{"id":21139,"date":"2024-01-04T09:54:38","date_gmt":"2024-01-04T09:54:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=21139"},"modified":"2024-01-29T06:33:47","modified_gmt":"2024-01-29T06:33:47","slug":"how-far-do-you-agree-with-the-view-that-tribunals-curtail-the-jurisdiction-of-ordinary-courts-in-view-of-the-above-discuss-the-constitutional-validity-and-competency-of-the-tribunals-in-india-15-m","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-far-do-you-agree-with-the-view-that-tribunals-curtail-the-jurisdiction-of-ordinary-courts-in-view-of-the-above-discuss-the-constitutional-validity-and-competency-of-the-tribunals-in-india-15-m\/","title":{"rendered":"How far do you agree with the view that tribunals curtail the jurisdiction of ordinary courts? In view of the above, discuss the constitutional validity and competency of the tribunals in India. (15 marks, 250 words)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-gs-advance-and-mentorship-program-ampcsat?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=GS+Advanced\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-8-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The establishment and proliferation of tribunals in India have sparked a longstanding debate regarding their relationship with ordinary courts. While tribunals were envisioned as specialized bodies to expedite justice in specific areas, concerns have been raised about their potential to curtail the jurisdiction of traditional courts. This perspective posits that the rise of tribunals might undermine the authority and role of ordinary courts, thereby diluting the foundational principles of the Indian judiciary. Delving deeper into this discourse necessitates an exploration of the constitutional validity and competency of these tribunals. The Indian Constitution, as a guardian of justice and fairness, delineates the powers and functions of both courts and tribunals. However, questions arise regarding whether these tribunals, despite their specialized nature, uphold the constitutional ethos of separation of powers and the right to judicial recourse. This discussion aims to critically assess the symbiotic relationship between tribunals and ordinary courts, evaluating the constitutional underpinnings that guide their existence and operation in the Indian judicial landscape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> Statutory, regulatory, and various quasi-judicial bodies.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a7f29f729c65\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a7f29f729c65\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-far-do-you-agree-with-the-view-that-tribunals-curtail-the-jurisdiction-of-ordinary-courts-in-view-of-the-above-discuss-the-constitutional-validity-and-competency-of-the-tribunals-in-india-15-m\/#Decoding_the_Question\" >Decoding the Question:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-far-do-you-agree-with-the-view-that-tribunals-curtail-the-jurisdiction-of-ordinary-courts-in-view-of-the-above-discuss-the-constitutional-validity-and-competency-of-the-tribunals-in-india-15-m\/#Answer\" >Answer:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-far-do-you-agree-with-the-view-that-tribunals-curtail-the-jurisdiction-of-ordinary-courts-in-view-of-the-above-discuss-the-constitutional-validity-and-competency-of-the-tribunals-in-india-15-m\/#Importance_of_Tribunals\" >Importance of Tribunals:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-far-do-you-agree-with-the-view-that-tribunals-curtail-the-jurisdiction-of-ordinary-courts-in-view-of-the-above-discuss-the-constitutional-validity-and-competency-of-the-tribunals-in-india-15-m\/#How_Tribunals_Curtail_the_Jurisdiction_of_Ordinary_Courts\" >How Tribunals Curtail the Jurisdiction of Ordinary Courts:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-far-do-you-agree-with-the-view-that-tribunals-curtail-the-jurisdiction-of-ordinary-courts-in-view-of-the-above-discuss-the-constitutional-validity-and-competency-of-the-tribunals-in-india-15-m\/#Constitutional_Validity_and_Competency_of_Tribunals\" >Constitutional Validity and Competency of Tribunals:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-far-do-you-agree-with-the-view-that-tribunals-curtail-the-jurisdiction-of-ordinary-courts-in-view-of-the-above-discuss-the-constitutional-validity-and-competency-of-the-tribunals-in-india-15-m\/#Measures_to_Strengthen_Tribunals\" >Measures to Strengthen Tribunals:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-far-do-you-agree-with-the-view-that-tribunals-curtail-the-jurisdiction-of-ordinary-courts-in-view-of-the-above-discuss-the-constitutional-validity-and-competency-of-the-tribunals-in-india-15-m\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" >In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-far-do-you-agree-with-the-view-that-tribunals-curtail-the-jurisdiction-of-ordinary-courts-in-view-of-the-above-discuss-the-constitutional-validity-and-competency-of-the-tribunals-in-india-15-m\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" >Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decoding_the_Question\"><\/span><strong>Decoding the Question:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>In the Introduction, try to briefly write about Tribunals and their role.