{"id":19737,"date":"2023-12-21T12:01:55","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T12:01:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=19737"},"modified":"2023-12-21T12:01:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T12:01:59","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 21st December 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/current-affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1.png\" alt=\"UPSC Current Affairs Daily Quiz - Edukemy\" class=\"wp-image-14085\" width=\"780\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e3a515a312b\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e3a515a312b\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#International_Energy_Agencys_Coal_2023_Report\" title=\"International Energy Agency\u2019s Coal 2023 Report&nbsp;\">International Energy Agency\u2019s Coal 2023 Report&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#In_News\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Key_Report_Highlights\" title=\"Key Report Highlights&nbsp;\">Key Report Highlights&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Trends_in_Global_Coal_Demand\" title=\"Trends in Global Coal Demand\u00a0\">Trends in Global Coal Demand\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Regional_Demand_Dynamics\" title=\"Regional Demand Dynamics\u00a0\">Regional Demand Dynamics\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Future_Projections_and_Uncertainties\" title=\"Future Projections and Uncertainties\u00a0\">Future Projections and Uncertainties\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Record_Production_by_Leading_Producers\" title=\"Record Production by Leading Producers\u00a0\">Record Production by Leading Producers\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Factors_Influencing_Decline\" title=\"Factors Influencing Decline\u00a0\">Factors Influencing Decline\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Chinas_Role_in_Coal_Markets\" title=\"China&#8217;s Role in Coal Markets\u00a0\">China&#8217;s Role in Coal Markets\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Global_Efforts_and_Challenges\" title=\"Global Efforts and Challenges\u00a0\">Global Efforts and Challenges\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Shifts_in_the_Coal_Industry\" title=\"Shifts in the Coal Industry\u00a0\">Shifts in the Coal Industry\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Climate_Change_Performance_Index_2024\" title=\"Climate Change Performance Index 2024&nbsp;\">Climate Change Performance Index 2024&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#In_News-2\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Major_Insights_from_CCPI_2024\" title=\"Major Insights from CCPI 2024&nbsp;\">Major Insights from CCPI 2024&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#About_CCPI\" title=\"About CCPI\u00a0\">About CCPI\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Performance_Metrics\" title=\"Performance Metrics\u00a0\">Performance Metrics\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Indias_Ranking_and_Scores\" title=\"India\u2019s Ranking and Scores\u00a0\">India\u2019s Ranking and Scores\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Global_Context_and_G20_Analysis\" title=\"Global Context and G20 Analysis\u00a0\">Global Context and G20 Analysis\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Challenges_Related_to_Climate_Change_in_India\" title=\"Challenges Related to Climate Change in India&nbsp;\">Challenges Related to Climate Change in India&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Water_Scarcity\" title=\"Water Scarcity\u00a0\">Water Scarcity\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Agricultural_Vulnerability\" title=\"Agricultural Vulnerability\u00a0\">Agricultural Vulnerability\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Rising_Sea_Levels\" title=\"Rising Sea Levels\u00a0\">Rising Sea Levels\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Air_Pollution\" title=\"Air Pollution\u00a0\">Air Pollution\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Urban_Heat_Island_Effect\" title=\"Urban Heat Island Effect\u00a0\">Urban Heat Island Effect\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#The_Way_Forward\" title=\"The Way Forward&nbsp;\">The Way Forward&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Climate-Resilient_Crop_Varieties\" title=\"Climate-Resilient Crop Varieties\u00a0\">Climate-Resilient Crop Varieties\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Vertical_Forests_in_Urban_Areas\" title=\"Vertical Forests in Urban Areas\u00a0\">Vertical Forests in Urban Areas\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Floating_Solar_Farms\" title=\"Floating Solar Farms\u00a0\">Floating Solar Farms\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Community-Based_Climate_Insurance\" title=\"Community-Based Climate Insurance\u00a0\">Community-Based Climate Insurance\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Blockchain_for_Carbon_Credits\" title=\"Blockchain for Carbon Credits\u00a0\">Blockchain for Carbon Credits\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Seaweed_Farming_for_Carbon_Capture\" title=\"Seaweed Farming for Carbon Capture\u00a0\">Seaweed Farming for Carbon Capture\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Incentivizing_Climate-Smart_Transportation\" title=\"Incentivizing Climate-Smart Transportation\u00a0\">Incentivizing Climate-Smart Transportation\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Greenwashing\" title=\"Greenwashing&nbsp;\">Greenwashing&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#In_News-3\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Understanding_Greenwashing\" title=\"Understanding Greenwashing&nbsp;\">Understanding Greenwashing&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Introduction\" title=\"Introduction\u00a0\">Introduction\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Examples_of_Greenwashing\" title=\"Examples of Greenwashing\u00a0\">Examples of Greenwashing\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Concerns\" title=\"Concerns\u00a0\">Concerns\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Global_Initiatives_Against_Greenwashing\" title=\"Global Initiatives Against Greenwashing&nbsp;\">Global Initiatives Against Greenwashing&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Laws_in_India_Targeting_Greenwashing\" title=\"Laws in India Targeting Greenwashing&nbsp;\">Laws in India Targeting Greenwashing&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#The_Way_Forward-2\" title=\"The Way Forward&nbsp;\">The Way Forward&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Advocates_Amendment_Bill_2023\" title=\"Advocates Amendment Bill, 2023&nbsp;\">Advocates Amendment Bill, 2023&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#In_News-4\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Key_Highlights_of_the_Advocates_Amendment_Bill_2023\" title=\"Key Highlights of the Advocates Amendment Bill, 2023&nbsp;\">Key Highlights of the Advocates Amendment Bill, 2023&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Touts\" title=\"Touts\u00a0\">Touts\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Penalty\" title=\"Penalty\u00a0\">Penalty\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Advocates_Act_1961\" title=\"Advocates Act, 1961&nbsp;\">Advocates Act, 1961&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#INS_Kochi\" title=\"INS Kochi&nbsp;\">INS Kochi&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#In_News-5\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#INS_Kochi_A_Kolkata-class_Stealth_Guided-Missile_Destroyer\" title=\"INS Kochi: A Kolkata-class Stealth Guided-Missile Destroyer&nbsp;\">INS Kochi: A Kolkata-class Stealth Guided-Missile Destroyer&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Overview\" title=\"Overview&nbsp;\">Overview&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Specifications\" title=\"Specifications&nbsp;\">Specifications&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Advanced_Arsenal\" title=\"Advanced Arsenal&nbsp;\">Advanced Arsenal&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Combat_Management_System\" title=\"Combat