{"id":19620,"date":"2023-12-20T12:57:13","date_gmt":"2023-12-20T12:57:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=19620"},"modified":"2023-12-20T12:57:51","modified_gmt":"2023-12-20T12:57:51","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 20th December 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/current-affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1.png\" alt=\"UPSC Current Affairs Daily Quiz - Edukemy\" class=\"wp-image-14085\" width=\"780\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69eb59ba92dfc\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69eb59ba92dfc\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Indias_1st_Arctic_Winter_Expedition\" title=\"India\u2019s 1st Arctic Winter Expedition&nbsp;\">India\u2019s 1st Arctic Winter Expedition&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#In_News\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Indias_Arctic_Engagement_Timeline\" title=\"India&#8217;s Arctic Engagement Timeline&nbsp;\">India&#8217;s Arctic Engagement Timeline&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Early_Connections\" title=\"Early Connections&nbsp;\">Early Connections&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Establishment_of_Research_Stations_and_Observatories\" title=\"Establishment of Research Stations and Observatories&nbsp;\">Establishment of Research Stations and Observatories&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Arctic_Council_Observer_Status\" title=\"Arctic Council Observer Status\u00a0\">Arctic Council Observer Status\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Introduction_of_Arctic_Policy\" title=\"Introduction of Arctic Policy&nbsp;\">Introduction of Arctic Policy&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Landmark_Winter_Expedition\" title=\"Landmark Winter Expedition&nbsp;\">Landmark Winter Expedition&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Scientific_Endeavors_in_the_Arctic\" title=\"Scientific Endeavors in the Arctic&nbsp;\">Scientific Endeavors in the Arctic&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Significance_of_Arctic_Studies\" title=\"Significance of Arctic Studies&nbsp;\">Significance of Arctic Studies&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Challenges_in_Arctic_Expeditions\" title=\"Challenges in Arctic Expeditions&nbsp;\">Challenges in Arctic Expeditions&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Global_Players_in_Arctic_Research\" title=\"Global Players in Arctic Research&nbsp;\">Global Players in Arctic Research&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Procedure_for_the_Suspension_of_Members_of_Parliament\" title=\"Procedure for the Suspension of Members of Parliament&nbsp;\">Procedure for the Suspension of Members of Parliament&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#In_News-2\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Grounds_for_Suspending_MPs_in_Lok_Sabha\" title=\"Grounds for Suspending MPs in Lok Sabha&nbsp;\">Grounds for Suspending MPs in Lok Sabha&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Preserving_Order_in_House_Proceedings\" title=\"Preserving Order in House Proceedings\u00a0\">Preserving Order in House Proceedings\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Directive_to_Withdraw_and_Suspension\" title=\"Directive to Withdraw and Suspension\u00a0\">Directive to Withdraw and Suspension\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Suspension_Protocol_in_Rajya_Sabha\" title=\"Suspension Protocol in Rajya Sabha&nbsp;\">Suspension Protocol in Rajya Sabha&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Role_of_the_Chairperson_in_Rajya_Sabha\" title=\"Role of the Chairperson in Rajya Sabha\u00a0\">Role of the Chairperson in Rajya Sabha\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Naming_and_Suspension_Motion\" title=\"Naming and Suspension Motion\u00a0\">Naming and Suspension Motion\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Chairs_Authority_to_Direct_Withdrawal\" title=\"Chair&#8217;s Authority to Direct Withdrawal\u00a0\">Chair&#8217;s Authority to Direct Withdrawal\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Recent_Developments_Unprecedented_MP_Suspensions\" title=\"Recent Developments: Unprecedented MP Suspensions&nbsp;\">Recent Developments: Unprecedented MP Suspensions&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Escalation_in_Tensions\" title=\"Escalation in Tensions\u00a0\">Escalation in Tensions\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Unprecedented_Numbers\" title=\"Unprecedented Numbers\u00a0\">Unprecedented Numbers\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Suspension_Resolution\" title=\"Suspension Resolution\u00a0\">Suspension Resolution\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Protest_Context_Security_Breach_and_Demands\" title=\"Protest Context: Security Breach and Demands\u00a0\">Protest Context: Security Breach and Demands\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Telecom_Bill_2023\" title=\"Telecom Bill 2023&nbsp;\">Telecom Bill 2023&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#In_News-3\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Rationale_for_Introducing_the_Telecommunications_Bill_2023\" title=\"Rationale for Introducing the Telecommunications Bill, 2023&nbsp;\">Rationale for Introducing the Telecommunications Bill, 2023&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Crucial_Role_of_Telecommunications\" title=\"Crucial Role of Telecommunications\u00a0\">Crucial Role of Telecommunications\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Evolution_of_Telecommunications_and_Legislative_Need\" title=\"Evolution of Telecommunications and Legislative Need\u00a0\">Evolution of Telecommunications and Legislative Need\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Key_Provisions_of_the_Telecommunications_Bill_2023\" title=\"Key Provisions of the Telecommunications Bill, 2023&nbsp;\">Key Provisions of the Telecommunications Bill, 2023&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Revocation_of_Existing_Laws\" title=\"Revocation of Existing Laws\u00a0\">Revocation of Existing Laws\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Centralized_Authorization_for_Telecom_Activities\" title=\"Centralized Authorization for Telecom Activities\u00a0\">Centralized Authorization for Telecom Activities\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Spectrum_Assignment_and_Allocation\" title=\"Spectrum Assignment and Allocation\u00a0\">Spectrum Assignment and Allocation\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Interception_and_Search_Powers\" title=\"Interception and Search Powers\u00a0\">Interception and Search Powers\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Governments_Extraordinary_Powers\" title=\"Government&#8217;s Extraordinary Powers\u00a0\">Government&#8217;s Extraordinary Powers\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Standards_Specification_Authority\" title=\"Standards Specification Authority\u00a0\">Standards Specification Authority\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Right_of_Way_for_Telecom_Infrastructure\" title=\"Right of Way for Telecom Infrastructure\u00a0\">Right of Way for Telecom Infrastructure\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#User_Protection_Measures\" title=\"User Protection Measures\u00a0\">User Protection Measures\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#TRAI_Appointments\" title=\"TRAI Appointments\u00a0\">TRAI Appointments\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Digital_Bharat_Nidhi\" title=\"Digital Bharat Nidhi\u00a0\">Digital Bharat Nidhi\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Adjudication_Process\" title=\"Adjudication Process\u00a0\">Adjudication Process\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Offenses_and_Penalties\" title=\"Offenses and Penalties\u00a0\">Offenses and Penalties\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Explaining_TDSAT_and_TRAI\" title=\"Explaining TDSAT and TRAI&nbsp;\">Explaining TDSAT and TRAI&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Telecom_Disputes_Settlement_and_Appellate_Tribunal_TDSAT\" title=\"Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT)\u00a0\">Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Telecom_Regulatory_Authority_of_India_TRAI\" title=\"Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)\u00a0\">Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#The_Indian_Forest_and_Wood_Certification_Scheme_IFWCS\" title=\"The