{"id":18601,"date":"2023-12-06T12:28:27","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T12:28:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=18601"},"modified":"2023-12-07T11:45:04","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T11:45:04","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 06th December 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-prelims-support-program-with-test-series?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=blog+banner&amp;utm_campaign=blog&amp;utm_id=blog&amp;utm_term=blog&amp;utm_content=UPSC+PSP\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1320\" height=\"416\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-12-30-at-2.57.15-PM.jpeg\" alt=\"UPSC Prelims\" class=\"wp-image-20678\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-12-30-at-2.57.15-PM.jpeg 1320w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-12-30-at-2.57.15-PM-1170x369.jpeg 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-12-30-at-2.57.15-PM-585x184.jpeg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1320px) 100vw, 1320px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>UPSC Prelims<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d4e7d30c511\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d4e7d30c511\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Decadal_Retreat_Glaciers_Reduced_by_1_Meter_Annually\" title=\"Decadal Retreat: Glaciers Reduced by 1 Meter Annually&nbsp;\">Decadal Retreat: Glaciers Reduced by 1 Meter Annually&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#In_News\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#About_Glacial_Retreat\" title=\"About Glacial Retreat&nbsp;\">About Glacial Retreat&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Contributing_Factors\" title=\"Contributing Factors&nbsp;\">Contributing Factors&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Global_Warming_and_Glacier_Dynamics\" title=\"Global Warming and Glacier Dynamics&nbsp;\">Global Warming and Glacier Dynamics&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Climate_Change_Outlook\" title=\"Climate Change Outlook&nbsp;\">Climate Change Outlook&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Impacts_of_Oil_and_Gas_Extraction\" title=\"Impacts of Oil and Gas Extraction&nbsp;\">Impacts of Oil and Gas Extraction&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Solar_Radiation_Influence\" title=\"Solar Radiation Influence&nbsp;\">Solar Radiation Influence&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Role_of_Glacial_Till\" title=\"Role of Glacial Till&nbsp;\">Role of Glacial Till&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Consequences\" title=\"Consequences&nbsp;\">Consequences&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Factors_Influencing_Glacial_Dynamics\" title=\"Factors Influencing Glacial Dynamics&nbsp;\">Factors Influencing Glacial Dynamics&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Plastic_Pollution\" title=\"Plastic Pollution&nbsp;\">Plastic Pollution&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#In_News-2\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Global_Plastic_Pollution_From_Origins_to_Microscopic_Impact\" title=\"Global Plastic Pollution: From Origins to Microscopic Impact&nbsp;\">Global Plastic Pollution: From Origins to Microscopic Impact&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Unveiling_the_Multifaceted_Impact_of_Plastic_Pollution_Wildlife_Human_Health_and_Gender_Dynamics\" title=\"Unveiling the Multifaceted Impact of Plastic Pollution: Wildlife, Human Health, and Gender Dynamics&nbsp;\">Unveiling the Multifaceted Impact of Plastic Pollution: Wildlife, Human Health, and Gender Dynamics&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Impact_on_Wildlife\" title=\"Impact on Wildlife&nbsp;\">Impact on Wildlife&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Impact_on_Human_Life\" title=\"Impact on Human Life&nbsp;\">Impact on Human Life&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Gendered_Impact_of_Plastic_Pollution\" title=\"Gendered Impact of Plastic Pollution&nbsp;\">Gendered Impact of Plastic Pollution&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Navigating_Solutions_for_Plastic_Pollution_Strategies_and_Collaborations_for_a_Sustainable_Future\" title=\"Navigating Solutions for Plastic Pollution: Strategies and Collaborations for a Sustainable Future&nbsp;\">Navigating Solutions for Plastic Pollution: Strategies and Collaborations for a Sustainable Future&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#The_Global_Positioning_System_GPS\" title=\"The Global Positioning System (GPS)&nbsp;\">The Global Positioning System (GPS)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#In_News-3\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#About_The_Global_Positioning_System\" title=\"About The Global Positioning System&nbsp;\">About The Global Positioning System&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Global_Navigation_Systems_Functions_Applications_and_National_Initiatives\" title=\"Global Navigation Systems: Functions, Applications, and National Initiatives&nbsp;\">Global Navigation Systems: Functions, Applications, and National Initiatives&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Navigation_and_Positioning_Applications\" title=\"Navigation and Positioning Applications&nbsp;\">Navigation and Positioning Applications&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#National_Navigation_Initiatives\" title=\"National Navigation Initiatives&nbsp;\">National Navigation Initiatives&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Reducing_Dependence_and_Ensuring_Security\" title=\"Reducing Dependence and Ensuring Security&nbsp;\">Reducing Dependence and Ensuring Security&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#All_India_Judicial_Service\" title=\"All India Judicial Service&nbsp;\">All India Judicial Service&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#In_News-4\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#All_India_Judicial_Service_AIJS_An_Overview\" title=\"All India Judicial Service (AIJS): An Overview&nbsp;\">All India Judicial Service (AIJS): An Overview&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Introduction\" title=\"Introduction&nbsp;\">Introduction&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Historical_Roots\" title=\"Historical Roots&nbsp;\">Historical Roots&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Constitutional_Foundation\" title=\"Constitutional Foundation&nbsp;\">Constitutional Foundation&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Purpose_and_Necessity\" title=\"Purpose and Necessity&nbsp;\">Purpose and Necessity&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Current_Landscape\" title=\"Current Landscape&nbsp;\">Current Landscape&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Current_Recruitment_Process_for_District_Judges\" title=\"Current Recruitment Process for District Judges&nbsp;\">Current Recruitment Process for District Judges&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Existing_Mechanism\" title=\"Existing Mechanism&nbsp;\">Existing Mechanism&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Selection_Procedure\" title=\"Selection Procedure&nbsp;\">Selection Procedure&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#High_Court_Involvement\" title=\"High Court Involvement&nbsp;\">High Court Involvement&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Article_234_Provision\" title=\"Article 234 Provision&nbsp;\">Article 234 Provision&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Interview_Panels\" title=\"Interview Panels&nbsp;\">Interview Panels&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Provincial_Civil_Services_Judicial_Exam\" title=\"Provincial Civil Services (Judicial) Exam&nbsp;\">Provincial Civil Services (Judicial) Exam&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Governors_Consultation\" title=\"Governor&#8217;s Consultation&nbsp;\">Governor&#8217;s Consultation&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Concerns_Surrounding_AIJS_Implementation\" title=\"Concerns Surrounding AIJS Implementation&nbsp;\">Concerns Surrounding AIJS Implementation&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Federal_Structure_and_Autonomy\" title=\"Federal Structure and Autonomy&nbsp;\">Federal Structure and Autonomy&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Dual_Control_and_Conflict_of_Interest\" title=\"Dual Control and Conflict of Interest&nbsp;\">Dual Control and Conflict of Interest&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Disregard_for_Local_Laws_and_Customs\" title=\"Disregard for Local Laws and Customs&nbsp;\">Disregard for Local Laws and Customs&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Impact_on_Judicial_Officers_Morale\" title=\"Impact on Judicial Officers&#8217; Morale&nbsp;\">Impact on Judicial