{"id":19400,"date":"2023-12-15T11:43:32","date_gmt":"2023-12-15T11:43:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=19400"},"modified":"2023-12-15T11:43:36","modified_gmt":"2023-12-15T11:43:36","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 15th December 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/current-affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1.png\" alt=\"UPSC Current Affairs Daily Quiz - Edukemy\" class=\"wp-image-14085\" width=\"780\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69eaafd16d868\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69eaafd16d868\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Controlling_SO2_Emissions_from_Indias_Coal_Plants\" title=\"Controlling SO2 Emissions from India&#8217;s Coal Plants&nbsp;\">Controlling SO2 Emissions from India&#8217;s Coal Plants&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#In_News\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Technologies_for_SO2_Emission_Reduction\" title=\"Technologies for SO2 Emission Reduction&nbsp;\">Technologies for SO2 Emission Reduction&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Flue_Gas_Desulfurization_FGD\" title=\"Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD)\u00a0\">Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Circulating_Fluidized_Bed_Combustion_CFBC\" title=\"Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion (CFBC)\u00a0\">Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion (CFBC)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Key_Study_Findings\" title=\"Key Study Findings&nbsp;\">Key Study Findings&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Categorization_for_FGD_Installation\" title=\"Categorization for FGD Installation&nbsp;\">Categorization for FGD Installation&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Centre_for_Research_on_Energy_and_Clean_Air_CREA\" title=\"Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA)&nbsp;\">Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA)&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Path_Forward\" title=\"Path Forward&nbsp;\">Path Forward&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Accelerate_FGD_Implementation\" title=\"Accelerate FGD Implementation\u00a0\">Accelerate FGD Implementation\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Expand_CFBC_Implementation\" title=\"Expand CFBC Implementation\u00a0\">Expand CFBC Implementation\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Stricter_Enforcement_and_Monitoring\" title=\"Stricter Enforcement and Monitoring\u00a0\">Stricter Enforcement and Monitoring\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Research_and_Development_R_D\" title=\"Research and Development (R&amp;D)\u00a0\">Research and Development (R&amp;D)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Global_Status_Report_on_Road_Safety_2023_WHO\" title=\"Global Status Report on Road Safety 2023: WHO&nbsp;\">Global Status Report on Road Safety 2023: WHO&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#In_News-2\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Key_Report_Highlights\" title=\"Key Report Highlights&nbsp;\">Key Report Highlights&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Global_Road_Traffic_Fatalities\" title=\"Global Road Traffic Fatalities\u00a0\">Global Road Traffic Fatalities\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Countries_with_Notable_Reductions\" title=\"Countries with Notable Reductions\u00a0\">Countries with Notable Reductions\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Regional_Distribution_of_Deaths\" title=\"Regional Distribution of Deaths\u00a0\">Regional Distribution of Deaths\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Vulnerable_Road_Users\" title=\"Vulnerable Road Users\u00a0\">Vulnerable Road Users\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Safety_Standards_and_Policies_Progress\" title=\"Safety Standards and Policies Progress\u00a0\">Safety Standards and Policies Progress\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Call_for_Action\" title=\"Call for Action\u00a0\">Call for Action\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Road_Safety_Initiatives\" title=\"Road Safety Initiatives&nbsp;\">Road Safety Initiatives&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Global_Initiatives\" title=\"Global Initiatives\u00a0\">Global Initiatives\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Brasilia_Declaration_on_Road_Safety_2015\" title=\"Brasilia Declaration on Road Safety (2015)\u00a0\">Brasilia Declaration on Road Safety (2015)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Decade_of_Action_for_Road_Safety_2021-2030\" title=\"Decade of Action for Road Safety 2021-2030\u00a0\">Decade of Action for Road Safety 2021-2030\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#International_Road_Assessment_Programme_iRAP\" title=\"International Road Assessment Programme (iRAP)\u00a0\">International Road Assessment Programme (iRAP)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#India-specific_Initiatives\" title=\"India-specific Initiatives\u00a0\">India-specific Initiatives\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Motor_Vehicles_Amendment_Act_2019\" title=\"Motor Vehicles Amendment Act, 2019\u00a0\">Motor Vehicles Amendment Act, 2019\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Carriage_by_Road_Act_2007\" title=\"Carriage by Road Act, 2007\u00a0\">Carriage by Road Act, 2007\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Control_of_National_Highways_Land_and_Traffic_Act_2000\" title=\"Control of National Highways (Land and Traffic) Act, 2000\u00a0\">Control of National Highways (Land and Traffic) Act, 2000\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#National_Highways_Authority_of_India_Act_1998\" title=\"National Highways Authority of India Act, 1998\u00a0\">National Highways Authority of India Act, 1998\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission\" title=\"Truth and Reconciliation Commission&nbsp;\">Truth and Reconciliation Commission&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#In_News-3\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#What_is_a_Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission_TRC\" title=\"What is a Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC)?&nbsp;\">What is a Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC)?&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Definition\" title=\"Definition&nbsp;\">Definition&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Objective\" title=\"Objective&nbsp;\">Objective&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Official_Authorization\" title=\"Official Authorization&nbsp;\">Official Authorization&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Nations_with_Established_TRCs\" title=\"Nations with Established TRCs&nbsp;\">Nations with Established TRCs&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Article_370\" title=\"Article 370&nbsp;\">Article 370&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Background\" title=\"Background&nbsp;\">Background&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Provisions\" title=\"Provisions&nbsp;\">Provisions&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Food_Security_and_Nutrition_Regional_Snapshot_2023\" title=\"Food Security and Nutrition Regional Snapshot 2023&nbsp;\">Food Security and Nutrition Regional Snapshot 2023&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#In_News-4\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Key_Report_Highlights-2\" title=\"Key Report Highlights&nbsp;\">Key Report