{"id":21507,"date":"2024-01-10T10:21:51","date_gmt":"2024-01-10T10:21:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=21507"},"modified":"2024-01-10T10:21:54","modified_gmt":"2024-01-10T10:21:54","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 09th January 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/current-affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1.png\" alt=\"UPSC Current Affairs Daily Quiz - Edukemy\" class=\"wp-image-14085\" width=\"780\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-40-1-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d3b8a66e04e\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d3b8a66e04e\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Child_Marriages_in_India\" title=\"Child Marriages in India&nbsp;\">Child Marriages in India&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#In_News\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Child_Marriage_Trends_in_India\" title=\"Child Marriage Trends in India&nbsp;\">Child Marriage Trends in India&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#National_Overview\" title=\"National Overview\u00a0\">National Overview\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Regional_Disparities\" title=\"Regional Disparities\u00a0\">Regional Disparities\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Global_Perspective\" title=\"Global Perspective&nbsp;\">Global Perspective&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Impact_of_Child_Marriage\" title=\"Impact of Child Marriage&nbsp;\">Impact of Child Marriage&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Legal_Interventions_in_India\" title=\"Legal Interventions in India&nbsp;\">Legal Interventions in India&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#The_rationale_for_Increasing_Minimum_Marriage_Age\" title=\"The rationale for Increasing Minimum Marriage Age\u00a0\">The rationale for Increasing Minimum Marriage Age\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Schemes_and_Policies\" title=\"Schemes and Policies&nbsp;\">Schemes and Policies&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Research_Findings\" title=\"Research Findings&nbsp;\">Research Findings&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Indias_Toy_Industry\" title=\"India\u2019s Toy Industry&nbsp;\">India\u2019s Toy Industry&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#In_News-2\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Status_of_the_Indian_Toy_Industry_Key_Findings\" title=\"Status of the Indian Toy Industry: Key Findings&nbsp;\">Status of the Indian Toy Industry: Key Findings&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Impressive_Growth_Trends\" title=\"Impressive Growth Trends\u00a0\">Impressive Growth Trends\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Quality_Enhancement\" title=\"Quality Enhancement\u00a0\">Quality Enhancement\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Driving_Forces_of_Growth\" title=\"Driving Forces of Growth\u00a0\">Driving Forces of Growth\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Advancements_in_the_Manufacturing_Ecosystem\" title=\"Advancements in the Manufacturing Ecosystem\u00a0\">Advancements in the Manufacturing Ecosystem\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Global_Integration_and_Export_Focus\" title=\"Global Integration and Export Focus\u00a0\">Global Integration and Export Focus\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Government_Initiatives_for_Industry_Growth\" title=\"Government Initiatives for Industry Growth&nbsp;\">Government Initiatives for Industry Growth&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#National_Action_Plan_for_Toys_NAPT\" title=\"National Action Plan for Toys (NAPT)\u00a0\">National Action Plan for Toys (NAPT)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Increase_in_Basic_Customs_Duty_BCD\" title=\"Increase in Basic Customs Duty (BCD)\u00a0\">Increase in Basic Customs Duty (BCD)\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Mandated_Sample_Testing\" title=\"Mandated Sample Testing\u00a0\">Mandated Sample Testing\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Quality_Control_Order_QCO_for_Toys\" title=\"Quality Control Order (QCO) for Toys\u00a0\">Quality Control Order (QCO) for Toys\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Provisions_for_Toy_Manufacturers\" title=\"Provisions for Toy Manufacturers\u00a0\">Provisions for Toy Manufacturers\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#BIS_Standard_Marks\" title=\"BIS Standard Marks\u00a0\">BIS Standard Marks\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Cluster-based_Approach\" title=\"Cluster-based Approach\u00a0\">Cluster-based Approach\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Promotional_Initiatives\" title=\"Promotional Initiatives\u00a0\">Promotional Initiatives\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#The_Road_Ahead\" title=\"The Road Ahead&nbsp;\">The Road Ahead&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Section_132_of_the_Income_Tax_Act1961\" title=\"Section 132 of the Income Tax Act,1961&nbsp;\">Section 132 of the Income Tax Act,1961&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#In_News-3\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Understanding_Section_132_of_the_Income_Tax_Act_1961\" title=\"Understanding Section 132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961&nbsp;\">Understanding Section 132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Introduction_and_Historical_Context\" title=\"Introduction and Historical Context\u00a0\">Introduction and Historical Context\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Empowering_Tax_Authorities\" title=\"Empowering Tax Authorities\u00a0\">Empowering Tax Authorities\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Challenges_Associated_with_Section_132\" title=\"Challenges Associated with Section 132&nbsp;\">Challenges Associated with Section 132&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Breach_of_the_Proportionality_Principle\" title=\"Breach of the Proportionality Principle\u00a0\">Breach of the Proportionality Principle\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Violation_of_the_Right_to_Privacy\" title=\"Violation of the Right to Privacy\u00a0\">Violation of the Right to Privacy\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Duration_and_Conditions_of_Searches\" title=\"Duration and Conditions of Searches\u00a0\">Duration and Conditions of Searches\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Proposed_Solutions_and_the_Way_Forward\" title=\"Proposed Solutions and the Way Forward&nbsp;\">Proposed Solutions and the Way Forward&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Enhanced_Judicial_Review\" title=\"Enhanced Judicial Review\u00a0\">Enhanced Judicial