Officers&#8217; Morale&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Navigating_the_Path_Forward\" title=\"Navigating the Path Forward&nbsp;\">Navigating the Path Forward&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Inclusive_Dialogues_and_Consultation\" title=\"Inclusive Dialogues and Consultation&nbsp;\">Inclusive Dialogues and Consultation&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Pilot_Implementation_in_Select_States\" title=\"Pilot Implementation in Select States&nbsp;\">Pilot Implementation in Select States&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Flexible_Mechanisms_for_Adaptation\" title=\"Flexible Mechanisms for Adaptation&nbsp;\">Flexible Mechanisms for Adaptation&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Mizoram\" title=\"Mizoram&nbsp;\">Mizoram&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#In_News-5\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Exploring_Mizoram_A_Tapestry_of_Culture_Biodiversity_and_Tribal_Harmony\" title=\"Exploring Mizoram: A Tapestry of Culture, Biodiversity, and Tribal Harmony&nbsp;\">Exploring Mizoram: A Tapestry of Culture, Biodiversity, and Tribal Harmony&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Historical_Background\" title=\"Historical Background&nbsp;\">Historical Background&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Geographical_Overview\" title=\"Geographical Overview&nbsp;\">Geographical Overview&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Demography_and_Literacy\" title=\"Demography and Literacy&nbsp;\">Demography and Literacy&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Rich_Biodiversity\" title=\"Rich Biodiversity&nbsp;\">Rich Biodiversity&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Cultural_Tapestry_and_Tribals\" title=\"Cultural Tapestry and Tribals&nbsp;\">Cultural Tapestry and Tribals&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Festivals_and_Dance\" title=\"Festivals and Dance&nbsp;\">Festivals and Dance&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Kenya\" title=\"Kenya&nbsp;\">Kenya&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#In_News-6\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Exploring_Kenya_A_Tapestry_of_Geography_Culture_and_Human_Origins\" title=\"Exploring Kenya: A Tapestry of Geography, Culture, and Human Origins&nbsp;\">Exploring Kenya: A Tapestry of Geography, Culture, and Human Origins&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Geographical_Overview-2\" title=\"Geographical Overview&nbsp;\">Geographical Overview&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Crossroads_of_Trade_and_Travel\" title=\"Crossroads of Trade and Travel&nbsp;\">Crossroads of Trade and Travel&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Cradle_of_Humanity\" title=\"Cradle of Humanity&nbsp;\">Cradle of Humanity&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Lake_Turkana_and_the_Omo-Turkana_Basin\" title=\"Lake Turkana and the Omo-Turkana Basin&nbsp;\">Lake Turkana and the Omo-Turkana Basin&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#UN-Habitat_Headquarters\" title=\"UN-Habitat Headquarters&nbsp;\">UN-Habitat Headquarters&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#National_Organ_and_Tissue_Transplantation_Organisation_NOTTO\" title=\"National Organ and Tissue Transplantation Organisation (NOTTO)&nbsp;\">National Organ and Tissue Transplantation Organisation (NOTTO)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#In_News-7\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#About_National_Organ_and_Tissue_Transplantation_Organisation_NOTTO\" title=\"About National Organ and Tissue Transplantation Organisation (NOTTO)&nbsp;\">About National Organ and Tissue Transplantation Organisation (NOTTO)&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Mount_Merapi\" title=\"Mount Merapi&nbsp;\">Mount Merapi&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#In_News-8\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Mount_Merapi_A_Dynamic_Volcano_in_Indonesia\" title=\"Mount Merapi: A Dynamic Volcano in Indonesia&nbsp;\">Mount Merapi: A Dynamic Volcano in Indonesia&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Why_Indonesia_Hosts_Numerous_Volcanoes_Unveiling_the_Ring_of_Fires_Secrets\" title=\"Why Indonesia Hosts Numerous Volcanoes: Unveiling the Ring of Fire&#8217;s Secrets&nbsp;\">Why Indonesia Hosts Numerous Volcanoes: Unveiling the Ring of Fire&#8217;s Secrets&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Tectonic_Plates_in_Motion_The_Catalyst_for_Volcanic_Activity\" title=\"Tectonic Plates in Motion: The Catalyst for Volcanic Activity&nbsp;\">Tectonic Plates in Motion: The Catalyst for Volcanic Activity&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Transforming_Boundaries_Earths_Dynamic_Interplay\" title=\"Transforming Boundaries: Earth&#8217;s Dynamic Interplay&nbsp;\">Transforming Boundaries: Earth&#8217;s Dynamic Interplay&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Nigeria\" title=\"Nigeria&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Nigeria&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#In_News-9\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-80\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Nigeria_A_Nation_of_Diversity_Economic_Strength_and_Mineral_Wealth\" title=\"Nigeria: A Nation of Diversity, Economic Strength, and Mineral Wealth&nbsp;\">Nigeria: A Nation of Diversity, Economic Strength, and Mineral Wealth&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-81\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Purchasing_Managers_Index_PMI\" title=\"Purchasing Managers Index (PMI)&nbsp;\">Purchasing Managers Index (PMI)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-82\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#In_News-10\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-83\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Understanding_the_Purchasing_Managers_Index_PMI_A_Key_Economic_Indicator\" title=\"Understanding the Purchasing Managers Index (PMI): A Key Economic Indicator&nbsp;\">Understanding the Purchasing Managers Index (PMI): A Key Economic Indicator&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-84\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Key_Features_of_PMI\" title=\"Key Features of PMI&nbsp;\">Key Features of PMI&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-85\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Significance_of_PMI\" title=\"Significance of PMI&nbsp;\">Significance of PMI&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-86\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Indicator_of_Economic_Health\" title=\"Indicator of Economic Health&nbsp;\">Indicator of Economic Health&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-87\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Positive_and_Negative_Signals\" title=\"Positive and Negative Signals&nbsp;\">Positive and Negative Signals&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-88\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-89\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-90\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-91\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-92\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-93\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-94\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-95\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-05th-december-2023-2\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decadal_Retreat_Glaciers_Reduced_by_1_Meter_Annually\"><\/span><strong>Decadal Retreat: Glaciers Reduced by 1 Meter Annually<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Global Glacier Thinning Averaged 1 Meter Annually from 2011 to 2020 as per WMO report.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"674\" height=\"248\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-8.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18608 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-8.jpeg 674w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-8-585x215.jpeg 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 674px) 100vw, 674px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 674px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 674\/248;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Glacial_Retreat\"><\/span><strong>About Glacial Retreat<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Glacial retreat pertains to the phenomenon where a glacier diminishes or contracts in size over time due to a reduction in ice accumulation or an escalation in ice melt.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Contributing_Factors\"><\/span><strong>Contributing Factors<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Warming_and_Glacier_Dynamics\"><\/span><strong>Global Warming and Glacier Dynamics<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The escalating trend of global warming is primarily attributed to the emission of greenhouse gases resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>These gases, responsible for trapping heat in the atmosphere, contribute to the accelerated melting and recession of glaciers as temperatures rise, revealing the underlying land.