Highlights&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Global_Overview\" title=\"Global Overview\u00a0\">Global Overview\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Undernourishment_Trends\" title=\"Undernourishment Trends\u00a0\">Undernourishment Trends\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Regional_Representation\" title=\"Regional Representation\u00a0\">Regional Representation\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Southern_Asia_Dominance\" title=\"Southern Asia Dominance\u00a0\">Southern Asia Dominance\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Regional_Nutrition_and_Food_Security_India\" title=\"Regional Nutrition and Food Security (India)\u00a0\">Regional Nutrition and Food Security (India)\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Affordability_Challenges\" title=\"Affordability Challenges\u00a0\">Affordability Challenges\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Neighbouring_Comparisons\" title=\"Neighbouring Comparisons\u00a0\">Neighbouring Comparisons\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Undernourishment_Rate\" title=\"Undernourishment Rate\u00a0\">Undernourishment Rate\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Child_Health\" title=\"Child Health\u00a0\">Child Health\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Womens_Health\" title=\"Women&#8217;s Health\u00a0\">Women&#8217;s Health\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Obesity_Trends\" title=\"Obesity Trends\u00a0\">Obesity Trends\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Nutrition_Indicators_and_Initiatives\" title=\"Nutrition Indicators and Initiatives&nbsp;\">Nutrition Indicators and Initiatives&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Exclusive_Breastfeeding\" title=\"Exclusive Breastfeeding\u00a0\">Exclusive Breastfeeding\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Low_Birthweight\" title=\"Low Birthweight\u00a0\">Low Birthweight\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Food_and_Agriculture_Organization_FAO\" title=\"Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)&nbsp;\">Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#About_FAO\" title=\"About FAO&nbsp;\">About FAO&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Specialized_UN_Agency\" title=\"Specialized UN Agency\u00a0\">Specialized UN Agency\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#World_Food_Day\" title=\"World Food Day\u00a0\">World Food Day\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Location\" title=\"Location\u00a0\">Location\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Initiatives_and_Publications\" title=\"Initiatives and Publications&nbsp;\">Initiatives and Publications&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#GIAHS\" title=\"GIAHS\u00a0\">GIAHS\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Desert_Locust_Monitoring\" title=\"Desert Locust Monitoring\u00a0\u00a0\">Desert Locust Monitoring\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Codex_Alimentarius_Commission\" title=\"Codex Alimentarius Commission\u00a0\">Codex Alimentarius Commission\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#International_Treaty\" title=\"International Treaty\u00a0\">International Treaty\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Flagship_Publications\" title=\"Flagship Publications&nbsp;\">Flagship Publications&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Kazhuveli_Bird_Sanctuary\" title=\"Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary&nbsp;\">Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#In_News-5\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Overview_of_Kazhuveli_Bird_Sanctuary\" title=\"Overview of Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary&nbsp;\">Overview of Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Anthrax\" title=\"Anthrax&nbsp;\">Anthrax&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#In_News-6\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Anthrax_Overview\" title=\"Anthrax Overview&nbsp;\">Anthrax Overview&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Symptoms_of_Anthrax\" title=\"Symptoms of Anthrax&nbsp;\">Symptoms of Anthrax&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Diagnosis_of_Anthrax\" title=\"Diagnosis of Anthrax&nbsp;\">Diagnosis of Anthrax&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Treatment_and_Prevention\" title=\"Treatment and Prevention&nbsp;\">Treatment and Prevention&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-80\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Dragon_Snakehead_fish\" title=\"Dragon Snakehead fish&nbsp;\">Dragon Snakehead fish&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-81\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#In_News-7\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-82\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#About_the_Dragon_Snakehead_Fish\" title=\"About the Dragon Snakehead Fish&nbsp;\">About the Dragon Snakehead Fish&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-83\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Habitat_and_Distinct_Features\" title=\"Habitat and Distinct Features&nbsp;\">Habitat and Distinct Features&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-84\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Conservation_Challenges\" title=\"Conservation Challenges\u00a0\">Conservation Challenges\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-85\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Conservation_Measures\" title=\"Conservation Measures&nbsp;\">Conservation Measures&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-86\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Conservation_Status\" title=\"Conservation Status&nbsp;\">Conservation Status&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-87\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Organization_of_Islamic_Cooperation_OIC\" title=\"Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)&nbsp;\">Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-88\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#In_News-8\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-89\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Overview_of_the_Organization_of_Islamic_Cooperation_OIC\" title=\"Overview of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)&nbsp;\">Overview of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-90\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Establishment_and_Historical_Context\" title=\"Establishment and Historical Context&nbsp;\">Establishment and Historical Context&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-91\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Collective_Voice_and_Objectives\" title=\"Collective Voice and Objectives&nbsp;\">Collective Voice and Objectives&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-92\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Membership_and_Headquarters\" title=\"Membership and Headquarters&nbsp;\">Membership and Headquarters&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-93\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Key_Bodies\" title=\"Key Bodies&nbsp;\">Key Bodies&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-94\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Specialized_Organs\" title=\"Specialized Organs&nbsp;\">Specialized Organs&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-95\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#International_Collaboration\" title=\"International Collaboration&nbsp;\">International Collaboration&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-96\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Ranthambore_National_Park\" title=\"Ranthambore