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>In Body,<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Write how tribunals curtail the jurisdiction of ordinary courts.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Discuss the constitutional validity and competency of the tribunals in India.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>In Conclusion, try to suggest some measures and write the overall importance of tribunals.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Answer\"><\/span><strong>Answer:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added a new Part XIV-A to the Constitution<\/strong>; it established Tribunals as <strong>quasi-judicial bodies<\/strong> under <strong>Article 323A or 323B<\/strong> by an Act of Parliament and State Legislature. Tribunals resolve the matters that are brought before them and to reduce the burden of the judiciary and to bring expertise and speed to dispute resolution. These are not a court of law but enjoy some of the powers of a civil court, such as issuing summons and allowing witnesses to give evidence, etc.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importance_of_Tribunals\"><\/span><strong>Importance of Tribunals:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The <strong>disposal rates of the cases<\/strong> in tribunals in comparison to the filing of cases per year are around 94%, which is welcoming.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The tribunals follow the <strong>principle of natural justice<\/strong>; they also provide efficiency in dispensing justice with <strong>cost and time effectiveness.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The tribunals help <strong>significantly in reducing the burden<\/strong> <strong>of the judiciary<\/strong> and <strong>involve specialists for effective justice delivery.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42412 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/10-585x137.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/300;\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Link&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\">UPSC Essay Course<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Tribunals_Curtail_the_Jurisdiction_of_Ordinary_Courts\"><\/span><strong>How Tribunals Curtail the Jurisdiction of Ordinary Courts:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>&nbsp;<strong>Article 50<\/strong> of the Indian Constitution provides for the doctrine of separation of power; it requires states to separate executive and judiciary. The <strong>rampant tribalization<\/strong> has curtailed the jurisdiction of ordinary courts.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Supreme Court in <strong>the Chandra Kumar case (1997)<\/strong> held that the power of the High Court under <strong>Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution<\/strong> to exercise judicial superintendence over the decisions of all courts and tribunals.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Tribunals <strong>have replaced the High courts for disputes<\/strong> under the Companies Act, Competition Act, SEBI Act, Electricity Act, and Consumer Protection Act, among others.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Any person aggrieved by the order of an appellate tribunal can directly appeal to the Supreme Court, <strong>side-stepping the high court.<\/strong> This raises three institutional concerns.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Constitutional_Validity_and_Competency_of_Tribunals\"><\/span><strong>Constitutional Validity and Competency of Tribunals:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Tribunals do not enjoy the same Constitutional protection as High courts and ordinary courts.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The <strong>appointment process and service conditions<\/strong> of tribunals are under the control of the executive. Many <strong>tribunals owe their allegiance to ministries.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>&nbsp;Tribunals <strong>are also not as accessible as courts<\/strong>. For example, there are just four benches of the Green Tribunal for the whole country. This makes justice expensive and difficult to access.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>&nbsp;The retired High Court judges preside over tribunals, and the justification of expert adjudication by tribunals disappears.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>&nbsp;The direct right of appeal to the Supreme Court from tribunals has changed the Supreme Court from being a constitutional court to a mere appellate court. It has become a final clearinghouse for every appeal under every statute.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The tribunals do not have a strict procedure and have flexibility in the work, which leads to the pendency of the cases.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>There is a lack of infrastructure, unsatisfactory service conditions, and delays engineered by lawyers and parties before the forums.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>There is a large number of vacancies in the tribunals, which is affecting the working and efficacy.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Measures_to_Strengthen_Tribunals\"><\/span><strong>Measures to Strengthen Tribunals:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>The Law Commission <\/strong>recommended that a committee led by the CJI should be in charge of the appointments to important posts.