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Climate_Change_Outlook\"><\/span><strong>Climate Change Outlook<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Forecasts indicate an imminent peak in glacier loss, directly linked to the rapid melt rate driven by escalating temperatures caused by global warming.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Human-induced global warming emerges as the predominant factor behind the alarming retreat of glaciers, as substantiated by various studies.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impacts_of_Oil_and_Gas_Extraction\"><\/span><strong>Impacts of Oil and Gas Extraction<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The extraction of oil and gas introduces methane, a primary component of natural gas, into the atmosphere.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Methane, possessing a higher heat-trapping efficiency than carbon dioxide, intensifies global warming, exacerbating environmental harm and hastening glacier melt.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Solar_Radiation_Influence\"><\/span><strong>Solar Radiation Influence<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A crucial determinant affecting glacier melting and recession is the quantity of solar energy reaching the ice.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Increased exposure to radiation leads to accelerated melting, contributing to the loss of glacier mass.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Role_of_Glacial_Till\"><\/span><strong>Role of Glacial Till<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Moving glaciers accumulate an unsorted mass of material known as glacial till, encompassing everything from silt to large boulders.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This till serves as a protective layer for the ice, shielding it from melting as weaker surrounding ice dissipates.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Consequences\"><\/span><strong>Consequences<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The repercussions of glacial retreat are far-reaching, encompassing <strong>shifts in water availability<\/strong>, <strong>modifications to local ecosystems<\/strong>, and <strong>heightened susceptibility to natural calamities<\/strong> such as floods and landslides.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Moreover, the diminishing glacial ice contributes to the <strong>escalation of sea levels<\/strong>, exerting substantial impacts on coastal communities and ecosystems worldwide.&nbsp;<\/li><li>As a result of climate change, human activities, and other environmental factors, glacial retreat has become a prominent indicator of broader ecological transformations.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Monitoring and understanding these changes are crucial for assessing the health of Earth&#8217;s cryosphere and comprehending the cascading effects on our planet&#8217;s climate and biodiversity.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Efforts to mitigate these impacts often involve global initiatives aimed at addressing climate change and promoting sustainable practices.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Factors_Influencing_Glacial_Dynamics\"><\/span><strong>Factors Influencing Glacial Dynamics<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A research team from the <strong>Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology<\/strong> in Uttarakhand conducted a comparative study on two glaciers, namely the <strong>Pensilungpa Glacier<\/strong> in Ladakh and the <strong>Durung-Drung Glacier<\/strong> in Ladakh, spanning the years 1971 to 2019.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The study&#8217;s focus was to quantitatively assess the impact of debris cover on the summer loss of ice mass and the terminal recession of glaciers.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The findings underscore that the rate of <strong>glacier retreat is intricately linked to both climate change and the glacier&#8217;s topographic setting and morphology<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Moreover, the study revealed that the <strong>thickness of the debris cover plays a significant role in influencing how glaciers respond to climate<\/strong> forcing.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Beyond this, various other factors contribute to the heterogeneous dynamics of glaciers, including <strong>snout geometry, glacier size, elevation range, slope, aspect, debris cover, and the presence of supra and proglacial lakes<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>These findings emphasize the multifaceted nature of glacial dynamics, where a combination of <strong>climatic, topographic, and morphological factors<\/strong> collectively shapes the behaviour of glaciers over time.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Understanding these influences is crucial for predicting and comprehending the complex responses of glaciers to environmental changes.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br>&nbsp;<br><strong>Prelims (2016)<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><strong>Q. \u202fWith reference to the water on Earth, consider the following statements:<\/strong>&nbsp;<br>The amount of water in the rivers and lakes is more than the amount of groundwater.&nbsp;<br>The amount of water in polar ice caps and glaciers is more than the amount of groundwater.&nbsp;<br><strong>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1 only&nbsp;<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f2 only&nbsp;<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202fBoth 1 and 2&nbsp;<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202fNeither 1 nor 2&nbsp;<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><br><strong>Prelims (2014)<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><strong>Q. Which of the following phenomena might have influenced the evolution of organisms?&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<br>Continental drift&nbsp;<br>Glacial cycles&nbsp;<br><strong>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1 only&nbsp;<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f2 only&nbsp;<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202fBoth 1 and 2&nbsp;<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202fNeither 1 nor 2&nbsp;<br><strong>Ans: c<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><br><strong>Mains (2021)<\/strong>&nbsp;<br>Q.1\u202fHow do the melting of the Arctic ice and glaciers of the Antarctic differently affect the weather patterns and human activities on the Earth? Explain.\u202f&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/epaper.thehindu.com\/ccidist-ws\/th\/th_delhi\/issues\/62301\/OPS\/GADC3TIE6.1+G9FC3VF6F.1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Plastic_Pollution\"><\/span><strong>Plastic Pollution<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-3 Environment&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-2\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A committee convened in Nairobi in November to draft an international treaty aimed at eliminating plastic pollution.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/3532089d-f11c-44dd-a94a-42efd7f87d2d\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Plastic_Pollution_From_Origins_to_Microscopic_Impact\"><\/span><strong>Global Plastic Pollution: From Origins to Microscopic Impact<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The escalating global production of disposable plastic goods has overwhelmed the world&#8217;s capacity to manage the resulting plastic pollution.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>While the issue is most noticeable in Asia and Africa, where rubbish collection services are often inadequate, wealthier nations with poor recycling rates also struggle to handle waste plastics.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The United Nations seeks to address this pervasive problem through the creation of a global convention.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Although fossil fuel-based plastics have been integral to modern life, constituting life-saving medical devices and enabling technological advancements, they have also given rise to a culture of waste.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Single-use plastics, comprising 40% of annual plastic production, contribute significantly to pollution.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Despite being used for only minutes or hours, these items endure in the environment for hundreds of years.