National Park&nbsp;\">Ranthambore National Park&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-97\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#In_News-9\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-98\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Ranthambore_National_Park_Overview\" title=\"Ranthambore National Park Overview&nbsp;\">Ranthambore National Park Overview&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-99\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Location-2\" title=\"Location\u00a0\">Location\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-100\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Landscape\" title=\"Landscape\u00a0\">Landscape\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-101\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Vegetation\" title=\"Vegetation\u00a0\">Vegetation\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-102\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Rivers_and_Lakes\" title=\"Rivers and Lakes\u00a0\">Rivers and Lakes\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-103\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Flora\" title=\"Flora\u00a0\">Flora\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-104\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Fauna\" title=\"Fauna\u00a0\">Fauna\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-105\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Vyommitra\" title=\"Vyommitra&nbsp;\">Vyommitra&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-106\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#In_News-10\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-107\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#About_Vyommitra\" title=\"About Vyommitra&nbsp;\">About Vyommitra&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-108\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Features\" title=\"Features&nbsp;\">Features&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-109\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-110\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-111\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-112\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-113\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-114\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-115\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-116\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-15th-december-2023\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Controlling_SO2_Emissions_from_Indias_Coal_Plants\"><\/span><strong>Controlling SO2 Emissions from India&#8217;s Coal Plants<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Less than 8% of India&#8217;s coal power plants have adopted recommended SO2 emission reduction technology, according to a recent analysis by the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"603\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-47.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19408 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-47.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-47-585x344.jpeg 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/603;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Technologies_for_SO2_Emission_Reduction\"><\/span><strong>Technologies for SO2 Emission Reduction<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Flue_Gas_Desulfurization_FGD\"><\/span><strong>Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>FGD is the process of eliminating sulphur compounds from fossil-fuelled power stations&#8217; exhaust emissions by adding absorbents, which can remove up to 95% of sulphur dioxide.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Circulating_Fluidized_Bed_Combustion_CFBC\"><\/span><strong>Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion (CFBC<\/strong>)\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>CFBC Boiler is an eco-friendly power facility that reduces pollutant discharge by injecting air and lime simultaneously for burning, transforming solid particles into a fluid-like state.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Study_Findings\"><\/span><strong>Key Study Findings<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Only 16.5 GW of coal plants in India have adopted FGDs and CFBC boilers, equivalent to 5.9 GW.\u00a0<\/li><li>92% of the country\u2019s coal power plants operate without FGDs.\u00a0<\/li><li>Blanket deadline extensions by MoEF&amp;CC and CPCB contributed to the derailment of emission controls.\u00a0<\/li><li>Introduced in 2015, emission standards cover PM, SO2, NOx, and Hg (Mercury) emissions.\u00a0<\/li><li>India&#8217;s energy generation capacity is 425 GW, with the thermal sector dominating at 48.6% from coal.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Categorization_for_FGD_Installation\"><\/span><strong>Categorization for FGD Installation<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>MoEF&amp;CC categorized coal-power plants in 2021 based on geography for deadline enforcement.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Category A: Plants within a 10-km radius of NCR and cities with a million-plus population.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Category B: Within a 10 km radius of critically polluted areas or non-attainment cities.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Category C: Remaining plants with the longest deadlines.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Centre_for_Research_on_Energy_and_Clean_Air_CREA\"><\/span><strong>Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA<\/strong>)&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>CREA is an independent research organization focused on air pollution trends, causes, health impacts, and solutions.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It supports global efforts towards clean energy and air through scientific data and evidence.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Path_Forward\"><\/span><strong>Path Forward<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Accelerate_FGD_Implementation\"><\/span><strong>Accelerate FGD Implementation<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Prioritize and expedite FGD technology installation in coal-based power plants. Encourage adoption through incentives to ensure compliance with emission standards.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Expand_CFBC_Implementation\"><\/span><strong>Expand CFBC Implementation<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Provide support and incentives for wider CFBC technology adoption to enhance environmental sustainability.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Stricter_Enforcement_and_Monitoring\"><\/span><strong>Stricter Enforcement and Monitoring<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Strengthen regulatory mechanisms for monitoring and enforcing emission standards. Implement strict penalties for non-compliance with deadlines and emission regulations.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Research_and_Development_R_D\"><\/span><strong>Research and Development (R&amp;D)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Invest in R&amp;D for advanced technologies beyond current standards. Foster innovation in clean energy and emission control to make coal-based power generation more sustainable.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Prelims (2016)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. Why is there a concern about copper smelting plants?