{"id":20065,"date":"2023-12-23T16:24:32","date_gmt":"2023-12-23T16:24:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=20065"},"modified":"2024-01-29T05:07:06","modified_gmt":"2024-01-29T05:07:06","slug":"despite-consistent-experience-of-high-growth-india-still-goes-with-the-lowest-indicators-of-human-development-examine-the-issues-that-make-balanced-and-inclusive-development-elusive-10-marks-200","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/despite-consistent-experience-of-high-growth-india-still-goes-with-the-lowest-indicators-of-human-development-examine-the-issues-that-make-balanced-and-inclusive-development-elusive-10-marks-200\/","title":{"rendered":"Despite Consistent experience of High growth, India still goes with the lowest indicators of human development. Examine the issues that make balanced and inclusive development elusive. (10 marks, 200 words)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-gs-advance-and-mentorship-program-ampcsat?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=GS+Advanced\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>India&#8217;s economic trajectory has been marked by consistent growth, showcasing its potential on the global stage. Despite these commendable strides, the nation grapples with persistently low indicators of human development, raising pertinent questions about the inclusivity and balance of its developmental endeavors. The paradox between economic advancement and human development underscores a complex interplay of multifaceted challenges that hinder the achievement of more equitable and comprehensive progress. One of the primary impediments lies in the stark regional disparities that persist across the country, with certain regions enjoying the fruits of economic growth while others lag. This regional imbalance not only exacerbates social inequalities but also perpetuates a cycle of underdevelopment in marginalized areas. Moreover, issues such as inadequate access to quality education, healthcare, and employment opportunities contribute to the persistence of a divided society. Discrimination based on gender, caste, and socio-economic status further exacerbates these challenges, limiting the potential for a harmonious and inclusive development. Tackling these systemic issues necessitates a holistic and targeted approach, addressing the root causes of inequality and fostering a more balanced and inclusive developmental framework for India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector\/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a0bcffc95e6c\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a0bcffc95e6c\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/despite-consistent-experience-of-high-growth-india-still-goes-with-the-lowest-indicators-of-human-development-examine-the-issues-that-make-balanced-and-inclusive-development-elusive-10-marks-200\/#Decoding_the_Question\" title=\"Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/despite-consistent-experience-of-high-growth-india-still-goes-with-the-lowest-indicators-of-human-development-examine-the-issues-that-make-balanced-and-inclusive-development-elusive-10-marks-200\/#Answer\" title=\"Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/despite-consistent-experience-of-high-growth-india-still-goes-with-the-lowest-indicators-of-human-development-examine-the-issues-that-make-balanced-and-inclusive-development-elusive-10-marks-200\/#Reasons_Behind_Low_Human_Development_Indicators\" title=\"Reasons Behind Low Human Development Indicators:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Reasons Behind Low Human Development Indicators:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/despite-consistent-experience-of-high-growth-india-still-goes-with-the-lowest-indicators-of-human-development-examine-the-issues-that-make-balanced-and-inclusive-development-elusive-10-marks-200\/#Measures_for_Balanced_and_Inclusive_Development_of_India\" title=\"Measures for Balanced and Inclusive Development of India:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Measures for Balanced and Inclusive Development of India:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/despite-consistent-experience-of-high-growth-india-still-goes-with-the-lowest-indicators-of-human-development-examine-the-issues-that-make-balanced-and-inclusive-development-elusive-10-marks-200\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/despite-consistent-experience-of-high-growth-india-still-goes-with-the-lowest-indicators-of-human-development-examine-the-issues-that-make-balanced-and-inclusive-development-elusive-10-marks-200\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decoding_the_Question\"><\/span><strong>Decoding the Question:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>In the Introduction, try to write facts on growth and human development indicators.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>In Body,\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Discuss the reasons behind the lowest human development indicators in India.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Suggest some measures for the balanced and inclusive development of India.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>In Conclusion, try to assert the significance of human development and mention various government steps.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Answer\"><\/span><strong>Answer:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Human development is increasingly viewed as the ultimate goal of development. It has multiple dimensions such as life expectancy at birth, education, standard of living, healthcare, inequalities, etc. and these can be improved and achieved with rapid economic growth.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After the economic reforms of 1991, India has witnessed rapid economic growth. Since 1991 the average economic growth has been around 7 percent. India is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, but it is faring poorly on the human development front, which means that millions of Indians have poor access to healthcare and education. According to the Human Development Index 2018, India ranks 130 out of 189 countries, which is far lower than other developing countries like Sri Lanka, Maldives, etc.