Management System&nbsp;\">Combat Management System&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Blue_dragons\" title=\"Blue dragons&nbsp;\">Blue dragons&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#In_News-6\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Blue_Dragons_Extraordinary_Nudibranchs_of_the_Seas\" title=\"Blue Dragons: Extraordinary Nudibranchs of the Seas\u00a0\">Blue Dragons: Extraordinary Nudibranchs of the Seas\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Overview-2\" title=\"Overview\u00a0\">Overview\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Unique_Features\" title=\"Unique Features\u00a0\">Unique Features\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Diet\" title=\"Diet\u00a0\">Diet\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Venomous_Nature\" title=\"Venomous Nature\u00a0\">Venomous Nature\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Reproductive_Traits\" title=\"Reproductive Traits\u00a0\">Reproductive Traits\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Mullaperiyar_Dam\" title=\"Mullaperiyar Dam&nbsp;\">Mullaperiyar Dam&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#In_News-7\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Mullaperiyar_Dam_A_Historical_Marvel\" title=\"Mullaperiyar Dam: A Historical Marvel&nbsp;\">Mullaperiyar Dam: A Historical Marvel&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Overview-3\" title=\"Overview\u00a0\">Overview\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Construction_and_Structure\" title=\"Construction and Structure\u00a0\">Construction and Structure\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Purpose\" title=\"Purpose\u00a0\">Purpose\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Surrounding_Environment\" title=\"Surrounding Environment\u00a0\">Surrounding Environment\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Operational_Dynamics\" title=\"Operational Dynamics\u00a0\">Operational Dynamics\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#SAMAR_Air_Defence_Missile_System\" title=\"SAMAR Air Defence Missile System&nbsp;\">SAMAR Air Defence Missile System&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#In_News-8\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#SAMAR_Air_Defence_Missile_System_Overview\" title=\"SAMAR Air Defence Missile System Overview&nbsp;\">SAMAR Air Defence Missile System Overview&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Development_and_Range\" title=\"Development and Range\u00a0\">Development and Range\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Speed_and_Engagement_Capability\" title=\"Speed and Engagement Capability\u00a0\">Speed and Engagement Capability\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Missile_Source_and_Launch_Platform\" title=\"Missile Source and Launch Platform\u00a0\">Missile Source and Launch Platform\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Optical_Guidance_and_Replacement_Role\" title=\"Optical Guidance and Replacement Role\u00a0\">Optical Guidance and Replacement Role\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Key_Insights_into_Akash_Missile_SAM_Defence_System\" title=\"Key Insights into Akash Missile (SAM) Defence System&nbsp;\">Key Insights into Akash Missile (SAM) Defence System&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Indigenous_Development\" title=\"Indigenous Development\u00a0\">Indigenous Development\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-80\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Versatile_Target_Engagement\" title=\"Versatile Target Engagement\u00a0\">Versatile Target Engagement\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-81\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Flexible_Deployment_and_Transport\" title=\"Flexible Deployment and Transport\u00a0\">Flexible Deployment and Transport\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-82\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Impressive_Range\" title=\"Impressive Range\u00a0\">Impressive Range\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-83\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Andriamamelo_Cave\" title=\"Andriamamelo Cave&nbsp;\">Andriamamelo Cave&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-84\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#In_News-9\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-85\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#About_Andriamamelo_Cave\" title=\"About Andriamamelo Cave&nbsp;\">About Andriamamelo Cave&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-86\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Key_Findings\" title=\"Key Findings&nbsp;\">Key Findings&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-87\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Egyptian_Religious_Motifs\" title=\"Egyptian Religious Motifs\u00a0\">Egyptian Religious Motifs\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-88\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Connections_to_Ethiopian_and_Afro-Arab_Worlds\" title=\"Connections to Ethiopian and Afro-Arab Worlds\u00a0\">Connections to Ethiopian and Afro-Arab Worlds\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-89\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Borneo_Cave_Art_Style\" title=\"Borneo Cave Art Style\u00a0\">Borneo Cave Art Style\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-90\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Depiction_of_Extinct_Animals\" title=\"Depiction of Extinct Animals\u00a0\">Depiction of Extinct Animals\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-91\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Late_Blight_disease\" title=\"Late Blight disease&nbsp;\">Late Blight disease&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-92\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#In_News-10\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-93\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#About_Late_Blight_disease\" title=\"About Late Blight disease&nbsp;\">About Late Blight disease&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-94\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-95\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-96\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-97\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-98\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-99\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-100\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-101\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-21st-december-2023\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"International_Energy_Agencys_Coal_2023_Report\"><\/span><strong>International Energy Agency\u2019s Coal 2023 Report<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment and Ecology\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The annual coal market report from the International Energy Agency (IEA) suggested an impending structural decline by 2026 in the global trajectory of coal.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"500\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-31.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19754 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-31.png 900w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-31-585x325.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 900px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 900\/500;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Report_Highlights\"><\/span><strong>Key Report Highlights<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trends_in_Global_Coal_Demand\"><\/span><strong>Trends in Global Coal Demand<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Amid the global energy crisis, global coal demand hit a historic high in 2022, rising by 4% to reach 8.42 billion tonnes.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Asia, particularly China and India, played a pivotal role in driving this growth across power and non-power sectors.