{"id":21418,"date":"2024-01-09T15:49:07","date_gmt":"2024-01-09T15:49:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=21418"},"modified":"2024-01-09T16:37:55","modified_gmt":"2024-01-09T16:37:55","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 08th January 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/current-affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1.png\" alt=\"UPSC Current Affairs Daily Quiz - Edukemy\" class=\"wp-image-14085\" width=\"780\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d5c56513a47\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d5c56513a47\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Peace_Pact_with_ULFA\" title=\"Peace Pact with ULFA&nbsp;\">Peace Pact with ULFA&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#In_News\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Major_Provisions_of_Peace_Accord_with_ULFA\" title=\"Major Provisions of Peace Accord with ULFA&nbsp;\">Major Provisions of Peace Accord with ULFA&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Context_and_Historical_Background\" title=\"Context and Historical Background&nbsp;\">Context and Historical Background&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Historical_Context\" title=\"Historical Context\u00a0\">Historical Context\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Origins_of_ULFA\" title=\"Origins of ULFA\u00a0\">Origins of ULFA\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Extended_Peace_Negotiations\" title=\"Extended Peace Negotiations\u00a0\">Extended Peace Negotiations\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Recent_Accords_Key_Terms\" title=\"Recent Accord&#8217;s Key Terms&nbsp;\">Recent Accord&#8217;s Key Terms&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#ULFA_Commitments\" title=\"ULFA Commitments\u00a0\">ULFA Commitments\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Government_Commitments\" title=\"Government Commitments\u00a0\">Government Commitments\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Enhancing_the_Recent_Peace_Accord\" title=\"Enhancing the Recent Peace Accord&nbsp;\">Enhancing the Recent Peace Accord&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Transparency_and_Accountability\" title=\"Transparency and Accountability\u00a0\">Transparency and Accountability\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Engagement_with_Anti-Talks_Faction\" title=\"Engagement with Anti-Talks Faction\u00a0\">Engagement with Anti-Talks Faction\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Legal_Safeguards\" title=\"Legal Safeguards\u00a0\">Legal Safeguards\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#International_Cooperation\" title=\"International Cooperation\u00a0\">International Cooperation\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Long-Term_Development_Strategies\" title=\"Long-Term Development Strategies\u00a0\">Long-Term Development Strategies\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion&nbsp;\">Conclusion&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#AI_in_Cancer_Detection\" title=\"AI in Cancer Detection&nbsp;\">AI in Cancer Detection&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Bio-Imaging_Bank\" title=\"Bio-Imaging Bank&nbsp;\">Bio-Imaging Bank&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Objective\" title=\"Objective\u00a0\">Objective\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Operations\" title=\"Operations\u00a0\">Operations\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Participating_Institutions\" title=\"Participating Institutions\u00a0\">Participating Institutions\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Role_of_AI_in_Cancer_Detection_and_Treatment\" title=\"Role of AI in Cancer Detection and Treatment&nbsp;\">Role of AI in Cancer Detection and Treatment&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Early_Detection_and_Identification_of_Tissue_Changes\" title=\"Early Detection and Identification of Tissue Changes\u00a0\">Early Detection and Identification of Tissue Changes\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Predictive_Models_for_Tumour_Survival_and_Treatment_Guidance\" title=\"Predictive Models for Tumour Survival and Treatment Guidance\u00a0\">Predictive Models for Tumour Survival and Treatment Guidance\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Avoidance_of_Unnecessary_Chemotherapy\" title=\"Avoidance of Unnecessary Chemotherapy\u00a0\">Avoidance of Unnecessary Chemotherapy\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Reducing_Radiation_Exposure_with_Diagnostic_Quality\" title=\"Reducing Radiation Exposure with Diagnostic Quality\u00a0\">Reducing Radiation Exposure with Diagnostic Quality\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Potential_to_Reduce_Cancer_Fatalities\" title=\"Potential to Reduce Cancer Fatalities\u00a0\">Potential to Reduce Cancer Fatalities\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#National_Cancer_Grid_NCG\" title=\"National Cancer Grid (NCG)&nbsp;\">National Cancer Grid (NCG)&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Sustainable_Agriculture\" title=\"Sustainable Agriculture&nbsp;\">Sustainable Agriculture&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#In_News-2\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#About_Sustainable_Agriculture\" title=\"About Sustainable Agriculture&nbsp;\">About Sustainable Agriculture&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Benefits_of_Sustainable_Agriculture\" title=\"Benefits of Sustainable Agriculture&nbsp;\">Benefits of Sustainable Agriculture&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Limitations_of_Sustainable_Agriculture_in_India\" title=\"Limitations of Sustainable Agriculture in India&nbsp;\">Limitations of Sustainable Agriculture in India&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Sri_Lankan_Crisis_and_Government_Initiatives\" title=\"Sri Lankan Crisis and Government Initiatives&nbsp;\">Sri Lankan Crisis and Government Initiatives&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Impact_of_Organic_Farming_Policy\" title=\"Impact of Organic Farming Policy\u00a0\">Impact of Organic Farming Policy\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Recent_Government_Initiatives\" title=\"Recent Government Initiatives\u00a0\">Recent Government Initiatives\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Way_Forward_for_Sustainable_Agriculture\" title=\"Way Forward for Sustainable Agriculture&nbsp;\">Way Forward for Sustainable Agriculture&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Financial_Incentives\" title=\"Financial Incentives\u00a0\">Financial Incentives\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Research_and_Development\" title=\"Research and Development\u00a0\">Research and Development\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Extension_Services\" title=\"Extension Services\u00a0\">Extension Services\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Market_Access_Improvement\" title=\"Market Access Improvement\u00a0\">Market Access Improvement\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Addressing_Land_Fragmentation\" title=\"Addressing Land Fragmentation\u00a0\">Addressing Land Fragmentation\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Environmental_Regulations\" title=\"Environmental Regulations\u00a0\">Environmental Regulations\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Empowering_Women\" title=\"Empowering Women\u00a0\">Empowering Women\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Schedule_M_of_the_Drugs_and_Cosmetics_Rules_1945_Updated\" title=\"Schedule M of the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945: