{"id":20884,"date":"2024-01-02T12:14:10","date_gmt":"2024-01-02T12:14:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=20884"},"modified":"2024-01-02T12:14:14","modified_gmt":"2024-01-02T12:14:14","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 01st January 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/current-affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1.png\" alt=\"UPSC Current Affairs Daily Quiz - Edukemy\" class=\"wp-image-14085\" width=\"780\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d5ea7821b49\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d5ea7821b49\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Shahi_Idgah_and_Krishna_Janmabhoomi_Temple_Dispute\" title=\"Shahi Idgah and Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple Dispute&nbsp;\">Shahi Idgah and Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple Dispute&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#In_News\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#History_of_the_Disputed_Land\" title=\"History of the Disputed Land&nbsp;\">History of the Disputed Land&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Present_Status_of_the_Issue\" title=\"Present Status of the Issue&nbsp;\">Present Status of the Issue&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Places_of_Worship_Act_1991\" title=\"Places of Worship Act, 1991&nbsp;\">Places of Worship Act, 1991&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#About\" title=\"About\u00a0\">About\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Major_Provisions_of_the_Act\" title=\"Major Provisions of the Act\u00a0\">Major Provisions of the Act\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Prohibition_of_Conversion_Section_3\" title=\"Prohibition of Conversion (Section 3)\u00a0\">Prohibition of Conversion (Section 3)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Maintenance_of_Religious_Character_Section_41\" title=\"Maintenance of Religious Character (Section 4(1))\u00a0\">Maintenance of Religious Character (Section 4(1))\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Abatement_of_Pending_Cases_Section_42\" title=\"Abatement of Pending Cases (Section 4(2))\u00a0\">Abatement of Pending Cases (Section 4(2))\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Exceptions_to_the_Act_Section_5\" title=\"Exceptions to the Act (Section 5)\u00a0\">Exceptions to the Act (Section 5)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Penalties_Section_6\" title=\"Penalties (Section 6)\u00a0\">Penalties (Section 6)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Kerala_Leads_Nation_in_NH_Land_Acquisition_Contributions\" title=\"Kerala Leads Nation in NH Land Acquisition Contributions&nbsp;\">Kerala Leads Nation in NH Land Acquisition Contributions&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#In_News-2\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Key_Highlights_of_the_Document\" title=\"Key Highlights of the Document&nbsp;\">Key Highlights of the Document&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Expenditure_on_Land_Acquisition\" title=\"Expenditure on Land Acquisition\u00a0\">Expenditure on Land Acquisition\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Keralas_Proposal_for_Waiver\" title=\"Kerala&#8217;s Proposal for Waiver\u00a0\">Kerala&#8217;s Proposal for Waiver\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Challenges_Related_to_Land_Acquisition_in_India\" title=\"Challenges Related to Land Acquisition in India&nbsp;\">Challenges Related to Land Acquisition in India&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Government_Initiatives_to_Reform_Land_Acquisition\" title=\"Government Initiatives to Reform Land Acquisition&nbsp;\">Government Initiatives to Reform Land Acquisition&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Way_Forward\" title=\"Way Forward&nbsp;\">Way Forward&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Electronic_Soil\" title=\"Electronic Soil&nbsp;\">Electronic Soil&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#In_News-3\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Electronic_Soil_eSoil\" title=\"Electronic Soil (eSoil)&nbsp;\">Electronic Soil (eSoil)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Overview\" title=\"Overview\u00a0\">Overview\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Significance\" title=\"Significance\u00a0\">Significance\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Hydroponics\" title=\"Hydroponics&nbsp;\">Hydroponics&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Definition\" title=\"Definition\u00a0\">Definition\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Advantages\" title=\"Advantages\u00a0\">Advantages\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Land_and_Water_Efficiency\" title=\"Land and Water Efficiency\u00a0\">Land and Water Efficiency\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Suitability_for_Urban_Areas\" title=\"Suitability for Urban Areas\u00a0\">Suitability for Urban Areas\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Lower_Resource_Consumption\" title=\"Lower Resource Consumption\u00a0\">Lower Resource Consumption\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Higher_Yield\" title=\"Higher Yield\u00a0\">Higher Yield\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Drawbacks\" title=\"Drawbacks\u00a0\">Drawbacks\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Internationalisation_of_Indian_Currency\" title=\"Internationalisation of Indian Currency&nbsp;\">Internationalisation of Indian Currency&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#In_News-4\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Internationalisation_of_Rupee\" title=\"Internationalisation of Rupee&nbsp;\">Internationalisation of Rupee&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Overview-2\" title=\"Overview&nbsp;\">Overview&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Historical_Context\" title=\"Historical Context&nbsp;\">Historical Context&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Benefits_of_Internationalisation_of_Rupee\" title=\"Benefits of Internationalisation of Rupee&nbsp;\">Benefits of Internationalisation of Rupee&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Appreciate_Currency_Value\" title=\"Appreciate Currency Value\u00a0\">Appreciate Currency Value\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Reduced_Exchange_Rate_Volatility\" title=\"Reduced Exchange Rate Volatility\u00a0\">Reduced Exchange Rate Volatility\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Geopolitical_Advantages\" title=\"Geopolitical Advantages\u00a0\">Geopolitical Advantages\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Fortify_Indian_Economy\" title=\"Fortify Indian Economy\u00a0\">Fortify Indian Economy\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Challenges\" title=\"Challenges&nbsp;\">Challenges&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Triffin_Dilemma\" title=\"Triffin Dilemma\u00a0\">Triffin Dilemma\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Exchange_Rate_Volatility\" title=\"Exchange Rate Volatility\u00a0\">Exchange Rate Volatility\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Impact_on_Import_Costs\" title=\"Impact on Import Costs\u00a0\">Impact on Import Costs\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Limited_International_Demand\" title=\"Limited International Demand\u00a0\">Limited International Demand\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Convertibility_Concerns\" title=\"Convertibility Concerns\u00a0\">Convertibility Concerns\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Demonetization_Impact\" title=\"Demonetization Impact\u00a0\">Demonetization Impact\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Challenges_in_Trade_Settlement\" title=\"Challenges in Trade Settlement\u00a0\">Challenges in Trade Settlement\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Steps_Towards_Internationalisation\" title=\"Steps Towards Internationalisation&nbsp;\">Steps Towards Internationalisation&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Developments_in_the_GIFT_City\" title=\"Developments in the GIFT City\u00a0\">Developments in the GIFT City\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Asian_Clearing_Union_ACU\" title=\"Asian Clearing Union (ACU)\u00a0\">Asian Clearing Union (ACU)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Reforms_that_India_Can_Pursue\" title=\"Reforms that India Can Pursue&nbsp;\">Reforms