{"id":18708,"date":"2023-12-07T06:31:16","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T06:31:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=18708"},"modified":"2024-01-20T09:24:36","modified_gmt":"2024-01-20T09:24:36","slug":"the-mauryan-administration-upsc-medieval-history-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-mauryan-administration-upsc-medieval-history-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"The Mauryan Administration &#8211; UPSC Medieval History Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-history?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=History\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/13.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/13-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/13-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Mauryan Empire boasted a streamlined and centralized administrative structure. The primary reference for insights into the administration during the Mauryan Empire is Chanakya&#8217;s Arthashastra, while Megasthenes provides additional details in his work, Indica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69f157c6325ab\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69f157c6325ab\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-mauryan-administration-upsc-medieval-history-notes\/#Mauryan_%E2%80%93_Central_Administration\" title=\"Mauryan &#8211; Central Administration\">Mauryan &#8211; Central Administration<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-mauryan-administration-upsc-medieval-history-notes\/#Mauryan_%E2%80%93_Local_Administration\" title=\"Mauryan &#8211; Local Administration\">Mauryan &#8211; Local Administration<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-mauryan-administration-upsc-medieval-history-notes\/#Military\" title=\"Military\">Military<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-mauryan-administration-upsc-medieval-history-notes\/#Revenue\" title=\"Revenue\">Revenue<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-mauryan-administration-upsc-medieval-history-notes\/#Police\" title=\"Police\">Police<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-mauryan-administration-upsc-medieval-history-notes\/#Espionage\" title=\"Espionage\">Espionage<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-mauryan-administration-upsc-medieval-history-notes\/#Transport\" title=\"Transport\">Transport<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-mauryan-administration-upsc-medieval-history-notes\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-mauryan-administration-upsc-medieval-history-notes\/#1_FAQ_Who_was_the_founder_of_the_Mauryan_dynasty_and_what_were_the_key_features_of_the_Mauryan_administration\" title=\"1. FAQ: Who was the founder of the Mauryan dynasty, and what were the key features of the Mauryan administration?\">1. FAQ: Who was the founder of the Mauryan dynasty, and what were the key features of the Mauryan administration?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-mauryan-administration-upsc-medieval-history-notes\/#2_FAQ_What_was_the_role_of_Chanakya_in_the_Mauryan_administration_and_how_did_he_contribute_to_its_success\" title=\"2. FAQ: What was the role of Chanakya in the Mauryan administration, and how did he contribute to its success?\">2. FAQ: What was the role of Chanakya in the Mauryan administration, and how did he contribute to its success?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-mauryan-administration-upsc-medieval-history-notes\/#3_FAQ_How_did_the_Mauryan_rulers_manage_their_vast_empire_and_what_administrative_innovations_were_introduced_during_this_period\" title=\"3. FAQ: How did the Mauryan rulers manage their vast empire, and what administrative innovations were introduced during this period?\">3. FAQ: How did the Mauryan rulers manage their vast empire, and what administrative innovations were introduced during this period?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-mauryan-administration-upsc-medieval-history-notes\/#4_FAQ_What_was_the_Mauryan_taxation_system_and_how_did_it_contribute_to_the_economic_stability_of_the_empire\" title=\"4. FAQ: What was the Mauryan taxation system, and how did it contribute to the economic stability of the empire?\">4. FAQ: What was the Mauryan taxation system, and how did it contribute to the economic stability of the empire?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-mauryan-administration-upsc-medieval-history-notes\/#5_FAQ_How_did_the_Mauryan_administration_handle_religious_diversity_within_the_empire_especially_considering_Ashokas_conversion_to_Buddhism\" title=\"5. FAQ: How did the Mauryan administration handle religious diversity within the empire, especially considering Ashoka&#8217;s conversion to Buddhism?\">5. FAQ: How did the Mauryan administration handle religious diversity within the empire, especially considering Ashoka&#8217;s conversion to Buddhism?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-mauryan-administration-upsc-medieval-history-notes\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-mauryan-administration-upsc-medieval-history-notes\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mauryan_%E2%80%93_Central_Administration\"><\/span>Mauryan &#8211; Central Administration<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Emperor held supreme authority and served as the ultimate source of power. Assisting the Emperor was a Council of Ministers known as the &#8216;Mantriparishad,&#8217; with individual ministers referred to as &#8216;Mantris.&#8217; Heading the council was the &#8216;mantriparishad-adhyakshya,&#8217; similar to the contemporary role of a Prime Minister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Within the administration, there were various categories of officials:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Tirthas: The highest-ranking officials, numbering 18, held crucial administrative responsibilities.<\/li><li>Adhyakshyas: Ranked just below Tirthas, there were 20 Adhyakshyas responsible for economic and military functions. They formed a secretariat, divided into departments such as commerce, storehouses, gold, ships, agriculture, cows, horses, city, chariots, mint, and infantry, as mentioned in the Arthashastra.<\/li><li>Mahamattas: Occupying higher positions, Mahamattas played essential roles in the administration.<\/li><li>Amatyas: Similar to modern-day secretaries, Amatyas held high-ranking positions with administrative and judicial responsibilities.<\/li><li>Yuktas: Subordinate officers focused on managing the Empire&#8217;s revenue.<\/li><li>Rajjukas: Officials in charge of land measurement and boundary-fixing.<\/li><li>Sansthadhyasksha: Superintendent of the mint.<\/li><li>Samasthadhyasksha: Superintendent of markets.<\/li><li>Sulkaadhyaksha: Superintendent of tolls.<\/li><li>Sitaadhyaksha: Superintendent of Agriculture.<\/li><li>Navadhyaksha: Superintendent of ships.<\/li><li>Lohadhyaksha: Superintendent of iron.<\/li><li>Pauthavadhyakhsa: Superintendent of weights and measures.<\/li><li>Akaradhyaksha: Superintendent of mines.<\/li><li>Vyavharika Mahamatta: Judiciary officers.<\/li><li>Pulisanj: Public relations officers.