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Plastic waste, primarily originating from land, flows into oceans through major rivers. Once at sea, plastic debris remains in coastal waters, but ocean currents can transport it globally.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Microplastics, resulting from the breakdown of larger plastic waste, now pervade the water column worldwide, from Mount Everest to the Mariana Trench.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>These tiny particles, including microfibers and nanofibers, are even found in drinking water systems and the air.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The global challenge lies in addressing the environmental consequences of plastic pollution across diverse regions and ecosystems.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Unveiling_the_Multifaceted_Impact_of_Plastic_Pollution_Wildlife_Human_Health_and_Gender_Dynamics\"><\/span><strong>Unveiling the Multifaceted Impact of Plastic Pollution: Wildlife, Human Health, and Gender Dynamics<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_on_Wildlife\"><\/span><strong>Impact on Wildlife<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The consequences on terrestrial, avian, and aquatic wildlife are profound, leading to the death of millions of animals annually.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Approximately 700 species, including endangered ones, suffer the effects of plastics, with seals, whales, turtles, and other creatures falling victim to entanglements and ingestion.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Microplastics have infiltrated over 100 aquatic species, potentially posing threats to human food sources.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_on_Human_Life\"><\/span><strong>Impact on Human Life<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Chemicals such as <strong>phthalates, BPA, and PBDE<\/strong>, found in plastics, have drawn scrutiny due to their presence in daily items like food packaging and medical devices.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>These compounds, detected in humans, are known to disrupt the endocrine system, raising concerns about their impact on human health.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gendered_Impact_of_Plastic_Pollution\"><\/span><strong>Gendered Impact of Plastic Pollution<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The gender-specific ramifications of plastic pollution are often overlooked. Women, frequently marginalized, play a significant role in combatting plastic&#8217;s effects.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Women, both as primary consumers and participants in the unregulated waste industry, face heightened vulnerability.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The urban informal waste management sector, crucial for recycling, involves a substantial proportion of disadvantaged populations, impacting women and children disproportionately.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Women&#8217;s higher consumption of plastic, driven by societal norms and product preferences, accentuates the gendered implications of this environmental crisis.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Navigating_Solutions_for_Plastic_Pollution_Strategies_and_Collaborations_for_a_Sustainable_Future\"><\/span><strong>Navigating Solutions for Plastic Pollution: Strategies and Collaborations for a Sustainable Future<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Addressing the global issue of plastic pollution poses significant challenges, considering the immense cost associated with removing plastics from the environment.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Consequently, the primary focus has shifted towards preventative measures, emphasizing responsible disposal practices and restricting the initial use of certain plastic products.&nbsp;<\/li><li>In response to this pressing concern, the Indian government has undertaken ambitious initiatives such as the <strong>Swachh Bharat Abhiyan<\/strong> (Clean India Mission), <strong>Lifestyle for Environment<\/strong> (promoting mindful consumerism), <strong>Plastic Waste Management Rules 2016<\/strong>, and the <strong>ban on Single-use Plastics<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>These initiatives form the bedrock of efforts to combat plastic pollution in the country.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Collaboration on a global scale is essential, and organizations like the United Nations Environment Programme and the United Nations Development Programme could partner with NITI Aayog to conduct comprehensive research.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This research aims to fill the existing gaps in evidence and better understand the specific challenges, effects, and needs at the intersection of women and the plastics sector.&nbsp;<\/li><li>To effectively combat the gendered impact of plastic pollution, waste management regulations need enhancement, encompassing improved working conditions, fair wages, access to protective equipment, and healthcare.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Strengthening partnerships between government programs, such as the Swachh Bharat Mission and the Smart Cities movement, is crucial for a holistic and sustainable approach to mitigating plastic pollution.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><br><strong>Prelims (2019)<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><strong>Q. Why is there a great concern about the \u2018microbeads\u2019 that are released into environment?&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202fThey are considered harmful to marine ecosystems.&nbsp;<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202fThey are considered to cause skin cancer in children.&nbsp;<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202fThey are small enough to be absorbed by crop plants in irrigated fields.&nbsp;<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202fThey are often found to be used as food adulterants.&nbsp;<br><strong>Ans: (a)<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><strong>Exp:<\/strong>&nbsp;<br>Microbeads are<strong>\u202fsmall, solid, manufactured plastic particles<\/strong>\u202fthat are less than 5mm and do not degrade or dissolve in water.&nbsp;<br>Mainly made of polyethylene, microbeads can also be prepared from petrochemical plastics such as polystyrene and polypropylene. They may be added to a range of products, including rinse-off cosmetics, personal care and cleaning products.&nbsp;<br>Microbeads, because of their small size pass unfiltered through the sewage treatment system and reach the water bodies. The untreated microbeads in the water bodies are taken up by the marine animals, thus producing toxicity and causing harm to the marine ecosystem.&nbsp;<br>In 2014, Netherland became the first country to ban cosmetics microbeads.&nbsp;<br><strong>Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/energy-and-environment\/inc-3-meeting-end-plastic-pollution-treaty-industry-pressure-explained\/article67607097.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Global_Positioning_System_GPS\"><\/span><strong>The Global Positioning System (GPS)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-3 Science and Tech.&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-3\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Global Positioning System (GPS) stands out as one of the few everyday technologies that have brought about a revolutionary impact.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/8617cac2-bae9-44ab-a8e0-bcfa5cdeb331\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_The_Global_Positioning_System\"><\/span><strong>About The Global Positioning System<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a <strong>navigation system<\/strong> reliant on a <strong>constellation of 24 satellites<\/strong>, each completing two orbits around Earth daily.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Within these orbits, the satellites continuously transmit vital data \u2013 comprising the satellite&#8217;s identifier, spatial coordinates, and the timestamp of transmission.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>GPS receivers capture these signals and leverage the information to compute the precise distance between the receiver and the GPS satellites.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This technology enables accurate location determination and is widely employed in various applications, including navigation, mapping, surveying, and time synchronization across a diverse range of devices and industries.