that India Can Pursue&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion&nbsp;\">Conclusion&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Tree_Ambulance\" title=\"Tree Ambulance&nbsp;\">Tree Ambulance&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#In_News-5\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Tree_Ambulance-2\" title=\"Tree Ambulance&nbsp;\">Tree Ambulance&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Overview-3\" title=\"Overview\u00a0\">Overview\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Operations\" title=\"Operations\u00a0\">Operations\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Objective\" title=\"Objective\u00a0\">Objective\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Significance-2\" title=\"Significance\u00a0\">Significance\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Litchi_Cultivation\" title=\"Litchi Cultivation&nbsp;\">Litchi Cultivation&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#In_News-6\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Litchi_Cultivation_Overview\" title=\"Litchi Cultivation Overview&nbsp;\">Litchi Cultivation Overview&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Introduction\" title=\"Introduction\u00a0\">Introduction\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Agro-climatic_Requirements\" title=\"Agro-climatic Requirements\u00a0\">Agro-climatic Requirements\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Temperature\" title=\"Temperature\u00a0\">Temperature\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Rainfall\" title=\"Rainfall\u00a0\">Rainfall\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Cultivation_Spread_in_India\" title=\"Cultivation Spread in India\u00a0\">Cultivation Spread in India\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Global_Scenario\" title=\"Global Scenario\u00a0\">Global Scenario\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Neora_Valley_National_Park\" title=\"Neora Valley National Park&nbsp;\">Neora Valley National Park&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#In_News-7\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Neora_Valley_National_Park_Overview\" title=\"Neora Valley National Park Overview&nbsp;\">Neora Valley National Park Overview&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Parkinsons_Disease\" title=\"Parkinson\u2019s Disease&nbsp;\">Parkinson\u2019s Disease&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#In_News-8\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Parkinsons_Disease_Overview\" title=\"Parkinson\u2019s Disease Overview&nbsp;\">Parkinson\u2019s Disease Overview&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Definition-2\" title=\"Definition\u00a0\">Definition\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-80\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Prevalence\" title=\"Prevalence\u00a0\">Prevalence\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-81\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Cause\" title=\"Cause\u00a0\">Cause\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-82\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Symptoms\" title=\"Symptoms\u00a0\">Symptoms\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-83\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Diagnosis\" title=\"Diagnosis\u00a0\">Diagnosis\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-84\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Treatment\" title=\"Treatment\u00a0\">Treatment\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-85\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Indian_Olympic_Association_IOA\" title=\"Indian Olympic Association (IOA)&nbsp;\">Indian Olympic Association (IOA)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-86\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#In_News-9\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-87\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Indian_Olympic_Association_IOA_Overview\" title=\"Indian Olympic Association (IOA) Overview&nbsp;\">Indian Olympic Association (IOA) Overview&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-88\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Role\" title=\"Role\u00a0\">Role\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-89\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Responsibilities\" title=\"Responsibilities\u00a0\">Responsibilities\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-90\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Initiatives\" title=\"Initiatives\u00a0\">Initiatives\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-91\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Recognition\" title=\"Recognition\u00a0\">Recognition\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-92\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Foundation\" title=\"Foundation\u00a0\">Foundation\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-93\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Membership\" title=\"Membership\u00a0\">Membership\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-94\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Governance\" title=\"Governance\u00a0\">Governance\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-95\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Warli_painting\" title=\"Warli painting&nbsp;\">Warli painting&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-96\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#In_News-10\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-97\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Warli_Paintings_Overview\" title=\"Warli Paintings Overview&nbsp;\">Warli Paintings Overview&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-98\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Origin\" title=\"Origin\u00a0\">Origin\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-99\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Traditional_Practitioners\" title=\"Traditional Practitioners\u00a0\">Traditional Practitioners\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-100\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Theme\" title=\"Theme\u00a0\">Theme\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-101\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Cultural_Depictions\" title=\"Cultural Depictions\u00a0\">Cultural Depictions\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-102\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Painting_Technique\" title=\"Painting Technique\u00a0\">Painting Technique\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-103\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Materials\" title=\"Materials\u00a0\">Materials\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-104\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-105\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-106\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-107\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-108\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-109\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-110\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-111\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-01st-january-2024\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shahi_Idgah_and_Krishna_Janmabhoomi_Temple_Dispute\"><\/span><strong>Shahi Idgah and Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple Dispute<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-1 GS-2 Judgements &amp; Cases, Issues Related to Minorities, Communalism, Secularism\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Allahabad High Court has recently mandated a survey to be carried out for the Shahi Idgah, a mosque with three domes located in Mathura.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"History_of_the_Disputed_Land\"><\/span><strong>History of the Disputed Land<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Raja Veer Singh Bundela of Orchha erected a temple on the same premises in 1618, while the mosque was constructed by Aurangzeb in 1670, replacing an earlier temple.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The Krishna Janmasthan temple in Mathura is believed to have originated around 2,000 years ago in the 1st century CE.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>A survey has been ordered in response to Hindu representatives&#8217; demands for full ownership of the premises, where the Keshava Deva temple was demolished on the orders of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in 1670.