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Regional_Demand_Dynamics\"><\/span><strong>Regional Demand Dynamics<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>China experienced a 4.6% surge in demand, India saw a significant 9% increase, and Indonesia witnessed an impressive 32% rise, fueled by nickel smelters.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Conversely, the United States faced an 8% decline in coal demand, while Europe exhibited more restrained growth than expected.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Future_Projections_and_Uncertainties\"><\/span><strong>Future Projections and Uncertainties<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Anticipated declines in coal demand are projected for most advanced economies in 2023, with a global decrease of 2.3% by 2026.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Despite this, global coal consumption is expected to remain above 8 billion tonnes, underscoring its continued role in carbon dioxide emissions.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Record_Production_by_Leading_Producers\"><\/span><strong>Record Production by Leading Producers<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>China, India, and Indonesia, the top global coal producers, are poised to break output records in 2023, contributing to over 70% of the world&#8217;s coal production.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Rising coal consumption in China and India is attributed to increased demand for electricity and lower hydropower output.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Factors_Influencing_Decline\"><\/span><strong>Factors Influencing Decline<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A shift towards renewable energy sources is a key factor contributing to the expected decline in coal demand.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The report links this shift to global climate changes, with low-cost solar photovoltaic deployment and anticipated increases in nuclear generation, especially in China, India, and the EU.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chinas_Role_in_Coal_Markets\"><\/span><strong>China&#8217;s Role in Coal Markets<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>China&#8217;s coal consumption is expected to decline in 2024 and stabilize through 2026. Recovery in hydropower output and significant increases in solar PV and wind electricity generation contribute to this trend.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The pace of China&#8217;s economic growth and coal use remains uncertain amidst structural changes.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Efforts_and_Challenges\"><\/span><strong>Global Efforts and Challenges<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>While India, Indonesia, and other emerging economies continue to rely on coal for economic growth, reducing the use of &#8216;unabated&#8217; coal is crucial to meeting international climate targets.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This aligns with commitments made at the 28th Conference of Parties (COP28) aiming for a nearly 95% reduction in coal emissions between 2020-2050.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shifts_in_the_Coal_Industry\"><\/span><strong>Shifts in the Coal Industry<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Unexpected surges in coal prices over the past two years have impacted consumers and industry dynamics.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Despite rising costs, coal mining companies have maintained strong profit margins, allowing diversified mining firms to strategically reinvest profits in other commodities, capitalizing on the anticipated surge in demand linked to the energy transition.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Prelims (2019)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. Consider the following statements:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Coal sector was nationalized by the Government of India under Indira Gandhi.\u00a0<br>Now, coal blocks are allocated on lottery basis.\u00a0<br>Till recently, India imported coal to meet the shortages of domestic supply, but now India is self-sufficient in coal production.\u00a0<br><strong>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1 only\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f2 and 3 only\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202f3 only\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202f1, 2 and 3\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (a)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Prelims (2013)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q2. Which of the following is\/are the characteristic\/characteristics of Indian coal?\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<br>High ash content\u00a0<br>Low sulphur content\u00a0<br>Low ash fusion temperature\u00a0<br><strong>Select the correct answer using the codes given below:<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1 and 2 only\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f2 only\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202f1 and 3 only\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202f1, 2 and 3\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (a)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Prelims (2013)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q3. Consider the following statements:<\/strong>\u00a0<br>\u201cThe Climate Group\u201d is an international non-profit organization that drives climate action by building large networks and runs them.\u00a0<br>The International Energy Agency in partnership with the Climate Group launched a global initiative \u201cEP100\u201d.\u00a0<br>EP100 brings together leading companies committed to driving innovation in energy efficiency and increasing competitiveness while delivering on emission reduction goals.\u00a0<br>Some Indian companies are members of EP100.\u00a0<br>The International Energy Agency is the Secretariat to the \u2018Under2 Coalition\u2019.\u00a0<br><strong>Which of the statements given above are correct?<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1, 2, 4 and 5\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f1, 3 and 4 only\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202f2, 3 and 5 only\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202f1, 2, 3, 4 and 5\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Mains (2017)<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Q.\u202f\u201cIn spite of adverse environmental impact, coal mining is still inevitable for development\u201d. Discuss.\u202f\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/international\/global-coal-demand-expected-to-decline-by-2026-iea-report\/article67647691.ece#:~:text=Currently%2C%20a%20little%20over%20half,global%20call%20demand%20by%202026.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Climate_Change_Performance_Index_2024\"><\/span><strong>Climate Change Performance Index 2024<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-3 Environment\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-2\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Securing the 7th position in the 2024 Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI), India highlights its significant role and contributions to global initiatives addressing climate change.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-32.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19755 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-32.png 1000w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-32-585x293.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/500;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Major_Insights_from_CCPI_2024\"><\/span><strong>Major Insights from CCPI 2024<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_CCPI\"><\/span><strong>About CCPI<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI), released annually since 2005, serves as an independent tool to monitor countries&#8217; climate protection performance.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Published by Germanwatch, the NewClimate Institute, and Climate Action Network International, it evaluates 63 countries and the EU, accounting for over 90% of global greenhouse gas emissions.