{"id":20244,"date":"2023-12-26T13:16:37","date_gmt":"2023-12-26T13:16:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=20244"},"modified":"2023-12-26T13:16:42","modified_gmt":"2023-12-26T13:16:42","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 26th December 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-prelims-support-program-with-test-series\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"300\" data-id=\"47045\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/bannner-1600-x-1600-2400-x-1392-px-1280-x-300-px-1024x300.png\" alt=\"PSP 2025\" class=\"wp-image-47045\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d6e7b340caf\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d6e7b340caf\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#China_Restricts_Export_of_Rare_Earth_Technologies\" title=\"China Restricts Export of Rare Earth Technologies&nbsp;\">China Restricts Export of Rare Earth Technologies&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#In_News\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Understanding_Rare_Earth_Metals\" title=\"Understanding Rare Earth Metals&nbsp;\">Understanding Rare Earth Metals&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Global_Ramifications_of_Rare_Earth_Export_Technology_Ban\" title=\"Global Ramifications of Rare Earth Export Technology Ban&nbsp;\">Global Ramifications of Rare Earth Export Technology Ban&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Global_Supply_Chain_Disruption\" title=\"Global Supply Chain Disruption\u00a0\">Global Supply Chain Disruption\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Strategic_Dependence\" title=\"Strategic Dependence\u00a0\">Strategic Dependence\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Opportunities_for_Innovation\" title=\"Opportunities for Innovation\u00a0\">Opportunities for Innovation\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Impact_on_India\" title=\"Impact on India&nbsp;\">Impact on India&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Supply_Chain_Diversification\" title=\"Supply Chain Diversification\u00a0\">Supply Chain Diversification\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Industrial_Impact\" title=\"Industrial Impact\u00a0\">Industrial Impact\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Way_Forward\" title=\"Way Forward&nbsp;\">Way Forward&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Suspension_of_Members_of_Parliament\" title=\"Suspension of Members of Parliament&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Suspension of Members of Parliament&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#In_News-2\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Why_Do_Members_of_Parliament_Disrupt_Proceedings\" title=\"Why Do Members of Parliament Disrupt Proceedings?&nbsp;\">Why Do Members of Parliament Disrupt Proceedings?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Authority_to_Suspend_Members_of_Parliament\" title=\"Authority to Suspend Members of Parliament&nbsp;\">Authority to Suspend Members of Parliament&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Rules_Governing_Suspension\" title=\"Rules Governing Suspension&nbsp;\">Rules Governing Suspension&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Drawbacks_of_MP_Suspensions\" title=\"Drawbacks of MP Suspensions&nbsp;\">Drawbacks of MP Suspensions&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Curbing_Representation_and_Accountability\" title=\"Curbing Representation and Accountability\u00a0\">Curbing Representation and Accountability\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Reducing_Debate_Quality\" title=\"Reducing Debate Quality\u00a0\">Reducing Debate Quality\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Undermining_Opposition_Role\" title=\"Undermining Opposition Role\u00a0\">Undermining Opposition Role\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Creating_Trust_Deficit\" title=\"Creating Trust Deficit\u00a0\">Creating Trust Deficit\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Eroding_Cooperation\" title=\"Eroding Cooperation\u00a0\">Eroding Cooperation\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Setting_a_Bad_Precedent\" title=\"Setting a Bad Precedent\u00a0\">Setting a Bad Precedent\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Violating_Democratic_Norms\" title=\"Violating Democratic Norms\u00a0\">Violating Democratic Norms\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Threat_to_Federal_Structure\" title=\"Threat to Federal Structure\u00a0\">Threat to Federal Structure\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Forward_Steps\" title=\"Forward Steps&nbsp;\">Forward Steps&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Gelephu_Smart_City_Project\" title=\"Gelephu Smart City Project&nbsp;\">Gelephu Smart City Project&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#In_News-3\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Key_Highlights_of_the_Gelephu_Smart_City_Project\" title=\"Key Highlights of the Gelephu Smart City Project&nbsp;\">Key Highlights of the Gelephu Smart City Project&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Key_Facts_Related_to_Bhutan\" title=\"Key Facts Related to Bhutan&nbsp;\">Key Facts Related to Bhutan&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#The_Bharatiya_Sakshya_Second_Bill_2023\" title=\"The Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Bill 2023&nbsp;\">The Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Bill 2023&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#In_News-4\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Overview_of_the_Three_Bills\" title=\"Overview of the Three Bills&nbsp;\">Overview of the Three Bills&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Replacement_of_Existing_Laws\" title=\"Replacement of Existing Laws&nbsp;\">Replacement of Existing Laws&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Parliamentary_Standing_Committee_Review\" title=\"Parliamentary Standing Committee Review&nbsp;\">Parliamentary Standing Committee Review&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#About_the_Indian_Evidence_Act_1872\" title=\"About the Indian Evidence Act 1872&nbsp;\">About the Indian Evidence Act 1872&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Purpose_and_Amendments\" title=\"Purpose and Amendments\u00a0\">Purpose and Amendments\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Key_Provisions_of_the_Bharatiya_Sakshya_Second_Bill_2023\" title=\"Key Provisions of the Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Bill 2023&nbsp;\">Key Provisions of the Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Bill 2023&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Admissible_Evidence\" title=\"Admissible Evidence\u00a0\">Admissible Evidence\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Police_Confessions_and_Electronic_Records\" title=\"Police Confessions and Electronic Records\u00a0\">Police Confessions and Electronic Records\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Key_Issues_and_Criticisms_of_the_Bharatiya_Sakshya_Second_Bill_2023\" title=\"Key Issues and Criticisms of the Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Bill 2023&nbsp;\">Key Issues and Criticisms of the Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Bill 2023&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Missed_Opportunities\" title=\"Missed Opportunities\u00a0\">Missed Opportunities\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Electronic_Records_Concerns\" title=\"Electronic Records Concerns\u00a0\">Electronic Records Concerns\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Police_Custody_and_Recommendations\" title=\"Police Custody and Recommendations\u00a0\">Police Custody and Recommendations\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Namdapha_Flying_Squirrel\" title=\"Namdapha Flying Squirrel&nbsp;\">Namdapha Flying Squirrel&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#In_News-5\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Understanding_the_Namdapha_Flying_Squirrel\" title=\"Understanding the Namdapha Flying Squirrel\u00a0\">Understanding the Namdapha Flying Squirrel\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#About\" title=\"About\u00a0\">About\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Threats\" title=\"Threats\u00a0\">Threats\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Protection_Status\" title=\"Protection