\u00a0<\/li><li>The area was initially considered nazul land, owned by the Marathas and later the British.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The temple, first built in 1618 during Jahangir&#8217;s reign, was supported by Aurangzeb&#8217;s brother and rival, Dara Shukoh. In 1815, the Raja of Benaras acquired the 13.77-acre land from the East India Company.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Subsequently, the Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi Trust was established, gaining ownership rights over the temple.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>In 1951, the land was placed under the trust with a stipulation against selling or pledging.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The Shri Krishna Janmasthan Sewa Sangh was established in 1956 to manage the temple affairs.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>In 1968, an agreement between the Sri Krishna Janmasthan Seva Sangh and the Shahi Idgah Masjid Trust saw the temple authority conceding a portion of the land to the Idgah.\u00a0<\/li><li>The current dispute involves temple petitioners seeking possession of the entire parcel of land.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Present_Status_of_the_Issue\"><\/span><strong>Present Status of the Issue<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A plea for a survey was filed on behalf of the Hindu deity Shri Krishna and seven others, who claim that the mosque was built over the birthplace of Shri Krishna on Aurangzeb&#8217;s orders in 1670.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Since the 2019 Babri Masjid judgment, nine cases related to the Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi and Shahi Idgah Masjid have been filed in the Mathura court.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Allahabad High Court consolidated all suits pertaining to the Sri Krishna Janmabhoomi-Shahi Idgah Mosque dispute.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>In the High Court, the U.P. Sunni Central Waqf Board and the Shahi Idgah Masjid Committee argued against the plaintiffs&#8217; claim, asserting a lack of evidence and reliance on speculation.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>When the Committee of Management Trust sought a stay on the survey from the Supreme Court, no relief was granted.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Places_of_Worship_Act_1991\"><\/span><strong>Places of Worship Act, 1991<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About\"><\/span><strong>About<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Enacted to preserve the status of religious places of worship as of August 15, 1947, the act prohibits conversion of any place of worship and ensures the maintenance of their religious character.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Major_Provisions_of_the_Act\"><\/span><strong>Major Provisions of the Act<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prohibition_of_Conversion_Section_3\"><\/span><strong>Prohibition of Conversion (Section 3)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Prevents the conversion of a place of worship, whether in full or part, from one religious denomination to another or within the same denomination.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Maintenance_of_Religious_Character_Section_41\"><\/span><strong>Maintenance of Religious Character (Section 4(1))<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ensures that the religious identity of a place of worship remains the same as of August 15, 1947.\u00a0<\/li><li>The Allahabad High Court&#8217;s recent stance in the Gyanvapi case indicates that the Places of Worship Act, 1991, does not clearly define the &#8220;religious character of any place of worship&#8221; and can only be determined in a trial based on documentary and oral evidence on a case-by-case basis.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Abatement_of_Pending_Cases_Section_42\"><\/span><strong>Abatement of Pending Cases (Section 4(2))<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Declares termination of ongoing legal proceedings concerning the conversion of a place of worship&#8217;s religious character before August 15, 1947, and bars initiation of new cases.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exceptions_to_the_Act_Section_5\"><\/span><strong>Exceptions to the Act (Section 5)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Excludes ancient and historical monuments, archaeological sites, and remains covered by the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>It also does not apply to cases already settled, resolved disputes, or conversions before the Act&#8217;s enactment.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Act doesn&#8217;t extend to the specific place of worship known as Ram Janmabhoomi-Babri Masjid in Ayodhya, including associated legal proceedings.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Penalties_Section_6\"><\/span><strong>Penalties (Section 6)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Specifies penalties, including a maximum imprisonment term of three years and fines, for violating the Act.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/why-has-a-survey-been-approved-at-the-shahi-idgah-explained\/article67651898.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kerala_Leads_Nation_in_NH_Land_Acquisition_Contributions\"><\/span><strong>Kerala Leads Nation in NH Land Acquisition Contributions<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-2 Government Policies &amp; Interventions\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-2\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Ministry for Road Transport and Highways (MoRT&amp;H) recently submitted a document to Parliament, revealing that Kerala bears the highest financial burden, followed by Haryana and Uttar Pradesh.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Highlights_of_the_Document\"><\/span><strong>Key Highlights of the Document<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Expenditure_on_Land_Acquisition\"><\/span><strong>Expenditure on Land Acquisition<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Over the past five years, the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has allocated the highest funds for land acquisition and related activities in Maharashtra, with Uttar Pradesh and Kerala following suit.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Keralas_Proposal_for_Waiver\"><\/span><strong>Kerala&#8217;s Proposal for Waiver<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Kerala has presented a proposal seeking a waiver of the 25% share for land acquisition in two NHAI projects &#8211; the Ernakulam bypass and the Kollam-Shenkottai stretch.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Additionally, Kerala aims for an exemption from sharing the land acquisition costs for the Outer Ring Road project by including it under the Bharatmala Pariyojana.\u00a0<\/li><li>**<strong>Financial Obligations of Haryana and Uttar Pradesh<\/strong>:**\u00a0<\/li><li>As per the documents, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh are obligated to pay Rs. 3,114 crore and Rs. 2,301 crore, respectively.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_Related_to_Land_Acquisition_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Challenges Related to Land Acquisition in India<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>High Financial Cost<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The amended Land Acquisition Act of 2013 has significantly increased the financial burden of land acquisition in India, emphasizing higher compensation and consent requirements for landowners.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Environmental Clearance Delays<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Project timelines and costs are impacted by delays and uncertainties in obtaining environmental clearance and land acquisition notifications.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Conflicts and Protests<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Communities affected by projects often resist based on environmental, social, or cultural concerns.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Transparency and Accountability Issues<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Lack of awareness among landowners regarding their rights and entitlements often leads to coerced land sales at lower prices.