that is open and accessible.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It fosters a more <strong>approachable atmosphere<\/strong> <strong>for women<\/strong> seeking recourse through the legal system.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Encourages an empathetic approach<\/strong>, particularly in addressing crimes against women.&nbsp;<\/li><li>A varied bench introduces a range of experiences and perspectives.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The presence of women judges serves as an <strong>inspiration for younger women<\/strong> to pursue careers within the legal and judicial domains.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impacts_of_Insufficient_Women_Representation_in_the_Judiciary\"><\/span><strong>Impacts of Insufficient Women Representation in the Judiciary:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Biased Judicial Decisions<\/strong>: The <strong>absence of a gender perspective<\/strong> contributes to prejudiced judgments.\u00a0<\/li><li>For instance, in August 2020, the High Court of Madhya Pradesh granted bail to a molester with the unusual condition that he would tie a Rakhi to the victim.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Shortcomings in Legal Reasoning<\/strong>: <strong>Inadequate representatio<\/strong>n hinders the legal system&#8217;s comprehension of diverse social contexts.\u00a0<\/li><li>An example is a June 2020 case where the Karnataka High Court, while granting bail to a rape accused, made observations about the victim&#8217;s post-incident behaviour, suggesting an unrealistic expectation of how a rape victim should ideally behave.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Erosion of Trust<\/strong>: Low representation raises concerns about the <strong>credibility of courts as true representatives of society<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Subject_Advancing_Womens_Representation_in_the_Judiciary_A_Call_to_Action\"><\/span><strong>Subject: Advancing Women&#8217;s Representation in the Judiciary: A Call to Action<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Policy_Advocacy\"><\/span><strong>Policy Advocacy<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Lobby for the implementation of affirmative action policies, including reservation quotas for women, in both the lower and higher judiciary.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This will create a more level playing field for women seeking judicial appointments.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Transparency_and_Accountability\"><\/span><strong>Transparency and Accountability<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Advocate for increased transparency in the judicial appointment process, particularly within the Collegium system.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This can help address biases and ensure that the selection of judges is based on merit and diversity.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mentorship_Programs\"><\/span><strong>Mentorship Programs<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Establish mentorship programs to support aspiring women advocates, providing guidance, networking opportunities, and insights into navigating the legal profession.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Mentorship can significantly contribute to the professional growth of women in law.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Educational_Initiatives\"><\/span><strong>Educational Initiatives<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Implement outreach programs to encourage young girls and women to pursue legal education.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>By fostering an early interest in the legal field, we can cultivate a diverse pool of talent for future judicial appointments.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Infrastructure_Improvements\"><\/span><strong>Infrastructure Improvements<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Advocate for improved judicial infrastructure, including facilities such as women&#8217;s washrooms.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Creating a conducive and inclusive environment is crucial for attracting and retaining women in the legal profession.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Awareness_Campaigns\"><\/span><strong>Awareness Campaigns<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Launch public awareness campaigns to highlight the importance of gender diversity in the judiciary.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Promoting a more inclusive narrative can garner public support and encourage stakeholders to prioritize gender-balanced appointments.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Training_Programs_on_Gender_Sensitivity\"><\/span><strong>Training Programs on Gender Sensitivity<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Introduce mandatory training programs for judges and legal professionals to enhance their understanding of gender issues and promote sensitivity in judicial proceedings.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This can contribute to fair and impartial judgments.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Collaborative_Partnerships\"><\/span><strong>Collaborative Partnerships<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Foster collaborations between legal institutions, non-governmental organizations, and advocacy groups to collectively address barriers to women&#8217;s representation in the judiciary.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>A collaborative approach can amplify the impact of initiatives.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-law\/indian-judiciary-fathima-beevi-women-justices-9041769\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong> IE<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India-APEC_Relations\"><\/span><strong>India-APEC Relations<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag<\/strong>: GS-2 IR\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-2\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The 2023 APEC summit in San Francisco marked a pivotal moment as the U.S. and China resumed communication after nearly a year.