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Navigation_Systems_Functions_Applications_and_National_Initiatives\"><\/span><strong>Global Navigation Systems: Functions, Applications, and National Initiatives<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Navigation_and_Positioning_Applications\"><\/span><strong>Navigation and Positioning Applications<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Utilizing signals from three or more satellites, a GPS receiver can pinpoint its ground location, determining longitude and latitude based on known satellite positions.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>With four or more satellites, the receiver can ascertain a three-dimensional position, including elevation.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Furthermore, GPS receivers can provide real-time data on speed and direction of travel.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This universal accessibility, offering 24\/7 real-time Positioning, navigation, and timing globally, has led to diverse applications such as GIS data collection, surveying, mapping, and more.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Navigation_Initiatives\"><\/span><strong>National Navigation Initiatives<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India&#8217;s efforts in establishing its regional navigation system, the <strong>Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System<\/strong> (IRNSS), ensure guaranteed access to critical navigation satellite signals.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>The IRNSS constellation, comprising seven satellites, extends accurate navigation signals over India and up to 1,500 km beyond its borders.&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>Similar initiatives include <strong>America&#8217;s Global Positioning System<\/strong> (GPS), <strong>Russia&#8217;s Global Navigation Satellite System<\/strong> (GLONASS<strong>), Europe&#8217;s Galileo navigation satellites, and China&#8217;s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System<\/strong>, aiming for global coverage by 2020.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reducing_Dependence_and_Ensuring_Security\"><\/span><strong>Reducing Dependence and Ensuring Security<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>While the U.S. government currently maintains and provides free access to the GPS system, there is growing recognition of potential vulnerabilities in relying solely on foreign-controlled navigation systems, especially in hostile situations.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The need for indigenous navigation systems, as demonstrated by India during the Kargil war, underscores the importance of national initiatives to reduce dependence on external sources and enhance security in critical scenarios.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><br><strong>Prelims (2018)<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><strong>Q. In which of the following areas can GPS technology be used?&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<br>Mobile phone operations&nbsp;<br>Banking operations&nbsp;<br>Controlling the power grids&nbsp;<br><strong>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1 only&nbsp;<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f2 and 3 only&nbsp;<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202f1 and 3 only&nbsp;<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202f1, 2 and 3&nbsp;<br><strong>Ans: (d)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/global-positioning-system-relativity-gnss-navic-explained\/article67606417.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"All_India_Judicial_Service\"><\/span><strong>All India Judicial Service<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Judiciary&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-4\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The President of India supports the creation of the All-India Judicial Service (AIJS) to enhance diversity in the judiciary.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/25ef1500-3fa9-425b-bdf5-0aaeaf0e0d72\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"All_India_Judicial_Service_AIJS_An_Overview\"><\/span><strong>All India Judicial Service (AIJS): An Overview<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span><strong>Introduction<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>AIJS is a proposed centralized recruitment system designed for judges at the additional district and district levels across all states in India.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Inspired by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) model, AIJS seeks to streamline judge recruitment by centrally assigning successful candidates to different states.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Roots\"><\/span><strong>Historical Roots<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The concept of AIJS traces back to Law Commission reports in 1958 and 1978.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>It resurfaced in 2006 with support from the Parliamentary Standing Committee, aiming to address structural issues such as varying pay, faster vacancy filling, and standardized nationwide training.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Constitutional_Foundation\"><\/span><strong>Constitutional Foundation<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Envisioned under Article 312 of the Constitution, AIJS can be established through a Rajya Sabha resolution supported by at least two-thirds of its members.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>However, Article 312 (2) specifies that AIJS cannot include any position inferior to that of a district judge, as outlined in Article 236.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Purpose_and_Necessity\"><\/span><strong>Purpose and Necessity<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>AIJS is envisioned to ensure uniform and high standards in the selection and training of judges, elevating the quality and efficiency of the judiciary.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>It targets the substantial vacancies in lower courts, aiming to enhance representation, diversity, and reduce delays.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Current_Landscape\"><\/span><strong>Current Landscape<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Despite its potential benefits, AIJS faces hurdles due to conflicting opinions among major stakeholders.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>As of 2023, the proposal remains unimplemented, underscoring the challenges in achieving consensus for its establishment.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Current_Recruitment_Process_for_District_Judges\"><\/span><strong>Current Recruitment Process for District Judges<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Existing_Mechanism\"><\/span><strong>Existing Mechanism<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Under the current framework, the recruitment of district judges is governed by the provisions of Articles 233 and 234.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>These articles confer authority to the states for the appointment of district judges, with the process overseen by State Public Service Commissions and High Courts.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>High Courts hold jurisdiction over the subordinate judiciary within the state.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Selection_Procedure\"><\/span><strong>Selection Procedure<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Candidates undergo a comprehensive examination, commonly known as the Provincial Civil Services (Judicial) exam or the judicial services exam, to qualify for judicial roles.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This examination serves as the primary gateway for individuals aspiring to become judges in the lower judiciary.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"High_Court_Involvement\"><\/span><strong>High Court Involvement<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Article 233 specifically addresses the appointment of district judges, emphasizing that the Governor of the State, in consultation with the High Court having jurisdiction over the state, holds the authority to make appointments, postings, and promotions of district judges.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Article_234_Provision\"><\/span><strong>Article 234 Provision<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Article 234 pertains to the recruitment of individuals other than district judges into the judicial service.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This article outlines the broader framework for selecting and appointing judges at various levels within the lower judiciary, creating a structured process for judicial appointments.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Interview_Panels\"><\/span><strong>Interview Panels<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The selection process typically involves panels of High Court judges conducting interviews with candidates who have successfully cleared the examination.