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The<strong> <\/strong>tribunals should be <strong>monitored by a single nodal agency<\/strong> under the aegis of the Ministry of Law and Justice <strong>to ensure uniformity in affairs.<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>There should<strong> <\/strong>be a <strong>procedure for filling up vacancies<\/strong>, six months before the seats fall vacant.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>To ensure accessibility, there should <strong>be multiple branches of tribunals<\/strong> in different parts of the country.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The tribunals play a very important role in overcoming the crisis of delay and backlogs in courts. Over the years the number of tribunals has increased, which is creating conflict with the courts due to overlapping jurisdiction. The recommendations of the <strong>272nd&nbsp; Law Commission report and SC judgments in the Union of India vs. R. Gandhi (2010) case<\/strong> can be considered to strengthen the working of tribunals and ensure effective &amp; accessible justice delivery.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The establishment and proliferation of tribunals in India have sparked a longstanding debate regarding their relationship with ordinary courts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":21140,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[1500],"tags":[176,142,1251,232,145],"class_list":["post-21139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-mains-solved-paper-gs-2","tag-general-studies-2","tag-previous_year_questions","tag-tribunals-in-india","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-mains-question-paper"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The establishment and proliferation of tribunals in India have sparked a longstanding debate regarding their relationship with ordinary courts.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Edukemy Team\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-far-do-you-agree-with-the-view-that-tribunals-curtail-the-jurisdiction-of-ordinary-courts-in-view-of-the-above-discuss-the-constitutional-validity-and-competency-of-the-tribunals-in-india-15-m\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.9\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Edukemy&#039;s Blog for aspirants\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How far do you agree with the view that tribunals curtail the jurisdiction of ordinary courts? 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(15 marks, 250 words) - Blog","twitter:description":"The establishment and proliferation of tribunals in India have sparked a longstanding debate regarding their relationship with ordinary courts.","twitter:creator":"@EdukemyOfficial","twitter:image":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/edukemy-logo-horizontal.jpg"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"21139","title":null,"description":"The establishment and proliferation of tribunals in India have sparked a longstanding debate regarding their relationship with ordinary courts.","keywords":[],"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"tribunals in India","score":69,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":9,"maxScore":9,"error":0},"keyphraseInDescription":{"score":9,"maxScore":9,"error":0},"keyphraseLength":{"score":9,"maxScore":9,"error":0,"length":3},"keyphraseInURL":{"score":5,"maxScore":5,"error":0},"keyphraseInIntroduction":{"score":9,"maxScore":9,"error":0},"keyphraseInSubHeadings":{"score":3,"maxScore":9,"error":1},"keyphraseInImageAlt":{"score":3,"maxScore":9,"error":1},"keywordDensity":{"score":0,"type":"low","maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":[],"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"BlogPosting","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"created":"2024-01-04 09:54:32","updated":"2026-07-06 11:15:25","ai":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/category\/upsc-mains-solved-paper-gs-2\/\" title=\"UPSC - Mains Solved Paper GS 2\">UPSC - Mains Solved Paper GS 2<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tHow far do you agree with the view that tribunals curtail the jurisdiction of ordinary courts? In view of the above, discuss the constitutional validity and competency of the tribunals in India. (15 marks, 250 words)\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog"},{"label":"UPSC - Mains Solved Paper GS 2","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/category\/upsc-mains-solved-paper-gs-2\/"},{"label":"How far do you agree with the view that tribunals curtail the jurisdiction of ordinary courts? In view of the above, discuss the constitutional validity and competency of the tribunals in India. (15 marks, 250 words)","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-far-do-you-agree-with-the-view-that-tribunals-curtail-the-jurisdiction-of-ordinary-courts-in-view-of-the-above-discuss-the-constitutional-validity-and-competency-of-the-tribunals-in-india-15-m\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21139"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23965,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21139\/revisions\/23965"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}