{"id":19982,"date":"2023-12-23T08:10:03","date_gmt":"2023-12-23T08:10:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=19982"},"modified":"2024-01-29T04:59:57","modified_gmt":"2024-01-29T04:59:57","slug":"do-you-think-that-the-constitution-of-india-does-not-accept-the-principle-of-strict-separation-of-powers-rather-it-is-based-on-the-principle-of-checks-and-balance-explain-10-marks-200-words","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/do-you-think-that-the-constitution-of-india-does-not-accept-the-principle-of-strict-separation-of-powers-rather-it-is-based-on-the-principle-of-checks-and-balance-explain-10-marks-200-words\/","title":{"rendered":"Do you think that the Constitution of India does not accept the principle of strict separation of powers rather it is based on the principle of &#8216;checks and balance&#8217;? Explain. (10 marks, 200 words)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-gs-advance-and-mentorship-program-ampcsat?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=GS+Advanced\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The Constitution of India, a formidable document that lays the foundation of the nation&#8217;s governance, embodies a distinctive approach to the distribution of powers among its organs. Unlike the rigid doctrine of strict separation of powers, as evident in some Western democracies, India&#8217;s constitutional framework is rooted in the nuanced principle of &#8216;checks and balances.&#8217; The framers of the Indian Constitution, influenced by diverse legal traditions and historical experiences, purposefully designed a system where the executive, legislative, and judicial branches operate with a degree of interdependence and mutual oversight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rather than isolating each branch in a silo, the Indian Constitution fosters a dynamic equilibrium through mechanisms that prevent the arbitrary exercise of power. The executive&#8217;s authority is subject to parliamentary scrutiny, ensuring accountability. Similarly, the judiciary possesses the power of judicial review, acting as a check on legislative and executive actions. The concurrent and overlapping functions of these branches reflect a conscious effort to prevent tyranny and promote harmonious governance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In essence, the Constitution of India recognizes the inevitability of collaboration and intersectionality among the three branches while establishing robust checks and balances to safeguard against potential abuse of power. This distinctive approach reflects a pragmatic understanding of governance, acknowledging that the effectiveness of a democratic system lies not in the strict separation of powers but in a delicate equilibrium achieved through thoughtful checks and balances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>Indian Constitution.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69f8345b12b32\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69f8345b12b32\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/do-you-think-that-the-constitution-of-india-does-not-accept-the-principle-of-strict-separation-of-powers-rather-it-is-based-on-the-principle-of-checks-and-balance-explain-10-marks-200-words\/#Decoding_the_Question\" title=\"Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/do-you-think-that-the-constitution-of-india-does-not-accept-the-principle-of-strict-separation-of-powers-rather-it-is-based-on-the-principle-of-checks-and-balance-explain-10-marks-200-words\/#Answer\" title=\"Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/do-you-think-that-the-constitution-of-india-does-not-accept-the-principle-of-strict-separation-of-powers-rather-it-is-based-on-the-principle-of-checks-and-balance-explain-10-marks-200-words\/#Constitutional_Provisions_for_Separation_of_Power\" title=\"Constitutional Provisions for Separation of Power:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Constitutional Provisions for Separation of Power:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/do-you-think-that-the-constitution-of-india-does-not-accept-the-principle-of-strict-separation-of-powers-rather-it-is-based-on-the-principle-of-checks-and-balance-explain-10-marks-200-words\/#System_of_Checks_and_Balances_in_India\" title=\"System of Checks and Balances in India:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\">System of Checks and Balances in India:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/do-you-think-that-the-constitution-of-india-does-not-accept-the-principle-of-strict-separation-of-powers-rather-it-is-based-on-the-principle-of-checks-and-balance-explain-10-marks-200-words\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/do-you-think-that-the-constitution-of-india-does-not-accept-the-principle-of-strict-separation-of-powers-rather-it-is-based-on-the-principle-of-checks-and-balance-explain-10-marks-200-words\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decoding_the_Question\"><\/span><strong>Decoding the Question:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>In Introduction, try to write briefly about the separation of power.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>In Body,<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Write various Constitutional provisions for the separation of Power in India.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Discuss how the check and balance system works.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>In Conclusion, try to end your answer with the statement that Indian Constitution exhibits the combination of checks<\/strong> and balances<strong> in a positive way.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Answer\"><\/span><strong>Answer:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the Constitution, there are<strong> three organs of government: the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary. <\/strong>Indian constitution has meticulously defined powers and functions of the different organs of the state. Legislature, executive and judiciary have to function within their own spheres demarcated under the constitution. Unlike the US constitution, instead of having a strict separation of power, India follows the principle of \u2018checks and balance\u2019 which is evident from the various constitutional provisions dealing with executive, legislative and judicial organs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42412 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-585x137.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/300;\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\">UPSC Essay Course<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Constitutional_Provisions_for_Separation_of_Power\"><\/span><strong>Constitutional Provisions for Separation of Power:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Article 50 (DPSP)<\/strong> of the Constitution separates the Executive from the Judiciary.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Under Article 123<\/strong> of the Constitution,\u202fthe President, being the executive head, is empowered to exercise legislative powers (Promulgate ordinances) in certain conditions.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Articles 121 and 211<\/strong> provide that the legislatures cannot discuss the conduct of a judge of the Supreme Court or High Court, except in case of impeachment.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Under Article 361,<\/strong>\u202fthe President and Governors enjoy immunity from court proceedings.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"System_of_Checks_and_Balances_in_India\"><\/span><strong>System of Checks and Balances in India:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The executive power of the state is exercised by the President, who acts on the advice tendered by the council of ministers headed by the Prime Minister.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The power of the Judiciary to exercise judicial review over Legislative and executive actions.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Under the constitutional provision, Parliament in India includes the Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha, and the President. Parliament, the legislative body, has the head of the executive as its integral part. Accordingly, the parliament uses different motions like censure motions, no-confidence motions, etc., to check the functioning of the council and hold them responsible.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The provision of judicial review and writ under Articles 32 and 226 empowers the Supreme Court and the High Courts respectively to check the constitutional validity of the executive and legislative actions. Independence of the judiciary has been ensured in the constitution but the same has been interlinked with the executive and legislative organs of the government.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The President, who is the head of the Executive, is an integral part of the Parliament. It can also impeach the President for violation of the Constitution.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The Indian Constitution is the perfect blend of the checks and balances system. It demands to maintain an intricate and delicate balance while exploring the relationship between the three branches. It expects judges, legislators, and executives to be rational, development-oriented, lawful, ethical, and people-centric. Though on the whole, the doctrine of separation of power in the strict sense is not possible in the modern political system, its value lies in emphasis on checks and balances, which are necessary to prevent abuse of power and uphold the rule of law. All three of them are strong pillars of India that support and strengthen each other. Thus, keeps a check and ensures smooth functioning of the whole system and the nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Constitution of India<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":19983,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1500],"tags":[1063,176,142,232,145,140],"class_list":["post-19982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-mains-solved-paper-gs-2","tag-constitution-of-india","tag-general-studies-2","tag-previous_year_questions","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-mains-question-paper","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19982","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19982"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19982\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23845,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19982\/revisions\/23845"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19983"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}