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/e8d042b1-aafc-4a71-813b-3111b7963636\"><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"APEC_2023_Summit_Highlights\"><\/span><strong>APEC 2023 Summit Highlights<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Theme<\/strong>: &#8220;Fostering Resilience and Sustainability for All&#8221;**&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Agreements\"><\/span><strong>Key Agreements<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Golden_Gate_Declaration\"><\/span><strong>Golden Gate Declaration<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Focus on building resilience and sustainability across member economies.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Goals include a functional WTO dispute settlement system by 2024 and pursuit of a Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"APEC_Action_Agenda_on_Climate_Change_and_Energy_Security\"><\/span><strong>APEC Action Agenda on Climate Change and Energy Security<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Endorsement of specific actions and targets to address the climate crisis and ensure energy security through enhanced cooperation.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Strategic_Emphasis\"><\/span><strong>Strategic Emphasis<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The U.S. underscored a strategy of de-risking and diversifying from China, rather than complete decoupling.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Regional_Trade_Dynamics\"><\/span><strong>Regional Trade Dynamics<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Taiwan&#8217;s pursuit of entry into the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP).&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation_APEC_Fostering_Prosperity_and_Cooperation\"><\/span><strong>Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC): Fostering Prosperity and Cooperation<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Established in 1989<\/strong>, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) serves as a pivotal regional economic forum, strategically navigating the growing interdependence of the Asia-Pacific.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mission\"><\/span><strong>Mission<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>APEC is dedicated to <strong>fostering greater prosperity for the region&#8217;s inhabitants by championing balanced, inclusive, sustainable, innovative, and secure growth.&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>It actively accelerates regional economic integration to ensure shared benefits.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Functions\"><\/span><strong>Key Functions<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>APEC&#8217;s initiatives extend beyond traditional economic realms.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The forum works to empower all Asia-Pacific residents by offering digital skills training to rural communities and facilitating the export endeavours of indigenous women.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>In response to the challenges of climate change, APEC members implement measures to enhance energy efficiency and advocate for the sustainable management of forest and marine resources.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The forum continually adapts to address emerging challenges such as disaster resilience, pandemic planning, and counter-terrorism efforts.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Membership\"><\/span><strong>Membership<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Comprising <strong>21 member economies<\/strong>, APEC boasts a <strong>diverse and influential roster<\/strong>, including <strong>Australia, China, Japan, the United States,<\/strong> and others.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Encompassing nearly <strong>3 billion people<\/strong> and contributing to <strong>about 60% of the world&#8217;s GDP,<\/strong> these member economies span the Pacific Rim, creating a dynamic collaboration from Chile to Russia, Thailand to Australia.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance\"><\/span><strong>Significance<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>APEC stands as a powerful force in shaping the economic landscape, emphasizing cooperation and collective well-being.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>With its extensive membership and broad-reaching initiatives, APEC plays a crucial role in propelling the Asia-Pacific region towards a future characterized by prosperity, innovation, and sustainable development.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_in_India-APEC_Relations\"><\/span><strong>Challenges in India-APEC Relations<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"APECs_Membership_Moratorium\"><\/span><strong>APEC&#8217;s Membership Moratorium<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India&#8217;s interest in joining APEC has been hindered by APEC&#8217;s moratorium on new members since 1997.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trade_Liberalization_Concerns\"><\/span><strong>Trade Liberalization Concerns<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Some APEC members perceive India as not fully endorsing trade liberalization and regional integration, as evidenced by India&#8217;s non-participation in initiatives like RCEP.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bilateral_Investment_Treaties\"><\/span><strong>Bilateral Investment Treaties<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Apprehensions arise from India&#8217;s reluctance to engage in comprehensive bilateral investment treaties, impeding seamless economic collaboration within the APEC framework.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pace_of_Domestic_Reforms\"><\/span><strong>Pace of Domestic Reforms<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India faces scrutiny for the perceived sluggishness in implementing domestic economic reforms, particularly concerning FTAs and taxation policies.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Domestic_Resistance\"><\/span><strong>Domestic Resistance<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Protectionist forces within India, spanning business, political, and bureaucratic sectors, pose challenges by resisting further international trade openness, adding complexity to APEC negotiations.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Prelims (2015)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q. India is a member of which among the following?