Indian Forest and Wood Certification Scheme (IFWCS)&nbsp;\">The Indian Forest and Wood Certification Scheme (IFWCS)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#In_News-4\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Understanding_the_Indian_Forest_and_Wood_Certification_Scheme_IFWCS\" title=\"Understanding the Indian Forest and Wood Certification Scheme (IFWCS)\u00a0\">Understanding the Indian Forest and Wood Certification Scheme (IFWCS)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Scope_of_IFWCS_Certification\" title=\"Scope of IFWCS Certification&nbsp;\">Scope of IFWCS Certification&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Sustainable_Forest_Management\" title=\"Sustainable Forest Management\u00a0\">Sustainable Forest Management\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Management_of_Trees_Outside_Forests\" title=\"Management of Trees Outside Forests\u00a0\">Management of Trees Outside Forests\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Chain_of_Custody\" title=\"Chain of Custody\u00a0\">Chain of Custody\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Potential_Beneficiaries_of_Certification\" title=\"Potential Beneficiaries of Certification&nbsp;\">Potential Beneficiaries of Certification&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Forest_Management_Units\" title=\"Forest Management Units\u00a0\">Forest Management Units\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Corporations_and_Wood-Based_Industries\" title=\"Corporations and Wood-Based Industries\u00a0\">Corporations and Wood-Based Industries\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Tree_Growers_and_Traders\" title=\"Tree Growers and Traders\u00a0\">Tree Growers and Traders\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Saw_Millers_Exporters_and_Importers\" title=\"Saw Millers, Exporters, and Importers\u00a0\">Saw Millers, Exporters, and Importers\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#End-User_Industries\" title=\"End-User Industries\u00a0\">End-User Industries\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Forest_Management_in_India_Adherence_to_Standards\" title=\"Forest Management in India: Adherence to Standards&nbsp;\">Forest Management in India: Adherence to Standards&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Motivation_Behind_IFWCS\" title=\"Motivation Behind IFWCS&nbsp;\">Motivation Behind IFWCS&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Significance_of_IFWCS\" title=\"Significance of IFWCS&nbsp;\">Significance of IFWCS&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Alternative_to_Foreign_Certification_Agencies\" title=\"Alternative to Foreign Certification Agencies\u00a0\">Alternative to Foreign Certification Agencies\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Enhanced_Trust_and_Transparency\" title=\"Enhanced Trust and Transparency\u00a0\">Enhanced Trust and Transparency\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Government-Backed_Initiative\" title=\"Government-Backed Initiative\u00a0\">Government-Backed Initiative\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#District_Mineral_Foundation_DMF\" title=\"District Mineral Foundation (DMF)&nbsp;\">District Mineral Foundation (DMF)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#In_News-5\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#About_District_Mineral_Foundation_DMF\" title=\"About District Mineral Foundation (DMF)&nbsp;\">About District Mineral Foundation (DMF)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Objective\" title=\"Objective\u00a0\">Objective\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Financing\" title=\"Financing\u00a0\">Financing\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Jurisdiction\" title=\"Jurisdiction\u00a0\">Jurisdiction\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Fund_Collection\" title=\"Fund Collection\u00a0\">Fund Collection\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Essential_Information_about_Pradhan_Mantri_Khanij_Kshetra_Kalyan_Yojana_PMKKKY\" title=\"Essential Information about Pradhan Mantri Khanij Kshetra Kalyan Yojana (PMKKKY)&nbsp;\">Essential Information about Pradhan Mantri Khanij Kshetra Kalyan Yojana (PMKKKY)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Objectives\" title=\"Objectives\u00a0\">Objectives\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Implementation\" title=\"Implementation\u00a0\">Implementation\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Utilization_of_Funds\" title=\"Utilization of Funds\u00a0\">Utilization of Funds\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#High_Priority_Areas_Minimum_60\" title=\"High Priority Areas (Minimum 60%)\u00a0\">High Priority Areas (Minimum 60%)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Other_Priority_Areas_Maximum_40\" title=\"Other Priority Areas (Maximum 40%)\u00a0\">Other Priority Areas (Maximum 40%)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-80\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#The_Wisent_European_Bison\" title=\"The Wisent: European Bison&nbsp;\">The Wisent: European Bison&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-81\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#In_News-6\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-82\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Wisent_European_Wood_Bison_An_Overview\" title=\"Wisent (European Wood Bison): An Overview&nbsp;\">Wisent (European Wood Bison): An Overview&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-83\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Overview\" title=\"Overview\u00a0\">Overview\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-84\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Subspecies_Extinction\" title=\"Subspecies Extinction\u00a0\">Subspecies Extinction\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-85\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Habitat\" title=\"Habitat\u00a0\">Habitat\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-86\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Distribution\" title=\"Distribution\u00a0\">Distribution\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-87\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#IUCN_Red_List_Status\" title=\"IUCN Red List Status\u00a0\">IUCN Red List Status\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-88\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Threats\" title=\"Threats\u00a0\">Threats\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-89\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#SATHEE_Portal\" title=\"SATHEE Portal&nbsp;\">SATHEE Portal&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-90\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#In_News-7\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-91\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#About_SATHEE_Portal\" title=\"About SATHEE Portal&nbsp;\">About SATHEE Portal&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-92\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Yogmaya_Temple\" title=\"Yogmaya Temple&nbsp;\">Yogmaya Temple&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-93\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#In_News-8\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-94\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Yogmaya_Temple_Overview\" title=\"Yogmaya Temple Overview&nbsp;\">Yogmaya Temple Overview&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-95\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Location_and_Name\" title=\"Location and Name\u00a0\">Location and Name\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-96\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Construction_and_Patronage\" title=\"Construction and Patronage\u00a0\">Construction and Patronage\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-97\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Significance\" title=\"Significance\u00a0\">Significance\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-98\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Unique_Festival\" title=\"Unique