Updated&nbsp;\">Schedule M of the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945: Updated&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#In_News-3\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Good_Manufacturing_Practices_GMP_for_Pharmaceutical_Companies\" title=\"Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) for Pharmaceutical Companies&nbsp;\">Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) for Pharmaceutical Companies&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Overview_of_GMP\" title=\"Overview of GMP&nbsp;\">Overview of GMP&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#GMP_for_Pharmaceutical_Companies_in_India\" title=\"GMP for Pharmaceutical Companies in India&nbsp;\">GMP for Pharmaceutical Companies in India&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Revised_Schedule_M_of_Drugs_Need_and_Changes_Introduced\" title=\"Revised Schedule M of Drugs: Need and Changes Introduced&nbsp;\">Revised Schedule M of Drugs: Need and Changes Introduced&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Implementation_of_Revised_Schedule_M_Rules\" title=\"Implementation of Revised Schedule M Rules&nbsp;\">Implementation of Revised Schedule M Rules&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Significance_of_Governments_Revision_of_Schedule_M\" title=\"Significance of Government&#8217;s Revision of Schedule M&nbsp;\">Significance of Government&#8217;s Revision of Schedule M&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Project_Veer_Gatha\" title=\"Project Veer Gatha&nbsp;\">Project Veer Gatha&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#In_News-4\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#About_Project_Veer_Gatha\" title=\"About Project Veer Gatha&nbsp;\">About Project Veer Gatha&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Initiative_Overview\" title=\"Initiative Overview\u00a0\">Initiative Overview\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Enhanced_Objective\" title=\"Enhanced Objective\u00a0\">Enhanced Objective\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Key_Facts_about_Gallantry_Awards\" title=\"Key Facts about Gallantry Awards&nbsp;\">Key Facts about Gallantry Awards&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Sohrai_Painting\" title=\"Sohrai Painting&nbsp;\">Sohrai Painting&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#In_News-5\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#About_Sohrai_Painting\" title=\"About Sohrai Painting&nbsp;\">About Sohrai Painting&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Cassava_tapioca\" title=\"Cassava (tapioca)&nbsp;\">Cassava (tapioca)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#In_News-6\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#About_Tapioca_Plant\" title=\"About Tapioca Plant&nbsp;\">About Tapioca Plant&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Cyanogenic_Glucosides_CNGs\" title=\"Cyanogenic Glucosides (CNGs)\u00a0\">Cyanogenic Glucosides (CNGs)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Risk_of_Cyanide_Poisoning\" title=\"Risk of Cyanide Poisoning\u00a0\">Risk of Cyanide Poisoning\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Indrayani_River\" title=\"Indrayani River&nbsp;\">Indrayani River&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#In_News-7\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Indrayani_River_Overview\" title=\"Indrayani River Overview&nbsp;\">Indrayani River Overview&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Insights_into_the_Bhima_River\" title=\"Insights into the Bhima River&nbsp;\">Insights into the Bhima River&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Revised_Guidelines_by_RBI_for_Politically_Exposed_Persons_PEPs\" title=\"Revised Guidelines by RBI for Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs)&nbsp;\">Revised Guidelines by RBI for Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#In_News-8\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#New_RBI_Guidelines_for_Politically-Exposed_Persons_PEPs\" title=\"New RBI Guidelines for Politically-Exposed Persons (PEPs)&nbsp;\">New RBI Guidelines for Politically-Exposed Persons (PEPs)&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Understanding_PEPs\" title=\"Understanding PEPs\u00a0\">Understanding PEPs\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Relationship_Establishment\" title=\"Relationship Establishment\u00a0\">Relationship Establishment\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Additional_Compliance_Measures\" title=\"Additional Compliance Measures\u00a0\">Additional Compliance Measures\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Key_Insights_into_Financial_Action_Task_Force_FATF\" title=\"Key Insights into Financial Action Task Force (FATF)\u00a0\">Key Insights into Financial Action Task Force (FATF)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Understanding_FATF_Lists\" title=\"Understanding FATF Lists\u00a0\">Understanding FATF Lists\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-80\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Black_List\" title=\"Black List\u00a0\u00a0\">Black List\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-81\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Grey_List\" title=\"Grey List\u00a0\u00a0\">Grey List\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-82\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Consequences_of_FATF_Listing\" title=\"Consequences of FATF Listing\u00a0\">Consequences of FATF Listing\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-83\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Bobbili_veena\" title=\"Bobbili veena&nbsp;\">Bobbili veena&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-84\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#In_News-9\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-85\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Bobbili_Veena_Overview\" title=\"Bobbili Veena Overview&nbsp;\">Bobbili Veena Overview&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-86\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Introduction\" title=\"Introduction\u00a0\">Introduction\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-87\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Historical_Origins\" title=\"Historical Origins\u00a0\">Historical Origins\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-88\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Distinctive_Features\" title=\"Distinctive Features\u00a0\">Distinctive Features\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-89\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Historical_Significance\" title=\"Historical Significance\u00a0\">Historical Significance\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-90\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Geographical_Indication_GI_Recognition\" title=\"Geographical Indication (GI) Recognition\u00a0\">Geographical Indication (GI) Recognition\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-91\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-92\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-93\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-94\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-95\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-96\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-97\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-98\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-08th-january-2024\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Peace_Pact_with_ULFA\"><\/span><strong>Peace Pact with ULFA<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS \u2013 2 India and its Neighbourhood, Effect of Policies &amp; Politics of Countries on India&#8217;s Interests GS \u2013 3 Infrastructure, Security Challenges &amp; their Management in Border Areas\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, the pro-talks faction of the United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA) entered into a tripartite peace agreement with the Central government and the government of Assam.