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"623\" height=\"318\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-36.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20066 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-36.png 623w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-36-585x299.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 623px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 623\/318;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42412 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-585x137.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/300;\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\">UPSC Essay Course<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reasons_Behind_Low_Human_Development_Indicators\"><\/span><strong>Reasons Behind Low Human Development Indicators:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Unequal Distribution of Wealth and Non-inclusive Growth<\/strong>: In the last five years, only 1% of the wealthiest in India increased their share in wealth by around 60% and the richest 10% in India own more than four times more wealth than the remaining 90%.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Disparity:<\/strong> As per the study of the World Economic Forum, India&#8217;s richest one percent holds more than four times the wealth held by 953 million people who make up the bottom 70 percent of the country&#8217;s population. Thus, high inequality prevails in Indian society leading to non-inclusive growth, low human development, etc.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>J<strong>obless growth<\/strong>: The report of NSSO (2017-18) reveals that India&#8217;s Unemployment rate\u202fis highest (6.1%) in the last four decades. With a rising population, the number of unskilled laborers would increase, resulting in unhealthy growth.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Illiteracy and poor health care:<\/strong> In comparison with similarly placed emerging economies, India spends way too little in the education and health sector. India spends 3% of GDP on education and 1.5% of GDP on health.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Caste system<\/strong>: Indian society is divided based on caste. \u202fThere are many groups, especially Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and other weaker sections are discriminated against, while accessing various services and hinder inclusive development.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Gender discrimination:<\/strong> Indian society is patriarchal; women are not given equal status and opportunity in the social, political, and economic spheres in society. India\u2019s rank in the Gender Gap Index (2018) was low at 108th\u00a0 out of 149 countries. Women who constitute 50% of the population have a lack of education, poor sanitation, and health facilities. This hinders the overall development of the country.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Digital Divide:<\/strong> Also, there is a disconnect between the rate of technological growth and the ability to distribute the gains from it by adequately focusing on skilling (via knowledge, and education) and health, which is critical for greater resilience and sustained productivity.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Measures_for_Balanced_and_Inclusive_Development_of_India\"><\/span><strong>Measures for Balanced and Inclusive Development of India:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The government needs to increase public expenditure on health and education as envisaged by National Health Policy 2017 (2.5% of GDP) and Draft Education Policy 2019 (6% of GDP).&nbsp;<\/li><li>For the development of the rural economy, more emphasis should be given on agrarian reform and promoting rural enterprises.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Efforts are needed for employment generation, labor reform, credit creation, etc., for more inclusive economic development.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Skill framework in India needs to integrate with industries, to increase the employability of the Indian labour force.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The government should make efforts to curb the digital divide, as it creates and reproduces socio-economic backwardness.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Human development and economic growth share a cause and effect to each other&#8217;s relationship. Therefore, without investing in Human capital and addressing the current economic slowdown, the goal of becoming a $5 trillion economy, will remain a pipe dream for India. The government has initiated various schemes like Ayushman Bharat Abhiyan, Poshan Abhiyan, MUDRA Yojana, Skill India mission, Startup India, etc., for the Balanced and Inclusive development of India.<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. 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Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Despite these commendable strides, the nation grapples with persistently low indicators of human development, raising pertinent questions about the inclusivity and balance of its developmental endeavors. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":20068,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[185],"tags":[1078,142,232,145,140],"class_list":["post-20065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-mains-solved-papers","tag-human-development","tag-previous_year_questions","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-mains-question-paper","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20065","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20065"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20065\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23852,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20065\/revisions\/23852"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20068"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}