<\/strong>\u00a0<br>They may release lethal quantities of carbon monoxide into environment.\u00a0<br>The copper slag can cause the leaching of some heavy metals into environment.\u00a0<br>They may release sulphur dioxide as a pollutant.\u00a0<br><strong>Select the correct answer using the code given below.<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1 and 2 only\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f2 and 3 only\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202f1 and 3 only\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202f1, 2 and 3\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q2. With reference to furnace oil, consider the following statements:<\/strong>\u00a0<br>It is a product of oil refineries.\u00a0<br>Some industries use it to generate power.\u00a0<br>Its use causes sulphur emissions into the environment.\u00a0<br><strong>Which of the statements given above are correct?<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1 and 2 only\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f2 and 3 only\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202f1 and 3 only\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202f1, 2 and 3\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (d)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Mains (2021)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q1.<\/strong>\u202fDescribe the key points of the revised Global Air Quality Guidelines (AQGs) recently released by the World Health Organisation (WHO). How are these different from its last update in 2005? What changes in India\u2019s National Clean Air Programme are required to achieve revised standards?\u202f\u00a0<br><strong>Mains (2014)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q2.<\/strong>\u202fEnvironmental Impact Assessment studies are increasingly undertaken before a project is cleared by the Government. Discuss the environmental impacts of coal-fired thermal plants located at coal pitheads.\u202f\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/news\/energy\/less-than-8-of-india-s-coal-power-plants-can-control-so2-emissions-a-new-analysis-finds-93279\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>DTE<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Status_Report_on_Road_Safety_2023_WHO\"><\/span><strong>Global Status Report on Road Safety 2023: WHO<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-3 Infrastructure<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-2\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The World Health Organization (WHO) recently published the Global Status Report on Road Safety 2023, unveiling crucial findings on global road traffic fatalities and safety.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/5eb083a8-dd85-4fe8-a594-267d90fa0652\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Report_Highlights\"><\/span><strong>Key Report Highlights<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Road_Traffic_Fatalities\"><\/span><strong>Global Road Traffic Fatalities<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Between 2010 and 2021, global road traffic deaths decreased by 5% annually, totalling 1.19 million fatalities.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>While 108 UN member nations reported a decline, India saw a 15% increase, reaching 1.54 lakh fatalities in 2021.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Countries_with_Notable_Reductions\"><\/span><strong>Countries with Notable Reductions<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ten countries achieved over a 50% reduction in road traffic deaths, with 35 others making significant progress (30% to 50%).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Belarus, Brunei Darussalam, Denmark, Japan, Lithuania, Norway, Russian Federation, Trinidad and Tobago, United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela were among the top performers.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Regional_Distribution_of_Deaths\"><\/span><strong>Regional Distribution of Deaths<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The WHO South-East Asia Region accounted for 28% of global road traffic deaths, followed by the Western Pacific (25%), African (19%), Americas (12%), Eastern Mediterranean (11%), and European (5%) regions.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Despite having only 1% of the world&#8217;s motor vehicles, low- and middle-income countries bore 90% of the death burden.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vulnerable_Road_Users\"><\/span><strong>Vulnerable Road Users<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>More than half (53%) of road traffic fatalities are vulnerable road users, including pedestrians (23%), riders of two- and three-wheelers (21%), cyclists (6%), and micro-mobility device users (3%). Pedestrian deaths increased by 3% to 274,000, while cyclist deaths rose by nearly 20% to 71,000 between 2010 and 2021.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Safety_Standards_and_Policies_Progress\"><\/span><strong>Safety Standards and Policies Progress<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Only six countries meet WHO best practice for all risk factors, and 140 countries have laws for at least one risk factor.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Limited countries have legislation for key vehicle safety features and safety inspections.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Call_for_Action\"><\/span><strong>Call for Action<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>With the global motor vehicle fleet expected to double by 2030, the report emphasizes the urgent need for robust safety regulations and infrastructure improvements, setting a baseline for the UN Decade of Action 2021\u20132030 target to halve road traffic deaths.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Road_Safety_Initiatives\"><\/span><strong>Road Safety Initiatives<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Initiatives\"><\/span><strong>Global Initiatives<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Brasilia_Declaration_on_Road_Safety_2015\"><\/span><strong>Brasilia Declaration on Road Safety (2015<\/strong>)\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Signed at the second Global High-Level Conference on Road Safety, the declaration, to which India is a signatory, aims to halve global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents by 2030.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decade_of_Action_for_Road_Safety_2021-2030\"><\/span><strong>Decade of Action for Road Safety 2021-2030<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Adopted by the UN General Assembly, this initiative targets preventing at least 50% of road traffic deaths and injuries by 2030, aligning with the Stockholm Declaration for a holistic road safety approach.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"International_Road_Assessment_Programme_iRAP\"><\/span><strong>International Road Assessment Programme (iRAP)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A registered charity dedicated to saving lives through safer roads.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India-specific_Initiatives\"><\/span><strong>India-specific Initiatives<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Motor_Vehicles_Amendment_Act_2019\"><\/span><strong>Motor Vehicles Amendment Act, 2019<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Enforces increased penalties for traffic violations, defective vehicles, juvenile driving, and establishes a Motor Vehicle Accident Fund for compulsory insurance cover.