Festival\u00a0\">Unique Festival\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-99\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Qutb_Minar_Key_Facts\" title=\"Qutb Minar Key Facts&nbsp;\">Qutb Minar Key Facts&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-100\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Architecture_and_Construction\" title=\"Architecture and Construction\u00a0\">Architecture and Construction\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-101\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Design_Features\" title=\"Design Features\u00a0\">Design Features\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-102\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Sultanpur_National_Park\" title=\"Sultanpur National Park&nbsp;\">Sultanpur National Park&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-103\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#In_News-9\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-104\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Sultanpur_National_Park_Overview\" title=\"Sultanpur National Park Overview&nbsp;\">Sultanpur National Park Overview&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-105\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Habitat_and_Designation\" title=\"Habitat and Designation\u00a0\">Habitat and Designation\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-106\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Vegetation\" title=\"Vegetation\u00a0\">Vegetation\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-107\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Flora\" title=\"Flora\u00a0\">Flora\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-108\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Fauna\" title=\"Fauna\u00a0\">Fauna\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-109\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Chum_salmon\" title=\"Chum salmon&nbsp;\">Chum salmon&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-110\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#In_News-10\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-111\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Chum_Salmon_Overview\" title=\"Chum Salmon Overview&nbsp;\">Chum Salmon Overview&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-112\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Distribution-2\" title=\"Distribution\u00a0\">Distribution\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-113\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Habitat-2\" title=\"Habitat\u00a0\">Habitat\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-114\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-115\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-116\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-117\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-118\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-119\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-120\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-121\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-december-2023\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_1st_Arctic_Winter_Expedition\"><\/span><strong>India\u2019s 1st Arctic Winter Expedition<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-1 Physical Geography GS-3 Environment\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Raman Research Institute (RRI) is set to take part in the inaugural winter Indian expedition to the Arctic region.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-25.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19627 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-25.png 600w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-25-585x330.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 600px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 600\/338;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_Arctic_Engagement_Timeline\"><\/span><strong>India&#8217;s Arctic Engagement Timeline<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Early_Connections\"><\/span><strong>Early Connections<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India&#8217;s association with the Arctic dates back to 1920 with the signing of the Svalbard Treaty in Paris.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Notably, India stands among the select few nations to establish a permanent station in the Arctic, dedicated to scientific research.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The maiden scientific expedition to the Arctic was initiated in August 2007, marking the commencement of India&#8217;s consistent involvement in Arctic studies spanning both summer and winter seasons.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Research efforts primarily concentrate on glaciology, hydrochemistry, microbiology, and atmospheric sciences.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Establishment_of_Research_Stations_and_Observatories\"><\/span><strong>Establishment of Research Stations and Observatories<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Himadri research station in Ny Alesund, Svalbard, Norway, was established in July 2008, followed by the deployment of IndArc, a multisensory observatory in Kongsfjorden in 2014.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>In 2016, India further expanded its presence by establishing the northernmost atmospheric laboratory at Gruvebadet, concentrating on the study of clouds, precipitation, pollutants, and atmospheric parameters.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Arctic_Council_Observer_Status\"><\/span><strong>Arctic Council Observer Status<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India attained observer status in the Arctic Council in 2013, a position that was successfully renewed in 2019 for an additional five years.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The Arctic Council, formed in 1996 by the eight Arctic States, serves as a pivotal intergovernmental forum fostering cooperation on shared Arctic concerns.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction_of_Arctic_Policy\"><\/span><strong>Introduction of Arctic Policy<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In March 2022, the Indian government unveiled its Arctic policy, outlining engagements in climate research, environmental monitoring, maritime cooperation, and energy security.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research, under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, takes charge of implementing this Arctic Policy.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Landmark_Winter_Expedition\"><\/span><strong>Landmark Winter Expedition<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Commencing this week, India embarks on its inaugural winter expedition to the Arctic, ensuring year-round occupancy of the region.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Himadri research station becomes the fourth Arctic research station to be manned continuously throughout the year.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Scientific_Endeavors_in_the_Arctic\"><\/span><strong>Scientific Endeavors in the Arctic<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Running from December 19, 2023, to January 15, 2024, the month-long scientific expedition is funded by the Ministry of Earth Sciences, with the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research spearheading the initiative.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Scientists will conduct SARAS series experiments, focusing on studying the 21-cm signal from hydrogen during the Cosmic Dawn and the Epoch of Reionization.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_of_Arctic_Studies\"><\/span><strong>Significance of Arctic Studies<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Arctic region, located above the Arctic Circle, holds significance due to its potential impact on global sea levels, atmospheric circulations, and habitability changes resulting from global warming.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The study aims to comprehend these effects as the region becomes increasingly accessible and potentially resource-rich.