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Performance_Metrics\"><\/span><strong>Performance Metrics<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Evaluated across four categories\u2014Greenhouse Gas Emissions (40%), Renewable Energy (20%), Energy Use (20%), and Climate Policy (20%)\u2014no country achieved an overall very high rating. Denmark, Estonia, and the Philippines secured top positions, with India advancing to the 7th spot.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_Ranking_and_Scores\"><\/span><strong>India\u2019s Ranking and Scores<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India&#8217;s 7th position in CCPI 2024, up from 8th in 2023, places it effectively 4th globally due to vacant top positions.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Noteworthy scores include 9th in GHG Emissions, 10th in Energy Use, and 37th in Renewable Energy, reflecting a slight decline from the previous year.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Context_and_G20_Analysis\"><\/span><strong>Global Context and G20 Analysis<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The CCPI report unveils a concerning trend of increasing global GHG emissions in 2022, with only three G20 members\u2014India (7th), Germany (14th), and the EU (16th)\u2014marked as high performers.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Developed countries, including the UK and the US, displayed poorer performances than in CCPI 2023, indicating a lack of substantial progress in countering climate change.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_Related_to_Climate_Change_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Challenges Related to Climate Change in India<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Water_Scarcity\"><\/span><strong>Water Scarcity<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India faces a threat to water security due to changing rainfall patterns and melting glaciers, with estimates indicating a potential two-fold demand-supply gap by 2030.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Agricultural_Vulnerability\"><\/span><strong>Agricultural Vulnerability<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Climate change disrupts crop patterns, leading to reduced yields and food security challenges, causing annual crop losses of about 0.25% of India&#8217;s GDP.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rising_Sea_Levels\"><\/span><strong>Rising Sea Levels<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Coastal regions, including major cities like Mumbai and Kolkata, are at risk from rising sea levels, potentially causing significant land loss by 2050.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Air_Pollution\"><\/span><strong>Air Pollution<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India grapples with severe air quality issues, exacerbated by climate change, with PM2.5 concentrations exceeding recommended levels.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Urban_Heat_Island_Effect\"><\/span><strong>Urban Heat Island Effect<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The urban heat island effect elevates temperatures in cities, contributing to heat waves and health risks, and impacting vulnerable populations.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Way_Forward\"><\/span><strong>The Way Forward<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Climate-Resilient_Crop_Varieties\"><\/span><strong>Climate-Resilient Crop Varieties<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Invest in research for genetically modified or selectively bred crop varieties resilient to climate change, ensuring food security.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vertical_Forests_in_Urban_Areas\"><\/span><strong>Vertical Forests in Urban Areas<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Construct vertical forests in urban spaces to enhance green cover, and biodiversity, and mitigate the urban heat island effect.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Floating_Solar_Farms\"><\/span><strong>Floating Solar Farms<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Develop floating solar farms on water bodies to generate renewable energy, optimizing land use and reducing water surface evaporation.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Community-Based_Climate_Insurance\"><\/span><strong>Community-Based Climate Insurance<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Implement community-driven climate insurance schemes involving local communities in risk-sharing and climate adaptation.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Blockchain_for_Carbon_Credits\"><\/span><strong>Blockchain for Carbon Credits<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Utilize blockchain technology for transparent and efficient carbon credit systems, encouraging investments in emission reduction projects.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Seaweed_Farming_for_Carbon_Capture\"><\/span><strong>Seaweed Farming for Carbon Capture<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Promote seaweed farming as a method of carbon sequestration, aiding climate change mitigation.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Incentivizing_Climate-Smart_Transportation\"><\/span><strong>Incentivizing Climate-Smart Transportation<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Implement incentive-based programs to encourage climate-smart transportation, such as tax benefits for electric vehicles or cycling infrastructure.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Prelims (2021)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. In the context of India\u2019s preparation for Climate-Smart Agriculture, consider the following statements:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<br>The \u2018Climate-Smart Village\u2019 approach in India is a part of a project led by the Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), an international research programme.\u00a0<br>The project of CCAFS is carried out under Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) headquartered in France.\u00a0<br>The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) in India is one of the CGIAR\u2019s research centres.\u00a0<br><strong>Which of the statements given above are correct?<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1 and 2 only\u202f\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f2 and 3 only\u202f\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202f1 and 3 only\u202f\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202f1, 2 and 3\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (d)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Prelims (2016)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q.2 Which of the following best describes\/describe the aim of \u2018Green India Mission\u2019 of the Government of India?\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Incorporating environmental benefits and costs into the Union and State Budgets thereby implementing the \u2018green accounting\u2019.\u00a0<br>Launching the second green revolution to enhance agricultural output so as to ensure food security to one and all in the future.\u00a0<br>Restoring and enhancing forest cover and responding to climate change by a combination of adaptation and mitigation measures.\u00a0<br><strong>Select the correct answer using the code given below.<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1 only\u202f\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f2 and 3 only\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202f3 only\u202f\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202f1, 2 and 3\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (c)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Prelims (2017)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q.3 With reference to \u2018Global Climate Change Alliance\u2019, which of the following statements is\/are correct?\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<br>It is an initiative of the European Union.