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Government agencies involved in land acquisition may deviate from principles of natural justice and fair compensation.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Legal Framework Challenges<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Outdated and complex laws governing land acquisition create confusion and uncertainty, lacking clarity on financial cost, environmental clearance, dispute resolution mechanisms, etc.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Government_Initiatives_to_Reform_Land_Acquisition\"><\/span><strong>Government Initiatives to Reform Land Acquisition<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>LARR Act of 2013<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Replaced the Land Acquisition Act of 1894, introducing provisions for compensation, consent, social impact assessment, and rehabilitation.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>SVAMITVA Scheme<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Launched in 2020, providing property cards to rural landowners to use their land as a financial asset.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>SEZs Act, 2005<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Enacted to facilitate SEZs in India, providing incentives and exemptions for export-oriented industries.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Bhoomi Rashi Portal<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>An e-Governance initiative of the Ministry of Road Transport &amp; Highways, digitizing and automating the land acquisition process for National Highways.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>PM Gati Shakti and Bharatmala Schemes<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Government schemes aimed at infrastructure development and streamlining land acquisition processes.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_Forward\"><\/span><strong>Way Forward<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Enhancing Transparency and Accountability<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Adopting best practices like online mapping systems, public hearings, social impact assessments, and grievance redressal mechanisms.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Fair Compensation and Rehabilitation<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Ensuring fair compensation and rehabilitation by considering market value, alternative sites, livelihood support, and social security.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Minimizing Environmental Impacts<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Adopting measures such as environmental clearance, impact assessments, mitigation, and monitoring mechanisms.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Reforming Legal Framework<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Simplifying, updating, and harmonizing laws, while strengthening enforcement mechanisms for land acquisition.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Prelims (2017)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. Concerning \u2018National Investment and Infrastructure Fund\u2019, which of the following statements is\/are correct?\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<br>It is an organ of NITI Aayog.\u00a0<br>It has a corpus of `4,00,000 crore at present.\u00a0<br><strong>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1 only\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f2 only\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202fBoth 1 and 2\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202fNeither 1 nor 2\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (d)<\/strong>\u00a0<br>The NIIF (National Investment and Infrastructure Fund) is overseen by the Investment Division of the Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance. Hence, statement 1 is not correct.\u00a0<br>The NIIF is currently managing three funds which are registered as an Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) under the SEBI Regulations. Those three funds are Master Fund, Strategic Fund and Fund of Funds and the proposed corpus of NIIF is `40,000 crore and not 4,00,000 crore. Hence, statement 2 is not correct. Therefore, option (d) is the correct answer.\u00a0<br><strong>Mains (2021)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q.<\/strong>\u202f\u201cInvestment in infrastructure is essential for more rapid and inclusive economic growth.\u201d Discuss in the light of India\u2019s experience.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/kerala\/kerala-tops-in-shouldering-nh-land-acquisition-cost\/article67658967.ece#:~:text=State%20forced%20to%20pay%20the,Pradesh%20with%20%E2%82%B92%2C301%20crore\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Electronic_Soil\"><\/span><strong>Electronic Soil<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-3 Agricultural Resources, Conservation of Resources\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-3\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Researchers at Link\u00f6ping University in Sweden have recently created an &#8216;Electronic Soil&#8217; capable of accelerating plant growth in hydroponic environments.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Electronic_Soil_eSoil\"><\/span><strong>Electronic Soil (eSoil)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview\"><\/span><strong>Overview<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The developed electronic soil (eSoil) is an innovative conductive growth medium designed specifically for hydroponic systems.&nbsp;<\/li><li>In contrast to conventional substrates like mineral wool, known for their non-biodegradability and energy-intensive manufacturing processes, eSoil consists of cellulose, a biopolymer, combined with a conductive polymer called PEDOT (Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)).&nbsp;<\/li><li>This unique material blend enables the stimulation of plant root systems through the application of low-power electrical currents.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance\"><\/span><strong>Significance<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>eSoil presents a breakthrough in reduced energy consumption and mitigates the risks associated with high-voltage systems.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Its significance lies in its ability to promote plant growth, demonstrated by a study revealing a 50% increase in the growth rate of barley seedlings cultivated in hydroponic systems using this technology.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The synergy of hydroponics with eSoil holds promise for addressing global food demands, particularly in urban environments where arable land is scarce.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hydroponics\"><\/span><strong>Hydroponics<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Definition\"><\/span><strong>Definition<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Hydroponics is a cultivation method where plants grow in a nutrient-rich, water-based solution without the use of soil.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Instead, the root system is supported by inert media like perlite, rockwool, clay pellets, peat moss, or vermiculite.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The core principle involves allowing plant roots to directly contact the nutrient solution while ensuring access to essential oxygen for proper growth.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages\"><\/span><strong>Advantages<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Land_and_Water_Efficiency\"><\/span><strong>Land and Water Efficiency<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Hydroponic farming, especially with closed water loop systems, proves advantageous for farmers facing limitations in both land and water resources.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Suitability_for_Urban_Areas\"><\/span><strong>Suitability for Urban Areas<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Soilless systems gain significance in urban and peri-urban areas, where arable land is often contaminated.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lower_Resource_Consumption\"><\/span><strong>Lower Resource Consumption<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Efficient resource utilization makes hydroponic farming an attractive option for various stakeholders.