{"id":20209,"date":"2023-12-26T11:46:49","date_gmt":"2023-12-26T11:46:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=20209"},"modified":"2024-01-29T05:37:47","modified_gmt":"2024-01-29T05:37:47","slug":"coastal-sand-mining-whether-legal-or-illegal-poses-one-of-the-biggest-threats-to-our-environment-analyse-the-impact-of-sand-mining-along-the-indian-coasts-citing-specific-examples-150-wo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/coastal-sand-mining-whether-legal-or-illegal-poses-one-of-the-biggest-threats-to-our-environment-analyse-the-impact-of-sand-mining-along-the-indian-coasts-citing-specific-examples-150-wo\/","title":{"rendered":"Coastal sand mining, whether legal or illegal, poses one of the biggest threats to our environment. Analyse the impact of sand mining along the Indian coasts, citing specific examples.\u202f(150 Words 10 Marks)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-gs-advance-and-mentorship-program-ampcsat?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=GS+Advanced\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Coastal sand mining, whether sanctioned by law or carried out illicitly, emerges as a formidable menace to our environment, particularly along the Indian coastline. The repercussions of this activity extend far beyond the extraction process, manifesting in severe environmental degradation, ecosystem disruption, and heightened vulnerability to natural disasters. Legal sand mining, intended for construction and infrastructure development, often spirals out of control due to inadequate regulatory measures. Illicit operations exacerbate these issues by circumventing regulations altogether. The impact is glaring along India&#8217;s coasts, with regions like Kerala, Karnataka, and Maharashtra witnessing alarming consequences. Excessive sand removal disrupts the delicate balance of coastal ecosystems, leading to erosion, loss of biodiversity, and compromised resilience to cyclones and tsunamis. Notable instances, such as the exploitation of the Chavara coast in Kerala, underscore the urgent need for stringent regulations and sustainable practices to mitigate the profound ecological toll of coastal sand mining in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a14b09197acf\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a14b09197acf\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/coastal-sand-mining-whether-legal-or-illegal-poses-one-of-the-biggest-threats-to-our-environment-analyse-the-impact-of-sand-mining-along-the-indian-coasts-citing-specific-examples-150-wo\/#Decoding_the_Question\" title=\"Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/coastal-sand-mining-whether-legal-or-illegal-poses-one-of-the-biggest-threats-to-our-environment-analyse-the-impact-of-sand-mining-along-the-indian-coasts-citing-specific-examples-150-wo\/#Answer\" title=\"Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/coastal-sand-mining-whether-legal-or-illegal-poses-one-of-the-biggest-threats-to-our-environment-analyse-the-impact-of-sand-mining-along-the-indian-coasts-citing-specific-examples-150-wo\/#Environmental_Impact_of_Coastal_Sand_Mining\" title=\"Environmental Impact of Coastal Sand Mining:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Environmental Impact of Coastal Sand Mining:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/coastal-sand-mining-whether-legal-or-illegal-poses-one-of-the-biggest-threats-to-our-environment-analyse-the-impact-of-sand-mining-along-the-indian-coasts-citing-specific-examples-150-wo\/#Examples_of_Impacts_of_Indian_Coastal_Sand_Mining\" title=\"Examples of Impacts of Indian Coastal Sand Mining:&nbsp;\">Examples of Impacts of Indian Coastal Sand Mining:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/coastal-sand-mining-whether-legal-or-illegal-poses-one-of-the-biggest-threats-to-our-environment-analyse-the-impact-of-sand-mining-along-the-indian-coasts-citing-specific-examples-150-wo\/#Way_forward\" title=\"Way forward:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Way forward:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/coastal-sand-mining-whether-legal-or-illegal-poses-one-of-the-biggest-threats-to-our-environment-analyse-the-impact-of-sand-mining-along-the-indian-coasts-citing-specific-examples-150-wo\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/coastal-sand-mining-whether-legal-or-illegal-poses-one-of-the-biggest-threats-to-our-environment-analyse-the-impact-of-sand-mining-along-the-indian-coasts-citing-specific-examples-150-wo\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decoding_the_Question\"><\/span><strong>Decoding the Question:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>In the Introduction, try to write about sand mining.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>In the <\/strong>Body, discuss the <strong>impacts of legal and illegal sand mining environment with examples.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Try to conclude with a solution to manage sand mining.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Answer\"><\/span><strong>Answer:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Sand mining is the extraction of sand usually from an open pit. It can also be mined from dunes, and beaches and even dredged from river and ocean beds.\u202fSand mining is the world\u2019s largest mining endeavor, responsible for 85 percent of all mineral extraction. It is also the <strong>least regulated<\/strong>, and quite possibly the most corrupt and environmentally destructive. Sand consumption globally has been increasing and according to a report by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), India is on the list of critical hotspots for coastal sand mining.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42412 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-585x137.