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_in_Arctic_Expeditions\"><\/span><strong>Challenges in Arctic Expeditions<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Arctic expeditions pose challenges due to the extreme environment, with limited opportunities for scientific observations and sampling, particularly during the harsh winter months.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Only three research stations have maintained year-round staff deployment so far.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Geopolitical tensions, exemplified by the Ukraine-Russia conflict, also pose potential hindrances to Arctic explorations.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Players_in_Arctic_Research\"><\/span><strong>Global Players in Arctic Research<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Since 1990, Ny-\u00c5lesund in Svalbard has hosted research stations from ten countries, including China, Germany, France, India, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, South Korea, and the United Kingdom.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>While eleven permanent research stations exist, only three maintain human presence throughout the year, highlighting the challenges and competitive dynamics in Arctic research.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/rri-raman-research-institute-bengaluru-to-participate-in-first-winter-indian-expedition-to-arctic-region\/article67650029.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Procedure_for_the_Suspension_of_Members_of_Parliament\"><\/span><strong>Procedure for the Suspension of Members of Parliament<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-2 Polity\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-2\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In a significant heightening of tensions between the Opposition and the government, 78 Members of Parliament faced suspension from both Houses of Parliament.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/cc5c412a-38bb-44f0-9921-90f2b6e65b6a\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Grounds_for_Suspending_MPs_in_Lok_Sabha\"><\/span><strong>Grounds for Suspending MPs in Lok Sabha<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Preserving_Order_in_House_Proceedings\"><\/span><strong>Preserving Order in House Proceedings<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The fundamental responsibility of maintaining order in the Lok Sabha lies with the Presiding Officer, namely the Speaker.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Rule 373 of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business grants the Speaker authority to instruct a member to immediately withdraw from the House if their conduct is deemed grossly disorderly.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Directive_to_Withdraw_and_Suspension\"><\/span><strong>Directive to Withdraw and Suspension<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Under Rule 373, if the Speaker finds a Member&#8217;s conduct grossly disorderly, the Member is directed to withdraw immediately and must remain absent for the rest of the day&#8217;s sitting.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Rule 374 empowers the Speaker to name a Member who disregards the authority of the Chair or persistently obstructs the House&#8217;s business.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Subsequently, a motion may be put forth to suspend the named Member for a period not exceeding the remainder of the session.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Suspension_Protocol_in_Rajya_Sabha\"><\/span><strong>Suspension Protocol in Rajya Sabha<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Role_of_the_Chairperson_in_Rajya_Sabha\"><\/span><strong>Role of the Chairperson in Rajya Sabha<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Unlike the Lok Sabha, the Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha lacks the unilateral power to suspend a member.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Rule 256 governs the suspension process in the Rajya Sabha, where the Chair can only suspend a member through a motion.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Naming_and_Suspension_Motion\"><\/span><strong>Naming and Suspension Motion<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In the Rajya Sabha, the Chairperson names a member for disorderly conduct, initiating a motion for suspension.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Rule 256(2) stipulates that the House may suspend the named member for a duration not exceeding the remaining session.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chairs_Authority_to_Direct_Withdrawal\"><\/span><strong>Chair&#8217;s Authority to Direct Withdrawal<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>While the Chairperson cannot independently suspend a member, Rule 255 empowers them to direct the immediate withdrawal of any member whose conduct is perceived as grossly disorderly.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The ordered member must withdraw promptly and remain absent for the rest of the day&#8217;s meeting.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recent_Developments_Unprecedented_MP_Suspensions\"><\/span><strong>Recent Developments: Unprecedented MP Suspensions<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Escalation_in_Tensions\"><\/span><strong>Escalation in Tensions<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In a significant development amplifying tensions between the Opposition and the government, 78 Members of Parliament faced suspension from both Houses of Parliament.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Unprecedented_Numbers\"><\/span><strong>Unprecedented Numbers<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>This suspension raised the total number of MPs suspended in the current session to 92, marking an unprecedented occurrence in the history of the Indian Parliament.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Opposition leaders decried the situation as a &#8220;murder of democracy.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Suspension_Resolution\"><\/span><strong>Suspension Resolution<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Minister for Parliamentary Affairs, Pralhad Joshi, presented a resolution for the suspension of 33 MPs, which was passed by a voice vote.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Thirty MPs in the Lok Sabha were suspended for the Winter Session, while three faced suspension pending the Privileges Committee&#8217;s report for climbing onto the Speaker&#8217;s podium to raise slogans.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Protest_Context_Security_Breach_and_Demands\"><\/span><strong>Protest Context: Security Breach and Demands<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Protesting Opposition MPs in both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha sought a statement from the Home Minister regarding the recent security breach in the Lok Sabha, resulting in the arrest of six individuals.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/more-mps-suspended-from-lok-sabha-parliament\/article67650183.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Telecom_Bill_2023\"><\/span><strong>Telecom Bill 2023<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-2 Polity<strong> <\/strong>GS-3 Infrastructure, Science and Technology\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-3\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Union Minister for Communications, Electronics &amp; Information Technology presented the Telecommunications Bill, 2023 in the Lok Sabha.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/ae71efce-a38c-4f39-961b-1d6985b6ee87\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rationale_for_Introducing_the_Telecommunications_Bill_2023\"><\/span><strong>Rationale for Introducing the Telecommunications Bill, 2023<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Crucial_Role_of_Telecommunications\"><\/span><strong>Crucial Role of Telecommunications<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The telecommunications sector, acting as a catalyst for economic and social progress, serves as the primary gateway to digital services, playing a pivotal role in the nation&#8217;s development.