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Higher_Yield\"><\/span><strong>Higher Yield<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>According to the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), soilless systems yield 20-25% more vegetables than traditional systems due to a higher number of plants per square meter.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Drawbacks\"><\/span><strong>Drawbacks<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Maintenance Intensive<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Regular water replacement is essential to prevent the spread of plant diseases in standing or recirculating water.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Water and Electricity Dependency<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Hydroponic farming relies significantly on water and electricity. In the absence of a stable water supply or electricity, the system may not thrive optimally.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Prelims (2020)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. \u202fWhat is the use of biochar in farming?\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Biochar can be used as a part of the growing medium in vertical farming.\u00a0<br>When biochar is a part of the growing medium, it promotes the growth of nitrogen-fixing microorganisms.\u00a0<br>When biochar is a part of the growing medium, it enables the growing medium to retain water for longer time.\u00a0<br><strong>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1 and 2 only\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f2 only\u202f\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202f1 and 3 only\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202f1, 2 and 3\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (d)<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Biochar is a porous carbonaceous solid produced by heating various biomass feedstocks under high temperatures in an oxygen-limited environment.\u00a0<br>As biochar migrates vertically through the soil profile, therefore can be used as a part of the growing medium in vertical farming. Hence, statement 1 is correct.\u00a0<br>Due to its adsorption ability, some biochars have the potential to immobilise heavy metals, pesticides, herbicides, and hormones; prevent nitrate leaching and faecal bacteria into waterways; and reduce N2O and CH4 emissions from soils. Hence, statement 2 is correct.\u00a0<br>Biochar can help retain water and nutrients in the soil for the plants to take up as they grow. Hence, statement 3 is correct.\u00a0<br>Therefore, option (d) is the correct answer.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/technology\/science\/esoil-plant-growth-electronic-soil-9084927\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Internationalisation_of_Indian_Currency\"><\/span><strong>Internationalisation of Indian Currency<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Economy\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-4\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>India recently made its first-ever payment in rupees for crude oil from the UAE, signaling a crucial advancement in the internationalization of the Indian currency.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Internationalisation_of_Rupee\"><\/span><strong>Internationalisation of Rupee<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview-2\"><\/span><strong>Overview<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The internationalisation of the rupee is a progressive process aimed at increasing the usage of the local currency in cross-border transactions.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>It encompasses the promotion of the rupee in import\/export trade, current account transactions, and eventually, its integration into capital account transactions.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Context\"><\/span><strong>Historical Context<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In the 1950s, the Indian rupee served as legal tender in the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman, and Qatar.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>However, the devaluation of the rupee in 1966 prompted these countries to introduce sovereign currencies, reducing reliance on the Indian rupee.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Benefits_of_Internationalisation_of_Rupee\"><\/span><strong>Benefits of Internationalisation of Rupee<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Appreciate_Currency_Value\"><\/span><strong>Appreciate Currency Value<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Enhancing demand for the rupee in international trade can lead to increased convenience and reduced transaction costs for businesses and individuals engaged with India.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reduced_Exchange_Rate_Volatility\"><\/span><strong>Reduced Exchange Rate Volatility<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Internationalisation tends to stabilize the exchange rate of the currency, reducing volatility.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This makes it more predictable and reliable for global transactions.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geopolitical_Advantages\"><\/span><strong>Geopolitical Advantages<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Internationalising the rupee can bolster India&#8217;s geopolitical influence, fostering economic ties, bilateral trade agreements, and diplomatic relations.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fortify_Indian_Economy\"><\/span><strong>Fortify Indian Economy<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Diversifying settlement currencies can strengthen India&#8217;s economy against global currency shocks by reducing dependency on the dollar.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges\"><\/span><strong>Challenges<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Triffin_Dilemma\"><\/span><strong>Triffin Dilemma<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Balancing domestic economic stability and meeting global demand for the rupee poses a challenge, known as the Triffin dilemma.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>It involves conflicting demands as a reserve currency issuer.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exchange_Rate_Volatility\"><\/span><strong>Exchange Rate Volatility<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Opening the currency to international markets may initially increase exchange rate volatility, impacting trade and investments.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_on_Import_Costs\"><\/span><strong>Impact on Import Costs<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A stronger rupee due to internationalisation may impact the cost of imports, potentially affecting trade balances.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Limited_International_Demand\"><\/span><strong>Limited International Demand<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The rupee&#8217;s daily average share in the global forex market is modest, posing challenges for broader international use.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Convertibility_Concerns\"><\/span><strong>Convertibility Concerns<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Limited convertibility of the INR restricts its widespread use in international trade and finance.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Demonetization_Impact\"><\/span><strong>Demonetization Impact<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Demonetization exercises in 2016 and recent currency withdrawals have impacted confidence in the rupee, particularly in neighboring countries.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_in_Trade_Settlement\"><\/span><strong>Challenges in Trade Settlement<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Efforts to settle trade in rupees with various countries have faced limitations, and negotiations with Russia have been slow.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Steps_Towards_Internationalisation\"><\/span><strong>Steps Towards Internationalisation<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Developments_in_the_GIFT_City\"><\/span><strong>Developments in the GIFT City<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Advancements in the Gujarat International Finance Tec-City contribute to the internationalisation process.