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Major_Provisions_of_Peace_Accord_with_ULFA\"><\/span><strong>Major Provisions of Peace Accord with ULFA<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Context_and_Historical_Background\"><\/span><strong>Context and Historical Background<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Context\"><\/span><strong>Historical Context<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Since the 19th century, the cultural richness of Assam has encountered challenges due to an influx of migrants attracted by its flourishing tea, coal, and oil industries.&nbsp;<\/li><li>This inflow, exacerbated by Partition and subsequent refugees from East Pakistan, heightened insecurity among the native population.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The competition for resources led to a six-year mass movement, culminating in the 1985 Assam Accord, aimed at addressing the issue of foreigners in the state.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Origins_of_ULFA\"><\/span><strong>Origins of ULFA<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Formed in 1979, ULFA advocated for an independent Assam through armed struggle against the Indian state.\u00a0<\/li><li>Over a decade, ULFA recruited and trained members in Myanmar, China, and Pakistan, employing abductions and executions to establish a sovereign Assam.\u00a0<\/li><li>In 1990, the government&#8217;s Operation Bajrang resulted in the capture of a significant number of ULFA rebels. Assam was declared a &#8216;disturbed area,&#8217; leading to the imposition of the President&#8217;s rule and the invocation of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA).\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Extended_Peace_Negotiations\"><\/span><strong>Extended Peace Negotiations<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Negotiations between ULFA, the Indian government, and the Assam state government commenced in 2011.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recent_Accords_Key_Terms\"><\/span><strong>Recent Accord&#8217;s Key Terms<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ULFA_Commitments\"><\/span><strong>ULFA Commitments<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Abandon violence and disband their organization.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Participate in the democratic process.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Surrender weapons and camps.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Government_Commitments\"><\/span><strong>Government Commitments<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Address ULFA&#8217;s concerns regarding Assamese identity, culture, and land rights.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Invest \u20b91.5 lakh crore for Assam&#8217;s comprehensive development.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Apply principles from the 2023 delimitation exercise for future exercises in Assam.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Legislative Safeguards: The accord aims to limit the representation of non-indigenous communities in the Assam Assembly and seeks exemptions from specific sections of the Citizenship Act of 1955.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Enhancing_the_Recent_Peace_Accord\"><\/span><strong>Enhancing the Recent Peace Accord<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Transparency_and_Accountability\"><\/span><strong>Transparency and Accountability<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Establish mechanisms for transparent implementation of the accord\u2019s provisions and hold responsible parties accountable for their commitments.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Engagement_with_Anti-Talks_Faction\"><\/span><strong>Engagement with Anti-Talks Faction<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Strategically engage with ULFA&#8217;s anti-talks faction to work towards a unified resolution and broader acceptance of the peace accord.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Legal_Safeguards\"><\/span><strong>Legal Safeguards<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ensure that legislative changes or reforms align with constitutional principles and protect the rights of all residents, preventing discrimination based on ethnicity or origin.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"International_Cooperation\"><\/span><strong>International Cooperation<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Collaborate with neighbouring countries to prevent cross-border insurgencies and maintain regional stability.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Long-Term_Development_Strategies\"><\/span><strong>Long-Term Development Strategies<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Develop sustainable and detailed strategies beyond immediate investments to foster holistic growth in the region.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The recent peace accord with ULFA presents a significant opportunity for peace and development in Assam. However, addressing underlying grievances, promoting economic growth, and ensuring social integration are crucial for building lasting peace in the region.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/understanding-the-peace-pact-with-ulfa-explained\/article67703481.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"AI_in_Cancer_Detection\"><\/span><strong>AI in Cancer Detection<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-3 Science and Tech.&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> With the rising cancer cases and a shortage of specialists, Mumbai&#8217;s Tata Memorial Hospital, India&#8217;s largest cancer hospital, is leveraging artificial intelligence.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bio-Imaging_Bank\"><\/span><strong>Bio-Imaging Bank<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Objective\"><\/span><strong>Objective<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The overarching objective is to establish a robust repository integrating radiology and pathology images, intricately linked with clinical information, outcome data, treatment specifics, and additional metadata.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This initiative strategically aims at creating a resource for the training, validation, and rigorous testing of AI algorithms.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Operations\"><\/span><strong>Operations<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In conjunction with the development of the database, the project entails the training and testing of multiple AI algorithms using the collected data.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>It will address crucial medical tasks such as screening for lymph node metastases, nucleus segmentation and classification, biomarker prediction, and therapy response prediction.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Participating_Institutions\"><\/span><strong>Participating Institutions<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>This multi-institutional project receives funding from the Department of Biotechnology, in collaboration with IIT-Bombay, RGCIRC-New Delhi, AIIMS-New Delhi, and PGIMER-Chandigarh.