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>These interviews play a crucial role in evaluating the candidates&#8217; suitability for appointment to judicial positions.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Provincial_Civil_Services_Judicial_Exam\"><\/span><strong>Provincial Civil Services (Judicial) Exam<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Referred to as the judicial services exam or PCS (J), it serves as the common entry point for aspiring judges in the lower judiciary.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Successful candidates in this examination proceed to the interview stage conducted by High Court panels, ultimately determining their appointment to judicial roles.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Governors_Consultation\"><\/span><strong>Governor&#8217;s Consultation<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Article 233 underscores the importance of the Governor&#8217;s consultation with the respective High Court in the appointment, posting, and promotion of district judges, reinforcing the collaborative nature of the selection process.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Concerns_Surrounding_AIJS_Implementation\"><\/span><strong>Concerns Surrounding AIJS Implementation<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Federal_Structure_and_Autonomy\"><\/span><strong>Federal Structure and Autonomy<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>AIJS raises apprehensions about encroaching upon the federal structure and autonomy granted to states and high courts.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The constitutional rights of states and high courts to administer the subordinate judiciary might face infringement.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dual_Control_and_Conflict_of_Interest\"><\/span><strong>Dual Control and Conflict of Interest<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The proposal introduces a potential conflict of interest by subjecting judges to dual control, making them accountable to both central and state governments.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This dual control could pose challenges to the effective functioning of the judiciary.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Disregard_for_Local_Laws_and_Customs\"><\/span><strong>Disregard for Local Laws and Customs<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>AIJS may overlook the importance of local laws, languages, and customs integral to different states.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This oversight could hinder the judiciary&#8217;s effectiveness, as understanding regional nuances is crucial for its proper functioning.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_on_Judicial_Officers_Morale\"><\/span><strong>Impact on Judicial Officers&#8217; Morale<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The existing judicial officers may experience a decline in morale and motivation due to perceived limitations in opportunities and incentives for career advancement under the AIJS framework.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Navigating_the_Path_Forward\"><\/span><strong>Navigating the Path Forward<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Inclusive_Dialogues_and_Consultation\"><\/span><strong>Inclusive Dialogues and Consultation<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Initiate comprehensive dialogues and consultations involving states, high courts, and legal experts to address concerns and garner support for AIJS. Inclusive discussions can pave the way for informed decisions.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pilot_Implementation_in_Select_States\"><\/span><strong>Pilot Implementation in Select States<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Consider implementing AIJS on a pilot basis in specific states to assess its impact gradually.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This phased approach allows for a thorough evaluation and adjustments based on practical experiences.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Flexible_Mechanisms_for_Adaptation\"><\/span><strong>Flexible Mechanisms for Adaptation<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Design AIJS with flexible mechanisms that accommodate local laws, languages, and customs.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Ensuring adaptability to regional nuances is essential for the effective functioning of the judiciary within diverse contexts.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><br><strong>Prelims (2021)<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><strong>Q. With reference to the Indian judiciary, consider the following statements:<\/strong>&nbsp;<br>Any retired judge of the Supreme Court of India can be called back to sit and act as a Supreme Court judge by the Chief Justice of India with the prior permission of the President of India.&nbsp;<br>A High Court in India has the power to review its own judgement as the Supreme Court does.&nbsp;<br><strong>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1 only&nbsp;<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f2 only&nbsp;<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202fBoth 1 and 2&nbsp;<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202fNeither I nor 2&nbsp;<br><strong>Ans: (a)<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><br><strong>Mains (2015)<\/strong>&nbsp;<br>Q.\u202fCritically examine the Supreme Court\u2019s judgement on \u2018National Judicial Appointments Commission Act, 2014\u2019 with reference to the appointment of judges of higher judiciary in India.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-law\/all-india-juicial-service-judiciary-exam-proposal-9049890\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mizoram\"><\/span><strong>Mizoram<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Federalism and Political System in India&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-5\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Inauguration of the New Mizoram Government is Scheduled for December 8<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/5144728d-f4fc-450b-aeaa-700b7b2361cf\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exploring_Mizoram_A_Tapestry_of_Culture_Biodiversity_and_Tribal_Harmony\"><\/span><strong>Exploring Mizoram: A Tapestry of Culture, Biodiversity, and Tribal Harmony<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Background\"><\/span><strong>Historical Background<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In the post-independence era, the Mizo hills evolved from being the Lushai Hills district within Assam to the Mizo Hills District of Assam in 1954.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Mizoram attained Union Territory status in 1972 through an accord with the Mizo National Front (MNF) moderates.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>In 1986, the state emerged from the shadows of the Union Territory, gaining full statehood after signing the Mizoram Peace Accord with the Central government.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geographical_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Geographical Overview<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Nestled at the crossroads of Myanmar, Bangladesh, Tripura, Assam, and Manipur, Mizoram paints a vivid picture of cultural and geographical diversity.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The state shares <strong>international borders with Myanmar and Bangladesh<\/strong> and <strong>state borders with Tripura, Assam, and Manipur<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Demography_and_Literacy\"><\/span><strong>Demography and Literacy<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Mizoram, with an estimated 1.27 million people in 2022, stands as the <strong>second least populous state<\/strong> in India after Sikkim.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The state boasts a commendable <strong>sex ratio of 975 females per 1000 males<\/strong> and an impressive literacy rate of 91.58%, surpassing the national average.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rich_Biodiversity\"><\/span><strong>Rich Biodiversity<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>According to the <strong>India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2021, Mizoram leads the northeastern region with an astounding 84.53% forest cover<\/strong> of its geographical area.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The state is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, with protected areas like <strong>Dampa Tiger Reserve<\/strong>, <strong>Murlen National Park<\/strong>, <strong>Phawngpui National Park, Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary<\/strong>, and <strong>Tawi Wildlife Sanctuary<\/strong> contributing to its rich biodiversity.