\u00a0<br>It provides technical and financial support to targeted developing countries to integrate climate change into their development policies and budgets.\u00a0<br>It is coordinated by World Resources Institute (WRI) and World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD).\u00a0<br><strong>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1 and 2 only\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f3 only\u202f\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202f2 and 3 only\u202f\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202f1, 2 and 3\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (a)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Mains (2021)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q.1<\/strong>\u202fDescribe the major outcomes of the 26th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). What are the commitments made by India in this conference?\u202f\u00a0<br><strong>Mains (2017)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q.2<\/strong>\u202f\u2018Climate Change\u2019 is a global problem. How will India be affected by climate change? How Himalayan and coastal states of India be affected by climate change?\u202f\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/news\/climate-change\/cop28-india-had-fourth-best-ranking-in-climate-performance-among-countries-during-2022-says-report-93276\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>DTE<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Greenwashing\"><\/span><strong>Greenwashing<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-3 Environment\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-3\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Advertisements from Air France, Lufthansa, and Etihad have been prohibited by the United Kingdom&#8217;s Advertising Standards Authority (ASA).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"451\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-29.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19744 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-29.png 700w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-29-585x377.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 700px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 700\/451;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Greenwashing\"><\/span><strong>Understanding Greenwashing<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span><strong>Introduction<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Coined by <strong>American environmentalist Jay Westerveld<\/strong> in 1986, the term &#8220;greenwashing&#8221; describes a deceptive practice where companies and governments overstate their environmental efforts, often providing misleading information or unverifiable claims to capitalize on the demand for eco-friendly products.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Examples_of_Greenwashing\"><\/span><strong>Examples of Greenwashing<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Notable instances of greenwashing include the <strong>Volkswagen scandal<\/strong>, where the car company cheated emissions testing, and accusations against multinational corporations like Shell, BP, and Coca-Cola.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Such cases highlight the <strong>deceptive labeling<\/strong> of <strong>activities as environmentally friendly without concrete evidence<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Concerns\"><\/span><strong>Concerns<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Greenwashing poses risks such as <strong>diluting the authenticity of climate<\/strong> <strong>goals<\/strong>, providing unwarranted recognition to entities engaging in deceptive practices, and <strong>distorting markets<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The <strong>absence of comprehensive regulations<\/strong> allows greenwashing to persist, challenging the integrity of carbon credit systems, particularly in informal markets.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Initiatives_Against_Greenwashing\"><\/span><strong>Global Initiatives Against Greenwashing<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>At COP27, the UN Secretary-General emphasized zero tolerance for greenwashing, urging private corporations to rectify their practices.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The European Union addressed this by approving the world&#8217;s first green bond standards, promoting transparency and directing funds to sustainable activities.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Laws_in_India_Targeting_Greenwashing\"><\/span><strong>Laws in<\/strong> <strong>India Targeting Greenwashing<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In India, the Consumer Protection Act of 2019 designates greenwashing as an unfair trade practice, imposing penalties for deceptive claims.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>SEBI&#8217;s guidelines for green debt securities, issued in February 2023, aim to ensure transparency and prevent greenwashing.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The ASCI, a voluntary regulatory body, monitors advertising practices related to greenwashing.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Way_Forward-2\"><\/span><strong>The Way Forward<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To combat greenwashing, there is a need to hold companies accountable for their environmental actions, demand transparency from businesses regarding their environmental policies, and support initiatives with proven environmental and social responsibility records. Implementing comprehensive regulations for environmental claims is crucial for ensuring accountability and transparency.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Prelims (2022)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. Which one of the following best describes the term \u201cgreenwashing:\u201d?<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202fConveying a false impression that a company\u2019s products are eco-friendly and environmentally sound.\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202fNon-Inclusion of ecological\/ environmental costs in the Annual Financial Statements of a country\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202fIgnoring the disastrous ecological consequences while undertaking infrastructure development.\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202fMaking mandatory provisions for environmental costs in a government project\/programme\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (a)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Prelims (2011)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. Regarding \u201ccarbon credits\u201d, which one of the following statements is not correct?<\/strong>\u202f\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202fThe carbon credit system was ratified in conjunction with the Kyoto Protocol\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202fCarbon credits are awarded to countries or groups that have reduced greenhouse gases below their emission quota\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202fThe goal of the carbon credit system is to limit the increase of carbon dioxide emission\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202fCarbon credits are traded at a price fixed from time to time by the United Nations Environment Programme.\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (d)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-climate\/airline-ads-banned-greenwashing-aviation-industry-climate-change-9074970\/#:~:text=After%20carrying%20out%20an%20investigation,a%20high%20level%20of%20substantiation%E2%80%9D.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advocates_Amendment_Bill_2023\"><\/span><strong>Advocates Amendment Bill, 2023<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Government Policies &amp; Interventions\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-4\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha recently passed the Advocates Amendment Bill, 2023, to eliminate &#8216;touts&#8217; from the legal system.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"451\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-29.