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Recognizing its significance, the security of the country is inherently tied to the safety of its telecommunication networks.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Hence, the imperative to establish a legal and regulatory framework that prioritizes secure and robust telecommunication networks, fostering digitally inclusive growth.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Evolution_of_Telecommunications_and_Legislative_Need\"><\/span><strong>Evolution of Telecommunications and Legislative Need<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Given the substantial transformations in the nature, usage, and technologies underlying telecommunications, particularly in the past decade, there arises a pressing need for legislation that aligns with the evolving demands of society.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Provisions_of_the_Telecommunications_Bill_2023\"><\/span><strong>Key Provisions of the Telecommunications Bill, 2023<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Revocation_of_Existing_Laws\"><\/span><strong>Revocation of Existing Laws<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The bill abolishes the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885, the Indian Wireless Telegraphy Act, 1933, and the Telegraph Wires (Unlawful Possession) Act, 1950, while introducing amendments to the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) Act, 1997.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Centralized_Authorization_for_Telecom_Activities\"><\/span><strong>Centralized Authorization for Telecom Activities<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>To provide telecommunication services, establish, operate, maintain, or expand telecommunication networks, or possess radio equipment, prior authorization from the central government becomes mandatory.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Existing licenses remain valid for their granted period or five years if unspecified.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Spectrum_Assignment_and_Allocation\"><\/span><strong>Spectrum Assignment and Allocation<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Spectrum allocation occurs through auctions, with exceptions for specific uses such as national security, disaster management, weather forecasting, and essential services.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The central government holds the authority to re-purpose or re-assign frequency ranges.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Interception_and_Search_Powers\"><\/span><strong>Interception and Search Powers<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The bill grants powers to intercept, monitor, or block messages between individuals under specified grounds, emphasizing public safety, emergencies, security, prevention of offenses, or public order.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Governments_Extraordinary_Powers\"><\/span><strong>Government&#8217;s Extraordinary Powers<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In instances of public emergency or safety concerns, the government may temporarily take possession of telecom infrastructure, suspend telecom services, and conduct searches for unauthorized telecom networks or equipment.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Standards_Specification_Authority\"><\/span><strong>Standards Specification Authority<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The central government is empowered to prescribe standards and assessments for telecom equipment, infrastructure, networks, and services.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Right_of_Way_for_Telecom_Infrastructure\"><\/span><strong>Right of Way for Telecom Infrastructure<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Facility providers can seek a right of way over public or private property to establish telecom infrastructure, emphasizing non-discrimination and non-exclusivity.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"User_Protection_Measures\"><\/span><strong>User Protection Measures<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The central government is authorized to implement measures safeguarding users, including consent for receiving specified messages, creation of Do Not Disturb registers, and mechanisms to report malware or specified messages.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TRAI_Appointments\"><\/span><strong>TRAI Appointments<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Amendments to the TRAI Act allow individuals with a minimum of 30 years of professional experience to serve as the chairperson and at least 25 years for members.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Digital_Bharat_Nidhi\"><\/span><strong>Digital Bharat Nidhi<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Retaining the Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF) under the 1885 Act, the bill renames it as Digital Bharat Nidhi and expands its use to include research and development (R&amp;D).&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adjudication_Process\"><\/span><strong>Adjudication Process<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The central government appoints an adjudicating officer, ranked joint secretary and above, to conduct inquiries and issue orders against civil offenses.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Appeals against orders can be made to the Designated Appeals Committee and further to TDSAT.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Offenses_and_Penalties\"><\/span><strong>Offenses and Penalties<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The bill outlines criminal and civil offenses, including imprisonment, fines, and penalties for providing unauthorized telecom services, breaching terms and conditions, and possessing unauthorized equipment or using unauthorized networks or services.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Explaining_TDSAT_and_TRAI\"><\/span><strong>Explaining TDSAT and TRAI<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Telecom_Disputes_Settlement_and_Appellate_Tribunal_TDSAT\"><\/span><strong>Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Established in 2000, TDSAT resolves disputes and appeals in the Indian telecommunications sector, aiming to safeguard the interests of consumers and service providers, ensuring the sector&#8217;s orderly growth.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Telecom_Regulatory_Authority_of_India_TRAI\"><\/span><strong>Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>TRAI is a government regulatory body established to oversee the telecommunications sector in India, with a mission to create conditions conducive to the growth of telecommunications in the country.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/everyday-explainers\/telecom-bill-2023-what-powers-government-national-security-9073347\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Indian_Forest_and_Wood_Certification_Scheme_IFWCS\"><\/span><strong>The Indian Forest and Wood Certification Scheme (IFWCS)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Governance GS-3 Environment\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-4\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In response to increasing global apprehensions regarding deforestation and the illegal trade of timber, the Indian government has introduced its national forest certification initiative, titled The Indian Forest and Wood Certification Scheme (IFWCS).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/3be21a75-16af-481a-bcac-171ee356dc06\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_the_Indian_Forest_and_Wood_Certification_Scheme_IFWCS\"><\/span><strong>Understanding the Indian Forest and Wood Certification Scheme (IFWCS)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/1dccf93a-ec25-4108-9e07-55b6b886dc60\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Scope_of_IFWCS_Certification\"><\/span><strong>Scope of IFWCS Certification<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>IFWCS provides certification for three main aspects:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sustainable_Forest_Management\"><\/span><strong>Sustainable Forest Management<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ensuring responsible and sustainable practices in forest management.