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Role_of_AI_in_Cancer_Detection_and_Treatment\"><\/span><strong>Role of AI in Cancer Detection and Treatment<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Early_Detection_and_Identification_of_Tissue_Changes\"><\/span><strong>Early Detection and Identification of Tissue Changes<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>AI plays a pivotal role in early cancer detection by analysing radiological and pathological images.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Through learning from extensive datasets, it identifies unique features associated with various cancers, facilitating the early detection of tissue changes and potential malignancies.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Predictive_Models_for_Tumour_Survival_and_Treatment_Guidance\"><\/span><strong>Predictive Models for Tumour Survival and Treatment Guidance<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Comprehensive imaging generates longitudinal patient data, aiding in understanding behaviour, treatment response, disease recurrence, and overall survival.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>AI and machine learning protocols utilize this data to develop predictive models for tumour survival, guiding treatment aggressiveness and contributing to personalized care.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Avoidance_of_Unnecessary_Chemotherapy\"><\/span><strong>Avoidance of Unnecessary Chemotherapy<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The creation of a tumor image bank allows the development of algorithms for different tumors, assessing treatment responses directly from images.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>This helps in avoiding unnecessary chemotherapy for predicted non-responders.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reducing_Radiation_Exposure_with_Diagnostic_Quality\"><\/span><strong>Reducing Radiation Exposure with Diagnostic Quality<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Tata Memorial Hospital has incorporated the data of 60,000 patients into the biobank over the past year.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Using this data, AI successfully reduces radiation by enhancing images with AI algorithms.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This ensures a significant decrease in radiation exposure to children while maintaining diagnostic quality without compromise.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Potential_to_Reduce_Cancer_Fatalities\"><\/span><strong>Potential to Reduce Cancer Fatalities<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>AI is poised to play a transformative role in cancer treatment, especially in mitigating fatalities in rural India.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Its potential lies in tailoring treatment approaches based on diverse patient profiles, and optimizing therapy outcomes.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>AI swiftly detects cancer, eliminating the need for extensive tests and enabling even general practitioners to diagnose complex cancers, significantly enhancing precision in cancer solutions.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Cancer_Grid_NCG\"><\/span><strong>National Cancer Grid (NCG)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The NCG, initiated in 2012 as a government of India project through the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) and the Tata Memorial Centre, aims to create a network of cancer centres, research institutes, patient groups, and charitable institutions across India.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The goal is to develop uniform standards of patient care, provide specialized training and education in oncology, and facilitate collaborative basic, translational, and clinical research in cancer.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Today, the NCG has over 270 hospitals in its network across India.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-health\/how-ai-can-help-detect-cancer-9097955\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sustainable_Agriculture\"><\/span><strong>Sustainable Agriculture<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-3 Environment and Ecology\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-2\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Indigenous Seed Festival in West Bengal highlighted farmers&#8217; commendable initiatives to preserve native seed varieties and share traditional knowledge.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Sustainable_Agriculture\"><\/span><strong>About Sustainable Agriculture<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Sustainable agriculture is a comprehensive approach to farming and food production, aiming to fulfill current food and fiber needs while ensuring the long-term viability of agricultural systems.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It focuses on preserving natural resources for future generations. The practices encompass Crop Switching, Organic Farming, Community Supporting Agriculture, and more, emphasizing environmental stewardship, economic profitability, and social equity.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Benefits_of_Sustainable_Agriculture\"><\/span><strong>Benefits of Sustainable Agriculture<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Environmental Conservation<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Utilizing practices that minimize impacts on ecosystems, soil, water, and biodiversity.\u00a0<\/li><li>Methods include reducing soil erosion, conserving water, and minimizing synthetic fertilizers and pesticides.\u00a0<\/li><li>Techniques like crop rotation, cover cropping, and agroforestry maintain soil fertility.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Economic Viability<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Ensuring agricultural practices are economically feasible, allowing farmers to earn a fair income.\u00a0<\/li><li>Strategies involve enhancing productivity, reducing production costs, and creating markets for sustainably produced goods.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Social Equity<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Fostering fair relationships among farmers, consumers, and stakeholders in the food system.\u00a0<\/li><li>Ensuring fair wages, supporting rural communities, and promoting access to healthy food for all.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Resilience to Climate Change<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Building agricultural systems resilient to climate variability and change.\u00a0<\/li><li>Practices aim to adapt to changing climatic conditions, mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, and enhance overall climate resilience.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Biodiversity Preservation<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Supporting diverse ecosystems and genetic diversity within crops and livestock.\u00a0<\/li><li>Preserving heirloom and indigenous crop varieties and promoting landscapes that support wildlife and pollinators.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Limitations_of_Sustainable_Agriculture_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Limitations of Sustainable Agriculture in India<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>High Labor Demand<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>Sustainable agriculture often requires more manual labour, increasing production costs.