\u202f<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation&nbsp;<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\"><li>Association of South-East Asian Nations&nbsp;<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\"><li>East Asia Summit&nbsp;<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Select the correct answer using the code given below:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a)\u202f1 and 2 only&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b)\u202f3 only&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c)\u202f1, 2 and 3&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d)\u202fIndia is a member of none of them&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u202f<strong>Ans: B<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Prelims (2009)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Consider the following pairs<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Organization<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Location of Headquarters<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1. Asian Development Bank&nbsp;<\/td><td>Tokyo&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation&nbsp;<\/td><td>Singapore&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3. Association of Southeast Asian Nations&nbsp;<\/td><td>Bangkok&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Which of the above pairs is\/are correctly matched?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a)\u202f1 and 2 only&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b)\u202f2 only&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c)\u202f2 and 3 only&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d)\u202f3 only&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u202f<strong>Ans: B<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/opinion\/columns\/to-beat-china-india-must-engage-with-apec-9039924\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong> IE<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kolkali\"><\/span><strong>Kolkali<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-1 Art culture\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-3\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kolkali is presented by the mothers&#8217; association of the Thrissur Archdiocese as a tribute to the arrival of St. Thomas in India.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/cf74a764-31f4-48fb-92a1-9fb17d398020\"><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Kolkali\"><\/span><strong>About Kolkali<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Kolkali is a traditional <strong>folk-dance<\/strong> form that originates from the Indian <strong>state of Kerala<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It is often <strong>performed in a group<\/strong>, with participants wielding sticks and moving rhythmically in a circle, striking the sticks of the adjacent dancers in a coordinated manner.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The dance is <strong>known for its vibrant and energetic movements<\/strong>, accompanied by <strong>rhythmic beats<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li><li>Typically <strong>performed during festivals and cultural<\/strong> <strong>events<\/strong>, Kolkali has deep cultural roots in Kerala and is a celebration of unity and camaraderie.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The dance form has both religious and social significance, often being performed during temple festivals and other auspicious occasions.\u00a0<\/li><li>The performers, usually arranged in a <strong>circular formation<\/strong>, move in a synchronized manner, creating a captivating visual spectacle.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The rhythmic tapping of the sticks and the agile footwork add a dynamic element to the performance.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The dance is not only a display of skill but also a reflection of the rich cultural heritage of Kerala.\u00a0<\/li><li>Kolkali is <strong>not confined to any specific age group<\/strong>, and both men and women participate in its vibrant performances.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The dance <strong>serves as a platform for communities to come together,<\/strong> celebrate, and pass on their cultural traditions to the next generations.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Overall, Kolkali embodies the spirit of joy, teamwork, and cultural pride in the vibrant tapestry of Kerala&#8217;s traditions.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Madiga_community\"><\/span><strong>Madiga community<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-1 Art and Culture\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-4\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Prime Minister has taken the initiative to establish a committee to address the longstanding request for the sub-categorization of the Madiga community within the Scheduled Castes.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_the_need\"><\/span><strong>Why the need?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Madiga community, representing approximately 50% of Telangana&#8217;s Scheduled Caste (SC) population, has persistently called for a more balanced allocation of reservation benefits.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>They argue that the current distribution has disproportionately favoured the Mala community.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>This initiative seeks to rectify historical disparities by promoting an equitable distribution of reservation benefits among all sub-castes within the SC category.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_The_Madiga_community\"><\/span><strong>About The Madiga community<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Madiga community, a Telugu caste, predominantly resides in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Karnataka, with a smaller minority presence in Tamil Nadu.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Historically, Madigas have been associated with occupations such as tannery, leatherwork, and small handicrafts.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Over time, many members of the Madiga community have transitioned to become agricultural laborers, reflecting changes in their economic activities.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/pm-modi-sets-in-motion-madiga-sub-categorisation-process\/article67571139.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Taiwan\"><\/span><strong>Taiwan<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 IR\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-5\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Taiwan and India are in discussions regarding the potential recruitment of tens of thousands of Indian workers through agreements on employment mobility.