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Asian_Clearing_Union_ACU\"><\/span><strong>Asian Clearing Union (ACU)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The ACU facilitates trade settlement among member countries, and in 2023, the RBI implemented rupee trade settlement with 18 countries.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reforms_that_India_Can_Pursue\"><\/span><strong>Reforms that India Can Pursue<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Make the Rupee More Freely Convertible<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>A gradual move towards full convertibility by 2060 would enhance liquidity and attractiveness for foreign investors.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Reforms Suggested by Tarapore Committee<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Implementing strong fiscal management, liberalised schemes for personal remittance, removal of restrictive clauses for stock options, and reorienting relevant departments are recommended.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Pursue a Deeper Bond Market<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Encouraging a deeper bond market would provide more investment options in rupees for foreign investors and trade partners.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Encourage Transactions in Rupee<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Optimising trade settlement formalities for rupee import\/export transactions can promote its usage.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Sign Additional Currency Swap Agreements<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Agreeing on currency swap arrangements with more countries, as seen with Sri Lanka and Japan, supports trade settlement in rupees.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Ensure Currency Management Stability<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Avoiding sudden or drastic changes in currency management nsures confidence and stability.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The recommendations of the Tarapore Committee from 1997 and 2006, combined with proactive steps such as advocating for the rupee&#8217;s recognition in international organizations, can pave the way for a successful internationalisation process.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Prelims (2015)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. Convertibility of rupee implies\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202fbeing able to convert rupee notes into gold\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202fallowing the value of rupee to be fixed by market forces\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202ffreely permitting the conversion of rupee to other currencies and vice versa\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202fdeveloping an international market for currencies in India\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (c)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Prelims (2014)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q2. With reference to Balance of Payments, which of the following constitutes\/ constitute the Current Account?\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Balance of trade\u00a0<br>Foreign assets\u00a0<br>Balance of invisibles\u00a0<br>Special Drawing Rights\u00a0<br><strong>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>a.\u202f<\/strong>1 only\u00a0<br><strong>b.<\/strong>\u202f2 and 3\u00a0<br><strong>c.<\/strong>\u202f1 and 3\u00a0<br><strong>d.<\/strong>\u202f1, 2 and 4\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (c)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/Economy\/first-rupee-payment-for-oil-to-uae-india-looks-for-more-deals-no-targets-officials\/article67673762.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tree_Ambulance\"><\/span><strong>Tree Ambulance<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 GS-3 Environment, Government Policies &amp; Interventions\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-5\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Horticulture Department of the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) intends to increase its tree ambulance fleet in Delhi, to expand the current number to 12 by 2024.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/b96f482f-592f-41a0-a400-395d8b18c53f\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tree_Ambulance-2\"><\/span><strong>Tree Ambulance<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview-3\"><\/span><strong>Overview<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Tree Ambulance initiative was launched to champion the cause of &#8220;save trees&#8221; with a broader vision to protect the Earth.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The inaugural phase of the Tree Ambulance took place in Chennai on the International Day for Biological Diversity in 2019 (celebrated on May 22nd), inaugurated by the Vice President of India.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Operations\"><\/span><strong>Operations<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Tree Ambulances are operated by a team comprising botanists, forestry experts, gardeners, volunteers, and tree surgeons.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>They offer complimentary services to individuals who contact the helpline seeking assistance in rescuing ailing trees and plants.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Objective\"><\/span><strong>Objective<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Proposed by the renowned environmentalist <strong>K Abdul Ghani<\/strong>, also known as the &#8220;<strong>Green Man of India<\/strong>,&#8221; the initiative aims to combat climate change by replanting trees uprooted during events like Cyclone Vardah and Cyclone Gaja.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Tree Ambulance provides diverse services, including first aid treatment, seed banking, seed ball distribution, uprooted tree planting, plant distribution, assistance in tree plantation, tree shifting, tree surveying, and removal of dead trees.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance-2\"><\/span><strong>Significance<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Tree Ambulance initiative is gaining momentum across India, reviving ailing plants and contributing to the mitigation of &#8220;urban heat islands,&#8221; thus aiding in cooling down cities.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Furthermore, these tree ambulances play a crucial role in preserving biodiversity.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/cities\/delhi-news\/12-tree-ambulances-in-delhi-by-2024mcd-101703529160769.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>HT<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Litchi_Cultivation\"><\/span><strong>Litchi Cultivation<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-6\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>An official from the National Research Centre on Litchi (NRCL) has recently stated that the cultivation of litchi is now widespread, encompassing 19 states across India.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/9171da4d-613d-4698-b9ee-d583d6c0571b\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Litchi_Cultivation_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Litchi Cultivation Overview<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span><strong>Introduction<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Litchi, a delectably juicy fruit known for its excellent quality, belongs botanically to the Sapindaceae family.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>In India, the translucent and flavorful aril or edible flesh of the litchi is widely enjoyed as a table fruit.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Agro-climatic_Requirements\"><\/span><strong>Agro-climatic Requirements<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Litchi is a sub-tropical fruit that thrives best in a moist sub-tropical climate.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Ideally suited for low elevations, it can be cultivated up to an altitude of 800 m.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The crop flourishes in deep, well-drained loamy soil rich in organic matter, with an ideal pH range of 5.0 to 7.0.