{"id":18209,"date":"2023-11-30T12:44:05","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T12:44:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=18209"},"modified":"2023-12-01T14:53:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T14:53:59","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 30th November 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-csat-test-series?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=CSAT+Test+Series\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-csat-test-series\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UPSC CSAT Test Series<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d6d7d9e0451\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d6d7d9e0451\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Social_justice_and_sexual_education_Imperative_in_the_Current_Era\" title=\"Social justice and sexual education: Imperative in the Current Era&nbsp;\">Social justice and sexual education: Imperative in the Current Era&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#In_News\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Introduction\" title=\"Introduction&nbsp;\">Introduction&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#The_Current_Scenario_Urgent_Imperatives_for_Social_Justice_and_Sexual_Education\" title=\"The Current Scenario: Urgent Imperatives for Social Justice and Sexual Education&nbsp;\">The Current Scenario: Urgent Imperatives for Social Justice and Sexual Education&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Navigating_Social_Cleavages\" title=\"Navigating Social Cleavages&nbsp;\">Navigating Social Cleavages&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Transforming_Gender_Relationships\" title=\"Transforming Gender Relationships&nbsp;\">Transforming Gender Relationships&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Empowering_Through_Knowledge_Amidst_Challenges\" title=\"Empowering Through Knowledge Amidst Challenges&nbsp;\">Empowering Through Knowledge Amidst Challenges&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Comprehensive_Educational_Approach\" title=\"Comprehensive Educational Approach&nbsp;\">Comprehensive Educational Approach&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Challenges_in_Implementing_Social_Justice_and_Sexual_Education\" title=\"Challenges in Implementing Social Justice and Sexual Education&nbsp;\">Challenges in Implementing Social Justice and Sexual Education&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Cultural_Sensitivities\" title=\"Cultural Sensitivities&nbsp;\">Cultural Sensitivities&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Lack_of_Comprehensive_Curriculum\" title=\"Lack of Comprehensive Curriculum&nbsp;\">Lack of Comprehensive Curriculum&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Teacher_Preparedness\" title=\"Teacher Preparedness&nbsp;\">Teacher Preparedness&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Governmental_and_Institutional_Resistance\" title=\"Governmental and Institutional Resistance&nbsp;\">Governmental and Institutional Resistance&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Lack_of_Resources\" title=\"Lack of Resources&nbsp;\">Lack of Resources&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Stigma_and_Taboos\" title=\"Stigma and Taboos&nbsp;\">Stigma and Taboos&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Parental_Resistance\" title=\"Parental Resistance&nbsp;\">Parental Resistance&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Age-Appropriate_Education\" title=\"Age-Appropriate Education&nbsp;\">Age-Appropriate Education&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#The_Way_Forward_in_the_Present_Scenario\" title=\"The Way Forward in the Present Scenario&nbsp;\">The Way Forward in the Present Scenario&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Ban_on_Halal_Certificate_in_UP-Unravelling_the_Reasons\" title=\"Ban on Halal Certificate in U.P.-Unravelling the Reasons&nbsp;\">Ban on Halal Certificate in U.P.-Unravelling the Reasons&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#In_News-2\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Ensuring_Compliance_with_Islamic_Law_The_Halal_Certification_Process_in_India\" title=\"Ensuring Compliance with Islamic Law: The Halal Certification Process in India&nbsp;\">Ensuring Compliance with Islamic Law: The Halal Certification Process in India&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Decoding_Halal_Certification_Ensuring_Permissibility_in_Products\" title=\"Decoding Halal Certification: Ensuring Permissibility in Products&nbsp;\">Decoding Halal Certification: Ensuring Permissibility in Products&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Halal-Certified_Product_Defined\" title=\"Halal-Certified Product Defined&nbsp;\">Halal-Certified Product Defined&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Application_Across_Sectors\" title=\"Application Across Sectors&nbsp;\">Application Across Sectors&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Stringent_Compliance_Measures\" title=\"Stringent Compliance Measures&nbsp;\">Stringent Compliance Measures&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Controversy_Surrounds_Halal_Certification_Ban_in_Uttar_Pradesh\" title=\"Controversy Surrounds Halal Certification Ban in Uttar Pradesh&nbsp;\">Controversy Surrounds Halal Certification Ban in Uttar Pradesh&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Overview\" title=\"Overview&nbsp;\">Overview&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Key_Points\" title=\"Key Points&nbsp;\">Key Points&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion&nbsp;\">Conclusion&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Bitcoins_What_and_how\" title=\"Bitcoins: What and how?&nbsp;\">Bitcoins: What and how?&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#In_News-3\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Introduction-2\" title=\"Introduction&nbsp;\">Introduction&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Cryptic_Origins_and_Historical_Significance\" title=\"Cryptic Origins and Historical Significance&nbsp;\">Cryptic Origins and Historical Significance&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Utilization_Beyond_Fiat_Money\" title=\"Utilization Beyond Fiat Money&nbsp;\">Utilization Beyond Fiat Money&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Blockchain_Technology_and_Transaction_Transparency\" title=\"Blockchain Technology and Transaction Transparency&nbsp;\">Blockchain Technology and Transaction Transparency&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Blockchain_Beyond_Bitcoin\" title=\"Blockchain Beyond Bitcoin&nbsp;\">Blockchain Beyond Bitcoin&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Acquiring_Bitcoins\" title=\"Acquiring Bitcoins&nbsp;\">Acquiring Bitcoins&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Regulation_Dynamics_and_Legal_Status_in_India\" title=\"Regulation Dynamics and Legal Status in India&nbsp;\">Regulation Dynamics and Legal Status in India&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Factors_Influencing_Bitcoins_Value_Surge\" title=\"Factors Influencing Bitcoin&#8217;s Value Surge&nbsp;\">Factors Influencing Bitcoin&#8217;s Value Surge&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Rat_Hole_Mining\" title=\"Rat Hole Mining&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Rat Hole Mining&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#In_News-4\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Rat-Hole_Mining_Unearthing_Coal_Amidst_Hazards\" title=\"Rat-Hole Mining: Unearthing Coal Amidst Hazards&nbsp;\">Rat-Hole Mining: Unearthing Coal Amidst Hazards&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Overview-2\" title=\"Overview&nbsp;\">Overview&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Mining_Techniques\" title=\"Mining Techniques&nbsp;\">Mining Techniques&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Concerns_and_Hazards\" title=\"Concerns and Hazards&nbsp;\">Concerns and Hazards&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Challenges_and_Persistence\" title=\"Challenges and Persistence&nbsp;\">Challenges and Persistence&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Chief_Secretary\" title=\"Chief Secretary&nbsp;\">Chief Secretary&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#In_News-5\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Chief_Secretary_of_State_Appointment_Role_and_All_India_Services\" title=\"Chief Secretary of State: Appointment, Role, and All India Services&nbsp;\">Chief