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Time Consumption<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>Implementation and results take more time compared to conventional agriculture.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Limited Production Potential<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>May not meet the growing demand for food in India, posing challenges to food security.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>High Capital Cost<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>Requires substantial initial investment, which may be a barrier for small farmers.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Storage and Marketing Challenges<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>Faces issues with storage and marketing of perishable and heterogeneous products.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sri_Lankan_Crisis_and_Government_Initiatives\"><\/span><strong>Sri Lankan Crisis and Government Initiatives<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_of_Organic_Farming_Policy\"><\/span><strong>Impact of Organic Farming Policy<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Sri Lankan crisis triggered by a shift to organic farming, causing a significant drop in rice yields.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recent_Government_Initiatives\"><\/span><strong>Recent Government Initiatives<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture&nbsp;<\/li><li>Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)&nbsp;<\/li><li>Sub-mission on Agroforestry (SMAF)&nbsp;<\/li><li>Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana&nbsp;<\/li><li>Mission Organic Value Chain Development for North Eastern Region (MOVCDNER)&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_Forward_for_Sustainable_Agriculture\"><\/span><strong>Way Forward for Sustainable Agriculture<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Financial_Incentives\"><\/span><strong>Financial Incentives<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Provide direct payments, subsidies for organic inputs, and crop insurance to encourage sustainable practices.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Research_and_Development\"><\/span><strong>Research and Development<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Invest in sustainable agricultural technologies and practices through research and development.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Extension_Services\"><\/span><strong>Extension Services<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Strengthen agricultural extension services to provide training and information on sustainable agriculture.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Market_Access_Improvement\"><\/span><strong>Market Access Improvement<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Enhance market access for sustainably produced food through better infrastructure, marketing support, and consumer awareness.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Addressing_Land_Fragmentation\"><\/span><strong>Addressing Land Fragmentation<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Tackle land fragmentation through consolidation programs and promote joint farming initiatives.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Environmental_Regulations\"><\/span><strong>Environmental Regulations<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Strengthen environmental regulations and their enforcement.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Empowering_Women\"><\/span><strong>Empowering Women<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Empower women in agriculture through land ownership rights, access to credit, and participation in decision-making processes.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Prelims (2016)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q. With reference to \u2018Initiative for Nutritional Security through Intensive Millets Promotion\u2019, which of the following statements is\/are correct?\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<br>This initiative aims to demonstrate the improved production and post-harvest technologies, and to demonstrate value addition techniques, in an integrated manner, with a cluster approach.\u00a0<br>Poor, small, marginal and tribal farmers have a larger stake in this scheme.\u00a0<br>An important objective of the scheme is to encourage farmers of commercial crops to shift to millet cultivation by offering them free kits of critical inputs of nutrients and micro irrigation equipment.\u00a0<br><strong>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u202f1 only\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u202f2 and 3 only\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u202f1 and 2 only\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u202f1, 2 and 3\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: C<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Mains (2019)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q.<\/strong>\u202fHow far is Integrated Farming System (IFS) helpful in sustaining agricultural production?\u202f\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/todays-paper\/2023-12-28\/th_delhi\/articleGRQC6ULVH-5327239.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Schedule_M_of_the_Drugs_and_Cosmetics_Rules_1945_Updated\"><\/span><strong>Schedule M of the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945: Updated<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech.\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-3\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>For strict regulation of pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical products, the Union Health Ministry has issued updated regulations within Schedule M of the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Good_Manufacturing_Practices_GMP_for_Pharmaceutical_Companies\"><\/span><strong>Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) for Pharmaceutical Companies<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview_of_GMP\"><\/span><strong>Overview of GMP<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>GMP serves as a system to ensure the consistent production and control of products according to quality standards.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It aims to minimize risks in pharmaceutical production that cannot be eliminated through final product testing.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The World Health Organization (WHO) provides comprehensive guidelines for GMP, with many countries formulating their requirements based on WHO GMP.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Regional groups like ASEAN and the EU harmonize their requirements through the Pharmaceutical Inspection Convention.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"GMP_for_Pharmaceutical_Companies_in_India\"><\/span><strong>GMP for Pharmaceutical Companies in India<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>GMP in India is mandatory, establishing quality in products through control of materials, methods, machines, processes, personnel, and facility\/environment.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Initially incorporated in Schedule M of the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules 1945 in 1988, the last amendment occurred in 2005.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The recent amendment replaced &#8216;GMP&#8217; with &#8216;Good Manufacturing Practices and Requirements of Premises, Plant and Equipment for Pharmaceutical Products.