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Carriage_by_Road_Act_2007\"><\/span><strong>Carriage by Road Act, 2007<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Regulates common carriers, limiting their liability and declaring the value of goods delivered.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Control_of_National_Highways_Land_and_Traffic_Act_2000\"><\/span><strong>Control of National Highways (Land and Traffic) Act, 2000<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Controls land within National Highways, right of way, and traffic movement.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Highways_Authority_of_India_Act_1998\"><\/span><strong>National Highways Authority of India Act, 1998<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Constitutes an authority for the development, maintenance, and management of National Highways.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/road-fatalities-drop-globally-but-india-sees-a-rise-who-report\/article67635104.ece#:~:text=India%2C%20however%2C%20registered%20a%2015,to%201.54%20lakh%20in%202021.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission\"><\/span><strong>Truth and Reconciliation Commission<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-2 Dispute redressal mechanism<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-3\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Supreme Court upheld the 2019 Article 370 abrogation and proposed a Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) to probe human rights violations in Jammu &amp; Kashmir.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/5f3b781e-b851-4123-9cf3-57eef4c82538\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_a_Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission_TRC\"><\/span><strong>What is a Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC)?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Definition\"><\/span><strong>Definition<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A Truth and Reconciliation Commission also referred to as a &#8216;truth and justice commission&#8217; or simply a &#8216;truth commission,&#8217; serves as an official mechanism to not only acknowledge but also unveil wrongdoings by a government or, at times, non-state actors.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Objective\"><\/span><strong>Objective<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The focus of a truth commission is on the past rather than ongoing events. It delves into a pattern of events that transpired over a specific period, engaging extensively with the affected population to gather information about their experiences. This temporary body is tasked with producing a final report.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Official_Authorization\"><\/span><strong>Official Authorization<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A truth commission is officially authorized or empowered by the state under review.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nations_with_Established_TRCs\"><\/span><strong>Nations with Established TRCs<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The two most prominent and impactful truth commissions are recognized to have been established in South Africa, Australia, and Canada. In India&#8217;s vicinity, truth commissions have been instituted in Sri Lanka and Nepal.\u00a0<\/li><li>In 1995, South Africa&#8217;s first post-apartheid government, led by President Nelson Mandela, established a TRC to uncover the truth regarding human rights violations during the decades of apartheid.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Article_370\"><\/span><strong>Article 370<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Background\"><\/span><strong>Background<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Article 370 in the Indian constitution granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir, a region disputed by India, Pakistan, and China.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Drafted by <strong>N Gopalaswami Ayyangar<\/strong>, a member of the Constituent Assembly of India, it was added to the constitution in 1949 as a &#8216;temporary provision.&#8217;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Provisions\"><\/span><strong>Provisions<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Article 370 allowed the state to have its own constitution, flag, and autonomy over most matters, excluding defence, foreign affairs, and communications.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Its basis lies in the Instrument of Accession signed in 1947 by the ruler of Jammu and Kashmir, Hari Singh, as a decision to join India following an invasion by Pakistan.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Mains (2016)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. To what extent is Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, bearing marginal note \u201cTemporary provision with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir\u201d, temporary? Discuss The future prospects of this provision in the context of Indian polity.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-law\/sc-abrogation-article-370-truth-and-reconciliation-commisssion-9063179\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Food_Security_and_Nutrition_Regional_Snapshot_2023\"><\/span><strong>Food Security and Nutrition Regional Snapshot 2023<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Health and Nutrition\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-4\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The United Nations&#8217; Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) has released the Asia-Pacific Regional Overview of Food Security and Nutrition 2023, revealing that in 2021, 74.1% of Indians couldn&#8217;t afford a nutritious diet.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Report_Highlights-2\"><\/span><strong>Key Report Highlights<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Global Overview<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Undernourishment_Trends\"><\/span><strong>Undernourishment Trends<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In 2022, undernourishment in Asia-Pacific decreased to 8.4%, 12 million fewer people than 2021 but 55 million more than 2019.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Regional_Representation\"><\/span><strong>Regional Representation<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The region hosts 370.7 million undernourished people, constituting half of the global total.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Southern_Asia_Dominance\"><\/span><strong>Southern Asia Dominance<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Southern Asia holds 314 million undernourished individuals, representing 85% of the region&#8217;s total.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Regional_Nutrition_and_Food_Security_India\"><\/span><strong>Regional Nutrition and Food Security (India<\/strong>)\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Affordability_Challenges\"><\/span><strong>Affordability Challenges<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>74.1% of Indians couldn&#8217;t afford a healthy diet in 2021, a slight improvement from 76.2% in 2020.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Neighbouring_Comparisons\"><\/span><strong>Neighbouring Comparisons<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Pakistan faced 82.2%, and Bangladesh faced 66.1% challenges in accessing healthy food.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Undernourishment_Rate\"><\/span><strong>Undernourishment Rate<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India reports 16.6% of the population as undernourished.