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/bee8da0f-4f8d-4ea3-b553-6cd8b09c35d1\"><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Agreement\"><\/span><strong>About Agreement<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The agreement aims to address Taiwan&#8217;s labour shortages by sending Indian workers to sectors like manufacturing and agriculture, responding to the challenges posed by Taiwan&#8217;s aging population.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Similar_agreements_have_been_established_with_other_countries_including\"><\/span><strong>Similar agreements have been established with other countries, including:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India and Germany&#8217;s &#8216;Comprehensive Migration and Mobility Partnership&#8217; to facilitate mobility and employment opportunities between the two nations.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Migration, Mobility Pact with Australia (MMPA) between India and Australia.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Notably, Taiwan recently announced the opening of its third representative office in Mumbai, India. Despite the absence of formal diplomatic relations, India and Taiwan have seen progress in areas such as economics, trade, and technology.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Taiwan\"><\/span><strong>About Taiwan<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Taiwan, officially the Republic of China, is situated in East Asia, bordered by the East and South China Seas.\u00a0<\/li><li>It shares borders with the People&#8217;s Republic of China, Japan, and the Philippines.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-global\/taiwans-hire-indian-workers-racist-backlash-china-9043579\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nugu_Wildlife_Sanctuary\"><\/span><strong>Nugu Wildlife Sanctuary<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-6\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) is proposing the designation of the Nugu Wildlife Sanctuary, adjacent to the Bandipur Tiger Reserve, as a core critical tiger habitat.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/f10f9b35-f55b-4b4d-b6c0-cbce784398df\"><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Nugu_Wildlife_Sanctuary\"><\/span><strong>About <\/strong><strong>Nugu Wildlife Sanctuary<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Nugu Wildlife Sanctuary is situated north of Bandipur National Park in Mysore District of Karnataka, India.\u00a0<\/li><li>The northern part of the sanctuary is occupied by the Nugu reservoir.\u00a0<\/li><li>It has been declared as an eco-sensitive zone by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.\u00a0<\/li><li>It has been marked as a vulnerable region in terms of man-animal conflict.\u00a0<\/li><li>It serves as a home to many species of flora and fauna such as Dipterocarpus indicus, Calophyllum tomentosum, elephants, wild pigs etc\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br>\u00a0<br><strong>Prelims (2012)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. Consider the following protected areas:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Bandipur\u00a0<br>Bhitarkanika\u00a0<br>Manas\u00a0<br>Sundarbans\u00a0<br>Which of the above are declared Tiger Reserves?\u00a0<br>(a)\u202f1 and 2 only\u00a0<br>(b)\u202f1, 3 and 4 only\u00a0<br>(c)\u202f2, 3 and 4 only\u00a0<br>(d)\u202f1, 2, 3 and 4\u00a0<br>\u202f<strong>Ans: B<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Prelims (2017)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q2. From the ecological point of view, which one of the following assumes importance in being a good link between the Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats?\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<br>(a)\u202fSathyamangalam Tiger Reserve\u00a0<br>(b)\u202fNallamala Forest\u00a0<br>(c)\u202fNagarhole National Park\u00a0<br>(d)\u202fSeshachalam Biosphere Reserve\u00a0<br>\u202f<strong>Ans: A<\/strong>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/karnataka\/ntca-recommends-declaring-nugu-as-a-core-critical-area-of-bandipur\/article67562019.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Generic_drugs_for_the_treatment_of_four_rare_diseases_have_been_introduced\"><\/span><strong>Generic drugs for the treatment of four rare diseases have been introduced<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech.\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-7\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>India&#8217;s Health Ministry introduces generic drugs for treating Tyrosinemia-Type 1, Gaucher\u2019s Disease, Wilson\u2019s Disease, and Dravet-Lennox Gastaut Syndrome.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Generic_Drugs\"><\/span><strong>Understanding Generic Drugs<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Generic drugs are counterparts to brand-name medications, sharing identical active ingredients, dosage, safety, strength, quality, and intended use.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>They offer a more affordable alternative once the patent protection for a brand-name drug expires.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_of_Generic_Drugs_for_Rare_Diseases\"><\/span><strong>Significance of Generic Drugs for Rare Diseases<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Unbranded generic drugs for Tyrosinemia-Type 1, Gaucher\u2019s Disease, Wilson\u2019s Disease, and Dravet-Lennox Gastaut Syndrome bring a substantial cost reduction\u2014approximately 100 times less than the market value of branded drugs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Rare_Diseases\"><\/span><strong>Understanding Rare Diseases<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Rare diseases, as per WHO, are chronic conditions with a prevalence of 1 or less per 1000 population.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>In India, they impact around 6-8% of the population, translating to approximately 8 to 10 crore cases, with a significant 80% being of genetic origin.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Policy_for_Rare_Diseases_NPRD_2021\"><\/span><strong>National Policy for Rare Diseases (NPRD), 2021<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The NPRD, 2021, offers substantial support, including <strong>financial assistance up to Rs. 50 lakhs<\/strong> for treatment, <strong>exemption of Rare Diseases drugs from Basic Customs Duty<\/strong>, and the i<strong>nclusion of orphan drugs in the Production Linked Incentive Scheme <\/strong>for Pharmaceuticals.