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19743 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-29.png 700w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-29-585x377.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 700px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 700\/451;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Highlights_of_the_Advocates_Amendment_Bill_2023\"><\/span><strong>Key Highlights of the Advocates Amendment Bill, 2023<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Touts\"><\/span><strong>Touts<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The bill empowers High Courts, district judges, session judges, district magistrates, and revenue officers to formulate and publish lists of touts.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>A tout is defined as an individual who either seeks or facilitates the employment of a legal practitioner in legal matters for remuneration and frequents specific locations to secure such employment.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The courts or judges have the authority to bar individuals listed as touts from their premises.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Preparation of Lists\u00a0<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Authorities with the mandate to create tout lists may instruct subordinate courts to conduct inquiries into individuals suspected of being touts.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>If proven, their names may be added to the tout list. Inclusion in these lists requires individuals to be allowed<\/strong> to contest their listing.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Penalty\"><\/span><strong>Penalty<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Acting as a tout while listed carries penalties of imprisonment of up to three months, a fine of up to Rs 500, or both.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advocates_Act_1961\"><\/span><strong>Advocates Act, 1961<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Advocates Act, of 1961, was enacted to revise and consolidate laws related to legal practitioners and establish Bar Councils and an All-India Bar.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>While repealing much of the Legal Practitioners Act, of 1879, it retained certain provisions concerning its scope, definitions, and the authority to create and publish tout lists.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Prelims (2016)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. With reference to India, consider the following statements:<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Government law officers and legal firms are recognised as advocates, but corporate lawyers and patent attorneys are excluded from recognition as advocates.\u00a0<br>Bar Councils have the power to lay down the rules relating to legal education and recognition of law colleges.\u00a0<br><strong>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1 only\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f2 only\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202fBoth 1 and 2\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202fNeither 1 nor 2\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-law\/advocates-amendment-bill-2023-parliament-explained-9060190\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"INS_Kochi\"><\/span><strong>INS Kochi<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Security forces\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-5\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Indian destroyer INS Kochi carried out the evacuation of one of the 18 sailors who were on board the hijacked commercial vessel MV Ruen off the coast of Somalia.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"559\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-58.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19756 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 584px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 584\/559;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"INS_Kochi_A_Kolkata-class_Stealth_Guided-Missile_Destroyer\"><\/span><strong>INS Kochi: A Kolkata-class Stealth Guided-Missile Destroyer<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview\"><\/span><strong>Overview<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>INS Kochi, the second vessel of the Kolkata-class stealth guided-missile destroyers developed under Project 15A, was meticulously crafted at Mazagon Dock Limited (MDL) in Mumbai.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>It entered service with the Indian Navy on September 30, 2015.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Specifications\"><\/span><strong>Specifications<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Boasting a length of 164 meters and a width of around 17 meters, INS Kochi exhibits a full load displacement of 7500 tonnes.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Its propulsion system comprises a Combined Gas and Gas (COGAG) setup, featuring four formidable reversible gas turbines, enabling speeds exceeding 30 knots.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The ship accommodates a crew of 40 officers and 350 sailors.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advanced_Arsenal\"><\/span><strong>Advanced Arsenal<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Equipped with the potent BrahMos Surface-to-Surface Missile, INS Kochi stands out in its offensive capabilities.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The vessel houses an indigenous anti-submarine warfare suite, showcasing innovations like Indigenous Rocket Launchers (IRL), Indigenous Twin-Tube Torpedo Launchers (ITTL), and a cutting-edge bow-mounted New Generation HUMSA Sonar.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Combat_Management_System\"><\/span><strong>Combat Management System<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Integrating state-of-the-art technology, INS Kochi is equipped with the Combat Management System (CMS-15A), seamlessly connecting onboard weapons and sensors.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The vessel is also configured to operate two helicopters, either Seaking or Chetak, enhancing its operational versatility.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/india\/indian-navy-evacuates-injured-sailor-from-hijacked-ship\/articleshow\/106131010.cms?from=mdr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TOI<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Blue_dragons\"><\/span><strong>Blue dragons<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment and Ecology\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-6\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Blue dragons (Glaucus atlanticus) were recently sighted on the beach and in the waters near the shore in Besant Nagar, Chennai.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-59.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19757 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-59.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-59-585x439.jpeg 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/768;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Blue_Dragons_Extraordinary_Nudibranchs_of_the_Seas\"><\/span><strong>Blue Dragons: Extraordinary Nudibranchs of the Seas<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview-2\"><\/span><strong>Overview<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The blue dragon, scientifically known as Glaucus atlanticus, stands out as a remarkable nudibranch mollusk.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Commonly referred to as blue sea slugs, blue angels, and sea swallows, these creatures typically reach a modest size, seldom growing beyond three centimeters in length.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Unique_Features\"><\/span><strong>Unique Features<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>To stay afloat, the blue dragon ingeniously stores an air bubble in its stomach.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>This adaptation allows it to drift gracefully on the surface of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans, primarily in temperate and tropical waters.