&#8217;\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Revised_Schedule_M_of_Drugs_Need_and_Changes_Introduced\"><\/span><strong>Revised Schedule M of Drugs: Need and Changes Introduced<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>To align with global standards, especially WHO&#8217;s, and ensure globally acceptable drug quality, the Ministry revised Schedule M.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The changes include the introduction of a Pharmaceutical Quality System (PQS), Quality Risk Management (QRM), Product Quality Review (PQR), Qualification and Validation of Equipment, and a Computerized Storage System for all drug products.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The revised rules emphasize the responsibility of manufacturers for product quality, compliance with license requirements, and patient safety\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Implementation_of_Revised_Schedule_M_Rules\"><\/span><strong>Implementation of Revised Schedule M Rules<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The implementation of the revised rules is based on company turnovers:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Small and medium manufacturers (annual turnover less than \u20b9250 crore) must implement the rules within 12 months.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Large manufacturers (annual turnover over \u20b9250 crore) are given six months for implementation.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_of_Governments_Revision_of_Schedule_M\"><\/span><strong>Significance of Government&#8217;s Revision of Schedule M<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>This revision is a positive step for the Indian pharmaceutical sector, elevating and updating the quality standards of medicines.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>It reinforces the industry&#8217;s reputation, improves patient outcomes, and ensures compliance with international quality standards.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The focus on risk management, equipment qualification and validation, and self-inspection contributes significantly to the sector&#8217;s advancement.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/health-ministry-notifies-revised-pharma-manufacturing-rules-under-schedule-m-to-ensure-quality-control\/article67713326.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Project_Veer_Gatha\"><\/span><strong>Project Veer Gatha<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Education\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-4\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The nationwide reception to the third instalment of Project &#8216;Veer Gatha&#8217; during Republic Day celebrations has been exceptionally positive.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"543\" height=\"366\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-6.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21419 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 543px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 543\/366;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Project_Veer_Gatha\"><\/span><strong>About Project Veer Gatha<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Initiative_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Initiative Overview<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Project &#8216;Veer Gatha&#8217; is a collaborative effort between the Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of Education.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Established under the Gallantry Awards Portal (GAP) in 2021, its primary goal is to share the narratives of gallantry awardees&#8217; courageous acts and life stories with students. The aim is to foster patriotism and instil civic values among the youth.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Enhanced_Objective\"><\/span><strong>Enhanced Objective<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Project Veer Gatha goes beyond this noble objective by offering a platform to school students to engage in creative projects and activities cantered around gallantry award winners.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Students express their appreciation through various media such as art, poems, essays, and multimedia presentations.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of Education acknowledge and award the best projects at the national level.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Facts_about_Gallantry_Awards\"><\/span><strong>Key Facts about Gallantry Awards<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Gallantry Awards, instituted by the Government of India, recognize acts of bravery and sacrifice by Armed Forces personnel and civilians.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>These awards are announced twice a year, on Republic Day and Independence Day.\u00a0<\/li><li>Post-independence, the Param Vir Chakra, Maha Vir Chakra, and Vir Chakra were instituted on January 26, 1950.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Subsequently, on January 4, 1952, three more awards \u2013 Ashoka Chakra Class-I, Ashoka Chakra Class-II, and Ashoka Chakra Class-III \u2013 were introduced.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>These were later renamed as Ashoka Chakra, Kirti Chakra, and Shaurya Chakra, respectively, in January 1967.\u00a0<\/li><li>The order of precedence for these awards is Param Vir Chakra, Ashoka Chakra, Mahavir Chakra, Kirti Chakra, Vir Chakra, and Shaurya Chakra.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1993582\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sohrai_Painting\"><\/span><strong>Sohrai Painting<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-1 Art and Culture\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/236f3035-cfa2-4b39-a7cd-99b42304d1a3\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-5\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A remote village in Bengal commenced their New Year by organizing a workshop focused on the ancient indigenous art of Sohrai Painting.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Sohrai_Painting\"><\/span><strong>About Sohrai Painting<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Indigenous Mural Art<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Sohrai Painting is an indigenous mural art form deeply rooted in cultural traditions. The term &#8216;Sohrai&#8217; derives from &#8216;soro,&#8217; meaning &#8216;to drive with a stick.&#8217;\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Historical Roots<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Dating back to the Meso-chalcolithic period (9000-5000 BC), this art form has ancient origins.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The Isko rock shelter in Barkagaon, Hazaribagh, features rock paintings identical to traditional Sohrai art.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Theme and Elements<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Themes in Sohrai Painting predominantly revolve around natural elements such as forests, rivers, and animals.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Tribal (Adivasi) women create these paintings using natural substances like charcoal, clay, or soil.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Primitive Beginnings<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The primitive manifestation of Sohrai art initially appeared as cave paintings, reflecting its historical evolution.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Geographical Practice<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Primarily practiced by indigenous communities, Sohrai Painting finds expression in the states of Jharkhand, Bihar, Odisha, and West Bengal.