Secretary of State: Appointment, Role, and All India Services&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Appointment_Process\" title=\"Appointment Process&nbsp;\">Appointment Process&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Position_and_Role\" title=\"Position and Role&nbsp;\">Position and Role&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Tenure_and_Exclusion\" title=\"Tenure and Exclusion&nbsp;\">Tenure and Exclusion&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#All_India_Services_AIS_Historical_and_Constitutional_Context\" title=\"All India Services (AIS): Historical and Constitutional Context&nbsp;\">All India Services (AIS): Historical and Constitutional Context&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Recruitment_and_Postings\" title=\"Recruitment and Postings&nbsp;\">Recruitment and Postings&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Controlling_Authorities\" title=\"Controlling Authorities&nbsp;\">Controlling Authorities&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#IAS_Cadre_Rules_Deputation_and_Extension\" title=\"IAS Cadre Rules: Deputation and Extension&nbsp;\">IAS Cadre Rules: Deputation and Extension&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Precedence_in_Deputation\" title=\"Precedence in Deputation&nbsp;\">Precedence in Deputation&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Refusal_of_Order\" title=\"Refusal of Order&nbsp;\">Refusal of Order&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Election_Commission_of_India_ECI\" title=\"Election Commission of India (ECI)&nbsp;\">Election Commission of India (ECI)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#In_News-6\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Election_Commission_of_India_Guardians_of_Democratic_Processes\" title=\"Election Commission of India: Guardians of Democratic Processes&nbsp;\">Election Commission of India: Guardians of Democratic Processes&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Overview-3\" title=\"Overview&nbsp;\">Overview&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Constitutional_Foundation\" title=\"Constitutional Foundation&nbsp;\">Constitutional Foundation&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Responsibilities\" title=\"Responsibilities&nbsp;\">Responsibilities&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Structural_Evolution\" title=\"Structural Evolution&nbsp;\">Structural Evolution&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Appointment_and_Tenure\" title=\"Appointment and Tenure&nbsp;\">Appointment and Tenure&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Removal_Mechanism\" title=\"Removal Mechanism&nbsp;\">Removal Mechanism&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Pradhan_Mantri_Janjati_Adivasi_Nyaya_Maha_Abhiyan_PM-JANMAN\" title=\"Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN)&nbsp;\">Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#In_News-7\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#About_PM-JANMAN\" title=\"About PM-JANMAN&nbsp;\">About PM-JANMAN&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#The_program_has_11_critical_interventions_which_are_as_follows\" title=\"The program has 11 critical interventions, which are as follows:&nbsp;\">The program has 11 critical interventions, which are as follows:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#The_following_are_some_of_the_key_expected_outcomes_of_the_PM-JANMAN_program\" title=\"The following are some of the key expected outcomes of the PM-JANMAN program&nbsp;\">The following are some of the key expected outcomes of the PM-JANMAN program&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#The_Fast_Track_Special_Court_Scheme\" title=\"The Fast Track Special Court Scheme&nbsp;\">The Fast Track Special Court Scheme&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#In_News-8\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Background\" title=\"Background&nbsp;\">Background&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Scheme_for_Fast_Track_Special_Courts_FTSCs\" title=\"Scheme for Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs)&nbsp;\">Scheme for Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs)&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Performance_of_FTSCs\" title=\"Performance of FTSCs&nbsp;\">Performance of FTSCs&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Issues_with_FTCs\" title=\"Issues with FTCs&nbsp;\">Issues with FTCs&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Lack_of_Infrastructure\" title=\"Lack of Infrastructure&nbsp;\">Lack of Infrastructure&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-80\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#No_Clear_Mandate\" title=\"No Clear Mandate&nbsp;\">No Clear Mandate&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-81\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Delay_in_Judgement\" title=\"Delay in Judgement&nbsp;\">Delay in Judgement&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-82\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Way_Forward\" title=\"Way Forward&nbsp;\">Way Forward&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-83\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Capacity_Building\" title=\"Capacity Building&nbsp;\">Capacity Building&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-84\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Process_Engineering\" title=\"Process Engineering&nbsp;\">Process Engineering&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-85\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Clear_Mandate\" title=\"Clear Mandate&nbsp;\">Clear Mandate&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-86\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Finance_Commission\" title=\"Finance Commission&nbsp;\">Finance Commission&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-87\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#In_News-9\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-88\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Introduction-3\" title=\"Introduction&nbsp;\">Introduction&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-89\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Recommendations_Three_Aspects\" title=\"Recommendations: Three Aspects&nbsp;\">Recommendations: Three Aspects&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-90\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Vertical_Devolution\" title=\"Vertical Devolution&nbsp;\">Vertical Devolution&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-91\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Horizontal_Distribution\" title=\"Horizontal Distribution&nbsp;\">Horizontal Distribution&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-92\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Grants-in-aid\" title=\"Grants-in-aid&nbsp;\">Grants-in-aid&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-93\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Successful_Recommendations\" title=\"Successful Recommendations&nbsp;\">Successful Recommendations&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-94\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Implementation_and_Monitoring\" title=\"Implementation and Monitoring&nbsp;\">Implementation and Monitoring&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-95\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Challenges\" title=\"Challenges&nbsp;\">Challenges&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-96\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Data_Gaps_and_Quality_Issues\" title=\"Data Gaps and Quality Issues&nbsp;\">Data Gaps and Quality Issues&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-97\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Political_Economy_Factors\" title=\"Political Economy Factors&nbsp;\">Political Economy Factors&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-98\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Implementation_Challenges\" title=\"Implementation Challenges&nbsp;\">Implementation Challenges&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-99\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Evaluation_Difficulties\" title=\"Evaluation Difficulties&nbsp;\">Evaluation Difficulties&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-100\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Way_Forward-2\" title=\"Way Forward&nbsp;\">Way