{"id":19098,"date":"2023-12-10T15:17:57","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T15:17:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=19098"},"modified":"2023-12-10T15:17:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-10T15:17:59","slug":"political-science-and-international-relations-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-main-state-in-comparative-perspective-2013-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/political-science-and-international-relations-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-main-state-in-comparative-perspective-2013-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Political Science and International Relations Optional Topic &#8211; Wise Previous Year Questions in UPSC Main: State in Comparative Perspective (2013-2023)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-prelims-support-program-with-test-series?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=blog+banner&amp;utm_campaign=blog&amp;utm_id=blog&amp;utm_term=blog&amp;utm_content=UPSC+PSP\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1320\" height=\"416\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-12-30-at-2.57.15-PM.jpeg\" alt=\"UPSC Prelims\" class=\"wp-image-20678\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-12-30-at-2.57.15-PM.jpeg 1320w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-12-30-at-2.57.15-PM-1170x369.jpeg 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-12-30-at-2.57.15-PM-585x184.jpeg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1320px) 100vw, 1320px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>UPSC Prelims<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Delving into the dynamic realm of the Civil Services Examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), aspirants often find themselves navigating through a multitude of optional subjects. Among these, Political Science and International Relations (PSIR) stands out as a popular choice, attracting candidates with its intellectual depth and contemporary relevance. In this blog series, we embark on an insightful journey through the UPSC Mains examinations from 2013 to 2023, unraveling the intricacies of the PSIR optional section. Our focus will be on the &#8216;State in Comparative Perspective,&#8217; an indispensable segment of the PSIR syllabus. By meticulously analyzing and presenting the previous year questions within this thematic domain, aspirants can gain a nuanced understanding of the evolving trends and expectations set by UPSC over the past decade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As we unravel the threads of the PSIR optional questions, we aim to equip UPSC aspirants with a comprehensive perspective on the intricacies of the &#8216;State in Comparative Perspective.&#8217; By deconstructing the patterns observed in the questions from 2013 to 2023, we strive to empower candidates with the knowledge and strategic insights necessary to tackle this section effectively. Join us in this exploration of the past, as we decipher the UPSC&#8217;s perspective on the state and its comparative analysis, providing a roadmap for those navigating the challenging landscape of the PSIR optional in the UPSC Mains examination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d347068e8b1\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d347068e8b1\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/political-science-and-international-relations-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-main-state-in-comparative-perspective-2013-2023\/#State_in_Comparative_Perspective_%E2%80%93_Previous_Year_Questions_UPSC_CSE_Mains_PSIR_Optional\" title=\"State in Comparative Perspective &#8211; Previous Year Questions (UPSC CSE Mains PSIR Optional)\">State in Comparative Perspective &#8211; Previous Year Questions (UPSC CSE Mains PSIR Optional)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/political-science-and-international-relations-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-main-state-in-comparative-perspective-2013-2023\/#Characteristics_and_changing_nature_of_the_State_in_capitalist_and_socialist_economies_and_advanced_industrial_and_developing_societies\" title=\"Characteristics and changing nature of the State in capitalist and socialist economies, and advanced industrial and developing societies.\">Characteristics and changing nature of the State in capitalist and socialist economies, and advanced industrial and developing societies.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/political-science-and-international-relations-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-main-state-in-comparative-perspective-2013-2023\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/political-science-and-international-relations-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-main-state-in-comparative-perspective-2013-2023\/#Q_What_does_the_%E2%80%98State_in_Comparative_Perspective_entail_in_the_PSIR_optional_syllabus\" title=\"Q: What does the &#8216;State in Comparative Perspective&#8217; entail in the PSIR optional syllabus?\">Q: What does the &#8216;State in Comparative Perspective&#8217; entail in the PSIR optional syllabus?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/political-science-and-international-relations-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-main-state-in-comparative-perspective-2013-2023\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_prepare_for_the_%E2%80%98State_in_Comparative_Perspective_section\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively prepare for the &#8216;State in Comparative Perspective&#8217; section?\">Q: How can I effectively prepare for the &#8216;State in Comparative Perspective&#8217; section?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/political-science-and-international-relations-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-main-state-in-comparative-perspective-2013-2023\/#Q_What_are_the_key_themes_and_topics_covered_under_the_%E2%80%98State_in_Comparative_Perspective_in_recent_UPSC_Mains_exams\" title=\"Q: What are the key themes and topics covered under the &#8216;State in Comparative Perspective&#8217; in recent UPSC Mains exams?\">Q: What are the key themes and topics covered under the &#8216;State in Comparative Perspective&#8217; in recent UPSC Mains exams?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/political-science-and-international-relations-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-main-state-in-comparative-perspective-2013-2023\/#Q_How_can_a_comparative_analysis_of_states_contribute_to_my_overall_PSIR_preparation\" title=\"Q: How can a comparative analysis of states contribute to my overall PSIR preparation?\">Q: How can a comparative analysis of states contribute to my overall PSIR preparation?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/political-science-and-international-relations-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-main-state-in-comparative-perspective-2013-2023\/#Q_Are_there_any_recommended_resources_for_preparing_for_the_%E2%80%98State_in_Comparative_Perspective\" title=\"Q: Are there any recommended resources for preparing for the &#8216;State in Comparative Perspective&#8217;?\">Q: Are there any recommended resources for preparing for the &#8216;State in Comparative Perspective&#8217;?