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Child_Health\"><\/span><strong>Child Health<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Stunting affects 31.7% of children under five, with wasting prevalent in 18.7%.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Womens_Health\"><\/span><strong>Women&#8217;s Health<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>53% of women aged 15 to 49 had anaemia in 2019, posing risks to maternal and neonatal outcomes.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Obesity_Trends\"><\/span><strong>Obesity Trends<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Adult obesity increased from 1.6% (2000) to 3.9% (2016).&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nutrition_Indicators_and_Initiatives\"><\/span><strong>Nutrition Indicators and Initiatives<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exclusive_Breastfeeding\"><\/span><strong>Exclusive Breastfeeding<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India&#8217;s prevalence is 63.7%, surpassing the global average of 47.7%.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Low_Birthweight\"><\/span><strong>Low Birthweight<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India reports the highest prevalence (27.4%) in the region.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Food_and_Agriculture_Organization_FAO\"><\/span><strong>Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_FAO\"><\/span><strong>About FAO<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Specialized_UN_Agency\"><\/span><strong>Specialized UN Agency<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>FAO spearheads global initiatives to combat hunger.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"World_Food_Day\"><\/span><strong>World Food Day<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Celebrated annually on October 16, marking FAO&#8217;s founding anniversary in 1945.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Location\"><\/span><strong>Location<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Based in Rome, Italy, alongside sister organizations World Food Programme and IFAD.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Initiatives_and_Publications\"><\/span><strong>Initiatives and Publications<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"GIAHS\"><\/span><strong>GIAHS<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Desert_Locust_Monitoring\"><\/span><strong>Desert Locust Monitoring<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>FAO monitors the global Desert Locust situation.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Codex_Alimentarius_Commission\"><\/span><strong>Codex Alimentarius Commission<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Responsible for FAO\/WHO Food Standards Programme.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"International_Treaty\"><\/span><strong>International Treaty<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Adoption of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture in 2001.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Flagship_Publications\"><\/span><strong>Flagship Publications<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>SOFIA<\/strong>-The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>SOFO<\/strong>-The State of the World&#8217;s Forests.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>SOFI<\/strong>-The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>SOFA<\/strong>-The State of Food and Agriculture.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>SOCO<\/strong>-The State of Agricultural Commodity Markets.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Prelims (2016)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. The FAO accords the status of \u2018Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS)\u2019 to traditional agricultural systems. What is the overall goal of this initiative?\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<br>To provide modern technology, training in modern farming methods and financial support to local communities of identified GIAHS so as to greatly enhance their agricultural productivity.\u00a0<br>To identify and safeguard eco-friendly traditional farm practices and their associated landscapes, agricultural biodiversity and knowledge systems of the local communities.\u00a0<br>To provide Geographical Indication status to all the varieties of agricultural produce in such identified GIAHS.\u00a0<br><strong>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1 and 3 only\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f2 only\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202f2 and 3 only\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202f1, 2 and 3\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/health\/741-of-indians-unable-to-afford-a-healthy-diet-fao-report\/article67631605.ece#:~:text=The%20Food%20and%20Agriculture%20Organisation,2020%2C%20the%20percentage%20was%2076.2.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kazhuveli_Bird_Sanctuary\"><\/span><strong>Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-5\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As the winter season begins, Kazhuveli bird sanctuary witnesses the arrival of hundreds of migratory birds.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/e7f1757b-1a33-4eb2-a8fa-052f8b37fba1\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview_of_Kazhuveli_Bird_Sanctuary\"><\/span><strong>Overview of Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Situated in the state of <strong>Tamil Nadu<\/strong>, Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary is positioned along the east coast adjacent to the Bay of Bengal.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Regarded as a <strong>significant wetland on the Coromandel Coast<\/strong>, it stands out after <strong>Pulicat Lake<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The sanctuary is intricately connected to the Bay of Bengal through the <strong>Uppukalli Creek and the Yedayanthittu estuary<\/strong>, attracting migratory birds on the <strong>Central Asian flyway <\/strong>for nesting.\u00a0<\/li><li>Designated as reserved land since 2001, the southern part of this wetland is listed among Tamil Nadu&#8217;s 141 prioritized wetlands.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Not only is Kazhuveli recognized as a wetland of international importance, but it also holds the potential to be designated as a <strong>Ramsar site<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li><li>Kazhuveli boasts diverse habitats, encompassing sloping wetlands preferred by shorebirds, darters, and waders, as well as areas with floating vegetation and open grasslands that attract various bird species and fauna.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The lake serves as a crucial feeding ground for long-distance migrants from the cold subarctic regions of Central Asia and Siberia, including Black-tailed Godwits, Eurasian Curlew, White Stork, Ruff, and Dunlin.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/tamil-nadu\/migratory-birds-flock-to-kazhuveli-wetlands-for-winter-sojourn\/article67629892.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anthrax\"><\/span><strong>Anthrax<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment and Ecology\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-6\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently documented a noteworthy anthrax outbreak in Zambia, signalling a concerning proliferation of the disease across nine provinces out of the country&#8217;s ten.