Forward&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-101\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Indian_Renewable_Energy_Development_Agency_IREDA\" title=\"Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA)&nbsp;\">Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-102\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#In_News-10\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-103\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#About_IREDA\" title=\"About IREDA&nbsp;\">About IREDA&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-104\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-105\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-106\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-107\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-108\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-109\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-110\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-111\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-november-2023\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Social_justice_and_sexual_education_Imperative_in_the_Current_Era\"><\/span><strong>Social justice and sexual education: Imperative in the Current Era<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Polity, Education GS-1 Indian Society&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When education is considered a fundamental right, it&#8217;s logical for sexual education to be included, leading to a transformation in societal gender relationships.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"128\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-74.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18216 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/128;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span><strong>Introduction<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In contemporary society, addressing the deepest social cleavages of caste and gender is crucial. The intersection of these identities often disrupts the lives of adolescents and young adults in Indian educational institutions. Media reports frequently highlight caste conflicts and consensual relationships between individuals of different castes, leading to criminal penalties. Recognizing the significance of education in promoting social change and understanding sexuality becomes paramount.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Current_Scenario_Urgent_Imperatives_for_Social_Justice_and_Sexual_Education\"><\/span><strong>The Current Scenario: Urgent Imperatives for Social Justice and Sexual Education<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In the present landscape of our dynamic society, the pressing need for both social justice and sexual education arises from the intricate challenges faced by individuals, particularly adolescents and young adults.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Navigating_Social_Cleavages\"><\/span><strong>Navigating Social Cleavages<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Social justice education emerges as a necessary tool to dismantle age-old stereotypes, fostering critical thinking, empathy, and a democratic mindset.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The current scenario highlights the urgency of instilling equal rights and empowering individuals to challenge discriminatory practices.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Transforming_Gender_Relationships\"><\/span><strong>Transforming Gender Relationships<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In tandem with social justice education, sexual education plays a crucial role in reshaping gender relationships.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The need for comprehensive knowledge about healthy sexual development, consent, and the prevention of sexual abuse is more evident than ever.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Sexual education becomes an essential component for fostering respect, understanding diverse gender identities, and cultivating safer and healthier environments.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Empowering_Through_Knowledge_Amidst_Challenges\"><\/span><strong>Empowering Through Knowledge Amidst Challenges<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The contemporary landscape presents challenges such as caste conflicts among adolescents and the criminalization of consensual relationships.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Social justice education becomes an imperative to address these challenges by nurturing compassionate perspectives and critical voices against societal inequalities.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Simultaneously, sexual education equips individuals to navigate these complexities, promoting responsible behaviour and respect for diverse sexual preferences.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Comprehensive_Educational_Approach\"><\/span><strong>Comprehensive Educational Approach<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The intertwined nature of social justice and sexual education calls for a comprehensive educational approach.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Active learning, critical thinking, and empathetic understanding are integral components needed to empower individuals in the face of societal challenges.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_in_Implementing_Social_Justice_and_Sexual_Education\"><\/span><strong>Challenges in Implementing Social Justice and Sexual Education<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cultural_Sensitivities\"><\/span><strong>Cultural Sensitivities<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Addressing deeply ingrained cultural norms and attitudes poses a significant challenge.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Some societal beliefs may resist changes brought about by social justice and sexual education, necessitating a delicate balance between cultural sensitivity and progressive educational goals.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lack_of_Comprehensive_Curriculum\"><\/span><strong>Lack of Comprehensive Curriculum<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In many educational systems, there is a lack of comprehensive curricula for both social justice and sexual education.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Teacher_Preparedness\"><\/span><strong>Teacher Preparedness<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Educators often face challenges in adapting to new teaching methodologies, especially when it comes to addressing sensitive topics like social justice and sexuality&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Governmental_and_Institutional_Resistance\"><\/span><strong>Governmental and Institutional Resistance<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Resistance from certain governmental bodies or institutions may hinder the incorporation of social justice and sexual education into mainstream curricula.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lack_of_Resources\"><\/span><strong>Lack of Resources<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Limited resources, both financial and educational materials, can hinder the effective implementation of social justice and sexual education programs.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Stigma_and_Taboos\"><\/span><strong>Stigma and Taboos<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Social stigmas and taboos associated with discussions on sexuality can create barriers to effective sexual education.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Parental_Resistance\"><\/span><strong>Parental Resistance<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Some parents may resist the inclusion of comprehensive social justice and sexual education in school curricula due to personal beliefs or cultural norms.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Age-Appropriate_Education\"><\/span><strong>Age-Appropriate Education<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Striking the right balance between age-appropriate content and the need for comprehensive education is challenging.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Way_Forward_in_the_Present_Scenario\"><\/span><strong>The Way Forward in the Present Scenario<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Government Advocacy-<\/strong>Advocacy for robust government support in the form of policies and initiatives addressing discriminatory practices is imperative for effective social justice and sexual education.