Status\u00a0\">Protection Status\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Key_Points_About_Namdapha_Tiger_Reserve\" title=\"Key Points About Namdapha Tiger Reserve&nbsp;\">Key Points About Namdapha Tiger Reserve&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#About-2\" title=\"About\u00a0\">About\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Location\" title=\"Location\u00a0\">Location\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Climate\" title=\"Climate\u00a0\">Climate\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Remarkable_Surge_in_Case_Disposal_by_the_Supreme_Court_in_2023\" title=\"Remarkable Surge in Case Disposal by the Supreme Court in 2023&nbsp;\">Remarkable Surge in Case Disposal by the Supreme Court in 2023&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#In_News-6\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Factors_Contributing_to_High_Case_Disposal\" title=\"Factors Contributing to High Case Disposal&nbsp;\">Factors Contributing to High Case Disposal&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Surge_in_Disposed_Cases\" title=\"Surge in Disposed Cases\u00a0\">Surge in Disposed Cases\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Role_of_Integrated_Case_Management_Information_System_ICMIS\" title=\"Role of Integrated Case Management Information System (ICMIS)\u00a0\">Role of Integrated Case Management Information System (ICMIS)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Streamlined_Filing-to-Listing_Timeframe\" title=\"Streamlined Filing-to-Listing Timeframe\u00a0\">Streamlined Filing-to-Listing Timeframe\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Other_Initiatives_to_Reduce_Case_Pendency\" title=\"Other Initiatives to Reduce Case Pendency&nbsp;\">Other Initiatives to Reduce Case Pendency&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#leprosy\" title=\"leprosy&nbsp;\">leprosy&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#In_News-7\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Understanding_Leprosy\" title=\"Understanding Leprosy&nbsp;\">Understanding Leprosy&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Introduction\" title=\"Introduction\u00a0\">Introduction\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Prevalence_and_Characteristics\" title=\"Prevalence and Characteristics\u00a0\">Prevalence and Characteristics\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Transmission\" title=\"Transmission\u00a0\">Transmission\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Symptoms\" title=\"Symptoms\u00a0\">Symptoms\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Treatment\" title=\"Treatment\u00a0\">Treatment\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#National_Leprosy_Eradication_Programme_NLEP\" title=\"National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP)&nbsp;\">National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Overview\" title=\"Overview\u00a0\">Overview\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Implementation\" title=\"Implementation\u00a0\">Implementation\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Pong_Dam_Wildlife_Sanctuary\" title=\"Pong Dam Wildlife Sanctuary\u00a0\">Pong Dam Wildlife Sanctuary\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#In_News-8\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Pong_Dam_Lake_Wildlife_Sanctuary_Overview\" title=\"Pong Dam Lake Wildlife Sanctuary Overview&nbsp;\">Pong Dam Lake Wildlife Sanctuary Overview&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Location-2\" title=\"Location\u00a0\">Location\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Formation\" title=\"Formation\u00a0\">Formation\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Significance\" title=\"Significance\u00a0\">Significance\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Climate-2\" title=\"Climate\u00a0\">Climate\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-80\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Flora\" title=\"Flora\u00a0\">Flora\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-81\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Fauna\" title=\"Fauna\u00a0\">Fauna\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-82\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Strait_of_Gibraltar\" title=\"Strait of Gibraltar&nbsp;\">Strait of Gibraltar&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-83\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#In_News-9\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-84\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Overview_of_the_Strait_of_Gibraltar\" title=\"Overview of the Strait of Gibraltar&nbsp;\">Overview of the Strait of Gibraltar&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-85\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Geographical_Significance\" title=\"Geographical Significance\u00a0\">Geographical Significance\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-86\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Borders\" title=\"Borders\u00a0\">Borders\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-87\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Geometric_Dimensions\" title=\"Geometric Dimensions\u00a0\">Geometric Dimensions\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-88\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Geological_Formation\" title=\"Geological Formation\u00a0\">Geological Formation\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-89\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Navigational_Importance\" title=\"Navigational Importance\u00a0\">Navigational Importance\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-90\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Pillars_of_Heracles\" title=\"Pillars of Heracles\u00a0\">Pillars of Heracles\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-91\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Indian_Ocean_Naval_Symposium_IONS\" title=\"Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS)&nbsp;\">Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-92\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#In_News-10\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-93\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Indian_Ocean_Naval_Symposium_Overview\" title=\"Indian Ocean Naval Symposium Overview&nbsp;\">Indian Ocean Naval Symposium Overview&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-94\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Initiative_Purpose\" title=\"Initiative Purpose\u00a0\">Initiative Purpose\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-95\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Genesis\" title=\"Genesis\u00a0\">Genesis\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-96\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Objectives\" title=\"Objectives\u00a0\">Objectives\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-97\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Geographical_Groupings\" title=\"Geographical Groupings\u00a0\">Geographical Groupings\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-98\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Observers\" title=\"Observers\u00a0\">Observers\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-99\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Distinct_Features\" title=\"Distinct Features\u00a0\">Distinct Features\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-100\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Case_Study_%E2%80%93_This_teacher_from_Dehradun_takes_care_of_young_minds\" title=\"Case Study &#8211; This teacher from Dehradun takes care of young minds\">Case Study &#8211; This teacher from Dehradun takes care of young minds<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-101\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-102\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-103\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-104\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-105\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-106\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-107\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-108\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-december-2023\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"China_Restricts_Export_of_Rare_Earth_Technologies\"><\/span><strong>China Restricts Export of Rare Earth Technologies<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-1 Types of Resources, Mineral &amp; Energy Resources, GS- 2 India and its Neighbourhood, Effect of Policies &amp; Politics of Countries on India&#8217;s Interests, GS-3 Environment\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>China Prohibits Export of Rare Earth Metal Extraction Technologies in National Security Overhaul\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"930\" height=\"620\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-64.