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/560efe83-d9f4-40b9-beae-120e67705fbb\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anthrax_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Anthrax Overview<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Anthrax is a highly contagious disease caused by the gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria Bacillus anthracis.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Primarily affecting animals like cows, sheep, and goats, as well as wild herbivores, humans can also contract the illness through contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Additionally, anthrax bacteria occur naturally in soil.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Symptoms_of_Anthrax\"><\/span><strong>Symptoms of Anthrax<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The disease presents in three forms based on the route of infection: cutaneous, gastrointestinal, and inhalational.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Cutaneous anthrax, the most prevalent form, is characterized by itchy bumps evolving into black sores, often accompanied by fever and muscle aches.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diagnosis_of_Anthrax\"><\/span><strong>Diagnosis of Anthrax<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Identification of Bacillus anthracis in blood, skin lesions, or respiratory secretions through laboratory culture, PCR, or ELISA tests enables anthrax diagnosis.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Although there isn&#8217;t a specific test for anthrax exposure, public health investigations play a vital role in identifying potential cases.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Treatment_and_Prevention\"><\/span><strong>Treatment and Prevention<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, or levofloxacin are effective treatments for anthrax. Vaccines are also available for both livestock and humans as preventive measures.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiatoday.in\/health\/story\/who-reports-anthrax-outbreak-in-south-africa-all-you-need-to-know-about-the-infectious-disease-2475416-2023-12-13\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IT<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dragon_Snakehead_fish\"><\/span><strong>Dragon Snakehead fish<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment and Ecology\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-7\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The inclusion of the Dragon Snakehead fish (Aenigmachanna gollum) in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) red list suggests that it could encounter significant conservation difficulties.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/968108e8-2561-4e3b-be9b-25339fd09d3e\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_the_Dragon_Snakehead_Fish\"><\/span><strong>About the Dragon Snakehead Fish<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Dragon Snakehead fish, dubbed &#8216;living fossils&#8217; and named after a Lord of the Rings character, is primarily found in Kerala.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Evolving around 120 million years ago, potentially alongside dinosaurs during the Jurassic period, its isolation in underground habitats suggests resilience to terrestrial extinction events.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Habitat_and_Distinct_Features\"><\/span><strong>Habitat and Distinct Features<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>This species thrives in wetlands and adjacent paddy fields.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>With its dragon-like appearance, it gained popularity in the international aquarium pet trade and is considered a symbol of good luck in Far East countries.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conservation_Challenges\"><\/span><strong>Conservation Challenges<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Being a subterranean fish embedded within human-dominated landscapes poses challenges for conservation efforts.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Threats include the use of pesticides and insecticides in paddy fields and declining groundwater quality, impacting the survival of the species.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conservation_Measures\"><\/span><strong>Conservation Measures<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Recommendations for conservation include the protection of wetlands and regulations on pesticide and insecticide use due to habitat decline.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Implementing these measures becomes crucial for preserving the Dragon Snakehead fish.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conservation_Status\"><\/span><strong>Conservation Status<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Listed as <strong>&#8216;Vulnerable&#8217;<\/strong> on the <strong>IUCN red list<\/strong> and categorized under <strong>Schedule II<\/strong> of <strong>the Wildlife Protection Act (1972)<\/strong>, the Dragon Snakehead fish faces challenges shared by other endangered fish species from Kerala, including Kryptoglanis shajii, Horaglanis abdulkalami, and Pangio bhujia.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/kerala\/dragon-snakehead-facing-unique-conservation-challenge\/article67634092.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Organization_of_Islamic_Cooperation_OIC\"><\/span><strong>Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 IR\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-8\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>India has declined to accept a statement issued by the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) concerning a Supreme Court ruling affirming the abrogation of Article 370.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/a62c1cae-7463-470a-94d4-4d19b91f3f4c\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview_of_the_Organization_of_Islamic_Cooperation_OIC\"><\/span><strong>Overview of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) stands as the world&#8217;s second-largest intergovernmental organization, following the United Nations, boasting a collective population exceeding 1.8 billion.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Establishment_and_Historical_Context\"><\/span><strong>Establishment and Historical Context<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Formed in September 1969 following the criminal arson of Al-Aqsa Mosque in occupied Jerusalem, the OIC emerged from a pivotal summit in Rabat, Kingdom of Morocco.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Collective_Voice_and_Objectives\"><\/span><strong>Collective Voice and Objectives<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>As the collective voice of the Muslim world, the OIC is dedicated to safeguarding their interests in economic, social, and political realms.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Its overarching objectives include preserving Islamic values, defending national sovereignty, ensuring independence of member states, and contributing to global peace and security.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Membership_and_Headquarters\"><\/span><strong>Membership and Headquarters<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>With a membership of 57 states spanning four continents, the OIC is headquartered in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Official languages include Arabic, English, and French.