Review\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Independent_Oversight_Mechanism\" title=\"Independent Oversight Mechanism\u00a0\">Independent Oversight Mechanism\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Limiting_Searches_Duration_and_Conditions\" title=\"Limiting Searches Duration and Conditions\u00a0\">Limiting Searches Duration and Conditions\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Immoral_Traffic_Prevention_Act_1956\" title=\"Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956&nbsp;\">Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#In_News-4\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Understanding_the_Immoral_Traffic_Prevention_Act_1956\" title=\"Understanding the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956&nbsp;\">Understanding the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Overview\" title=\"Overview\u00a0\">Overview\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Legal_Framework\" title=\"Legal Framework\u00a0\">Legal Framework\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Offenses_and_Penalties\" title=\"Offenses and Penalties\u00a0\">Offenses and Penalties\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Kerala_High_Courts_Ruling\" title=\"Kerala High Court&#8217;s Ruling&nbsp;\">Kerala High Court&#8217;s Ruling&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Background_of_the_Case\" title=\"Background of the Case\u00a0\">Background of the Case\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Courts_Interpretation\" title=\"Court&#8217;s Interpretation\u00a0\">Court&#8217;s Interpretation\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Implications\" title=\"Implications\u00a0\">Implications\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Legal_Recognition_of_Sex_Work\" title=\"Legal Recognition of Sex Work&nbsp;\">Legal Recognition of Sex Work&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Supreme_Courts_Perspective\" title=\"Supreme Court&#8217;s Perspective\u00a0\">Supreme Court&#8217;s Perspective\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Fundamental_and_Human_Rights\" title=\"Fundamental and Human Rights\u00a0\">Fundamental and Human Rights\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Cultural_Stigma\" title=\"Cultural Stigma\u00a0\">Cultural Stigma\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Gender_Dynamics\" title=\"Gender Dynamics\u00a0\">Gender Dynamics\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Way_Forward\" title=\"Way Forward&nbsp;\">Way Forward&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Ongoing_Debate\" title=\"Ongoing Debate\u00a0\">Ongoing Debate\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Sensitization_Programs\" title=\"Sensitization Programs\u00a0\">Sensitization Programs\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Legal_Recognition\" title=\"Legal Recognition\u00a0\">Legal Recognition\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Northeast_African_Cheetah\" title=\"Northeast African Cheetah&nbsp;\">Northeast African Cheetah&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#In_News-5\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Key_Facts_About_Northeast_African_Cheetahs\" title=\"Key Facts About Northeast African Cheetahs&nbsp;\">Key Facts About Northeast African Cheetahs&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Trichoderma\" title=\"Trichoderma&nbsp;\">Trichoderma&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#In_News-6\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Tricholime_Simplifying_Agricultural_Applications\" title=\"Tricholime: Simplifying Agricultural Applications&nbsp;\">Tricholime: Simplifying Agricultural Applications&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Introduction_to_Tricholime\" title=\"Introduction to Tricholime\u00a0\">Introduction to Tricholime\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Trichodermas_Role\" title=\"Trichoderma&#8217;s Role\u00a0\">Trichoderma&#8217;s Role\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Scientific_Development\" title=\"Scientific Development\u00a0\">Scientific Development\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Significance_of_Tricholime\" title=\"Significance of Tricholime&nbsp;\">Significance of Tricholime&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Sponge_Farming\" title=\"Sponge Farming&nbsp;\">Sponge Farming&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#In_News-7\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Sponge_Farming_A_Sustainable_Enterprise\" title=\"Sponge Farming: A Sustainable Enterprise&nbsp;\">Sponge Farming: A Sustainable Enterprise&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Sponge_Farming_Overview\" title=\"Sponge Farming Overview\u00a0\">Sponge Farming Overview\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Key_Characteristics_of_Sponges\" title=\"Key Characteristics of Sponges&nbsp;\">Key Characteristics of Sponges&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Living_Structure\" title=\"Living Structure\u00a0\">Living Structure\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Ecosystem_Support\" title=\"Ecosystem Support\u00a0\">Ecosystem Support\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Global_Presence\" title=\"Global Presence\u00a0\">Global Presence\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-80\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Advantages_of_Sponge_Farming\" title=\"Advantages of Sponge Farming&nbsp;\">Advantages of Sponge Farming&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-81\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Climate_Resilience\" title=\"Climate Resilience\u00a0\">Climate Resilience\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-82\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Effortless_Reproduction\" title=\"Effortless Reproduction\u00a0\">Effortless Reproduction\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-83\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Regenerative_Ability\" title=\"Regenerative Ability\u00a0\">Regenerative Ability\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-84\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Diverse_Uses\" title=\"Diverse Uses&nbsp;\">Diverse Uses&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-85\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Hygienic_and_Antibacterial_Properties\" title=\"Hygienic and Antibacterial Properties\u00a0\">Hygienic and Antibacterial Properties\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-86\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Climate_Change_Mitigation\" title=\"Climate Change Mitigation\u00a0\">Climate Change Mitigation\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-87\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Diatom_Growth_Support\" title=\"Diatom Growth