{"id":20633,"date":"2023-12-30T05:34:16","date_gmt":"2023-12-30T05:34:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=20633"},"modified":"2024-01-29T06:23:31","modified_gmt":"2024-01-29T06:23:31","slug":"womens-movement-in-india-has-not-addressed-the-issues-of-women-of-lower-social-strata-substantiate-your-view-15-marks-150-words","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/womens-movement-in-india-has-not-addressed-the-issues-of-women-of-lower-social-strata-substantiate-your-view-15-marks-150-words\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Women\u2019s movement in India has not addressed the issues of women of lower social strata.\u2019 Substantiate your view. (15 marks, 150 words)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-gs-advance-and-mentorship-program-ampcsat?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=GS+Advanced\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The women&#8217;s movement in India, while making significant strides in advocating for gender equality and women&#8217;s rights, has often been critiqued for its limited focus on addressing the multifaceted issues faced by women belonging to lower social strata. The movement has predominantly emerged from urban, educated, and relatively privileged sections of society, leading to an inherent bias in its priorities and agendas. Issues such as access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, which are particularly acute for women in marginalized communities, have not received adequate attention. Furthermore, the movement&#8217;s discourse has largely been centered around concerns relevant to middle-class women, neglecting the unique challenges faced by those at the bottom of the social hierarchy. The absence of inclusive perspectives and representation from diverse socio-economic backgrounds within the women&#8217;s movement has resulted in a gap in addressing the intersecting oppressions faced by women in lower social strata, hindering the movement&#8217;s effectiveness in achieving comprehensive gender justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>Role of women and women\u2019s organization.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e0e3285b462\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e0e3285b462\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/womens-movement-in-india-has-not-addressed-the-issues-of-women-of-lower-social-strata-substantiate-your-view-15-marks-150-words\/#Decoding_the_Question\" title=\"Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/womens-movement-in-india-has-not-addressed-the-issues-of-women-of-lower-social-strata-substantiate-your-view-15-marks-150-words\/#Answer\" title=\"Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/womens-movement-in-india-has-not-addressed-the-issues-of-women-of-lower-social-strata-substantiate-your-view-15-marks-150-words\/#Conditions_of_Women_of_Lower_Social_Strata_Politically_Economically_and_Socially\" title=\"Conditions of Women of Lower Social Strata Politically, Economically and Socially:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Conditions of Women of Lower Social Strata Politically, Economically and Socially:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/womens-movement-in-india-has-not-addressed-the-issues-of-women-of-lower-social-strata-substantiate-your-view-15-marks-150-words\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/womens-movement-in-india-has-not-addressed-the-issues-of-women-of-lower-social-strata-substantiate-your-view-15-marks-150-words\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decoding_the_Question\"><\/span><strong>Decoding the Question:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>In the Introduction, try to write briefly about the condition of women in India.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>In Body, elaborate how the Women\u2019s Movement in India has not addressed the issues of women of lower social strata.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Conclude with mentioning government schemes to address this issue.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Answer\"><\/span><strong>Answer:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Women\u2019s status in society has remained lower than men for a very long time now. The reason for how this disparity came into existence is not clear, but it put women at a disadvantage, leaving them dependable on men for several things. In India, women bore the brunt of evil practices including, but not limited to, sati, purdah system, female foeticide &amp; infanticide, and child marriage. Though the <strong>Constitution of India has enshrined several provisions (Article 16, Article 17, Article 46, etc.)<\/strong> for Dalit communities to safeguard and promote their socio-economic status to bring them back in the mainstream of the population, the exclusionary mechanism of entrenched hierarchical social relations has brought differential outcomes for women belonging to vulnerable groups.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42412 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-585x137.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/300;\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\">UPSC Essay Course<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conditions_of_Women_of_Lower_Social_Strata_Politically_Economically_and_Socially\"><\/span><strong>Conditions of Women of Lower Social Strata Politically, Economically and Socially:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Women continue to have <strong>unequal access to land and other resources.<\/strong> Compensation policies in case of displacement are inevitably discriminatory towards women of lower strata due to multiple reasons such as lack of awareness, education, ownership of land, etc. Women from these sections also find it more difficult to get loans.<\/li><li><strong>Women of lower social strata<\/strong> are forced to <strong>enter the labor market at a very early age<\/strong> to sustain their families. Traditionally allocated menial and stigmatized works are generally assigned to them. This process of systematic denial further ensures their exclusion from socio-political scenarios and keeps them <strong>restricted to the bottom of society as invisible citizens.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><li>After Independence, neither the women&#8217;s organizations nor activists addressed caste and gender intersectionality. Dalit movement became \u2018masculinized\u2019 and women activists started treating women as a homogenous group.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>For women, especially those from marginalized communities, it is getting increasingly difficult to access economic resources due to biased customary laws and patriarchal norms and is perpetuated by gender-blind policies which have exacerbated the obstacles that women confront and made them vulnerable to food insecurity\u2014malnutrition, chronic hunger, and starvation.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Sexual and domestic violence is mainly perpetrated against women from lower caste and poor women but this issue has not acquired center-stage in the discourse of women movements.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Political Participation and Empowerment: <\/strong>Women from lower strata are <strong>politically marginalized,<\/strong> but rural women especially Dalits and tribals are <strong>given even less of a voice<\/strong> in the decision-making process. The reservation system is in force for SCs\/STs to have seats in the local panchayat or to protect their rights (town assembly). However, the role being played by SC\/ST women is <strong>consistently subordinated to their male counterparts.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>However, there is also a counter view that the urban, middle-class women are one of the participants in the movement. It is rather the poor women who are the backbone of the movements, exemplifying the presence of poor women in the <strong>anti-alcohol agitation in Andhra Pradesh,<\/strong> and other parts of India. Similarly, the movement to protect the environment was started by <strong>poor women in Reni village of Uttarakhand<\/strong> and thereafter, it spread to other parts of the country.&nbsp;The achievement of equal status for women was one of the specific <strong>objectives implicit in the Preamble<\/strong>, Fundamental Rights, and Directive Principles of the State Policy in the Constitution of India. Government schemes like the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, and <strong>the Dhanlaxmi scheme are small steps in improving the <\/strong>sex ratio and education for women. But there is a need for the promulgation of the provision as an untouchable free country through a constructive plan of action effectively. The discriminatory laws, traditional practices, and dogmatism against lower-strata women should be abolished by providing them the social security for their rehabilitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The women&#8217;s movement in India, while making significant strides in advocating for gender equality and women&#8217;s rights, has often been critiqued for its limited focus on addressing the multifaceted issues faced by women belonging to lower social strata.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":20634,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1401],"tags":[186,142,232,140,1181],"class_list":["post-20633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-mains-solved-paper-gs-1","tag-general-studies-1","tag-previous_year_questions","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy","tag-womens-movement"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20633"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20633\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23942,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20633\/revisions\/23942"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}