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Educator Preparedness-<\/strong>Training educators to effectively deliver both social justice and sexual education ensures the successful implementation of these crucial components in the current educational landscape.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Community Engagement-<\/strong>Raising public awareness about the importance of comprehensive education in navigating societal challenges is essential. Engaging communities enhances the effectiveness of these educational initiatives.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/lead\/social-justice-sexual-education-the-need-of-our-times\/article67588047.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ban_on_Halal_Certificate_in_UP-Unravelling_the_Reasons\"><\/span><strong>Ban on Halal Certificate in U.P.-Unravelling the Reasons<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: GS-<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-2\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, the Uttar Pradesh Government imposed an immediate ban on the &#8220;manufacture, sale, storage, and distribution of halal-certified products.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/b4531256-3d54-41b7-96ea-61853f0d1d0b\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ensuring_Compliance_with_Islamic_Law_The_Halal_Certification_Process_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Ensuring Compliance with Islamic Law: The Halal Certification Process in India<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Halal certification serves as a meticulous process ensuring adherence to Islamic Law for various products and services.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This certification guarantees that items, particularly in the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical sectors, are prepared according to Islamic principles, free from forbidden components, and untainted by impure substances or objects.&nbsp;<\/li><li>In India, third-party bodies, including private companies like MTR, Venky\u2019s, Sufi, and McDonald\u2019s, play a pivotal role in providing Halal certification.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This process is particularly prominent in the meat industry and extends to a range of food products, from milk to additives, ensuring consumers that the products align with Islamic dietary laws.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decoding_Halal_Certification_Ensuring_Permissibility_in_Products\"><\/span><strong>Decoding Halal Certification: Ensuring Permissibility in Products<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Halal-Certified_Product_Defined\"><\/span><strong>Halal-Certified Product Defined<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A Halal-certified product is one that aligns with Islamic law, ensuring it is permissible for consumption by Muslims.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Arabic term &#8220;halal&#8221; translates to &#8220;permissible,&#8221; emphasizing adherence to specific guidelines laid out in Islamic dietary laws.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Application_Across_Sectors\"><\/span><strong>Application Across Sectors<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Halal certification extends its influence to various sectors, including Food, Cosmetics, and Pharmaceuticals.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This certification guarantees that products in these industries are prepared in accordance with Islamic principles, ensuring they meet the criteria for consumption by the Muslim community.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Stringent_Compliance_Measures\"><\/span><strong>Stringent Compliance Measures<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Halal certification serves as a stringent measure to guarantee that food is prepared in strict adherence to Islamic law, maintaining its purity and authenticity.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>It assures consumers that products do not contain any forbidden components and have not come into contact with substances or objects deemed impure.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Controversy_Surrounds_Halal_Certification_Ban_in_Uttar_Pradesh\"><\/span><strong>Controversy Surrounds Halal Certification Ban in Uttar Pradesh<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview\"><\/span><strong>Overview<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>On November 18, the Uttar Pradesh government implemented an immediate ban on the production, storage, distribution, and sale of halal-certified products in the state.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The ban encompasses food, medicines, and cosmetic items, excluding<strong> <\/strong>those intended for export.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The government cited public health concerns and the prevention of confusion as reasons for the ban, asserting that the halal tag was being exploited for propaganda and to manipulate religious sentiments.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Points\"><\/span><strong>Key Points<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Scope of Ban-<\/strong>The ban covers a broad spectrum, affecting various sectors, including food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. However, products manufactured for export are exempt from these restrictions.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Public Health Rationale-<\/strong>The government claims that the ban is in the interest of public health. It aims to prevent confusion among consumers and address concerns related to the use of the halal tag.<\/li><li><strong>Debates and Discussions-<\/strong>The decision has ignited debates regarding religious preferences, business practices, and its potential impact on societal unity. Stakeholders are engaging in discussions to understand the implications of the ban on various aspects of daily life.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Halal Certification Defined-<\/strong>Halal-certified products, defined as &#8220;permissible&#8221; by Islamic law, are usually identified by the letter M. The certification involves authorization by Muslim councils or Halal supervision boards, allowing companies to display the &#8220;Halal-certified&#8221; logo on their packaging.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The ban on halal-certified products in Uttar Pradesh has become a focal point of discussions, raising questions about the intersection of religious practices, business, and the potential societal repercussions. As stakeholders navigate this decision, the broader implications on consumer choices and communal harmony are subjects of ongoing debate.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/what-is-behind-the-halal-certificate-ban-in-up-explained\/article67588365.ece#:~:text=The%20story%20so%20far%3A%20On,haram%20(prohibited)%20in%20Islam.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bitcoins_What_and_how\"><\/span><strong>Bitcoins: What and how?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-3 Science and Tech.&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-3\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The SIT of the CID investigating the bitcoin scam has issued a notice to the Prison and Correctional Services Department, requesting various details.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/116d3a40-5a60-44af-b7bd-252bed731acc\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction-2\"><\/span><strong>Introduction<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Bitcoin, introduced in 2009, stands as a pioneering form of digital currency facilitating instant payments without the involvement of any central authority.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Based on an open-source protocol, it has significantly impacted the financial landscape.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cryptic_Origins_and_Historical_Significance\"><\/span><strong>Cryptic Origins and Historical Significance<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The origins of Bitcoin remain mysterious, with an individual or group named Satoshi Nakamoto conceptualizing it post the 2008 financial crisis.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Bitcoin emerged as an alternative to fiat money, aiming to provide a decentralized medium of exchange.