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diet\"><\/span><strong>Diet<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Feeding on venomous siphonophores like the Portuguese man-o-war and bluebottle, found in ocean surface waters, blue dragons exhibit a remarkable immunity to the stinging cells (nematocysts) of these jellyfish-like organisms.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>They incorporate these cells into finger-like structures protruding from their bodies, offering potent protection against predators.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Venomous_Nature\"><\/span><strong>Venomous Nature<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>While the blue dragon itself is not venomous, it stores the stinging nematocysts from its prey.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>A sting from this creature can cause various issues, particularly in children and the elderly, including nausea, pain, vomiting, acute allergic contact dermatitis, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reproductive_Traits\"><\/span><strong>Reproductive Traits<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Blue dragons are hermaphrodites, possessing both male and female reproductive organs, contributing to the uniqueness of these captivating sea creatures.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newindianexpress.com\/cities\/chennai\/2023\/dec\/19\/beachgoers-beware-venomous-blue-dragons-spotted-near-seashore-in-besant-nagar-2643015.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mullaperiyar_Dam\"><\/span><strong>Mullaperiyar Dam<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment, Infrastructre&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-7\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tamil Nadu recently reversed the decision to open the spillway shutters of the Mullaperiyar dam due to diminished rainfall and a decrease in the inflow of water to the dam.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"279\" height=\"321\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-30.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19745 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 279px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 279\/321;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mullaperiyar_Dam_A_Historical_Marvel\"><\/span><strong>Mullaperiyar Dam: A Historical Marvel<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview-3\"><\/span><strong>Overview<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Mullaperiyar Dam is a masonry gravity dam positioned on the Periyar River in Thekkady, Idukki district, Kerala.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Nestled at an elevation of 881 meters above sea level, it graces the Cardamom Hills of the Western Ghats, where the Mullayar and Periyar rivers converge.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Construction_and_Structure\"><\/span><strong>Construction and Structure<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Initiated in 1887 and completed in 1895 under the leadership of the British Corps of Royal Engineers, led by Pennycuick, the dam stands with a height of 53.6 meters from the foundation and a length of 365.7 meters. Crafted with limestone and &#8220;Surkhi&#8221; (a blend of burnt brick powder, sugar, and calcium oxide), it is a testament to engineering excellence.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Purpose\"><\/span><strong>Purpose<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Designed to redirect the waters of the west-flowing River Periyar eastward, the dam serves the arid rain shadow regions of Theni, Madurai, Sivaganga, and Ramanathapuram districts in Tamil Nadu.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This visionary project aimed at addressing regional water needs.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Surrounding_Environment\"><\/span><strong>Surrounding Environment<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Periyar National Park envelops the reservoir formed by the dam, adding an ecological dimension to its existence.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Operational_Dynamics\"><\/span><strong>Operational Dynamics<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>While geographically situated in Kerala, the operational reins of the dam are in the hands of Tamil Nadu, a legacy of a 999-year lease agreement established during the British era.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This unique arrangement symbolizes the historical and operational intricacies of the Mullaperiyar Dam.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/kerala\/tamil-nadu-cancels-shutter-opening-of-mullaperiyar-dam\/article67654572.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SAMAR_Air_Defence_Missile_System\"><\/span><strong>SAMAR Air Defence Missile System<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Defence and Security\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-8\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, the Indian Air Force (IAF) achieved a successful test firing of the &#8216;SAMAR&#8217; air defense missile system.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"487\" height=\"487\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-54.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19746 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-54.jpeg 487w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-54-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-54-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-54-120x120.jpeg 120w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 487px) 100vw, 487px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 487px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 487\/487;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SAMAR_Air_Defence_Missile_System_Overview\"><\/span><strong>SAMAR Air Defence Missile System Overview<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Development_and_Range\"><\/span><strong>Development and Range<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The SAMAR (surface-to-air missile for Assured Retaliation) is a short-range air-defense system crafted by a unit under the Indian Air Force\u2019s Maintenance Command.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It boasts an impressive range of 10\u201312 km, designed to counter low-flying aerial threats effectively.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Speed_and_Engagement_Capability\"><\/span><strong>Speed and Engagement Capability<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>SAMAR can engage aerial targets with missiles operating at speeds ranging from 2 to 2.5 Mach.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This capability makes it adept at countering a variety of airborne threats.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Missile_Source_and_Launch_Platform\"><\/span><strong>Missile Source and Launch Platform<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>SAMAR-1 utilizes the IAF&#8217;s existing inventory of Russian Vympel R-73E infrared\u2010guided air-to-air missiles (AAMs) that have reached the end of their shelf life.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The system incorporates a twin-turret launch platform with the flexibility to launch missiles in both single and salvo modes, adapting to different threat scenarios.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Optical_Guidance_and_Replacement_Role\"><\/span><strong>Optical Guidance and Replacement Role<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Each missile launcher is equipped with a visible electro-optic system. SAMAR is positioned to replace aging systems like the improved Pechora and OSA-AK, enhancing the Indian Air Force&#8217;s air defense capabilities.