{"id":20639,"date":"2023-12-30T05:51:27","date_gmt":"2023-12-30T05:51:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=20639"},"modified":"2024-01-29T06:25:10","modified_gmt":"2024-01-29T06:25:10","slug":"communalism-arises-either-due-to-power-struggle-or-relative-deprivation-argue-by-giving-suitable-illustrations-15-marks-150-words","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/communalism-arises-either-due-to-power-struggle-or-relative-deprivation-argue-by-giving-suitable-illustrations-15-marks-150-words\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Communalism arises either due to power struggle or relative deprivation.\u2019 Argue by giving suitable illustrations. (15 marks, 150 words)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-gs-advance-and-mentorship-program-ampcsat?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=GS+Advanced\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Communalism, the divisive force that fosters animosity among different religious or ethnic communities, often finds its roots in either power struggles or relative deprivation. The pursuit of power can manifest itself in the form of political leaders manipulating communal sentiments to consolidate their authority. Illustratively, the partition of India in 1947 witnessed the tragic consequences of communalism fueled by the political power struggle between Hindus and Muslims. Additionally, relative deprivation, stemming from economic disparities or perceived injustices, can also ignite communal tensions. A poignant example is the ethnic conflicts in the Balkans during the 1990s, where economic disparity and historical grievances fueled communal strife. In both instances, communalism emerged as a tool for certain groups to assert dominance or address perceived injustices, underscoring the intertwined relationship between power dynamics and relative deprivation in the genesis of communal tensions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>Communalism.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69da7389bebbd\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69da7389bebbd\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/communalism-arises-either-due-to-power-struggle-or-relative-deprivation-argue-by-giving-suitable-illustrations-15-marks-150-words\/#Decoding_the_Question\" title=\"Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/communalism-arises-either-due-to-power-struggle-or-relative-deprivation-argue-by-giving-suitable-illustrations-15-marks-150-words\/#Answer\" title=\"Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/communalism-arises-either-due-to-power-struggle-or-relative-deprivation-argue-by-giving-suitable-illustrations-15-marks-150-words\/#Communalism_Arising_Due_to_Power_Struggle\" title=\"Communalism Arising Due to Power Struggle:\u00a0\u00a0\">Communalism Arising Due to Power Struggle:\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/communalism-arises-either-due-to-power-struggle-or-relative-deprivation-argue-by-giving-suitable-illustrations-15-marks-150-words\/#Communalism_Arising_Due_to_Relative_Deprivation\" title=\"Communalism Arising Due to Relative Deprivation:&nbsp;\">Communalism Arising Due to Relative Deprivation:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/communalism-arises-either-due-to-power-struggle-or-relative-deprivation-argue-by-giving-suitable-illustrations-15-marks-150-words\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/communalism-arises-either-due-to-power-struggle-or-relative-deprivation-argue-by-giving-suitable-illustrations-15-marks-150-words\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decoding_the_Question\"><\/span><strong>Decoding the Question:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>In the Introduction, try to define Communalism and how it is related to politics.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>In Body, elaborate whether Communalism arises either due to power struggle or relative deprivation.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Conclude with how Communalism ideology can be minimized.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Answer\"><\/span><strong>Answer:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>According to historian <strong>Bipan Chandra<\/strong> \u201ccommunalism is the belief that because a group of people follow a particular religion, they have as a result, common social, political, and economic interests.\u201d The majority community alleges that minorities have an anti-national approach while the minority points to the insecurity they are facing which often collides and triggers tensions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42412 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-585x137.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/300;\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\">UPSC Essay Course<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Communalism_Arising_Due_to_Power_Struggle\"><\/span>Communalism Arising Due to Power Struggle:\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The stagnant<\/strong> economy during British Rule may have affected the aspirations and economic prosperity of certain sections of society:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Certain sections of society, usually termed as \u2018<strong>Middle Class\u2019<\/strong>, used communalism as a weapon for their survival at the cost of other classes in society. Consequently, other leaders from the community and political parties joined to <strong>fuel the tension of Communalism in India.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>For eg &#8211; It may be well illustrated by the emergence of modern politics with <strong>its roots in the partition of Bengal in 1905 and the feature of a separate electorate under the Government of India Act, of 1909, and 1919.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Later, the British government also alleviated various communities <strong>through Communal awards in 1932<\/strong> that endorsed strong resistance from Gandhiji and others.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>After Independence: A stagnant economy <\/strong>may have affected the aspirations and economic prosperity of certain sections of society:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In some States, it was seen that political competition became a cause for violence where governments that were not dependent on minority support saw prolonged and intense rioting and attacks on minorities.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Unleashing of what are seen as \u201c<strong>institutionalized riot systems\u201d<\/strong> with rumor-mongering, recruitment of participants, and other provocative activities; and, the existence of patronage networks with their processes of give-and-take, were some other explanations of communal riots. For instance, U.P. in the 1990s went through political instability with the erosion of a single-party system.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The State also remained mired in<strong> caste and communal politic<\/strong>s.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The consequence was that localized tensions and skirmishes acquired serious dimensions leading to large-scale rioting with extra-local implications in the 2000s.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Communalism_Arising_Due_to_Relative_Deprivation\"><\/span><strong>Communalism Arising Due to Relative Deprivation:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Deprivation makes different ethnic groups fight for limited resources which leads to the concept of<strong> insider vs outsider. <\/strong>For example, Case with Assamese and Non-Assamese and Gorkhas and Bengalis. Deprivation of the native groups led to movements throughout the state.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The progress of one community is perceived with unpleasantness and the<strong> economic collapse <\/strong>of the opposite side is eagerly welcomed in a communally charged environment. The vested interest groups having economic and other anti-social motivations trigger communal conflicts to gain through a riot.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Deprivation <\/strong>makes it easier to manipulate a group. Rather than self-introspect they accuse others for their situation. It affects them to support anyone who can help them marginally move above their misery.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>It is important to note that while power struggles and relative deprivation can contribute to communalism, they are not the sole factors. Communalism is a complex phenomenon influenced by various socio-political, historical, and cultural factors. Understanding and addressing these root causes are crucial for fostering communal harmony, social cohesion, and inclusive development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Communalism, the divisive force that fosters animosity among different religious or ethnic communities, often finds its roots in either power struggles or relative deprivation. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":20640,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1401],"tags":[1182,186,142,232,145,140],"class_list":["post-20639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-mains-solved-paper-gs-1","tag-communalism","tag-general-studies-1","tag-previous_year_questions","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-mains-question-paper","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20639"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20639\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23947,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20639\/revisions\/23947"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}