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Temperature\"><\/span><strong>Temperature<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Maintaining an optimum temperature is crucial, with a maximum of 40.5\u00b0C in summer and avoiding freezing points in winter.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The young trees require protection against frost and hot winds until firmly established, as some temperature variation is necessary for proper fruiting.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rainfall\"><\/span><strong>Rainfall<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>While litchi appreciates moisture, prolonged rain, particularly during flowering, can be detrimental as it interferes with pollination.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cultivation_Spread_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Cultivation Spread in India<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Traditionally, commercial litchi cultivation in India was concentrated in the north, in the foothills of the Himalayas from Tripura to Jammu &amp; Kashmir, and the plains of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>However, driven by increasing demand and the crop&#8217;s viability, commercial cultivation has expanded to states like Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, among others.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Scenario\"><\/span><strong>Global Scenario<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India holds the position of the second-largest producer of litchi globally, following China.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Other major litchi-producing countries include Thailand, Australia, South Africa, Madagascar, and Florida in the United States.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/news\/agriculture\/horticulture-boost-litchi-cultivation-has-expanded-to-19-indian-states-according-to-officials-93623\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>DTE<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Neora_Valley_National_Park\"><\/span><strong>Neora Valley National Park<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment and Ecology\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-7\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A recent image captured by trap cameras at West Bengal&#8217;s Neora Valley National Park has officially confirmed the presence of Royal Bengal Tigers at an elevation of 10,509 feet above sea level.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/ae64b6a6-0b82-4671-b9db-2b00664df8c4\"><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Neora_Valley_National_Park_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Neora Valley National Park Overview<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Location<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Situated in the Kalimpong district of West Bengal, Neora Valley National Park stands as one of the most biodiverse zones in the entire Northeast region of India.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Boundaries<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The park shares contiguous boundaries with Sikkim and Bhutan to the north and northeast, connecting to the Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary in Sikkim and the Toorsa Strict Reserve in Bhutan.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>To the south, it adjoins the forests of Jalpaiguri district, linking with the Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary and the Gorumara National Park.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The highest point within the park is Rachela Pass.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Ecosystem Characteristics<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Encompassing the features of the Himalayan Montane System, Indian Peninsular Sub-region, and the Malayan sub-region, Neora Valley National Park showcases a rich diversity of habitat types.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>These include Subtropical Mixed Broadleaf Forest, Lower Temperate Evergreen Forest, Upper Temperate Mixed Broadleaf Forest, and Rhododendron Forest.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Vegetation<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The park boasts a variety of vegetation types, including Dry Mixed Forest, Wet Mixed Forest, Lauraceous Forest, Bak-Oak Forest, High-level Oak Forest, Coniferous Forest, and Himalayan Moist Temperate Forest.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Flora<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Diverse forests within the park feature a mix of species such as rhododendron, bamboo, oak, ferns, and sal.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Fauna<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Neora Valley National Park is home to a rich array of wildlife, including Red Panda, Himalayan Tahr, Himalayan Black Bear, Sambar, Barking Deer, Serow, Goral, Dhole, and Gaur.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraphindia.com\/west-bengal\/royal-bengal-tigers-spotted-at-10509-feet-in-neora-valley-national-park-confirming-unique-habitat\/cid\/1989992\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TI<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Parkinsons_Disease\"><\/span><strong>Parkinson\u2019s Disease<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Technology\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-8\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Brain researchers in India have recently unraveled the intricate dynamics between two essential brain chemicals, shedding light on how their complex interplay contributes to the onset of Parkinson&#8217;s Disease.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"376\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20893 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-1.png 602w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-1-585x365.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 602px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 602\/376;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Parkinsons_Disease_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Parkinson\u2019s Disease Overview<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Definition-2\"><\/span><strong>Definition<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Parkinson\u2019s Disease is a progressive neurological disorder impacting the nervous system and areas of the body governed by nerves.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>It manifests as a condition where individuals experience limited or no control over their movements and body balance.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prevalence\"><\/span><strong>Prevalence<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The risk of developing Parkinson\u2019s disease rises naturally with age, typically initiating around 60 years old.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Studies have indicated a higher likelihood of men being affected by Parkinson\u2019s compared to women.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cause\"><\/span><strong>Cause<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The root cause lies in the degeneration of nerve cells in the substantia nigra, a region of the brain controlling movement.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The impaired or dying nerve cells result in a deficiency of dopamine, a vital chemical for coordinating the movement of millions of nerve and muscle cells.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This deficiency leads to the characteristic symptoms of slowed movements and tremors in Parkinson&#8217;s disease.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Symptoms\"><\/span><strong>Symptoms<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Symptoms vary among individuals, with early manifestations often mild and easily overlooked.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>They typically commence on one side of the body and tend to remain more pronounced on that side.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Parkinson&#8217;s symptoms encompass tremors, rigidity, slowness of movement, impaired balance, and coordination.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Additional symptoms may include difficulty in swallowing, chewing, and speaking, along with urinary problems, constipation, skin issues, depression, emotional changes, and disruptions in sleep.