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Utilization_Beyond_Fiat_Money\"><\/span><strong>Utilization Beyond Fiat Money<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Originally intended as an alternative to government-issued fiat currencies, Bitcoin found application as a universally accepted medium of exchange between involved parties.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Fiat money, lacking commodity backing, is contrasted with Bitcoin&#8217;s decentralized nature.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Blockchain_Technology_and_Transaction_Transparency\"><\/span><strong>Blockchain Technology and Transaction Transparency<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The backbone of Bitcoin is the blockchain, an open ledger containing all transactions in an anonymous and encrypted form.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Blockchain&#8217;s decentralized and transparent nature revolutionizes transaction recording, making it applicable to various assets.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Blockchain_Beyond_Bitcoin\"><\/span><strong>Blockchain Beyond Bitcoin<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Blockchain&#8217;s applications extend beyond Bitcoin, with governments using it for traceable land records.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Election commissions explore its potential for remote voting.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The technology, likened to a decentralized Google Doc, ensures shared access and traceability.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Acquiring_Bitcoins\"><\/span><strong>Acquiring Bitcoins<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Bitcoins can be acquired through mining, exchange purchases, or over-the-counter transactions.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Mining involves validating transactions and securing the network.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The fixed rate of new Bitcoin creation and the 21-million-unit limit contribute to its unique supply dynamics.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Regulation_Dynamics_and_Legal_Status_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Regulation Dynamics and Legal Status in India<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Bitcoin operates outside traditional regulatory structures, with its supply regulated by software and user agreement.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Governments globally explore Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>In India, while cryptocurrencies lack legal tender status, the Supreme Court overturned the RBI ban on virtual currencies, recognizing them as commodities.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Factors_Influencing_Bitcoins_Value_Surge\"><\/span><strong>Factors Influencing Bitcoin&#8217;s Value Surge<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>&nbsp;Increased acceptance during the <strong>pandemic<\/strong> boosted Bitcoin&#8217;s credibility.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Support from major players<\/strong> like PayPal and Indian banks contributed to Bitcoin&#8217;s global legitimacy.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Investments from pension and insurance funds<\/strong> signalled growing institutional acceptance.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Bitcoin&#8217;s journey is marked by its disruptive technology, regulatory challenges, and a surge in value influenced by <strong>evolving global dynamics<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/cities\/bangalore\/bitcoin-scam-sit-seeks-details-of-hacker-srikis-stay-in-bengaluru-central-prison-officers-who-were-on-duty\/article67586697.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rat_Hole_Mining\"><\/span><strong>Rat Hole Mining&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment, Science and Tech.&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-4\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The National Green Tribunal banned rat-hole mining in Meghalaya due to safety risks for miners and environmental hazards. It raises concerns about child labour as well.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/8ac4d3d7-a014-44a2-a3ac-4f0f488d5cce\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rat-Hole_Mining_Unearthing_Coal_Amidst_Hazards\"><\/span><strong>Rat-Hole Mining: Unearthing Coal Amidst Hazards<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview-2\"><\/span><strong>Overview<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Rat-hole mining, prevalent in Meghalaya, involves extracting coal from narrow, horizontal seams through small pits termed &#8220;rat holes.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Miners descend these pits using rudimentary tools, posing significant safety and environmental concerns.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mining_Techniques\"><\/span><strong>Mining Techniques<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Side-Cutting Procedure<\/strong>-Narrow tunnels are dug on hill slopes until workers reach the thin coal seam, typically less than 2 meters.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Box-Cutting-<\/strong>A rectangular opening is made, and a vertical pit is dug, followed by the creation of rat-hole-sized horizontal tunnels for coal extraction.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Concerns_and_Hazards\"><\/span><strong>Concerns and Hazards<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Safety Hazards-<\/strong>Unregulated mines lack safety measures, exposing workers to risks such as inadequate ventilation and structural support.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Environmental Impact-<\/strong>Rat-hole mining contributes to ecological problems, including river acidification, land degradation, deforestation, and water pollution.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Acid Mine Drainage (AMD)-<\/strong>Acidic runoff from the mine\u2019s harms water quality, diminishing biodiversity in affected water bodies.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_and_Persistence\"><\/span><strong>Challenges and Persistence<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In 2014, the <strong>National Green Tribunal (NGT) imposed a ban<\/strong> on rat-hole mining, citing its unscientific nature.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Despite the ban, this mining practice remains widespread, leading to numerous accidents and fatalities in the Northeastern state.&nbsp;<\/li><li>In 2018, an <strong>illegal mining incident trapped 15 individuals<\/strong> in a flooded mine, resulting in two recoverable bodies after a prolonged rescue operation lasting over two months.&nbsp;<\/li><li>A similar tragedy occurred in 2021, with five miners trapped in a flooded mine. Three bodies were recovered before the month-long rescue operation was called off.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Apart from the human toll, rat-hole mining inflicts <strong>environmental pollution<\/strong>. The method&#8217;s continuation poses risks to ecosystems and water bodies in the region.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Mining stands as a crucial revenue source for the state government.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Manipur government has challenged the NGT ban, asserting that no other viable mining option exists for the region.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This reflects the <strong>tension between economic considerations and the environmental fallout<\/strong> of rat-hole mining.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Despite a panel appointed by the Meghalaya High Court in 2022 confirming the unabated continuation of rat-hole mining, <strong>regulatory oversight faces challenges<\/strong> in curbing this perilous and environmentally damaging practice.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><br><strong>Mains (2017)<\/strong>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;Q. \u201cIn spite of adverse environmental impact, coal mining is still inevitable for development\u201d. Discuss.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/understanding-rat-hole-mining-explained\/article67588357.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chief_Secretary\"><\/span><strong>Chief Secretary<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Polity and Indian Political System&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-5\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>On November 29, the Supreme Court affirmed the Centre\u2019s recommendation to grant a six-month extension of service to the Chief Secretary of Delhi.