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cultural_Tapestry_and_Tribals\"><\/span><strong>Cultural Tapestry and Tribals<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Mizoram boasts the highest concentration of tribal population among all Indian states.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Mizos, comprising <strong>five major and eleven minor tribes collectively known as Awzia,<\/strong> exhibit a close-knit society devoid of class distinctions and discrimination.&nbsp;<\/li><li>They are primarily agriculturists practicing the <strong>&#8216;Jhum Cultivation&#8217;<\/strong> or <strong>slash-and-burn system.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Festivals_and_Dance\"><\/span><strong>Festivals and Dance<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The vibrant cultural landscape of Mizoram is adorned with two main festivals\u2014<strong>Mim Kut<\/strong> and <strong>Chapchar Kut<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Mim Kut, celebrated after the maize harvest in August and September, and Chapchar Kut, a lively spring festival, showcase the cultural richness of the Mizos.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The <strong>Cheraw dance<\/strong>, popularly known as the <strong>&#8216;Bamboo Dance<\/strong>,&#8217; adds a colourful and distinctive touch to their cultural celebrations.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/elections\/mizoram-assembly\/new-mizoram-government-to-be-sworn-in-on-december-8\/article67607417.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kenya\"><\/span><strong>Kenya<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 IR&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-6\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>India Extends $250 Million Line of Credit to Kenya for Advancing Agricultural Modernization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/69bb504a-b75c-4882-99aa-4aab859636b5\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exploring_Kenya_A_Tapestry_of_Geography_Culture_and_Human_Origins\"><\/span><strong>Exploring Kenya: A Tapestry of Geography, Culture, and Human Origins<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geographical_Overview-2\"><\/span><strong>Geographical Overview<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Situated in East Africa, Kenya boasts diverse terrain that ranges from a low coastal plain along the Indian Ocean to elevated mountains and plateaus at its centre.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This geographical diversity has played a pivotal role in shaping the country&#8217;s landscape and culture.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Crossroads_of_Trade_and_Travel\"><\/span><strong>Crossroads of Trade and Travel<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Positioned strategically between the Indian Ocean and Lake Victoria, Kenya has served as a crossroads for people traversing and trading from across Africa and the Middle East for centuries.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This unique location has fostered a rich and diverse culture characterized by various ethnic groups and languages.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cradle_of_Humanity\"><\/span><strong>Cradle of Humanity<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Scientists hypothesize that Northern Kenya and Tanzania may be the original birthplace of humans.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Notably, Kenya&#8217;s Turkana Basin has yielded significant archaeological finds, including the bones of one of the earliest human ancestors ever discovered.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lake_Turkana_and_the_Omo-Turkana_Basin\"><\/span><strong>Lake Turkana and the Omo-Turkana Basin<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Lake Turkana, recognized as the world&#8217;s largest desert lake, is part of the expansive Omo-Turkana basin.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Encompassing four countries\u2014Ethiopia, Kenya, South Sudan, and Uganda\u2014this basin has been a vital geographical feature influencing the region&#8217;s ecology and human history.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UN-Habitat_Headquarters\"><\/span><strong>UN-Habitat Headquarters<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Kenya hosts the headquarters of UN-Habitat at the United Nations Office in Nairobi.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This international presence underscores Kenya&#8217;s significance as a hub for global cooperation and urban development initiatives.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/modi-meets-kenyan-president-william-ruto-dollar-250-million-loc-agri-sector-modernisation\/article67606983.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Organ_and_Tissue_Transplantation_Organisation_NOTTO\"><\/span><strong>National Organ and Tissue Transplantation Organisation (NOTTO)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Health Sector and Governance&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-7\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Indraprastha Apollo Hospital allegedly involved in a &#8216;cash for kidney&#8217; racket, enticing impoverished individuals from Myanmar to sell organs for profit.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/7afa1d60-b37e-42f6-80ca-b7f8c90e2294\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_National_Organ_and_Tissue_Transplantation_Organisation_NOTTO\"><\/span><strong>About National Organ and Tissue Transplantation Organisation (NOTTO)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organization (NOTTO) <strong>operates under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare<\/strong>, with its <strong>headquarters situated in New Delhi<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Within NOTTO, the <strong>National Network division serves as the central hub<\/strong> overseeing comprehensive nationwide initiatives related to the procurement, distribution, and registry of organs and tissues for donation and transplantation.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This division plays a pivotal role in coordinating and streamlining organ transplantation activities across the country.&nbsp;<\/li><li>NOTTO serves as a <strong>crucial entity in the healthcare landscape<\/strong>, fostering collaboration and synergy among various stakeholders involved in organ and tissue donation and transplantation.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>It acts as a <strong>catalyst for policy formulation, capacity building, and the implementation of best practices to ensure a robust and efficient organ transplant ecosystem<\/strong> in India.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The organization is committed to raising awareness about organ donation, promoting ethical practices, and establishing a transparent and accountable system for organ and tissue allocation.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Additionally, NOTTO actively <strong>engages in research, data collection, and analysis <\/strong>to contribute valuable insights to the field of organ transplantation, ultimately enhancing the overall healthcare infrastructure and improving outcomes for patients in need of life-saving transplants.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/cash-for-kidney-scam-health-ministry-orders-probe-against-apollo-hospitals\/article67607350.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mount_Merapi\"><\/span><strong>Mount Merapi<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-8\"><\/span><strong>In News<\/strong>: <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>23 climbers presumed dead as more bodies recovered from Mount Merapi volcanic eruption site.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/bac411f3-a21c-4b11-bde5-c369bce6acbb\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mount_Merapi_A_Dynamic_Volcano_in_Indonesia\"><\/span><strong>Mount Merapi: A Dynamic Volcano in Indonesia<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Mount Merapi, known as the <strong>&#8220;Mountain of Fire<\/strong>,&#8221; stands as <strong>one of the planet&#8217;s most active volcanoes<\/strong>, soaring to an elevation of 9,551 feet.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>With its steep slopes adorned in dense vegetation, it encapsulates the geological dynamism that characterizes Indonesia.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Indonesia_Hosts_Numerous_Volcanoes_Unveiling_the_Ring_of_Fires_Secrets\"><\/span><strong>Why Indonesia Hosts Numerous Volcanoes: Unveiling the Ring of Fire&#8217;s Secrets<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Indonesia, nestled within the expansive Ring of Fire encircling the Pacific Ocean, boasts a remarkable archipelago of over 17,000 islands and islets, harbouring nearly 130 active volcanoes.