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20249 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-64.jpeg 930w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-64-585x390.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-64-263x175.jpeg 263w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 930px) 100vw, 930px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 930px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 930\/620;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Rare_Earth_Metals\"><\/span><strong>Understanding Rare Earth Metals<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Rare Earth Metals comprise <strong>seventeen metallic elements<\/strong>, encompassing the fifteen lanthanides on the periodic table along with scandium and yttrium, sharing similar physical and chemical properties with the lanthanides.\u00a0<\/li><li>The seventeen Rare Earths include cerium (Ce), dysprosium (Dy), erbium (Er), europium (Eu), gadolinium (Gd), holmium (Ho), lanthanum (La), lutetium (Lu), neodymium (Nd), praseodymium (Pr), promethium (Pm), samarium (Sm), scandium (Sc), terbium (Tb), thulium (Tm), ytterbium (Yb), and yttrium (Y).\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>These elements exhibit unique magnetic, luminescent, and electrochemical properties, making them integral to modern technologies spanning consumer electronics, computers, communications, healthcare, national defense, and clean energy.\u00a0<\/li><li>Even futuristic applications, such as high-temperature superconductivity and hydrogen storage for a post-hydrocarbon economy, rely on Rare Earth Elements (REEs).\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The nomenclature &#8220;rare earth&#8221; originated from the initial technological challenges in extracting them from their oxide forms.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Ramifications_of_Rare_Earth_Export_Technology_Ban\"><\/span><strong>Global Ramifications of Rare Earth Export Technology Ban<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Supply_Chain_Disruption\"><\/span><strong>Global Supply Chain Disruption<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>China&#8217;s position as the leading processor of rare earths means that the export ban could disrupt global supply chains across various industries.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Nations heavily reliant on Chinese rare earth exports may face shortages or increased costs.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Strategic_Dependence\"><\/span><strong>Strategic Dependence<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The ban underscores the vulnerability of countries heavily dependent on China for critical materials.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Relying on a single source raises concerns about supply security, prompting nations to explore alternative sources or domestic production.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Opportunities_for_Innovation\"><\/span><strong>Opportunities for Innovation<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The ban may drive innovation and investments in alternative technologies and supply sources outside China.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Countries could seek to diversify their rare earth supply chains, reducing dependence on a singular market.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_on_India\"><\/span><strong>Impact on India<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Supply_Chain_Diversification\"><\/span><strong>Supply Chain Diversification<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India, like many other nations, depends on Chinese rare earth exports.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The ban offers an opportunity for India to reevaluate its dependence and explore diversification strategies.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This could involve developing domestic extraction capabilities or establishing partnerships with other nations.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Industrial_Impact\"><\/span><strong>Industrial Impact<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Industries in India relying on rare earth materials may initially face disruptions due to potential supply constraints.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>However, this situation could lead to investments in domestic production or collaborations with alternative suppliers to mitigate risks.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_Forward\"><\/span><strong>Way Forward<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>China&#8217;s rare earth technology export ban underscores the importance of diversifying global supply chains.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Nations, including India, must strategically plan to secure essential resources for their industries and technological advancement.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This involves exploring domestic production, fostering international partnerships, and ensuring resilience in the face of potential supply disruptions.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Prelims (2012)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. Recently, there has been a concern over the short supply of a group of elements called \u2018rare earth metals. Why?\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<br>China, which is the largest producer of these elements, has imposed some restrictions on its exports.\u00a0<br>Other than China, Australia, Canada and Chile, these elements are not found in any country.\u00a0<br>Rare earth metals are essential for the manufacture of various kinds of electronic items and there is a growing demand for these elements.\u00a0<br><strong>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1 only\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f2 and 3 only\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202f1 and 3 only\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202f1, 2 and 3\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (c)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/international\/china-bans-export-of-rare-earth-processing-technologies\/article67667281.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Suspension_of_Members_of_Parliament\"><\/span><strong>Suspension of Members of Parliament&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-2 Polity\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-2\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In the winter session of Parliament 2023, a total of 146 Members of Parliament (MPs) has faced suspension.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/517cbab5-9048-4e2f-8701-1e63d15c3ae6\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Do_Members_of_Parliament_Disrupt_Proceedings\"><\/span><strong>Why Do Members of Parliament Disrupt Proceedings?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Political analysis and statements from leaders identify four main causes leading to disruptions in Parliament:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Time Constraints for Crucial Issues<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>MPs may lack sufficient time to address vital matters.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Government&#8217;s Lack of Responsiveness<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Disruption can result from perceived government inaction.