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chief_Secretary_of_State_Appointment_Role_and_All_India_Services\"><\/span><strong>Chief Secretary of State: Appointment, Role, and All India Services<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Appointment_Process\"><\/span><strong>Appointment Process<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Chief Minister selects the Chief Secretary.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The appointment is executed in the name of the State Governor.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Position_and_Role\"><\/span><strong>Position and Role<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Chief Secretary holds the highest rank in the civil services of Indian states and union territories.&nbsp;<\/li><li>This position, specific to the Indian Administrative Services (IAS) cadre, serves as the primary advisor to the Chief Minister on cabinet matters.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tenure_and_Exclusion\"><\/span><strong>Tenure and Exclusion<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Chief Secretary&#8217;s role is excluded from the tenure system, lacking a fixed term.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"All_India_Services_AIS_Historical_and_Constitutional_Context\"><\/span><strong>All India Services (AIS): Historical and Constitutional Context<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Pre-Independence<\/strong>-The Indian Civil Service (ICS) and Imperial Police were prominent.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Post-Independence-<\/strong>The need for All India Services was recognized to maintain national unity. The Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and Indian Police Service (IPS) were formed under Article 312 of the Constitution.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recruitment_and_Postings\"><\/span><strong>Recruitment and Postings<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>UPSC recruits\u2019 members for All India Services.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Officers serve under State and Central governments, enhancing the unitary character of the Indian federation.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Controlling_Authorities\"><\/span><strong>Controlling Authorities<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions controls IAS.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Union Home Ministry oversees IPS officers.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IAS_Cadre_Rules_Deputation_and_Extension\"><\/span><strong>IAS Cadre Rules: Deputation and Extension<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Cadre officers may be deputed to the Centre or another State with concurrence from relevant authorities.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Extension of service is permissible in public interest, with Chief Secretaries eligible for a six-month extension.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Precedence_in_Deputation\"><\/span><strong>Precedence in Deputation<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Concurrence from AIS officers are necessary before deputation to the Centre.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Nominations are invited from State governments, scrutinized for eligibility, and an offer list is created for Central Ministries to choose from.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Refusal_of_Order\"><\/span><strong>Refusal of Order<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>All India Services (Discipline and Appeal) Rules, 1969 lack clarity on penalties for refusal.&nbsp;<\/li><li>State governments hold the authority to institute proceedings and impose penalties during the officer&#8217;s service in connection with State affairs.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/cities\/Delhi\/supreme-court-okays-centres-proposal-to-grant-delhi-chief-secretary-six-months-extension-of-service\/article67587724.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Election_Commission_of_India_ECI\"><\/span><strong>Election Commission of India (ECI)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Constitutional and Non-Constitutional Positions&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-6\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Election Commission of India suspended three police officers for &#8216;partisan policing&#8217; based on a report about the seizure of \u20b918 lakh cash in Musheerabad.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/09250623-628b-4453-a74d-6a45721f8223\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Election_Commission_of_India_Guardians_of_Democratic_Processes\"><\/span><strong>Election Commission of India: Guardians of Democratic Processes<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview-3\"><\/span><strong>Overview<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Election Commission of India (ECI), a constitutional authority, autonomously oversees Union and State elections since its establishment on January 25, 1950.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>It plays a pivotal role in administering democratic processes in the country.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Constitutional_Foundation\"><\/span><strong>Constitutional Foundation<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Constitutional provisions under Part XV (Article 324-329) empower the ECI.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Article 324 vests the superintendence, direction, and control of elections in the Election Commission.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Responsibilities\"><\/span><strong>Responsibilities<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Administers elections for the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, President, and Vice President.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Distinct from elections to panchayats and municipalities, managed by separate State Election Commissions.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structural_Evolution\"><\/span><strong>Structural Evolution<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Initially, a single election commissioner existed.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Amended in 1989, transforming the ECI into a multi-member body.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Presently comprises the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and two Election Commissioners.&nbsp;<\/li><li>At the state level, supported by the Chief Electoral Officer, an IAS rank Officer.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Appointment_and_Tenure\"><\/span><strong>Appointment and Tenure<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The President appoints the CEC and Election Commissioners.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Fixed tenure of six years or until the age of 65, whichever is earlier.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Enjoy the status, salary, and perks equivalent to Supreme Court Judges.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Removal_Mechanism\"><\/span><strong>Removal Mechanism<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Commissioners can resign or be removed before the term.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Removal process mirrors that of Supreme Court judges, requiring parliamentary proceedings for the CEC.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><br><strong>Prelims (2017)<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><strong>Q. Consider the following statements:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<br>The Election Commission of India is a five-member body.&nbsp;<br>The Union Ministry of Home Affairs decides the election schedule for the conduct of both general elections and bye-elections.&nbsp;<br>Election Commission resolves the disputes relating to splits\/mergers of recognised political parties.&nbsp;<br><strong>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1 and 2 only&nbsp;<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f2 only&nbsp;<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202f2 and 3 only\u202f&nbsp;<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202f3 only&nbsp;<br><strong>Ans: (d)<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><br><strong>Mains (2022)<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><strong>Q.<\/strong>\u202fDiscuss the role of the Election Commission of India in the light of the evolution of the Model Code of Conduct.