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/health\/four-generic-made-in-india-drugs-to-treat-rare-diseases-offer-relief-for-patients-more-in-pipeline\/article67570839.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Casgevy\"><\/span><strong>Casgevy<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech.\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-8\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The UK drug regulator has granted approval to Casgevy, a gene therapy designed for sickle cell disease and thalassaemia.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Casgevy_Pioneering_Gene-Editing_Therapy_for_Sickle_Cell_Anaemia\"><\/span><strong>Casgevy: Pioneering Gene-Editing Therapy for Sickle Cell Anaemia<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Casgevy stands as a revolutionary gene-editing therapy specifically designed for sickle cell anaemia, harnessing the power of the <strong>CRISPR-Cas9 tool.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>This groundbreaking treatment aims to rectify the flawed gene responsible for blood disorders, presenting a potential lifelong cure.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The therapy strategically targets the <strong>BCL11A gene<\/strong> to enhance the production of foetal haemoglobin, ultimately reducing the frequency of severe pain crises and the necessity for blood transfusions.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_in_Casgevys_Implementation\"><\/span><strong>Challenges in Casgevy&#8217;s Implementation<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>While Casgevy holds immense promise, challenges lie ahead, including the potential high cost, estimated to reach up to $2 million per patient.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Additionally, there is a pressing need for the enhancement of local manufacturing facilities to ensure wider accessibility to this transformative therapy on a global scale.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-health\/sickle-cell-breakthrough-9041297\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong> IE<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"International_Sugar_Organisation_ISO\"><\/span><strong>International Sugar Organisation (ISO)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 International organisations and Institutions\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-9\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>India has been appointed as the Chair of the International Sugar Organisation (ISO) for the year 2024, as declared during the 63rd council meeting conducted in London<strong>.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/c9e8f29b-0e30-42af-a266-d50df7c19970\"><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_International_Sugar_Organisation_ISO\"><\/span><strong>About International Sugar Organisation (ISO<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>ISO, short for the International Sugar Organization, is an intergovernmental organization headquartered in London, founded in 1968.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It operates under the International Sugar Agreement of 1968, tasked with administering the agreement to establish a balanced relationship between global sugar supply and demand in the world market.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Currently, it boasts 88 member countries, with Saudi Arabia joining in 2022.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1979507\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"NASAs_Psyche_spacecraft\"><\/span><strong>NASA\u2019s Psyche spacecraft<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech.\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-10\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>NASA&#8217;s Psyche spacecraft, en route to a metal-rich asteroid, is pioneering Deep Space Optical Communications (DSOC) with near-infrared laser signals for high-bandwidth communication.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/cfcdb23c-3754-4af9-a1a1-d8d4a9d28eb0\"><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Deep_Space_Optical_Communication_DSOC\"><\/span><strong>Deep Space Optical Communication (DSOC)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Deep Space Optical Communication (DSOC) is an innovative space communication technology that employs near-infrared laser signals in contrast to the conventional use of radio waves.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Unlike radio waves, DSOC offers superior bandwidth capabilities, enabling data rates that are at least 10 times faster than those achievable with current radio systems.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Functioning\"><\/span><strong>Functioning<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>DSOC operates by encoding data in photons at near-infrared wavelengths, deviating from the traditional use of radio waves for communication between a deep space probe and Earth.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The utilization of light instead of radio facilitates the transmission of more data within a given timeframe.\u00a0<\/li><li>Accurate pointing in DSOC is achieved through the application of near-infrared lasers, ensuring precision despite spacecraft vibrations.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Adaptive systems compensate for changing positions, marking DSOC as a groundbreaking approach in deep space missions.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance-2\"><\/span><strong>Significance<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The advancement in DSOC is pivotal for long-distance spacecraft communication, especially in endeavours like human exploration of Mars.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Its benefits include the capability for higher resolution images, elevated data transfer rates, and the potential for streaming video, enhancing the overall effectiveness of deep space missions.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-sci-tech\/nasa-spacecraft-laser-dsoc-9040533\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":18072,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-18068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18068"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18068\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18073,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18068\/revisions\/18073"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}