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Intentional Disturbance for Political or Publicity Reasons<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Some parties intentionally disrupt for political gains.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Failure to Take Immediate Action Against Disruptive MPs<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Lack of prompt action against MPs contributing to interruptions.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Authority_to_Suspend_Members_of_Parliament\"><\/span><strong>Authority to Suspend Members of Parliament<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Presiding Officer, i.e., the Speaker of Lok Sabha or Chairman of Rajya Sabha, holds the responsibility to maintain order and has the authority to suspend members.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rules_Governing_Suspension\"><\/span><strong>Rules Governing Suspension<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business of Lok Sabha<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Rule 373 allows the Speaker to direct immediate withdrawal for disorderly conduct.\u00a0<\/li><li>Rule 374 permits naming a member, leading to suspension for the session.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business of Rajya Sabha<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Rule 255 empowers the Chairman to direct immediate withdrawal for gross disorderliness.\u00a0<\/li><li>Rule 256 allows naming and suspension for the session through a House motion.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Drawbacks_of_MP_Suspensions\"><\/span><strong>Drawbacks of MP Suspensions<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>While a measure to maintain order, MP suspensions in Parliament have drawbacks:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Curbing_Representation_and_Accountability\"><\/span><strong>Curbing Representation and Accountability<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Limits elected MPs&#8217; voice and accountability to constituents.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reducing_Debate_Quality\"><\/span><strong>Reducing Debate Quality<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Diminishes the quality and scope of legislative debate and discussion.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Undermining_Opposition_Role\"><\/span><strong>Undermining Opposition Role<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Weakens the opposition&#8217;s constructive role in parliamentary processes.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Creating_Trust_Deficit\"><\/span><strong>Creating Trust Deficit<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Fosters distrust and animosity between ruling and opposition parties.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Eroding_Cooperation\"><\/span><strong>Eroding Cooperation<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Undermines cooperation and consensus-building crucial for a healthy democracy.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Setting_a_Bad_Precedent\"><\/span><strong>Setting a Bad Precedent<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Encourages potential misuse of power by the majority party.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Violating_Democratic_Norms\"><\/span><strong>Violating Democratic Norms<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Contravenes parliamentary democracy norms, weakening the institution.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Threat_to_Federal_Structure\"><\/span><strong>Threat to Federal Structure<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Poses a threat to the federal structure and diversity by impacting MPs from various regions and parties.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Forward_Steps\"><\/span><strong>Forward Steps<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Responsive Government Actions<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Encourage timely government responses to opposition concerns.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Strengthening Presiding Officers&#8217; Role<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Empower presiding officers to maintain discipline, imposing stricter penalties for rule violations.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Promoting Dialogue and Consensus<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Advocate for constructive dialogue over confrontation and disruption.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>MP Awareness and Accountability<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Enhance MPs&#8217; awareness of constitutional duties, fostering respect for parliamentary sanctity.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Prelims (2012)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. Regarding the office of the Lok Sabha speaker, consider the following statements:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<br>He\/she holds the office during the pleasure of the President.\u00a0<br>He\/she need not be a member of the House at the time of his\/her election but has to become a member of the House within six months from the date of his\/her election.\u00a0<br>If he\/she intends to resign, the letter of his\/her resignation has to be addressed to the Deputy Speaker.\u00a0<br><strong>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1 and 2 only\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f3 only\u202f\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202f1, 2 and 3\u202f\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202fNone\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Exp:<\/strong>\u00a0<br>The Speaker is elected by the members of Lok Sabha from amongst its members (as soon as may be, after its first sitting). Hence, statement 2 is not correct.\u00a0<br>Whenever the office of the Speaker falls vacant, the Lok Sabha elects another member to fill the vacancy. The date of election of the Speaker is fixed by the President. Usually, the Speaker remains in office during the life of the Lok Sabha. However, he has to vacate his office earlier in any of the following three cases:\u00a0<br>If he ceases to be a member of the Lok Sabha. if he resigns by writing to the Deputy Speaker; Hence, statement 3 is correct.\u00a0<br>If he is removed by a resolution passed by a majority of all the members of the Lok Sabha. Such a resolution can be moved only after giving 14 days advance notice. Hence, statement 1 is not correct. Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.\u00a0<br><strong>Mains (2017)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q.<\/strong>\u202fThe Indian Constitution has provisions for holding joint session of the two houses of the Parliament. Enumerate the occasions when this would normally happen and also the occasions when it cannot, with reasons thereof.\u202f\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-politics\/opposition-parliament-mp-suspended-explained-9074037\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gelephu_Smart_City_Project\"><\/span><strong>Gelephu Smart City Project<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-2 India and its Neighbourhood, Bilateral Groupings &amp; Agreements, Groupings &amp; Agreements Involving India and\/or Affecting India&#8217;s Interests\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-3\"><\/span><strong>In News<\/strong>: <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bhutan&#8217;s King has revealed plans for the Gelephu Project, a massive &#8220;international city&#8221; spanning 1,000 square kilometers along the border with Assam.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"283\" height=\"178\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-65.jpeg\" alt=\"Gelephu Smart City Project\" class=\"wp-image-20250 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 283px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 283\/178;\" \/><figcaption>Gelephu Smart City Project<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Highlights_of_the_Gelephu_Smart_City_Project\"><\/span><strong>Key Highlights of the Gelephu Smart City Project<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Economic Corridor Connecting Regions<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The project aims to establish an economic corridor linking South Asia with Southeast Asia through India&#8217;s northeastern states.