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/cities\/Hyderabad\/eci-suspends-hyderabad-city-dcp-acp-inspector-for-partisan-policing\/article67587553.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pradhan_Mantri_Janjati_Adivasi_Nyaya_Maha_Abhiyan_PM-JANMAN\"><\/span><strong>Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Programmes for the Vulnerable Section of Society&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-7\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, the Union Cabinet sanctioned a special development mission for Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG) with a total budget exceeding \u20b924,104 crore.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/1b49fa26-12d8-4b71-8986-b106b493acea\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_PM-JANMAN\"><\/span><strong>About PM-JANMAN<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN) is a flagship program of the Government of India launched in 2023 to improve the <strong>socio-economic conditions of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups<\/strong> (PVTGs).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The program aims to saturate PVTG households and habitations with basic facilities such as safe housing, clean drinking water and sanitation, improved access to education, health and nutrition, road and telecom connectivity, and sustainable livelihood opportunities.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The program is being implemented by the <strong>Ministry of Tribal Affairs<\/strong> in collaboration with other ministries and departments of the Government of India.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>It is a <strong>centrally sponsored scheme<\/strong> with a budget of \u20b91.5 lakh crore for the period 2023-2028.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_program_has_11_critical_interventions_which_are_as_follows\"><\/span><strong>The program has 11 critical interventions, which are as follows:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Housing&nbsp;<\/li><li>Water and sanitation&nbsp;<\/li><li>Education&nbsp;<\/li><li>Health and nutrition&nbsp;<\/li><li>Road and telecom connectivity&nbsp;<\/li><li>Livelihood opportunities&nbsp;<\/li><li>Skill development&nbsp;<\/li><li>Women empowerment&nbsp;<\/li><li>Security and justice&nbsp;<\/li><li>The program is expected to benefit about 2 crore PVTGs across the country&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_following_are_some_of_the_key_expected_outcomes_of_the_PM-JANMAN_program\"><\/span><strong>The following are some of the key expected outcomes of the PM-JANMAN program<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Improved access to basic facilities<\/strong>-The program will help to ensure that all PVTG households have access to safe housing, clean drinking water, sanitation, education, health, and nutrition.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Increased economic opportunities<\/strong>-The program will create sustainable livelihood opportunities for PVTGs, helping them to improve their economic well-being.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Strengthened social and cultural identity-<\/strong>The program will help to preserve and strengthen the social and cultural identity of PVTGs.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The PM-JANMAN program is a comprehensive and ambitious effort to improve the lives of PVTGs. It is a testament to the commitment of the Government of India to the welfare of all its citizens.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/cabinet-approves-24104-crore-outlay-for-development-mission-for-particularly-vulnerable-tribal-groups\/article67587115.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Fast_Track_Special_Court_Scheme\"><\/span><strong>The Fast Track Special Court Scheme<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-8\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, the Union Cabinet approved the extension of fast-track courts, established for expeditious resolution of sexual offense cases, for additional three-years&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/434268ed-1e43-4c4c-8d60-fafe8bc45c77\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Background\"><\/span><strong>Background<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Fast track courts (FTCs) recommended by the Eleventh Finance Commission in 2000 to address court pendency.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Rs 502.90 crore granted for 1,734 additional courts for five years.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Central government ceased funding in 2011, leading to varied state responses.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Nirbhaya Fund initiated post-2012 incidents, contributing to setting up fast-track Mahila Courts.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Scheme_for_Fast_Track_Special_Courts_FTSCs\"><\/span><strong>Scheme for Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs<\/strong>)&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>2019 scheme approved for 1,023 FTSCs nationwide, specifically for expedited disposal of pending rape cases and POCSO Act offenses.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Supreme Court directed centrally funded special court in districts with over 100 POCSO FIRs.&nbsp;<\/li><li>FTSCs aim for swifter justice, enhancing deterrence against sexual offenders.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Performance_of_FTSCs\"><\/span><strong>Performance of FTSCs<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>NCRB data (2019): Pendency rate for rape cases at 89.5%, conviction rate 27.8%.&nbsp;<\/li><li>POCSO cases: 88.8% pending, 34.9% convictions.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Issues_with_FTCs\"><\/span><strong>Issues with FTCs<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lack_of_Infrastructure\"><\/span><strong>Lack of Infrastructure<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Operate similarly to regular courts, lacking process improvements.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Absence of supporting infrastructure for meeting timelines.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"No_Clear_Mandate\"><\/span><strong>No Clear Mandate<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ambiguity on the types of cases falling under FTSC purview.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Example: Nirbhaya Fund&#8217;s FTSCs lacked clarity on handling various gender-based violence cases.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Delay_in_Judgement\"><\/span><strong>Delay in Judgement<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Witness absence and lawyer-requested adjournments major causes of delays.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Litigation culture encourages seeking adjournments, contributing to delays.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Overburdened judges, with around 21% of sanctioned positions vacant.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_Forward\"><\/span><strong>Way Forward<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Capacity_Building\"><\/span><strong>Capacity Building<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Dedicated judges for regular hearings.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Competent staff (stenographers, clerks) for efficient evidence processing.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Process_Engineering\"><\/span><strong>Process Engineering<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Reengineering time-consuming processes.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Realistic time assessment for hearings with a structured timetable.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Clear_Mandate\"><\/span><strong>Clear Mandate<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Define clear mandates for FTSCs, similar to practices in Spain and Liberia.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Automatic transfer of gender-based violence cases to FTSCs.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/cabinet-gives-nod-for-extension-of-fast-track-special-courts-scheme-sources\/article67586665.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Finance_Commission\"><\/span><strong>Finance Commission<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Constitutional Bodies&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-9\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, the Union Cabinet endorsed the terms of reference (ToR) for the Sixteenth Finance Commission.