{"id":19089,"date":"2023-12-10T14:54:54","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T14:54:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=19089"},"modified":"2023-12-10T14:54:56","modified_gmt":"2023-12-10T14:54:56","slug":"political-science-and-international-relations-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-main-social-movements-2013-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/political-science-and-international-relations-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-main-social-movements-2013-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Political Science and International Relations Optional Topic &#8211; Wise Previous Year Questions in UPSC Main: Social Movements (2013-2023)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/current-affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1.png\" alt=\"UPSC Current Affairs Daily Quiz - Edukemy\" class=\"wp-image-14085\" width=\"780\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Embarking on the challenging journey of cracking the UPSC Mains examination requires a strategic and comprehensive approach, especially when it comes to choosing optional subjects. Among the array of choices, Political Science and International Relations (PSIR) has consistently held its ground as a popular option. In particular, the Social Movements section within the PSIR syllabus serves as a critical area of study, shedding light on the dynamic forces shaping societies and political landscapes. Aspirants often seek a roadmap to success, and what better way to navigate the PSIR optional than by delving into the previous year questions. In this blog series, we&#8217;ll unravel the intricacies of the PSIR Optional Topic &#8211; Social Movements, focusing on the questions asked from 2013 to 2023 in the UPSC Mains examination. By dissecting these questions, we aim to provide invaluable insights, strategic tips, and a nuanced understanding of the subject to empower UPSC aspirants in their pursuit of excellence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As we embark on this exploration, it&#8217;s crucial to recognize the significance of Social Movements within the PSIR optional. This section goes beyond the theoretical frameworks and textbooks, delving into the real-world dynamics of collective actions, protests, and societal changes. The UPSC Mains, being a test of analytical and application skills, often challenges candidates to apply their theoretical knowledge to contemporary issues. The Social Movements questions, spanning a decade, not only reflect the evolving nature of societal challenges but also test candidates on their ability to critically analyze, contextualize, and offer nuanced perspectives. Through this series, we aim to equip UPSC aspirants with the tools they need to navigate the Social Movements section successfully, unraveling the patterns, themes, and expectations laid out by the UPSC over the years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69dd54dc2ed5f\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69dd54dc2ed5f\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/political-science-and-international-relations-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-main-social-movements-2013-2023\/#Social_Movements_%E2%80%93_Previous_Year_Questions_UPSC_CSE_Mains_PSIR_Optional\" title=\"Social Movements &#8211; Previous Year Questions (UPSC CSE Mains PSIR Optional)\">Social Movements &#8211; Previous Year Questions (UPSC CSE Mains PSIR Optional)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/political-science-and-international-relations-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-main-social-movements-2013-2023\/#Civil_liberties_and_human_rights_movements_womens_movements_environmentalist_movements\" title=\"Civil liberties and human rights movements; women&#8217;s movements; environmentalist movements.\">Civil liberties and human rights movements; women&#8217;s movements; environmentalist movements.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/political-science-and-international-relations-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-main-social-movements-2013-2023\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/political-science-and-international-relations-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-main-social-movements-2013-2023\/#Q_What_defines_a_social_movement_and_how_does_it_differ_from_other_forms_of_collective_action\" title=\"Q: What defines a social movement, and how does it differ from other forms of collective action?\">Q: What defines a social movement, and how does it differ from other forms of collective action?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/political-science-and-international-relations-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-main-social-movements-2013-2023\/#Q_What_are_the_key_factors_that_contribute_to_the_emergence_of_social_movements\" title=\"Q: What are the key factors that contribute to the emergence of social movements?\">Q: What are the key factors that contribute to the emergence of social movements?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/political-science-and-international-relations-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-main-social-movements-2013-2023\/#Q_How_do_social_movements_leverage_media_and_technology_to_achieve_their_objectives\" title=\"Q: How do social movements leverage media and technology to achieve their objectives?\">Q: How do social movements leverage media and technology to achieve their objectives?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/political-science-and-international-relations-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-main-social-movements-2013-2023\/#Q_What_role_do_social_movements_play_in_influencing_policy_changes\" title=\"Q: What role do social movements play in influencing policy changes?\">Q: What role do social movements play in influencing policy changes?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/political-science-and-international-relations-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-main-social-movements-2013-2023\/#Q_How_do_social_movements_adapt_to_changing_socio-political_landscapes_over_time\" title=\"Q: How do social movements adapt to changing socio-political landscapes over time?\">Q: How do social movements adapt to changing socio-political landscapes over time?