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Environmental Sustainability and Quality Investment<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The city plans to prioritize environmental standards and sustainability, attracting quality investments from specially screened international companies.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Diverse Industry Focus<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The project envisions hosting &#8220;zero emission&#8221; industries, creating a &#8220;mindfulness city&#8221; emphasizing Bhutan&#8217;s strengths in tourism and wellness, alongside infrastructure development.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Special Administrative Region for International Investment<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Gelephu is anticipated to function as a Special Administrative Region, operating under distinct laws to facilitate increased international investment.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Transformational Impact on Bhutan and South Asia<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The project is positioned as a point of inflection and a transformative initiative for Bhutan and the broader South Asian region.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>India-Bhutan Railway Construction<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The Government of India commits to constructing the first India-Bhutan railway line to Gelephu, connecting it with roadways and border trading points into Assam and West Bengal.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>This railway will extend Bhutan&#8217;s connectivity to Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, and Singapore.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Facts_Related_to_Bhutan\"><\/span><strong>Key Facts Related to Bhutan<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Geographical Location<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Bhutan is situated between India and Tibet, an autonomous region of China.\u00a0 <\/li><li>It is a landlocked country.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Capital City<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Thimphu serves as the capital city of Bhutan.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Transition to Democracy<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Bhutan transitioned to a democratic country in 2008, following its first democratic elections. The King of Bhutan holds the position of Head of State.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>River System<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The primary rivers, including Torsa, Wong, Sankosh, and Manas, flow southward from the Great Himalayas, merging with the Brahmaputra River in India.\u00a0 <\/li><li>The Manas River, the longest river in Bhutan, is a transboundary river between southern Bhutan and India.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Government Structure<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Bhutan operates as a constitutional monarchy.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/bhutan-to-have-1000-sq-km-green-city-along-assam-border-connecting-south-asia-to-southeast-asia\/article67647611.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Bharatiya_Sakshya_Second_Bill_2023\"><\/span><strong>The Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Bill 2023<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Governance\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-4\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Union Home Minister presented three updated Bills in the Lok Sabha to replace longstanding British-era criminal laws.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/ddf3fc48-8a47-4a37-8d74-67d39d9e6a21\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview_of_the_Three_Bills\"><\/span><strong>Overview of the Three Bills<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Replacement_of_Existing_Laws\"><\/span><strong>Replacement of Existing Laws<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The three Bills aim to substitute the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860; the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973; and the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Specifically, the Bharatiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita Bill, 2023 replaces the IPC, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha (Second) Sanhita, 2023 replaces the CrPC, and the Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Bill, 2023 replaces the Indian Evidence Act.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Parliamentary_Standing_Committee_Review\"><\/span><strong>Parliamentary Standing Committee Review<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Introduced in August, the Bills underwent scrutiny by a 31-member Parliamentary Standing Committee.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Opposition MPs raised concerns about errors, lack of diversity in expert consultations, questioned the speed of introduction, and noted the bills were largely a replication of existing laws.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_the_Indian_Evidence_Act_1872\"><\/span><strong>About the Indian Evidence Act 1872<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Purpose_and_Amendments\"><\/span><strong>Purpose and Amendments<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Governs evidence admissibility in Indian Courts for civil and criminal proceedings.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Amendments over time have aligned the Act with criminal reforms and technological advancements, such as the admissibility of electronic records in 2000.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Provisions_of_the_Bharatiya_Sakshya_Second_Bill_2023\"><\/span><strong>Key Provisions of the Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Bill 2023<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Admissible_Evidence\"><\/span><strong>Admissible Evidence<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Legal proceedings allow only admissible evidence, classified as &#8216;facts in issue&#8217; or relevant facts.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Bill covers two types of evidence: documentary and oral evidence.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Police_Confessions_and_Electronic_Records\"><\/span><strong>Police Confessions and Electronic Records<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Confessions to police officers are inadmissible, and confessions made in police custody require Magistrate recording.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Admissibility of electronic records as evidence is defined, including provisions for information derived from an accused in custody.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Issues_and_Criticisms_of_the_Bharatiya_Sakshya_Second_Bill_2023\"><\/span><strong>Key Issues and Criticisms of the Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Bill 2023<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Missed_Opportunities\"><\/span><strong>Missed Opportunities<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Experts highlight a failure to address extensive over-criminalization and expanded police powers that enhance state control.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Electronic_Records_Concerns\"><\/span><strong>Electronic Records Concerns<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Despite acknowledging the potential tampering of electronic records, the Bill lacks safeguards during investigations.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Contradictions arise in the classification of electronic evidence as documents, potentially exempting them from certification.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Police_Custody_and_Recommendations\"><\/span><strong>Police Custody and Recommendations<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Concerns are raised about facts discovered in police custody without adequate safeguards.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Unincorporated Law Commission recommendations include the presumption of police responsibility for injuries in custody.