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Management_of_Trees_Outside_Forests\"><\/span><strong>Management of Trees Outside Forests<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Extending certification to cover trees in plantations and areas outside traditional forests.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chain_of_Custody\"><\/span><strong>Chain of Custody<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Offering a guarantee of traceability throughout the supply chain, from the origin of a forest product to its presence in the market.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Potential_Beneficiaries_of_Certification\"><\/span><strong>Potential Beneficiaries of Certification<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>IFWCS certification can be beneficial for various stakeholders:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Forest_Management_Units\"><\/span><strong>Forest Management Units<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Entities responsible for overseeing and managing forest areas.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Corporations_and_Wood-Based_Industries\"><\/span><strong>Corporations and Wood-Based Industries<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Businesses involved in wood processing and related industries.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tree_Growers_and_Traders\"><\/span><strong>Tree Growers and Traders<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Individuals or entities engaged in cultivating trees or trading timber and Non-Timber Forest Produce (NTFP).&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Saw_Millers_Exporters_and_Importers\"><\/span><strong>Saw Millers, Exporters, and Importers<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Entities involved in the processing, export, and import of wood-based and NTFP-based products.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"End-User_Industries\"><\/span><strong>End-User Industries<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Industries utilizing forest products in their manufacturing processes.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Forest_Management_in_India_Adherence_to_Standards\"><\/span><strong>Forest Management in India: Adherence to Standards<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Forests in India are managed based on individual working plans, updated to align with the Indian Forest Management Standards.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>These standards comprise 8 criteria, 69 indicators, and 254 verifiers, setting mandatory guidelines for all forest divisions in the country.\u00a0<\/li><li>While obtaining IFWCS certification is not compulsory for forest divisions, adherence to these standards makes them eligible.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Certification is contingent on the specific needs and goals of each division.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Motivation_Behind_IFWCS\"><\/span><strong>Motivation Behind IFWCS<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The need for IFWCS arises from global concerns regarding deforestation and questions surrounding the credibility of existing forest certifications.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Previous investigations by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) raised doubts about the integrity of such certifications, impacting the acceptance of Indian products in international markets.\u00a0<\/li><li>Given tightening regulations in major export markets like Europe and the US, the IFWCS addresses the necessity for a more regulated market.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The initiative aligns with global commitments, including the pledge at the Glasgow climate change conference in 2021 to halt and reverse deforestation by 2030.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_of_IFWCS\"><\/span><strong>Significance of IFWCS<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alternative_to_Foreign_Certification_Agencies\"><\/span><strong>Alternative to Foreign Certification Agencies<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>IFWCS provides a domestic alternative to private foreign certification agencies operating in the Indian market for the past two decades.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Enhanced_Trust_and_Transparency\"><\/span><strong>Enhanced Trust and Transparency<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The scheme brings increased trust and transparency to processes, contributing to the broader acceptance of Indian forest-based products in international markets.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Government-Backed_Initiative\"><\/span><strong>Government-Backed Initiative<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Although currently initiated and supported by the government, IFWCS is anticipated to evolve into an independent entity similar to the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) or Quality Council of India (QCI) in the future.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/india\/centre-launches-forest-certification-scheme-to-counter-foreign-agencies-9073713\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"District_Mineral_Foundation_DMF\"><\/span><strong>District Mineral Foundation (DMF)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Governance GS-3 Environment\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-5\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Minister of Coal and Mines stated that the District Mineral Foundation (DMF) has been established across 644 districts in 23 states.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/b69c1a8c-cee5-43d4-9ae2-aa31b978a149\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_District_Mineral_Foundation_DMF\"><\/span><strong>About District Mineral Foundation (DMF)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The District Mineral Foundation (DMF) functions as a non-profit trust established under the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) (MMDR) Amendment Act 2015.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Objective\"><\/span><strong>Objective<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The primary goal of the DMF is to serve the interests and welfare of individuals and areas affected by mining-related activities, as determined by the respective State Government.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Financing\"><\/span><strong>Financing<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Funding for the DMF is sourced from contributions made by holders of major or minor mineral concessions in the district, following guidelines set by the Central or State Government.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jurisdiction\"><\/span><strong>Jurisdiction<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The operations of DMFs fall within the purview of the relevant State Government.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The composition and responsibilities of the District Mineral Foundation are defined in accordance with regulations stipulated by the State Government.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fund_Collection\"><\/span><strong>Fund Collection<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The collection of funds for the DMF occurs at the district level.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Essential_Information_about_Pradhan_Mantri_Khanij_Kshetra_Kalyan_Yojana_PMKKKY\"><\/span><strong>Essential Information about Pradhan Mantri Khanij Kshetra Kalyan Yojana (PMKKKY<\/strong>)&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Ministry of Mines introduced PMKKKY in 2015 with the aim of promoting the well-being of regions and individuals impacted by mining activities, utilizing funds generated by District Mineral Foundations (DMFs).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Objectives\"><\/span><strong>Objectives<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>To execute various developmental and welfare projects in mining-affected areas, aligning with existing schemes of the State and Central Government.