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diagnosis\"><\/span><strong>Diagnosis<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>At present, no blood, laboratory, or radiological tests are available for diagnosing Parkinson\u2019s disease.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Treatment\"><\/span><strong>Treatment<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>While there is no cure for Parkinson\u2019s Disease, available treatments can significantly alleviate symptoms.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.deccanherald.com\/science\/new-therapy-for-parkinsons-disease-proposed-2829455\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>DH<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indian_Olympic_Association_IOA\"><\/span><strong>Indian Olympic Association (IOA)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Statutory and Non-Statutory Bodies\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-9\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, the Indian Olympic Association (IOA) established a three-member ad hoc committee to oversee the day-to-day operations of the Wrestling Federation of India (WFI).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indian_Olympic_Association_IOA_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Indian Olympic Association (IOA) Overview<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Role\"><\/span><strong>Role<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The IOA serves as the apex body governing the Olympic Movement and the Commonwealth Games in India.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Holding affiliation with key international bodies like the International Olympic Committee (IOC), Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF), Olympic Council of Asia (OCA), and Association of National Olympic Committees (ANOC), the IOA takes charge of sports governance and athletes\u2019 welfare within the country.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Responsibilities\"><\/span><strong>Responsibilities<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>As an affiliated member, the IOA manages the representation of Indian athletes or teams participating in various international events, including the Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games, Asian Games, and other multi-sport competitions organized by the IOC, CGF, OCA, and ANOC.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Initiatives\"><\/span><strong>Initiatives<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Beyond event participation, the IOA has initiated various programs in collaboration with different stakeholders to foster sports education and Olympic studies.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recognition\"><\/span><strong>Recognition<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The IOA holds recognition from the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports in India.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Foundation\"><\/span><strong>Foundation<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Established in 1927 with Sir Dorabji Tata as the Founding President and Dr. A.G. Noehren as the Secretary-General, the IOA operates as a Non-Profit Organization under the Societies Registration Act of 1860.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Membership\"><\/span><strong>Membership<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Comprising National Sports Federations (NSFs), State Olympic Associations, IOC Members, and select multi-sport organizations, IOA&#8217;s membership aligns with the Olympic Charter.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>NSFs governing sports featured in the programs of the Summer Olympic Games, Winter Olympic Games, Asian Games, and Commonwealth Games are prominently represented.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Governance\"><\/span><strong>Governance<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Currently governed by a 32-member Executive Council with a President at the helm, the IOA conducts elections for the Executive Council every four years.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Executive Council&#8217;s functioning is further facilitated by various Standing Committees consisting of subject experts to contribute to different aspects of governance.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/sports\/more-sports\/wrestling\/ioa-forms-3-member-ad-hoc-committee-to-run-affairs-of-suspended-wfi\/articleshow\/106321974.cms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TOI<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Warli_painting\"><\/span><strong>Warli painting<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-1 Art and Culture\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-10\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, an exhibition organized by the Inherited Arts Forum highlights the artistic journey of the renowned Mashe family and their contributions to the revival of Warli painting.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/122c26b0-3757-466d-b770-064e44f1a4db\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Warli_Paintings_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Warli Paintings Overview<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Origin\"><\/span><strong>Origin<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Warli Paintings are a distinctive tribal art form originating from the tribal communities residing in the North Sahyadri Range in Maharashtra.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Though its roots can be traced back to the 10th century AD, the art gained recognition for its unique style only in the early 1970s.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Traditional_Practitioners\"><\/span><strong>Traditional Practitioners<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Traditionally, Warli Paintings were crafted by the women of the Warli tribe known as Suvasinis.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>These artisans adorned the Lagn Chowk, or wedding square, with their creations.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Theme\"><\/span><strong>Theme<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Warli art captures the essence of rural life, portraying the daily routines of tribal communities, their deep connection with nature, gods, myths, traditions, customs, and festive celebrations.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The paintings employ fundamental geometric shapes, predominantly featuring a circle, a triangle, and a square.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The central motif is the square, referred to as &#8220;chauk&#8221; or &#8220;chaukat,&#8221; with two main types known as Devchauk and Lagnachauk.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cultural_Depictions\"><\/span><strong>Cultural Depictions<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Many Warli paintings depict the tarpa dance, a significant cultural aspect.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The tarpa, resembling a trumpet, is played by different village men in turns, while men and women join hands and form a circle around the tarpa player.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Painting_Technique\"><\/span><strong>Painting Technique<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The creation process involves selecting a design, which is then directly drawn on paper or cloth without tracing.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Cleverly modified bamboo sticks serve as paintbrushes to bring the paintings to life.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Materials\"><\/span><strong>Materials<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Colors used in Warli Paintings are derived from natural sources, with brown and orange from henna, indigo from dye, red from bricks, and white from thick rice paste.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/cities\/Delhi\/life-through-geometry-in-warli\/article67675583.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":20891,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-20884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20884"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20884\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20894,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20884\/revisions\/20894"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}