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Bodies\"><\/span><strong>Key Bodies<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Crucial bodies within the OIC structure include the Islamic Summit, <strong>the Council of Foreign Ministers<\/strong> (CFM), <strong>the General Secretariat<\/strong>, and <strong>the Al-Quds Committee<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Additionally, there are three permanent committees focusing on science and technology, economy and trade, and information and culture.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Specialized_Organs\"><\/span><strong>Specialized Organs<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Specialized organs under the OIC banner include the Islamic Development Bank and the Islamic Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Various subsidiary and affiliate organs play vital roles in fostering cooperation among member states in diverse fields.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"International_Collaboration\"><\/span><strong>International Collaboration<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The OIC collaborates with international mechanisms, governments, and civil society organizations, including specialized UN agencies, to address concerns impacting its member states and Muslims globally.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/india\/india-rejects-statement-by-organization-of-islamic-cooperation-on-supreme-court-verdict-on-article-370\/articleshow\/105959934.cms?from=mdr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TOI<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ranthambore_National_Park\"><\/span><strong>Ranthambore National Park<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment and Ecology\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-9\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The administration of Ranthambore National Park intends to enforce rigorous monitoring of safari vehicles by incorporating Global Positioning System (GPS) trackers.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/2e9444b6-f673-4398-8549-18c29bd78cda\"><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ranthambore_National_Park_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Ranthambore National Park Overview<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Location-2\"><\/span><strong>Location<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Situated in the Sawai Madhopur district of southeastern Rajasthan, Ranthambore National Park marks the convergence of the Aravali and Vindhya hill ranges.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Initially, it served as the hunting grounds for the Maharajas of Jaipur and derives its name from the Ranthambore Fort nestled within its boundaries.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The park was officially declared a national park on November 1, 1980, while the adjacent forests were named Sawai Man Singh Sanctuary and Keladevi Sanctuary.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Landscape\"><\/span><strong>Landscape<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Characterized by rugged terrain, dense forests, lakes, and ancient ruins, Ranthambore offers a picturesque and diverse environment.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vegetation\"><\/span><strong>Vegetation<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The park&#8217;s vegetation features tropical dry deciduous and tropical thorn types, influenced by its hilly topography.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Water sources are concentrated in narrow valleys and various lakes.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rivers_and_Lakes\"><\/span><strong>Rivers and Lakes<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Bounded by the Chambal River in the south and the Banas River in the north, the park boasts several lakes, including Padam Talab, Raj Bagh Talab, and Malik Talab.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Flora\"><\/span><strong>Flora<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Dominating the flora is the &#8216;Dhok&#8217; tree, constituting over three-fourths of the park&#8217;s vegetation.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Other prominent trees include Banyan, Pipal, and Neem.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fauna\"><\/span><strong>Fauna<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ranthambore National Park is renowned for its flagship species, Panthera tigris tigris, the Indian or Bengal tiger.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>In addition to tigers, the park is home to diverse wildlife, including leopards, nilgai, wild boar, sambar, hyena, sloth bear, and chital.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/jaipur\/stricter-gps-monitoring-of-safari-vehicles-in-ranthambore-national-park\/articleshow\/105973762.cms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TOI<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vyommitra\"><\/span><strong>Vyommitra<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech.\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-10\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Minister of Science and Technology has recently declared that India is poised to send Vyommitra, a female robot astronaut, into space as a crucial component of the ambitious Gaganyaan project.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/96dafcc1-a3a5-4486-8964-844a07c5491b\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Vyommitra\"><\/span><strong>About Vyommitra<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Vyommitra, a fusion of the Sanskrit words Vyoma (Space) and Mitra (Friend), is a female robot meticulously crafted and developed by ISRO.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>This robot is intended to embark on unmanned test missions preceding the Gaganyaan human spaceflight endeavour.\u00a0<\/li><li>Referred to as a half-humanoid due to the absence of legs, Vyommitra exhibits the ability to bend forward and sideways.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Beyond participating in uncrewed Gaganyaan missions, she is slated to accompany astronauts during manned missions as well.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Features\"><\/span><strong>Features<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>This AI-enabled robot is engineered to withstand the rigors of flight, including vibrations and shocks.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Resembling a human, Vyommitra possesses facial expressions, speech capabilities, and sight capabilities.\u00a0<\/li><li>Designed with the capability to monitor module parameters, issue alerts, and execute life support operations, Vyommitra is versatile.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>She can undertake various tasks such as operating switch panels and serving as a companion to astronauts.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>This includes engaging in conversations, recognizing astronauts, and responding to their inquiries.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiatvnews.com\/science\/india-to-launch-female-robot-astronaut-vyommitra-manned-mission-gaganyaan-project-isro-outer-space-exploration-jitendra-singh-2023-12-14-907220\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IT<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":19406,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-19400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19400"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19409,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19400\/revisions\/19409"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}