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The Hazaribagh region in Jharkhand has earned a Geographical Indication (GI) tag for this distinctive art form.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Artistic Custodians<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Sohrai Painting is the artistic expression of women from tribes like Kurmi, Santal, Munda, Oraon, Agaria, and Ghatwal.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Distinctive Features<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Renowned for vibrant colours, intricate patterns, and symbolic motifs, Sohrai paintings carry a unique visual identity.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Sohrai Festival<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>An annual Sohrai festival marks the harvesting season and the onset of winter, celebrating the rich cultural significance of the art form.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/cities\/kolkata\/remote-bengal-village-to-begin-new-year-with-workshop-on-ancient-indigenous-art\/article67709259.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cassava_tapioca\"><\/span><strong>Cassava (tapioca)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Agriculture\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-6\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The ICAR-Central Tuber Crops Research Institute (CTCRI) has issued a cautionary advisory regarding the feeding of animals with cassava (tapioca).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Tapioca_Plant\"><\/span><strong>About Tapioca Plant<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Cultivation Overview<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>Tapioca is a significant horticulture crop extensively cultivated on nearly 3 lakh hectares in Tamil Nadu, yielding an annual production of 60 lakh tonnes.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Global Importance<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>Cultivated across tropical regions worldwide, the tapioca plant is valued for its tuberous roots.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>These roots serve as the source for various products, including cassava flour, bread, tapioca pearls, laundry starch, and an alcoholic beverage.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Climatic Requirements<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Soil<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>Flourishes in well-drained soil, preferably red lateritic loamy soil.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Climate<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>Thrives in a tropical, warm, and humid climate.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Rainfall<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>Requires well-distributed rainfall exceeding 100 cm annually.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Elevation<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li>Can be cultivated up to an elevation of 1000 m.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cyanogenic_Glucosides_CNGs\"><\/span><strong>Cyanogenic Glucosides (CNGs)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>All parts of the cassava or tapioca plant, including leaves, stem, tuber, and rind, contain cyanogenic glucosides (CNGs) like linamarin and lotaustralin.&nbsp;<\/li><li>These compounds can be hydrolyzed by the endogenous enzyme linamarase to acetone cyanohydrin, which may spontaneously release free hydrogen cyanide.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Both acetone cyanohydrin and free cyanide are toxic.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Tapioca leaves contain approximately 10 times higher CNGs than the roots.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Cyanogenic glucoside content in the rind is 10-30 times higher than in the edible parts.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Risk_of_Cyanide_Poisoning\"><\/span><strong>Risk of Cyanide Poisoning<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Feeding crushed peels or leaves immediately after crushing, or without proper drying, poses a high risk of cyanide poisoning in animals.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Proper processing and precautions are essential to mitigate the toxic effects of cyanogenic glucosides in tapioca plants.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/kerala\/central-tuber-crops-research-institute-issues-advisory-on-using-parts-of-tapioca-plant-to-feed-cattle\/article67711066.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indrayani_River\"><\/span><strong>Indrayani River<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment and Ecology\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-7\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/e9602c86-e3b1-4526-b5e5-04a8b3ef0806\"><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The recurrence of toxic foam on the Indrayani River has reignited concerns about pollution in the region.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indrayani_River_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Indrayani River Overview<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Geographical Setting<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Indrayani River is a tributary of the Bhima River, itself a significant contributor to the Krishna River.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>River Course<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Originating near Lonavla in Kurvande village amidst the Sahyadri mountains of Maharashtra, the river relies on rainfall for its flow.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Progressing eastward, it meets the Bhima River, predominantly flowing to the north of Pune.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Noteworthy religious towns like Alandi and Dehu grace the riverbanks. Dehu is renowned as the hometown of Saint Tukaram, while Alandi hosts the samadhi of the poet Dnyaneshwar.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Valvan Dam at Kamshet on the Indrayani River serves as a hydroelectric generating station.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Insights_into_the_Bhima_River\"><\/span><strong>Insights into the Bhima River<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Known as the Chandrabagha River, the Bhima River is a significant watercourse in the southwest, acting as a major tributary to the Krishna River.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Commencing from the Bhimashankar hills near Karjat, Maharashtra, it traverses through Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Telangana, merging into the Krishna River at Kadlur (Raichur).&nbsp;<\/li><li>With a length of 861 km, the river is bordered by the Western Ghats, Balaghat Range, and Mahadeo Hills.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Bhima River basin spans 48,631 sq. km, with 75 percent located in Maharashtra.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Notable tributaries include the Sina and Nira rivers.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Pandharpur, positioned on the Bhima River&#8217;s right bank, holds sacred significance as a major pilgrimage destination.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/pune\/toxic-foam-on-indrayani-river-again-official-inaction-blamed\/articleshow\/106530186.cms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TOI<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Revised_Guidelines_by_RBI_for_Politically_Exposed_Persons_PEPs\"><\/span><strong>Revised Guidelines by RBI for Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 IR GS-3 Economy\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-8\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently revised the Know Your Customer regulations pertaining to Politically Exposed Persons engaging with regulated entities.