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The administration exercised control over various aspects, including the registration of births and deaths, management of foreigners, oversight of industries, trade, manufacturing, sale of goods, and the collection of sales tax. Local administration was integral to this comprehensive administrative framework.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mauryan_%E2%80%93_Local_Administration\"><\/span>Mauryan &#8211; Local Administration<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The village served as the most basic unit of administration, led by the Gramika.<\/li><li>Villages enjoyed a significant degree of autonomy.<\/li><li>Pradeshika held the role of provincial governors or district magistrates.<\/li><li>Sthanika were tax collectors operating under the Pradeshikas.<\/li><li>Durgapala were the governors of forts.<\/li><li>Antapala served as governor of frontiers.<\/li><li>Akshapatala took on the responsibilities of the Accountant General.<\/li><li>Lipikaras were the scribes.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Military\"><\/span>Military<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The supreme military leader, known as Senapati, held a position second only to the Emperor, with appointments made directly by the Emperor. The military organization comprised five sectors: infantry, cavalry, chariots, elephant forces, and navy, along with transport and provisions. Salaries for the army were disbursed in cash.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Revenue\"><\/span>Revenue<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The chief of the revenue department was known as Samharta, and a pivotal figure in this sphere was the Sannidhata, who acted as the treasurer. Revenue collection involved diverse sources such as land, irrigation, shops, customs, forests, ferry services, mines, and pastures. Artisans were subject to license fees, and fines were imposed by law courts. Significantly, the primary component of land revenue equated to one-sixth of the total produce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Police\"><\/span>Police<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Police headquarters were established in all major centers. The prison was referred to as Bandhangara, and the lock-up was known as Charaka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Espionage\"><\/span>Espionage<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Mauryas had a sophisticated espionage system, with spies providing information to the Emperor about both the bureaucracy and markets. Two distinct types of spies existed: Sansthana (stationary) and Sanchari (wanderer). The Gudhapurushas served as detectives or secret agents and were under the control of the Mahamatyapasarpa. These agents were selected from various segments of society. Additionally, there were agents known as Vishakanyas, referring to poisonous girls.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Transport\"><\/span>Transport<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The transportation department determined the dimensions of chariots, pathways for cattle, and pedestrian walkways.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_FAQ_Who_was_the_founder_of_the_Mauryan_dynasty_and_what_were_the_key_features_of_the_Mauryan_administration\"><\/span><strong>1. FAQ: Who was the founder of the Mauryan dynasty, and what were the key features of the Mauryan administration?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> The Mauryan dynasty was founded by Chandragupta Maurya. The key features of the Mauryan administration included a centralized bureaucracy, an efficient spy network, and a well-organized system of provincial governance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_FAQ_What_was_the_role_of_Chanakya_in_the_Mauryan_administration_and_how_did_he_contribute_to_its_success\"><\/span><strong>2. FAQ: What was the role of Chanakya in the Mauryan administration, and how did he contribute to its success?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> Chanakya, also known as Kautilya, was the chief advisor to Chandragupta Maurya. He played a crucial role in the establishment and success of the Mauryan administration by formulating the &#8220;Arthashastra,&#8221; a treatise on statecraft, which provided guidelines for governance, diplomacy, and military strategy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_FAQ_How_did_the_Mauryan_rulers_manage_their_vast_empire_and_what_administrative_innovations_were_introduced_during_this_period\"><\/span><strong>3. FAQ: How did the Mauryan rulers manage their vast empire, and what administrative innovations were introduced during this period?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> The Mauryan rulers, particularly Ashoka, implemented a well-organized administrative system to manage their vast empire. Ashoka is credited with introducing innovations such as the concept of Dhamma, royal edicts, and a network of officials called Dhamma Mahamatta, who were responsible for propagating moral and ethical values.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_FAQ_What_was_the_Mauryan_taxation_system_and_how_did_it_contribute_to_the_economic_stability_of_the_empire\"><\/span><strong>4. FAQ: What was the Mauryan taxation system, and how did it contribute to the economic stability of the empire?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> The Mauryan taxation system was based on a variety of sources, including land revenue and trade taxes. The revenue generated from these sources contributed to the economic stability of the empire, supporting infrastructure development, military expenses, and welfare activities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_FAQ_How_did_the_Mauryan_administration_handle_religious_diversity_within_the_empire_especially_considering_Ashokas_conversion_to_Buddhism\"><\/span><strong>5. FAQ: How did the Mauryan administration handle religious diversity within the empire, especially considering Ashoka&#8217;s conversion to Buddhism?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> The Mauryan administration under Ashoka embraced religious tolerance. While Ashoka converted to Buddhism, he did not impose his beliefs on others. His Rock and Pillar Edicts promoted the idea of Dhamma, a moral and ethical code, which encouraged peaceful coexistence among people of different religious backgrounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Mauryan Empire boasted a streamlined and centralized administrative structure. The primary reference for insights into the administration during the Mauryan Empire is Chanakya&#8217;s Arthashastra, while Megasthenes provides additional details&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":18711,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[289],"tags":[186,809,288,808,213,140],"class_list":["post-18708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medieval-history-general-studies","tag-general-studies-1","tag-mauryan-administration","tag-medieval-history-notes","tag-the-mauryan-administration","tag-upsc-notes","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18708"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18708\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22862,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18708\/revisions\/22862"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}