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/revised-criminal-law-bills-the-key-changes-explained\/article67637348.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Namdapha_Flying_Squirrel\"><\/span><strong>Namdapha Flying Squirrel<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment and Ecology\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-5\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>After an absence of 42 years, the Namdapha flying squirrel (Biswamoyopterus biswasi) has been rediscovered in Arunachal Pradesh.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/0dfb9081-bd80-46a5-b04b-a60220f08902\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_the_Namdapha_Flying_Squirrel\"><\/span><strong>Understanding the Namdapha Flying Squirrel<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About\"><\/span><strong>About<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Namdapha flying squirrel is a rare nocturnal species residing in the Namdapha Tiger Reserve in Arunachal Pradesh, India.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It can be differentiated from the red giant flying squirrel by the distinctive tuft of hair on its ears.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Challenges in locating this species raised concerns about possible confusion with the red giant flying squirrel or, more critically, fears of extinction.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Threats\"><\/span><strong>Threats<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Namdapha flying squirrel faces current threats from habitat loss and degradation due to activities such as clear-felling for human settlements, shifting agriculture, and the extraction of non-timber forest products, particularly rattan palm leaves used for roofing material.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Protection_Status\"><\/span><strong>Protection Status<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Designated under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act, 2022.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Points_About_Namdapha_Tiger_Reserve\"><\/span><strong>Key Points About Namdapha Tiger Reserve<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About-2\"><\/span><strong>About<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Declared the 15th Tiger Project of the country in 1983.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Evolved from a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1972 to a National Park in 1983, ultimately becoming a Tiger Reserve under the Project Tiger initiative.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The name &#8220;Namdapha&#8221; originates from the river that traverses the National Park, flowing from Daphabum (Dapha, meaning hill, and Bum, meaning peak of the hill) and meeting the Noa-Dehing river.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Location\"><\/span><strong>Location<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Situated in Arunachal Pradesh, Namdapha Tiger Reserve lies between the Dapha bum range of the Mishmi Hills and the Patkai range.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Climate\"><\/span><strong>Climate<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Experiences a sub-tropical climate with mountainous regions having a mountain-type climate and low-lying plains and valleys featuring a tropical climate.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Prelims (2015)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. Which one of the following National Parks has a climate that varies from tropical to subtropical, temperate and arctic?\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202fKhangchendzonga National Park\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202fNandadevi National Park\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202fNeora Valley National Park\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202fNamdapha National Park\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (d)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Prelims (2013)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q2. Consider the following pairs:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Nokrek Biosphere Reserve: Garo Hills\u00a0<br>Logtak (Loktak) Lake: Barail Range\u00a0<br>Namdapha National Park: Dafla Hills\u00a0<br><strong>Which of the above pairs is\/are correctly matched?<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1 only\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f2 and 3 only\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202f1, 2 and 3\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202fNone\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (a)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Exp:<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Nokrek Biosphere Reserve is located near Tura Peak in West Garo Hills district of Meghalaya, India. Nokrek has a remnant population of the Red Panda and is also an important habitat of the Asian Elephants. Hence, pair 1 is correctly matched.\u00a0<br>Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater (sweet) lake in North-East India, also called the only floating lake in the world due to the floating phumdis (heterogeneous mass of vegetation, soil, and organic matter at various stages of decomposition) on it, is located near Moirang in Manipur State, India. Hence, pair 2 is not correctly matched.\u00a0<br>Barail is the highest hill range in Assam and it separates the State of Manipur from the State of Nagaland.\u00a0<br>Namdapha National Park is the largest protected area in the Eastern Himalaya biodiversity hotspot and is located in Arunachal Pradesh in Northeast India. It is also the third largest national park in India in terms of area. It is located between the Dapha Bum range of the Mishmi Hills and the Patkai range. Hence, pair 3 is not correctly matched.\u00a0<br>Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/other-states\/missing-for-42-years-flying-squirrel-resurfaces-in-arunachal\/article67661778.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Remarkable_Surge_in_Case_Disposal_by_the_Supreme_Court_in_2023\"><\/span><strong>Remarkable Surge in Case Disposal by the Supreme Court in 2023<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Judiciary\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-6\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Supreme Court Achieves Significant Increase in Case Disposal in 2023, Surpassing New Case Registrations\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/8bd037b1-6c8f-4a9f-ba6d-843e15a444f1\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Factors_Contributing_to_High_Case_Disposal\"><\/span><strong>Factors Contributing to High Case Disposal<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Surge_in_Disposed_Cases\"><\/span><strong>Surge in Disposed Cases<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The SC resolved 52,191 cases from January 1 to December 15, 2023, exceeding the 49,191 cases registered during the same period.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Role_of_Integrated_Case_Management_Information_System_ICMIS\"><\/span><strong>Role of Integrated Case Management Information System (ICMIS<\/strong>)\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The implementation of ICMIS in 2017 played a pivotal role in achieving record disposal numbers.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Streamlined_Filing-to-Listing_Timeframe\"><\/span><strong>Streamlined Filing-to-Listing Timeframe<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Chief Justice of India reduced the filing-to-listing timeframe to five days, compared to the previous 10-day requirement, contributing to expeditious case listings.\u00a0<\/li><li>Prompt Processing of Specific Matters\u00a0<\/li><li>Matters related to bail, habeas corpus, demolition, and anticipatory bail were processed within a day, emphasizing the right to liberty.\u00a0<\/li><li>Formation of Special Benches\u00a0<\/li><li>Special Benches, including those addressing death penalty cases, were constituted to handle specific categories of cases efficiently.