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"New_RBI_Guidelines_for_Politically-Exposed_Persons_PEPs\"><\/span><strong>New RBI Guidelines for Politically-Exposed Persons (PEPs)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_PEPs\"><\/span><strong>Understanding PEPs<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In the revised KYC master direction, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) defines Politically-Exposed Persons (PEPs) as individuals who hold or have held significant public roles in foreign countries.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This includes heads of states\/governments, senior politicians, government, judicial, or military officers, executives of state-owned corporations, and influential political party officials.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Relationship_Establishment\"><\/span><strong>Relationship Establishment<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Reporting Entities (REs) can opt to establish relationships with PEPs, either as customers or beneficial owners.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>To transact with PEPs, REs must conduct regular customer due diligence and adhere to additional conditions specified by the RBI.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Additional_Compliance_Measures\"><\/span><strong>Additional Compliance Measures<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Implementation of a robust risk management system to ascertain whether the customer or beneficial owner is a PEP.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Verification of the source of funds\/wealth through reasonable measures.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Requirement of senior management approval to open an account for a PEP.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Insights_into_Financial_Action_Task_Force_FATF\"><\/span><strong>Key Insights into Financial Action Task Force (FATF)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>FATF is an inter-governmental body dedicated to devising policies against money laundering and terrorist financing.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Established in 1989 during the G7 Summit in Paris, FATF expanded its mandate in 2001 to include terrorism financing.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Headquarters: Paris, France.&nbsp;<\/li><li>FATF comprises 39 member countries, including the United States, India, China, Saudi Arabia, Britain, Germany, France, and the EU.&nbsp;<\/li><li>India joined FATF as a member in 2010.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_FATF_Lists\"><\/span><strong>Understanding FATF Lists<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Black_List\"><\/span><strong>Black List<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Designates Non-Cooperative Countries or Territories (NCCTs) supporting terror funding and money laundering activities.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Grey_List\"><\/span><strong>Grey List<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Identifies countries considered safe havens for terror funding and money laundering, serving as a warning. Notable current inclusions are North Korea, Iran, and Myanmar.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Consequences_of_FATF_Listing\"><\/span><strong>Consequences of FATF Listing<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Countries on the blacklist face restrictions in financial aid from the IMF, World Bank, ADB, and EU.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Imposition of various international economic and financial restrictions and sanctions.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/finance\/news\/rbi-gives-clarity-to-politically-exposed-persons-term-to-meet-fatf-norms-124010500364_1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>BS<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bobbili_veena\"><\/span><strong>Bobbili veena<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-1 Art and Culture\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-9\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bobbili veena craftsmen, despite the instrument&#8217;s enduring popularity, encounter challenges owing to insufficient public demand and support from the government.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/0561cc32-78e7-489c-baed-b780a412d2b3\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bobbili_Veena_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Bobbili Veena Overview<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span><strong>Introduction<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The traditional &#8216;Saraswati Veena&#8217; hailing from Bobbili is renowned for its exceptional tuning and distinctive musical notes. This large plucked string instrument holds significance in Carnatic music.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Origins\"><\/span><strong>Historical Origins<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The crafting of the veena commenced in the 17th century under the patronage of King Pedda Rayudu of Bobbili Samsthanam, a notable supporter of music.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Distinctive_Features\"><\/span><strong>Distinctive Features<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Crafted with precision in Gollapalli, a town in Bobbili, Andhra Pradesh, these veenas are meticulously fashioned from Jack-wood tree logs.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The process of transforming a mute wood log into a refined musical instrument spans nearly a month.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Jack-wood is preferred for its lightweight, and the distinctive grain enhances the quality of swara or tone.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Referred to as &#8216;Ekandi Veena,&#8217; each instrument is crafted from a single piece of wood.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Noteworthy for intricate designs adorning the body, making each veena a unique piece of art.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Significance\"><\/span><strong>Historical Significance<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Having roots dating back to the 17th century, these veenas are played in a distinct style, giving rise to the &#8216;Bobbili Veena Sampradayam.&#8217;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geographical_Indication_GI_Recognition\"><\/span><strong>Geographical Indication (GI) Recognition<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In 2012, the Bobbili Veena earned a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, acknowledging its unique design and exemplary craftsmanship.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/andhra-pradesh\/strung-out-bobbilli-veena-craftsmen-struggle-for-livelihood\/article67698603.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":21423,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-21418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21418","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21418"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21418\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21429,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21418\/revisions\/21429"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21418"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21418"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}