Support\u00a0\">Diatom Growth Support\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-88\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Hog_Deer\" title=\"Hog Deer&nbsp;\">Hog Deer&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-89\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#In_News-8\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-90\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Hog_Deer_Unveiling_a_Solitary_Wanderer\" title=\"Hog Deer: Unveiling a Solitary Wanderer&nbsp;\">Hog Deer: Unveiling a Solitary Wanderer&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-91\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Behavior_and_Social_Dynamics\" title=\"Behavior and Social Dynamics&nbsp;\">Behavior and Social Dynamics&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-92\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Geographic_Distribution\" title=\"Geographic Distribution&nbsp;\">Geographic Distribution&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-93\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Native_Range\" title=\"Native Range\u00a0\">Native Range\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-94\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Introduced_Populations\" title=\"Introduced Populations\u00a0\">Introduced Populations\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-95\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Preferred_Habitat\" title=\"Preferred Habitat&nbsp;\">Preferred Habitat&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-96\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Conservation_Status\" title=\"Conservation Status&nbsp;\">Conservation Status&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-97\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#iDEX_Transforming_Defence_Innovation_Landscape\" title=\"iDEX: Transforming Defence Innovation Landscape&nbsp;\">iDEX: Transforming Defence Innovation Landscape&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-98\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#In_News-9\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-99\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Objectives\" title=\"Objectives\u00a0\">Objectives\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-100\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Innovation_Ecosystem_Cultivation\" title=\"Innovation Ecosystem Cultivation\u00a0\">Innovation Ecosystem Cultivation\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-101\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Support_for_R_D\" title=\"Support for R&amp;D\u00a0\">Support for R&amp;D\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-102\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Impact_and_Recognition\" title=\"Impact and Recognition\u00a0\">Impact and Recognition\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-103\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Funding_and_Management\" title=\"Funding and Management\u00a0\">Funding and Management\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-104\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Reverse_Flipping\" title=\"Reverse Flipping&nbsp;\">Reverse Flipping&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-105\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#In_News-10\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-106\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#About_Reverse_Flipping\" title=\"About Reverse Flipping&nbsp;\">About Reverse Flipping&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-107\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-108\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-109\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-110\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-111\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-112\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-113\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-114\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-january-2024\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Child_Marriages_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Child Marriages in India<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-1 Social Issues\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A recent study published in the Lancet Global Health on December 15, 2023, reveals that one in five girls and one in six boys in India are still marrying below the legal age.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"917\" height=\"480\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-8.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21516 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-8.jpeg 917w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-8-585x306.jpeg 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 917px) 100vw, 917px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 917px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 917\/480;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Child_Marriage_Trends_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Child Marriage Trends in India<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Overview\"><\/span><strong>National Overview<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Child marriages in India have seen a significant decline, dropping from 47.4% in 2005-06 to 23.3% in 2020-21, as reported by the latest National Family Health Survey-5 data.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Although there is a positive trend, the prevalence of 23.3% remains alarmingly high in a country with a population of 141.2 crore.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Regional_Disparities\"><\/span><strong>Regional Disparities<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Eight states, including West Bengal, Bihar, and Tripura, have child marriage rates higher than the national average, with over 40% of women aged 20-24 years marrying below 18.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Some states, such as Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Haryana, have shown a reduction in child marriages.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Perspective\"><\/span><strong>Global Perspective<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Globally, UNICEF data indicates that 12 million girls are married in childhood each year.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The UN Sustainable Development Goals for 2030 aim to eliminate harmful practices like child marriage, emphasizing the need for progress worldwide.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_of_Child_Marriage\"><\/span><strong>Impact of Child Marriage<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Child marriage, a human rights violation, adversely affects maternal and child health.