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-75.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18218 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-75.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-75-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-75-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-75-120x120.jpeg 120w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/400;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction-3\"><\/span><strong>Introduction<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Constitutional bodies under Article 280, established every five years.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Primary role: Recommend distribution of financial resources between Union and states.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recommendations_Three_Aspects\"><\/span><strong>Recommendations: Three Aspects<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vertical_Devolution\"><\/span><strong>Vertical Devolution<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Involves states&#8217; share in the divisible pool of central taxes.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Horizontal_Distribution\"><\/span><strong>Horizontal Distribution<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Allocation of resources among states based on fiscal needs, capacities, and performance.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Grants-in-aid\"><\/span><strong>Grants-in-aid<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Additional transfers to states or sectors requiring assistance or reform.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Successful_Recommendations\"><\/span><strong>Successful Recommendations<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Examples of impactful suggestions over the years:&nbsp;<\/li><li>Tax devolution as a major component, increasing states&#8217; share from 10% to 42%.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Performance-based incentives for fiscal discipline, population control, and more.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Introduction of disaster relief funds, grants for local bodies, and specific sectors.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Implementation_and_Monitoring\"><\/span><strong>Implementation and Monitoring<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Recommendations advisory but usually accepted, with minor modifications.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Accepted recommendations notified through a Presidential Order, specifying the validity period.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Implementation monitored by Union and state-level ministries and departments.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges\"><\/span><strong>Challenges<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Data_Gaps_and_Quality_Issues\"><\/span><strong>Data Gaps and Quality Issues<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Reliance on incomplete, inconsistent, or outdated official data.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Political_Economy_Factors\"><\/span><strong>Political Economy Factors<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Balancing interests of various stakeholders, adapting to changing scenarios.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Implementation_Challenges\"><\/span><strong>Implementation Challenges<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ensuring feasibility, acceptability, and effectiveness of recommendations.&nbsp;<\/li><li>No direct control over implementation by governments.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Evaluation_Difficulties\"><\/span><strong>Evaluation Difficulties<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Challenges in assessing impact, outcomes, and attributing causality.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_Forward-2\"><\/span><strong>Way Forward<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Provide predictable resources to Union and states based on constitutional responsibilities.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Encourage sound fiscal policies and efficient public spending.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Respond proactively to challenges posed by GST, Covid-19, climate change, and digital transformation.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Improve analytical and advisory capabilities, enhance communication, and engage stakeholders.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><br><strong>Prelims (2023)<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><strong>Q. Consider the following:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<br>Demographic performance&nbsp;<br>Forest and ecology&nbsp;<br>Governance reforms&nbsp;<br>Stable government&nbsp;<br>Tax and fiscal efforts&nbsp;<br><strong>For the horizontal tax devolution, the Fifteenth Finance Commission used how many of the above as criteria other than population area and income distance?<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202fOnly two&nbsp;<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202fOnly three\u202f&nbsp;<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202fOnly four\u202f&nbsp;<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202fAll five&nbsp;<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><br><strong>Mains (2013)<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><strong>Q.<\/strong>\u202fDiscuss the recommendations of the 13th Finance Commission which have been a departure from the previous commissions for strengthening the local government finances.\u202f&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/cabinet-approves-terms-of-reference-for-16th-finance-commission\/article67586753.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indian_Renewable_Energy_Development_Agency_IREDA\"><\/span><strong>Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Energy Security, Non-Renewable Energy&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-10\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>IREDA experiences an almost 100% gain on its listing day.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/eb553adf-c79e-428c-91b8-ea10018d7323\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_IREDA\"><\/span><strong>About IREDA<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>IREDA, a Mini Ratna (Category\u2013I) non-banking financial institution, operates under the administrative jurisdiction of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Established in 1987 as a Public Limited Government Company, it functions as a Non-Banking Financial Institution (NBFC).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Designated as a &#8220;Public Financial Institution&#8221; under section 4 \u2018A\u2019 of the Companies Act, 1956, and registered as an NBFC with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), REDA primarily focuses on promoting, developing, and providing financial assistance for projects related to new and renewable energy sources, as well as energy efficiency and conservation.&nbsp;<\/li><li>With the motto &#8220;ENERGY FOR EVER,&#8221; IREDA aims to offer financial support to specific projects and schemes dedicated to generating electricity or energy through new and renewable sources while emphasizing energy conservation through efficiency measures.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>One of its key objectives is to maintain a prominent position as a leading organization facilitating efficient and effective financing for projects in the realm of renewable energy and energy efficiency or conservation.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>IREDA sustains its financial operations by garnering revenue through interest and principal repayments from the projects it funds, in addition to raising funds from the market and through borrowings.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindubusinessline.com\/markets\/ireda-makes-nearly-100-gain-on-listing-day\/article67587425.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>BL<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":18212,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-18209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18209"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18269,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18209\/revisions\/18269"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}