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Insights_into_Akash_Missile_SAM_Defence_System\"><\/span><strong>Key Insights into Akash Missile (SAM) Defence System<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indigenous_Development\"><\/span><strong>Indigenous Development<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Akash is a Short-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (SRSAM) Defence System designed and developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), showcasing India&#8217;s indigenous technological capabilities.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Versatile_Target_Engagement\"><\/span><strong>Versatile Target Engagement<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Akash is designed to simultaneously engage multiple targets, including unmanned aerial vehicles, fighter aircraft, cruise missiles, and missiles launched from helicopters.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It possesses Electronic Counter-countermeasures (ECCM) features, enhancing its effectiveness.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Flexible_Deployment_and_Transport\"><\/span><strong>Flexible Deployment and Transport<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The entire Akash weapon system is configured for deployment from both static and mobile platforms, such as battle tanks and wheeled trucks.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Its road and rail transportability, coupled with quick mobilization capabilities, makes it a versatile defense asset.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impressive_Range\"><\/span><strong>Impressive Range<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Akash can engage aerial targets up to a range of approximately 25 km, providing a robust defense shield against various airborne threats.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aninews.in\/news\/national\/general-news\/indian-air-force-successfully-testfires-samar-air-defence-missile-system-at-exercise-astrashakti20231217130243\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>ANI<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Andriamamelo_Cave\"><\/span><strong>Andriamamelo Cave<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-1 Physical Geography, GS-3 Environment\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-9\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, ancient and distinctive rock art drawings were unearthed in the Andriamamelo Cave situated in western Madagascar.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"978\" height=\"717\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-55.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19747 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-55.jpeg 978w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-55-585x429.jpeg 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 978px) 100vw, 978px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 978px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 978\/717;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Andriamamelo_Cave\"><\/span><strong>About Andriamamelo Cave<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Andriamamelo Cave is located in western Madagascar, within the karstified limestone region of the Paysage Harmonieux Protege de Beanka. This area is part of an extensive karst region that includes the UNESCO World Heritage site Parc National de Bemaraha to the south and the less-explored Antsingimavo karst area to the north.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Findings\"><\/span><strong>Key Findings<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The cave has revealed significant pictorial art featuring depictions of nature with human-like and animal-like figures. The discoveries in Andriamamelo Cave have provided several surprises, unveiling cultural connections that hint at diverse influences.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Egyptian_Religious_Motifs\"><\/span><strong>Egyptian Religious Motifs<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Scenes in the cave are directly linked to Egyptian religious motifs from the Ptolemaic period (300-30 BCE).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Notable depictions include a falcon (Horus), the bird-headed god Thoth, the ostrich goddess Ma`at, and two human-animal figures resembling Anubis, an ancient Egyptian god depicted as a man with a canine head.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Connections_to_Ethiopian_and_Afro-Arab_Worlds\"><\/span><strong>Connections to Ethiopian and Afro-Arab Worlds<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Symbols and writings on the cave walls suggest connections to the Ethiopian and Afro-Arab worlds, indicating cultural influences that traverse geographical boundaries.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Borneo_Cave_Art_Style\"><\/span><strong>Borneo Cave Art Style<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The prevalent symbology and motifs in the cave evoke a cave art style from Borneo that dates back two millennia, showcasing the intriguing diversity of influences on the ancient artwork.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Depiction_of_Extinct_Animals\"><\/span><strong>Depiction of Extinct Animals<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The drawings include representations of at least three extinct animals of Madagascar: a giant sloth lemur, an elephant bird, and a giant tortoise, suggesting a rich ecological and historical context.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>These discoveries underscore the significance of Andriamamelo Cave as a repository of ancient art with cultural connections reaching beyond Madagascar&#8217;s borders.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/andriamamelo-cave-art-madagascar-ancient-asia-connections\/article67656933.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Late_Blight_disease\"><\/span><strong>Late Blight disease<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment and Ecology, Science and Technology\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-10\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) experts recently issued a warning to farmers about the potential threat of late blight disease affecting potato crops.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-56.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19748 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-56.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-56-585x390.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-56-263x175.jpeg 263w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 800px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 800\/533;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Late_Blight_disease\"><\/span><strong>About Late Blight disease<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Late Blight disease, triggered by the fungus Phytophthora infestans, poses a significant threat to potato crops, potentially leading to rapid crop failures if effective control measures are not implemented.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>This disease is particularly prevalent in humid regions with specific temperature conditions.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The initial symptoms involve small, circular water-soaked spots that can rapidly expand into large, dark lesions, especially during cool and moist weather.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Prompt destruction of infected crop residue is crucial for controlling the spread of the disease, as both infected tubers and soil can serve as sources of primary infection.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Vigilant management practices are essential to prevent the persistence and transmission of late blight from one crop to the next.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/cities\/chandigarh\/full-blown-late-blight-attack-damages-potato-crop-punjab-9073844\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":19752,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-19737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19737"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19737\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19787,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19737\/revisions\/19787"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}