&nbsp;<\/li><li>To minimize and mitigate adverse impacts on the environment, health, and socio-economic aspects of people in mining districts during and after mining operations.&nbsp;<\/li><li>To ensure sustainable long-term livelihoods for affected individuals in mining areas.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Implementation\"><\/span><strong>Implementation<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>PMKKKY is implemented by the DMFs of respective districts, utilizing funds accrued to the DMF as mandated by the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2015.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The Central Government has specified contribution rates payable by miners to the DMFs.\u00a0<\/li><li>For mining leases executed before January 12, 2015, miners must contribute 30% of the royalty payable.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>For leases granted after this date, the contribution rate is set at 10% of the royalty payable.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Utilization_of_Funds\"><\/span><strong>Utilization of Funds<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"High_Priority_Areas_Minimum_60\"><\/span><strong>High Priority Areas (Minimum 60%)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Allocation of at least 60% of PMKKKY funds for critical sectors like drinking water supply, healthcare, education, and environmental preservation.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Other_Priority_Areas_Maximum_40\"><\/span><strong>Other Priority Areas (Maximum 40%)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Utilization of up to 40% of PMKKKY funds for additional priority areas, including physical infrastructure, irrigation, energy, and watershed development, among others.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><br><strong>Prelims (2016)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. What is\/are the purpose\/purposes of \u2018District Mineral Foundations\u2019 in India?\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Promoting mineral exploration activities in mineral-rich districts\u00a0<br>Protecting the interests of the persons affected by mining operations\u00a0<br>Authorizing State Governments to issue licences for mineral exploration\u00a0<br><strong>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1 and 2 only\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f2 only\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202f1 and 3 only\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202f1, 2 and 3\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.devdiscourse.com\/article\/law-order\/2749960-dmf-set-up-in-644-districts-for-welfare-of-mining-affected-people-pralhad-joshi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>DD<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Wisent_European_Bison\"><\/span><strong>The Wisent: European Bison<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment and Ecology\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-6\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The continuing conflict in Ukraine has had a negative impact on endeavors to conserve the wisent, commonly known as the European wood bison.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/4d66017e-34f6-431e-a8da-6f6257e5ee42\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wisent_European_Wood_Bison_An_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Wisent (European Wood Bison): An Overview<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview\"><\/span><strong>Overview<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The European wood bison (Bison bonasus) holds the distinction of being the largest and heaviest terrestrial mammal in Europe.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Subspecies_Extinction\"><\/span><strong>Subspecies Extinction<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Originally consisting of three subspecies, only one, Bison bonasus bonasus, has survived, as the other two faced extinction.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Habitat\"><\/span><strong>Habitat<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Thriving in grasslands, deciduous, and mixed forests, the wisent stands out for its role as an ecosystem engineer, playing a pivotal role in the restoration of grassland habitats.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Distribution\"><\/span><strong>Distribution<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The wisent&#8217;s range encompasses Belarus, Lithuania, Poland, the Russian Federation, Slovakia, and Ukraine.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IUCN_Red_List_Status\"><\/span><strong>IUCN Red List Status<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List, the wisent faces conservation concerns.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Threats\"><\/span><strong>Threats<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The historical extirpation of the wisent across Europe can be attributed to the combined pressures of rapid environmental changes and human-induced hunting.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Prelims (2023)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. \u2018Invasive Species Specialist Group\u2019 (that develops Global Invasive Species Database) belongs to which one of the following organizations?<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202fThe International Union for Conservation of Nature\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202fThe United Nations Environment Programme\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202fThe United Nations World Commission for Environment and Development\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202fThe World Wide Fund for Nature\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (a)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Exp:<\/strong>\u00a0<br>The Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) is a global network of scientific and policy experts on invasive species, organized under the auspices of the Species Survival Commission (SSC) of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).\u202f<strong>Hence, option (a) is correct.<\/strong>\u00a0<br>It was established in 1994.\u00a0<br>The ISSG manages the Global Invasive Species Database (GISD), which provides information on invasive alien species worldwide. The ISSG also maintains other online resources such as the Aliens-L listserv, the Invasive Species Compendium, the Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, and the Environmental Impact Classification for Alien Taxa.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/news\/world\/wisent-ukraine-war-could-wreck-efforts-to-save-and-rewild-europe-s-great-wild-bovid-say-new-study-authors-93404#:~:text=Conservation%20efforts%20in%20its%20last,the%20authors%20of%20the%20study.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>DTE<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SATHEE_Portal\"><\/span><strong>SATHEE Portal<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Education\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-7\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Minister of State for Education, in a Lok Sabha response, revealed the initiation of the SATHEE portal by the Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education, in collaboration with IIT Kanpur.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"555\" height=\"176\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-26.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19628 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 555px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 555\/176;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_SATHEE_Portal\"><\/span><strong>About SATHEE Portal<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The portal aims to offer high-quality education to all students aspiring for competitive exams like JEE, NEET, and State-level engineering exams, and to aid JEE preparation, a 45-day crash course has been introduced, curated by IIT toppers, academicians, and subject experts, available in five languages, facilitated by an AI-based translation tool developed by the All India Council of Technical Education (AICTE), supporting 22 Indian languages.