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/political-science-and-international-relations-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-main-social-movements-2013-2023\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/political-science-and-international-relations-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-main-social-movements-2013-2023\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Social_Movements_%E2%80%93_Previous_Year_Questions_UPSC_CSE_Mains_PSIR_Optional\"><\/span><strong><strong>Social Movements<\/strong> &#8211; Previous Year Questions (UPSC CSE Mains PSIR Optional)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Civil_liberties_and_human_rights_movements_womens_movements_environmentalist_movements\"><\/span><strong><em>Civil liberties and human rights movements; women&#8217;s movements; environmentalist movements.<\/em><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Comment: Women empowerment in India and its impact on democracy. <strong>(2000)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. The women activists did not support Quota till 1974. What led to the subsequent change in their stand? <strong>(2001)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Comment: The Concept of Women Empowerment. <strong>(2006)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. &#8220;The environmental movements have challenged the policy and pattern of economic development in post \u2013 independent India.&#8221; Analyse with examples. <strong>(2009)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. Discuss the impact of environmentalist movements on government policies in recent years. <strong>(2012)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. Comment in 150 words: Compare and contrast Chipko Movement with Narmada Bachao Andolan. <strong>(2013)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. Comment in 150 words: The dilemmas of the human rights movements in India. <strong>(2014)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8. Examine the scope and limitations of women&#8217;s movements in India. <strong>(2014)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9. Discuss the Right to information and underline challenges being posed before it. <strong>(2016)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10. Critically analyse the environmentalist movement in Tuticorin, Tamilnadu. <strong>(2018)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11. Write short note on significance of the Chipko Movement. <strong>(2019)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>12. Examine the nature of, the civil liberty movement in India. <strong>(2020)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>13.\u00a0The making of the Indian Constitution is described as an attempt towards &#8216;social revolution&#8217;. Comment.(2022)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_defines_a_social_movement_and_how_does_it_differ_from_other_forms_of_collective_action\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What defines a social movement, and how does it differ from other forms of collective action?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer: A social movement is a collective, organized effort by a group of people to bring about social change or address a particular issue. Unlike sporadic protests or demonstrations, social movements often involve sustained, coordinated actions aimed at influencing public opinion or policy decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_the_key_factors_that_contribute_to_the_emergence_of_social_movements\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What are the key factors that contribute to the emergence of social movements?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer: Social movements typically arise in response to perceived injustices, inequalities, or societal issues. Factors such as economic disparities, political repression, cultural shifts, or technological advancements can serve as catalysts, mobilizing individuals to join together for a common cause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_do_social_movements_leverage_media_and_technology_to_achieve_their_objectives\"><\/span>Q: <strong>How do social movements leverage media and technology to achieve their objectives?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer: In the contemporary landscape, social movements harness the power of media and technology to amplify their messages and reach a broader audience. Platforms like social media enable rapid dissemination of information, organization of events, and the creation of online communities, fostering both local and global solidarity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_role_do_social_movements_play_in_influencing_policy_changes\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What role do social movements play in influencing policy changes?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer: Social movements exert influence on policymaking through various channels, including public awareness campaigns, lobbying efforts, and direct engagement with policymakers. By mobilizing public support, social movements can sway public opinion and compel policymakers to address the concerns raised by the movement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_do_social_movements_adapt_to_changing_socio-political_landscapes_over_time\"><\/span>Q: <strong>How do social movements adapt to changing socio-political landscapes over time?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer: Social movements are dynamic entities that evolve in response to shifting societal conditions. Adaptability is crucial for their longevity and effectiveness. Successful movements often adjust their strategies, embrace new technologies, and incorporate lessons learned from past experiences to remain relevant and impactful in the face of changing socio-political landscapes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In particular, the Social Movements section within the PSIR syllabus serves as a critical area of study, shedding light on the dynamic forces shaping societies and political landscapes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":19090,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[201],"tags":[142,202,859,232,145,140],"class_list":["post-19089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psir-optional","tag-previous_year_questions","tag-psir-optional","tag-social-movements","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-mains-question-paper","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19089"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19089\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19091,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19089\/revisions\/19091"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}