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Other_Initiatives_to_Reduce_Case_Pendency\"><\/span><strong>Other Initiatives to Reduce Case Pendency<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>e-Courts Initiative<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The Government of India initiated the e-Courts Integrated Mission Mode Project to computerize District and subordinate courts, leveraging technology to enhance access to justice.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs)<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Established to expedite trials for sexual offenses, particularly under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO Act), addressing delays in regular courts.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Supreme Court Portal for Assistance in Court\u2019s Efficiency (SUPACE)<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>SUPACE, designed as a fact and law collection system, aids judges in decision-making by providing relevant information, contributing to the efficiency of the judicial process.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Prelims (2021)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. Concerning the Indian judiciary, consider the following statements:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Any retired judge of the Supreme Court of India can be called back to sit and act as a Supreme Court judge by the Chief Justice of India with the prior permission of the President of India.\u00a0<br>A High Court in India has the power to review its own judgement as the Supreme Court does.\u00a0<br><strong>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1 only\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f2 only\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202fBoth 1 and 2\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202fNeither I nor 2\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (c)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/disposal-more-than-registration-of-cases-in-2023-says-supreme-court\/article67662816.ece#:~:text=Top%20court%20states%20that%20it,cases%20registered%20during%20this%20period&amp;text=A%20detailed%20statement%20released%20by,been%20%E2%80%9Cunprecedented%E2%80%9D%20in%202023.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"leprosy\"><\/span><strong>leprosy<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Health and Governance\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-7\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Odisha government has recently announced the categorization of leprosy as a notifiable disease in the state.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/f7cf9f92-1647-400a-9ac2-50d693019ef2\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Leprosy\"><\/span><strong>Understanding Leprosy<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span><strong>Introduction<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Leprosy, or Hansen\u2019s disease, is a chronic infectious condition caused by Mycobacterium leprae bacteria.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Primarily affecting the skin, peripheral nerves, upper respiratory tract mucosa, and eyes, it can lead to progressive disabilities if untreated.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prevalence_and_Characteristics\"><\/span><strong>Prevalence and Characteristics<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Common in tropical and subtropical regions, leprosy is a neglected tropical disease found in over 120 countries.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Occurs across all age groups, from childhood to old age.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Transmission\"><\/span><strong>Transmission<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Spread through droplets from the nose and mouth.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Prolonged, close contact with untreated leprosy patients is necessary for transmission.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Casual contact, such as handshakes or sharing meals, does not facilitate transmission.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Symptoms\"><\/span><strong>Symptoms<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Incubation period of 3 to 5 years after exposure.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Key symptoms include persistent skin sores, lumps, or bumps.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Nerve damage may result in loss of feeling, muscle weakness, and mucous membrane issues in the nose.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Treatment\"><\/span><strong>Treatment<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Curable with multidrug therapy (MDT).&nbsp;<\/li><li>Early treatment prevents disability and halts transmission.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Leprosy_Eradication_Programme_NLEP\"><\/span><strong>National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview\"><\/span><strong>Overview<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Central Health Scheme under the National Health Mission, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Headed by the Deputy Director of Health Services (Leprosy) under the Directorate General Health Services, Govt. of India.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Implementation\"><\/span><strong>Implementation<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>States\/UTs implement NLEP centrally formulated strategies and plans.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Focus on early case detection, providing free treatment to prevent Grade II Disability (G2D) in affected individuals.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newindianexpress.com\/states\/odisha\/2023\/dec\/24\/odisha-declares-leprosy-a-reportable-disease-2644506.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pong_Dam_Wildlife_Sanctuary\"><\/span><strong>Pong Dam Wildlife Sanctuary<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment and Ecology\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-8\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Union Ministry of Environment and Forests has issued a draft notification designating a one-kilometre area surrounding the Pong Dam Wildlife Sanctuary in Kangra district as an eco-sensitive zone.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/26ab2838-42c4-44f0-80a1-393f8d1803a2\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pong_Dam_Lake_Wildlife_Sanctuary_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Pong Dam Lake Wildlife Sanctuary Overview<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Location-2\"><\/span><strong>Location<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Situated in Himachal Pradesh&#8217;s Kangra district.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Encompasses an area of nearly 307 sq. km.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Formation\"><\/span><strong>Formation<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Pong Dam Lake, also known as Maharana Pratap Sagar, results from the construction of Pong Dam on the Beas River in the Shivalik Hills&#8217; wetland zone.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Declared a Wildlife Sanctuary by the Himachal Pradesh government in 1983.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance\"><\/span><strong>Significance<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Among Northern India&#8217;s largest man-made wetlands.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Home to a substantial population of migratory birds and various endemic species.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Designated as a Ramsar Site in November 2002.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Climate-2\"><\/span><strong>Climate<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Sub-tropical climate characterizes the region.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Flora\"><\/span><strong>Flora<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Diverse tree species, including Acacia, Jamun, Shisham, Mango, Mulberry, Ficus Kachnar, Amla, and Prunus.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Seasonal changes in water level limit extensive emergent vegetation.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fauna\"><\/span><strong>Fauna<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Wildlife includes Sambar, Barking Deer, Wild Bear, Nilgai, Clawless Otter, and Leopards.