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/political-science-and-international-relations-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-main-state-in-comparative-perspective-2013-2023\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/political-science-and-international-relations-optional-topic-wise-previous-year-questions-in-upsc-main-state-in-comparative-perspective-2013-2023\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"State_in_Comparative_Perspective_%E2%80%93_Previous_Year_Questions_UPSC_CSE_Mains_PSIR_Optional\"><\/span><strong><strong>State in Comparative Perspective<\/strong> &#8211; Previous Year Questions (UPSC CSE Mains PSIR Optional)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Characteristics_and_changing_nature_of_the_State_in_capitalist_and_socialist_economies_and_advanced_industrial_and_developing_societies\"><\/span><strong><em>Characteristics and changing nature of the State in capitalist and socialist economies, and advanced industrial and developing societies.<\/em><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>1. How far has interdependence among states undermined sovereignty? <strong>(1991)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. Comment: Military Industrial Complex. <strong>(1992)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. &#8216;Despite a number of trends to the contrary, the State has been and remains the primary actor in the global system. Elucidate the statement by analysing the factors which helped create State and the reasons for the primacy of States as actors in International Relations. <strong>(1992)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. &#8220;Although transnationalism is an important force in contemporary world politics, it is premature to speak of the demise of the nation-state, given the continued attachment to nationalism felt throughout the world.&#8221; In the light of this statement, discuss the role of nation-state as an actor in international relations. <strong>(1996)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. &#8220;Nations and States have become virtually synonymous.&#8221; Elucidate. (200 words) <strong>(2012)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. &#8216;A minimal State ensures maximum of Individual Liberty.&#8217; Examine the concept of Minimal State. (200 words) <strong>(2013)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. Do you subscribe to the view that the modern constructs of the State and politics are preeminently Eurocentric and not indigenous and appropriate for the analysis of non- western societies? <strong>(2015)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8. &#8220;A combination of internal pressures (Ethnic and regional forces) and external threats (EU, UN, TNC, Global market, etc.) has produced what is commonly referred to as a &#8216;crisis of the nation-state&#8217;.&#8221; Elaborate. <strong>(2016)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9. Describe the changing nature of the State in the developing societies in the context of inclusive growth in the 21\u201ccentury. <strong>(2018)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10. The modernization thesis asserts that affluence breeds stable democracy. How do you explain the success of India being the world&#8217;s largest democracy as an exceptional case? <strong>(2021)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_does_the_%E2%80%98State_in_Comparative_Perspective_entail_in_the_PSIR_optional_syllabus\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What does the &#8216;State in Comparative Perspective&#8217; entail in the PSIR optional syllabus?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The &#8216;State in Comparative Perspective&#8217; is a crucial thematic area within the Political Science and International Relations (PSIR) optional syllabus for the UPSC Mains examination. This segment explores the various dimensions of statehood, governance structures, and political systems across different countries. It requires candidates to analyze and compare the functioning of states, offering a comprehensive understanding of political dynamics globally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_prepare_for_the_%E2%80%98State_in_Comparative_Perspective_section\"><\/span>Q: <strong>How can I effectively prepare for the &#8216;State in Comparative Perspective&#8217; section?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Successful preparation for this section involves a multifaceted approach. It&#8217;s essential to delve into the historical and contemporary aspects of different states, understand their political institutions, and analyze the factors influencing their governance. Additionally, practicing previous year questions and engaging in comparative studies of states will enhance your analytical and critical thinking skills, vital for excelling in this part of the PSIR optional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_the_key_themes_and_topics_covered_under_the_%E2%80%98State_in_Comparative_Perspective_in_recent_UPSC_Mains_exams\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What are the key themes and topics covered under the &#8216;State in Comparative Perspective&#8217; in recent UPSC Mains exams?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The UPSC has posed questions covering a wide array of topics within this theme, including federalism, types of political systems, state-society relations, governance models, and political ideologies. Familiarizing yourself with these diverse topics will help you address the varied nature of questions that may appear in the examination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_a_comparative_analysis_of_states_contribute_to_my_overall_PSIR_preparation\"><\/span>Q: <strong>How can a comparative analysis of states contribute to my overall PSIR preparation?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Comparative analysis fosters a deeper understanding of political structures and governance mechanisms, enabling you to draw insightful connections between different states. This skill not only enhances your performance in the &#8216;State in Comparative Perspective&#8217; section but also strengthens your grasp of other areas within the PSIR optional, fostering a holistic approach to political science and international relations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Are_there_any_recommended_resources_for_preparing_for_the_%E2%80%98State_in_Comparative_Perspective\"><\/span>Q: <strong>Are there any recommended resources for preparing for the &#8216;State in Comparative Perspective&#8217;?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Apart from standard textbooks, candidates are encouraged to explore academic journals, research papers, and case studies that delve into the political dynamics of various states. Additionally, referring to reports from international organizations and think tanks can provide valuable insights. Engaging in discussions, participating in mock interviews, and seeking guidance from mentors can further enrich your preparation for this challenging yet rewarding segment of the PSIR optional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Among these, Political Science and International Relations (PSIR) stands out as a popular choice, attracting candidates with its intellectual depth and contemporary relevance.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":19099,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[201],"tags":[233,142,202,145,140],"class_list":["post-19098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psir-optional","tag-international-relations","tag-previous_year_questions","tag-psir-optional","tag-upsc-mains-question-paper","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19098"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19098\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19100,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19098\/revisions\/19100"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19099"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}