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1987833\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yogmaya_Temple\"><\/span><strong>Yogmaya Temple<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-1 Art and Culture\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-8\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Yogmaya Temple, considered historically significant, is believed to stand on the site of an ancient temple dating back to the Mahabharata era.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/0d4716ad-5227-4ebf-8d22-554cb26c739b\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yogmaya_Temple_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Yogmaya Temple Overview<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Location_and_Name\"><\/span><strong>Location and Name<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Situated near the renowned Qutub Minar in Mehrauli (Delhi), the Yogmaya Temple, also known as Jogmaya Temple, is an ancient Hindu shrine.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Construction_and_Patronage\"><\/span><strong>Construction and Patronage<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Built between 1806 and 1837 by Lala Sidhu Mal, a noble in the court of Mughal Emperor Akbar II, the temple has historical roots in the area known as Yoginipura in ancient Jain texts. Prithviraj Chauhan is believed to have patronized a Yogini temple here.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance\"><\/span><strong>Significance<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A focal point during Akbar II&#8217;s rule, the temple features a replica of the Goddess Yogmaya, also referred to as the &#8220;Pure Goddess.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Unique_Festival\"><\/span><strong>Unique Festival<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The temple is renowned for the exclusive celebration of the &#8216;Phoolwalon ki Sair&#8217; festival.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Qutb_Minar_Key_Facts\"><\/span><strong>Qutb Minar Key Facts<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Architecture_and_Construction\"><\/span><strong>Architecture and Construction<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Constructed in red and buff sandstone, the Qutb Minar stands as the tallest tower in India.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Qutbu&#8217;d-Din Aibak initiated its foundation in AD 1199, and subsequent storeys were added by his successor and son-in-law, Shamsu&#8217;d-Din Iltutmish (AD 1211-36).&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Design_Features\"><\/span><strong>Design Features<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Each storey of the minar is surrounded by a projected balcony supported by stone brackets, adorned with a honey-comb design, prominently featured in the first storey.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/cities\/delhi\/in-mehrauli-a-mughal-sponsored-temple-is-a-testament-to-delhis-syncretic-roots-9072258\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sultanpur_National_Park\"><\/span><strong>Sultanpur National Park<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment and Ecology\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-9\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Forest department officials have indicated that Sultanpur National Park in Farrukhnagar, Gurugram, has witnessed a reduction of 20-30 percent in the count of migratory birds this season.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/01694131-33ec-4654-84c1-8bc97b27337d\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sultanpur_National_Park_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Sultanpur National Park Overview<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Formerly known as Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary, Sultanpur National Park is situated in the Gurgaon district of Haryana and primarily comprises wetlands.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Habitat_and_Designation\"><\/span><strong>Habitat and Designation<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>This national park serves as a crucial habitat for aquatic birds, encompassing both migratory and resident species.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>In 2021, it attained recognition as a Ramsar site, signifying its status as a wetland of international importance.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vegetation\"><\/span><strong>Vegetation<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The park features tropical and dry deciduous vegetation, seasonal aquatic plants, and artificial islands, along with open grasslands.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Flora\"><\/span><strong>Flora<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Diverse flora includes grasses, dhok, khair, tendu, ber, jamun, banyan trees, and neem.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fauna\"><\/span><strong>Fauna<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Sultanpur National Park is a significant wintering ground for waterfowl.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Among the bird species present are the Common hoopoe, Purple sunbird, Black francolin, Little cormorant, Indian Cormorant, Siberian Crane, Greater Flamingo, Common Teal, Common Greenshank, Ruff, and more.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/cities\/delhi\/fewer-migratory-birds-in-gurugrams-sultanpur-national-park-this-season-9072661\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chum_salmon\"><\/span><strong>Chum salmon<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment and Ecology\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-10\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In a recent finding, scientists have uncovered that Chum salmon, a migratory fish species, has been engaging in spawning activities in Arctic waters.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/c7b7349c-dbc8-4d22-ae0d-01b0f0e6747a\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chum_Salmon_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Chum Salmon Overview<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Chum salmon, also referred to as dog salmon, is a species of anadromous salmonid fish, characterized by hatching in freshwater streams and rivers and subsequent migration to the ocean for feeding and growth.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Unlike residing in freshwater for an extended period, they undertake a lifecycle that includes both freshwater and saltwater environments.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Distribution-2\"><\/span><strong>Distribution<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>As the most widely distributed among Pacific salmon, Chum salmon are found extensively in the North Pacific Ocean.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Their range spans from the Arctic coast of Canada throughout the northern coastal regions of North America and Asia.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Habitat-2\"><\/span><strong>Habitat<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>During their early stages, these salmon inhabit freshwater streams, estuaries, and associated wetlands for growth and feeding.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Subsequently, they spend the remaining part of their life foraging in the ocean before returning to the streams and tributaries of their origin for spawning.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wionews.com\/science\/scientists-find-chum-salmon-breeding-in-arctic-and-they-believe-its-an-ominous-sign-670905\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>WION<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":19625,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-19620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19620"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19620\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19629,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19620\/revisions\/19629"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}