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Rich avifauna such as Bar-headed geese, Pintails, common pochards, coots, Grebes, Cormorants, Herons, Storks, angle fowls, peafowl, grey partridges, and more.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tribuneindia.com\/news\/himachal\/assembly-in-session-1-km-around-pong-sanctuary-declared-eco-sensitive-zone-573883#top\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TT<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Strait_of_Gibraltar\"><\/span><strong>Strait of Gibraltar<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-1 World Geography\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-9\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Iran has issued a recent threat to block the Strait of Gibraltar and the Mediterranean Sea unless Israel ceases its bombardment of Gaza.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/71a4e929-cbe2-4dfe-b14d-93f53557560c\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview_of_the_Strait_of_Gibraltar\"><\/span><strong>Overview of the Strait of Gibraltar<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geographical_Significance\"><\/span><strong>Geographical Significance<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A narrow passage connecting Europe to Africa and linking the Mediterranean Sea with the Atlantic Ocean.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Historically, it was the exclusive entry point to the Mediterranean until the Suez Canal opened in 1869.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Borders\"><\/span><strong>Borders<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Bounded by Spain and the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar in the north.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Southern borders include the African country of Morocco and the Spanish exclave of Ceuta.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geometric_Dimensions\"><\/span><strong>Geometric Dimensions<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Extends approximately 58 km in length with a width of about 13 km at its narrowest point.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Depths range from 300 to 900 meters, forming a significant gap between the Spanish plateau and the Atlas Mountains of Northern Africa.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geological_Formation\"><\/span><strong>Geological Formation<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Geological studies attribute the strait&#8217;s formation to the northward movement of the African Plate toward the European Plate.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Navigational_Importance\"><\/span><strong>Navigational Importance<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>One of the world&#8217;s busiest waterways, witnessing around 300 ship crossings daily, translating to roughly one ship every 5 minutes.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Features the crucial Moroccan port of Tanger-Med, located near Tangier.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pillars_of_Heracles\"><\/span><strong>Pillars of Heracles<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The strait&#8217;s eastern end, situated between the Rock of Gibraltar in the north and Mount Hacho or Jebel Moussa in the south.&nbsp;<\/li><li>These landmarks on the eastern extremity are collectively referred to as the Pillars of Heracles.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/world-news\/2023\/12\/23\/iran-gaza-red-sea-houthis-shipping-strait-of-gibraltar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TG<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indian_Ocean_Naval_Symposium_IONS\"><\/span><strong>Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-10\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Royal Thai Navy hosted the 8th edition of the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) Conclave of Chiefs (CoC) in Bangkok, Thailand.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/dfe4d9a6-61b7-4496-961b-88aff054d6fd\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indian_Ocean_Naval_Symposium_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Indian Ocean Naval Symposium Overview<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Initiative_Purpose\"><\/span><strong>Initiative Purpose<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Voluntary initiative aimed at fostering maritime cooperation among the navies of Indian Ocean littoral states.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Provides an open and inclusive forum for discussing regionally relevant maritime issues.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Genesis\"><\/span><strong>Genesis<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Conceived by the Indian Navy in 2008 to enhance maritime cooperation among Indian Ocean littoral state navies.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Inaugural edition held in February 2008 in New Delhi, with the Indian Navy chairing for the first two years (2008 &#8211; 2010).&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Objectives\"><\/span><strong>Objectives<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Facilitates information exchange among naval professionals to foster common understanding and collaborative solutions.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Aims to address region-specific maritime challenges.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geographical_Groupings\"><\/span><strong>Geographical Groupings<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>36 littoral states in the Indian Ocean region categorized into four sub-regions:&nbsp;<\/li><li>South Asian Littorals&nbsp;<\/li><li>West Asian Littorals&nbsp;<\/li><li>East African Littorals&nbsp;<\/li><li>South East Asian and Australian Littorals&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Observers\"><\/span><strong>Observers<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>China, Germany, Italy, Japan, Madagascar, the Netherlands, Russia, Spain.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Distinct_Features\"><\/span><strong>Distinct Features<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>IONS Flag designed by India.&nbsp;<\/li><li>India takes over as the co-Chair of IONS Working Groups on Maritime Security and Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR).&nbsp;<\/li><li>Republic of Korea Navy welcomed as the latest &#8216;Observer&#8217; during the Conclave.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1989652\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Case_Study_%E2%80%93_This_teacher_from_Dehradun_takes_care_of_young_minds\"><\/span>Case Study &#8211; This teacher from Dehradun takes care of young minds<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Uttarakhand<\/strong>: Vibha Pokhriyal Naudiyal, a senior teacher at Kendriya Vidyalaya in Dehradun, was deeply influenced by childhood experiences in her village. Observing a differently-abled girl, Hema Rawat, facing neglect, Vibha found inspiration for her lifelong commitment to social service. Beyond regular teaching, she instills life skills by encouraging eco-friendly initiatives like creating eco-bricks from single-use plastics collected by students. Her innovative approach aims to instill a sense of environmental responsibility in students. Vibha plans to further expand these efforts by setting up recycling units and crafting hand-made paper from school waste. Her goal is to integrate quality education with moral values, believing teachers can positively shape the world. Vibha draws inspiration from her family, particularly her two daughters, Gargi and Gauri, and aims to address societal issues through education and compassion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":20248,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-20244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20244","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20244"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20244\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20254,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20244\/revisions\/20254"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}