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>The Ring of Fire, or Circum-Pacific Belt<\/strong>, delineates a path marked by frequent earthquakes and active volcanoes, setting the stage for Indonesia&#8217;s volcanic abundance.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tectonic_Plates_in_Motion_The_Catalyst_for_Volcanic_Activity\"><\/span><strong>Tectonic Plates in Motion: The Catalyst for Volcanic Activity<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The geological phenomenon driving Indonesia&#8217;s prolific volcanic activity lies in the intense movement of tectonic plates in the region.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>At convergent boundaries along much of the Ring of Fire, subduction zones emerge, where one tectonic plate is pushed beneath another.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>As the lower plate undergoes subduction, it melts into magma, creating a reservoir of molten rock beneath the Earth&#8217;s surface.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Transforming_Boundaries_Earths_Dynamic_Interplay\"><\/span><strong>Transforming Boundaries: Earth&#8217;s Dynamic Interplay<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A significant exception within the Ring of Fire is the boundary between the Pacific and North American Plates.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This stretch represents a transform boundary, characterized by lateral movement where plates slide past each other.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This unique interaction generates a plethora of earthquakes, as accumulated tension in the Earth&#8217;s crust finds release.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiatvnews.com\/news\/world\/indonesia-all-climbers-presumed-dead-as-more-bodies-recovered-from-mount-marapi-volcanic-eruption-site-2023-12-05-905863\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nigeria\"><\/span><strong>Nigeria&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 IR&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-9\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nigerian Army&#8217;s &#8216;Mistaken&#8217; Drone Attack Results in at Least 85 Confirmed Deaths, Prompting Concerns About Such Errors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/8d005fb7-58a1-46c1-a68a-29468c410ecd\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nigeria_A_Nation_of_Diversity_Economic_Strength_and_Mineral_Wealth\"><\/span><strong>Nigeria: A Nation of Diversity, Economic Strength, and Mineral Wealth<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Nigeria, officially recognized as the <strong>Federal Republic of Nigeria<\/strong>, is a <strong>West African country<\/strong> positioned geographically <strong>between the Sahel in the north and the Gulf of Guinea in the south<\/strong>, along the Atlantic Ocean.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>As the <strong>most populous nation on the African continent<\/strong> and the <strong>seventh-most populous globally<\/strong>, Nigeria shares <strong>borders with Niger to the north, Chad to the northeast, Cameroon to the east, and Benin to the west<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>With over 250 ethnic groups communicating in 500 distinct languages, Nigeria is a diverse nation.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The <strong>three predominant ethnic groups are the Hausa in the north, Yoruba in the west, and Igbo in the east<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>English <\/strong>serves as the official language.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Recognized as both a regional power in Africa and an emerging global force, Nigeria boasts the largest economy on the African continent. Renowned as the twelfth-largest petroleum producer globally, petroleum contributes significantly, constituting 40% of the GDP and 80% of government earnings.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Additionally, Nigeria possesses substantial untapped mineral resources, including coal, bauxite, tantalite, gold, tin, iron ore, limestone, niobium, lead, and zinc.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Despite these abundant resources, the mining industry in Nigeria remains underdeveloped.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/international\/several-confirmed-killed-in-nigeria-after-mistaken-army-drone-attack\/article67607366.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Purchasing_Managers_Index_PMI\"><\/span><strong>Purchasing Managers Index (PMI)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Economics&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-10\"><\/span><strong>In News<\/strong>:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>India&#8217;s Services Purchasing Managers&#8217; Index (PMI) hits a one-year low of 56.9, attributed to decreased demand.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_the_Purchasing_Managers_Index_PMI_A_Key_Economic_Indicator\"><\/span><strong>Understanding the Purchasing Managers Index (PMI): A Key Economic Indicator<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) is a survey-based metric designed to gauge respondents&#8217; perceptions of key business variables in comparison to the previous month. Serving as a valuable tool for decision-makers, analysts, and investors, the PMI provides insights into current and future business conditions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Features_of_PMI\"><\/span><strong>Key Features of PMI<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Calculation and Sectors<\/strong> <strong>&#8211;<\/strong>The PMI is separately calculated for the manufacturing and services sectors, culminating in a composite index. The resulting figure, ranging from 0 to 100, signifies the health of these sectors.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Expansion and Contraction &#8211; <\/strong>A PMI above 50 signifies expansion, while a score below 50 indicates contraction. A reading at 50 suggests stability with no significant change.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Economic Indicator &#8211;<\/strong> Released monthly, the PMI is a leading indicator of economic activity, offering timely insights into the economic landscape.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Global Compilation<\/strong> <strong>&#8211; <\/strong>IHS Markit compiles PMI data for over 40 economies worldwide. As a prominent player in information and analytics, IHS Markit is part of S&amp;P Global.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_of_PMI\"><\/span><strong>Significance of PMI<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indicator_of_Economic_Health\"><\/span><strong>Indicator of Economic Health<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The PMI is closely monitored due to its direct correlation with the manufacturing and services sectors, pivotal drivers of economic growth.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Positive_and_Negative_Signals\"><\/span><strong>Positive and Negative Signals<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A high PMI reading is viewed positively, indicating robust performance in the manufacturing and services sectors, contributing to overall economic growth.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Conversely, a low PMI reading is perceived negatively, signalling challenges in these sectors that may impact the broader economic landscape.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><br><strong>Prelims (2008)<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><strong>Q. What does S &amp; P 500 relate to?&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202fSupercomputer&nbsp;<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202fA new technique in e-business&nbsp;<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202fA new technique in bridge building&nbsp;<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202fAn index of stocks of large companies&nbsp;<br><strong>Ans: (d)<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><strong>Exp:<\/strong>&nbsp;<br>S&amp;P 500 or Standard &amp; Poor\u2019s 500 is an American Stock index, which is widely regarded as the best gauge of large-capital US Equities.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindubusinessline.com\/economy\/indias-services-pmi-at-year-low-of-569-due-to-lower-demand\/article67606765.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":18606,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-18601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18601","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18601"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18601\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18750,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18601\/revisions\/18750"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}