{"id":20058,"date":"2023-12-23T12:56:12","date_gmt":"2023-12-23T12:56:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=20058"},"modified":"2024-01-29T05:04:24","modified_gmt":"2024-01-29T05:04:24","slug":"from-the-resolution-of-contentious-issues-regarding-distribution-of-legislative-powers-by-the-courts-principle-of-federal-supremacy-and-harmonious-construction-have-emerged-explain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/from-the-resolution-of-contentious-issues-regarding-distribution-of-legislative-powers-by-the-courts-principle-of-federal-supremacy-and-harmonious-construction-have-emerged-explain\/","title":{"rendered":"From the resolution of contentious issues regarding distribution of Legislative powers by the courts,\u202f&#8217;Principle of Federal Supremacy&#8217; and &#8216;Harmonious Construction&#8217; have emerged. Explain. (10 marks, 200 words)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-gs-advance-and-mentorship-program-ampcsat?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=GS+Advanced\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The resolution of contentious issues surrounding the distribution of legislative powers by the courts has given rise to two crucial principles in constitutional law: the &#8216;Principle of Federal Supremacy&#8217; and &#8216;Harmonious Construction.&#8217; These principles play a pivotal role in maintaining a delicate balance between federal and state authorities within a constitutional framework. The Principle of Federal Supremacy asserts that in case of a conflict between federal and state laws, the federal law prevails, emphasizing the overarching authority of the national government. This principle is rooted in the supremacy clause of the Constitution, highlighting the need for a unified legal system to prevent inconsistencies and ensure the uniform application of laws across the nation. On the other hand, the &#8216;Harmonious Construction&#8217; principle encourages the interpretation of constitutional provisions and statutes in a manner that avoids conflicts between different levels of government. It promotes a cooperative and collaborative approach, urging courts to reconcile potential conflicts and find a harmonious coexistence between federal and state laws. Together, these principles provide a legal framework that fosters unity, coherence, and effective governance while respecting the distinct spheres of authority allocated to the federal and state governments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>Issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d782872b5c5\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d782872b5c5\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/from-the-resolution-of-contentious-issues-regarding-distribution-of-legislative-powers-by-the-courts-principle-of-federal-supremacy-and-harmonious-construction-have-emerged-explain\/#Decoding_the_Question\" title=\"Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/from-the-resolution-of-contentious-issues-regarding-distribution-of-legislative-powers-by-the-courts-principle-of-federal-supremacy-and-harmonious-construction-have-emerged-explain\/#Answer\" title=\"Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/from-the-resolution-of-contentious-issues-regarding-distribution-of-legislative-powers-by-the-courts-principle-of-federal-supremacy-and-harmonious-construction-have-emerged-explain\/#Principle_of_Federal_Supremacy\" title=\"Principle of Federal Supremacy:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Principle of Federal Supremacy:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/from-the-resolution-of-contentious-issues-regarding-distribution-of-legislative-powers-by-the-courts-principle-of-federal-supremacy-and-harmonious-construction-have-emerged-explain\/#Principle_of_Harmonious_Construction\" title=\"Principle of Harmonious Construction:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Principle of Harmonious Construction:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/from-the-resolution-of-contentious-issues-regarding-distribution-of-legislative-powers-by-the-courts-principle-of-federal-supremacy-and-harmonious-construction-have-emerged-explain\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/from-the-resolution-of-contentious-issues-regarding-distribution-of-legislative-powers-by-the-courts-principle-of-federal-supremacy-and-harmonious-construction-have-emerged-explain\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decoding_the_Question\"><\/span><strong>Decoding the Question:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>In Introduction, try to briefly write about federalism in India.&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>In Body,&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Discuss the Principle of Federal Supremacy.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Also discuss the Principle of Harmonious Construction.&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>In Conclusion, try to wind up stating significant federalism.&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Answer\"><\/span><strong>Answer:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In the Indian Constitution the word \u2018federalism\u2019 is nowhere mentioned, but it constitutes the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. Indian Constitution provides for a three-fold distribution of legislative subjects between the Union list, the state ist, and the Concurrent List in the Seventh Schedule. However, contention develops in categorization of legislation into the entries of these three lists. To resolve these contentions, courts have evolved various principles.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42412 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-585x137.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/300;\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\">UPSC Essay Course<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Principle_of_Federal_Supremacy\"><\/span><strong>Principle of Federal Supremacy:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>When a statute\u2019s provisions fall in both state and union lists, then the center would have the dominant legislative power. The state and concurrent lists are subordinate to the Union list. The Supreme Court can apply this principle as a last resort if attempts to find a solution under the Principle of Federal Supremacy fail.\u00a0<\/li><li>In the West Bengal case of 1963, the legislative competence of the Parliament to enact a law for compulsory acquisition by the Union of land and other properties vested in or owned by the State was examined.\u00a0 The Court held that both the legislative and executive powers of the States are subject to the respective supreme powers of the Union. SC also said that the Indian Union as provided by the Constitution is centralized, with the States occupying a secondary position vis-\u00e0-vis the Centre.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Principle_of_Harmonious_Construction\"><\/span><strong>Principle of Harmonious Construction:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The term harmonious construction refers to such construction by which harmony or oneness amongst various provisions of an enactment is arrived at.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Harmonious construction is a principle of statutory interpretation used in the Indian legal system. It holds that when two provisions of a legal text seem to conflict, they should be interpreted so that each has a separate effect, and neither is redundant or nullified.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>In <strong>Shri Krishna Ranganath Mudholkar Vs Gujarat University,1963<\/strong> case &#8216;Harmonious Construction&#8217; was mentioned. It is the thumb rule to the interpretation of any statute. The court used this principle to allow the State government to make law on excluded items(reserved for the centre) as an extension to its power to legislate on education, to the extent it does not contradict the union law.\u202f&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In the era of cooperative and competitive federalism, conflicts should be minimized as far as possible. States should bring reform in important areas like police, agriculture marketing, etc., and coordinate with other states and centres to have a uniform legislative framework in key areas. With the recent steps like one nation, and One Ration Card, more federal cooperation would be necessary.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>India is a country of continental dimensions along with immense diversities and social problems. The framers of the Constitution believed that it required a federal Constitution that would accommodate diversity. Federalism celebrates both unity as well as diversity, it is like a rainbow, where each color is separate, yet together they make a harmonious pattern. Both principles play an important role in the interpretation of statutes for the smooth functioning of government.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. 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Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The resolution of contentious issues surrounding the distribution of legislative powers by the courts has given rise to two crucial principles<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":20059,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1500],"tags":[1077,142,232,145,140],"class_list":["post-20058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-mains-solved-paper-gs-2","tag-legislative-powers","tag-previous_year_questions","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-mains-question-paper","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20058","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20058"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20058\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23849,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20058\/revisions\/23849"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}