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/300;\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\">UPSC Essay Course<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Environmental_Impact_of_Coastal_Sand_Mining\"><\/span><strong>Environmental Impact of Coastal Sand Mining:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Sand is created by slow geological processes, and its distribution is uneven. The extraction from rivers and seashores is a severe concern due to the environmental and social impacts.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Coastal erosion: <\/strong>Once the mining starts, it leads to more mining if unregulated. But certainly, a mined area is more prone to erosion under wave actions. This affects the coastal ecosystem equilibrium.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Ecological Disturbance:<\/strong> Sand extraction often results in river and coastal erosion threats to freshwater and marine fisheries and aquatic ecosystems and lowering of groundwater levels.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Impacts on Marine Biodiversity: <\/strong>Marine sand mining has had an impact on seabed flora and fauna.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Dredging and extraction of aggregates from the benthic (sea bottom) zone destroy organisms, habitats, and ecosystems leading to a net decline in faunal biomass and a shift in species composition.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Impact of Inland Biodiversity: <\/strong>Removing sediment from rivers at their coastal deltaic parts causes disturbance in species in the deltaic marshy region.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Impact on Climate: <\/strong>The transport of large quantities of aggregates, sometimes over long distances, has a direct impact on greenhouse gas emissions.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Economic Cost of Ecological Damage: <\/strong>Sand extraction causes an impact on other economic benefits such as tourism may get affected by beach erosion, while marine fishing both traditional and commercial fishing can be negatively impacted.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Threat of Flood:<\/strong> Sand acts as a barrier against storm surges, cyclonic water creates flood-like situations in coastal areas if we wipe out sand from our coastal areas.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Examples_of_Impacts_of_Indian_Coastal_Sand_Mining\"><\/span><strong>Examples of Impacts of Indian Coastal Sand Mining:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In Periyasamypuram in the Tuticorin district of Tamil Nadu, fish catch has come down, the palm trees have dried up, groundwater has turned brackish and the sea has entered the village due to coastal sand mining.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Seawater intrusion, inundation of coastal land, and salinization of groundwater have been observed along the coast of Kollam, Alappuzha, Pathanamthitta, Kottayam,<strong> and Ernakulam <\/strong>due to sand mining.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Turtles such as the Olive Ridley sea turtle arrive at beaches to dig nests in the sand and lay their eggs. After laying their eggs, the turtles cover them with sand to protect the nests from predators. When the hatchlings emerge, they move across the beach and enter the sea. However, when sand mining occurs in turtle nesting habitats, it leads to the loss of nesting sites.&nbsp;<\/li><li>In<strong> Karnataka<\/strong>, rampant sand mining is leading to coastal erosion. The government is now forced to spend crores of rupees to form a barrier against coastal erosion.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_forward\"><\/span><strong>Way forward:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Better spatial planning is needed to control illegal and legal sand mining. This can be done by mapping the zones for sand mining in regulated quantities. Strictly adhering to coastal regulation zones and creating buffers and no mining zone along coastal areas.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Using recycled sand material, promoting green infrastructure, use of alternative materials such as oil palm shells.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Involving local people in protecting coastal sand.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Better spatial planning and reducing unnecessary construction, using green infrastructure, adopting recycled and alternative substitute materials such as oil palm shell, bottom ash, strictly adhering to Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ), etc. can help in reducing coastal sand mining. Coastal sand is one of the very important defense shields against many sea-borne dangers. It has ecological and socio-economic relevance. Preventing it means India is promoting the<strong> Blue Economy <\/strong>as well. To achieve these, there is a need for a<strong> National Coastal Sand Mining Policy<\/strong> and empowering states to take strict penal actions.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. 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Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Coastal sand mining, whether sanctioned by law or carried out illicitly, emerges as a formidable menace to our environment, particularly along the Indian coastline.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":20210,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1524],"tags":[1113,177,142,145,140],"class_list":["post-20209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-mains-solved-paper-gs-3","tag-coastal-sand-mining","tag-general-studies-3","tag-previous_year_questions","tag-upsc-mains-question-paper","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20209"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23879,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20209\/revisions\/23879"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20210"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}