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Recent incidents, like infant deaths in Murshidabad, highlight the consequences, with economically poorer districts having higher child marriage rates.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Legal_Interventions_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Legal Interventions in India<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Despite laws like the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006) and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (2012), child marriage persists.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Prohibition of Child Marriage (Amendment) Bill, 2021 proposes raising the marriage age for women to 21.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_rationale_for_Increasing_Minimum_Marriage_Age\"><\/span><strong>The rationale for Increasing Minimum Marriage Age<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Elevating the minimum marriage age for females addresses issues such as limited access to education and employment.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Early marriages impact women&#8217;s and children&#8217;s health, making it crucial to prioritize initiatives promoting higher education and employment opportunities for women.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Schemes_and_Policies\"><\/span><strong>Schemes and Policies<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Government schemes like Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, Balika Samriddhi Yojana, and Beti Bachao Beti Padhao aim to support girl children financially, promote education, and empower women.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Research_Findings\"><\/span><strong>Research Findings<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Researchers emphasize the need for strengthened national and state-level policies to eliminate child marriage by 2030.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The study highlights substantial variations in child marriage prevalence across states and Union Territories, with some regions experiencing declines, while others, like West Bengal, face challenges with increasing numbers.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/cities\/pune\/one-5-girls-india-married-legal-age-find-new-study-9070841\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_Toy_Industry\"><\/span><strong>India\u2019s Toy Industry<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-3 Industrial Growth\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-2\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>IIM Lucknow, for DPIIT, highlighted a substantial increase in Made in India toy exports in FY 2022-23 over FY 2014-15.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/d8676cb5-859f-4e6b-88b7-1a5b5ce34e20\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Status_of_the_Indian_Toy_Industry_Key_Findings\"><\/span><strong>Status of the Indian Toy Industry: Key Findings<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impressive_Growth_Trends\"><\/span><strong>Impressive Growth Trends<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Indian toy industry has witnessed substantial growth from FY 2014-15 to FY 2022-23, characterized by a notable 52% reduction in imports and a remarkable 239% increase in exports.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This shift underscores a move towards self-sufficiency and enhanced global competitiveness.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quality_Enhancement\"><\/span><strong>Quality Enhancement<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The overall quality of toys in the domestic market has seen improvement, emphasizing adherence to international standards and ensuring consumer satisfaction and safety.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Driving_Forces_of_Growth\"><\/span><strong>Driving Forces of Growth<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advancements_in_the_Manufacturing_Ecosystem\"><\/span><strong>Advancements in the Manufacturing Ecosystem<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Government initiatives have successfully fostered a conducive manufacturing ecosystem, evident in the doubling of manufacturing units over six years, a significant drop in dependence on imported inputs (from 33% to 12%), a 10% CAGR increase in gross sales value, and enhanced labor productivity.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Integration_and_Export_Focus\"><\/span><strong>Global Integration and Export Focus<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India&#8217;s ascent as a leading toy exporter signifies successful integration into the global toy value chain.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Zero-duty market access in key countries, such as the UAE and Australia, has contributed to this upward trajectory.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Government_Initiatives_for_Industry_Growth\"><\/span><strong>Government Initiatives for Industry Growth<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Action_Plan_for_Toys_NAPT\"><\/span><strong>National Action Plan for Toys (NAPT)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A comprehensive plan comprising 21 specific action points, coordinated by DPIIT and implemented by multiple Central Ministries\/Departments.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This plan addresses various aspects like design, quality control, and promotion of indigenous toy clusters.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Increase_in_Basic_Customs_Duty_BCD\"><\/span><strong>Increase in Basic Customs Duty (BCD)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Significant BCD hikes on toys (from 20% to 60% in February 2020, and subsequently to 70% in March 2023) aim to safeguard the domestic toy industry from cheaper imports and stimulate local manufacturing.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mandated_Sample_Testing\"><\/span><strong>Mandated Sample Testing<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>DGFT mandates sample testing for each import consignment to prevent the import of substandard toys, ensuring better quality control.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quality_Control_Order_QCO_for_Toys\"><\/span><strong>Quality Control Order (QCO) for Toys<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Issued in 2020, this order emphasizes quality standards for toys, effective from January 2021, enhancing the overall quality of toys manufactured and sold in the country.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Provisions_for_Toy_Manufacturers\"><\/span><strong>Provisions for Toy Manufacturers<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Special provisions by BIS, including granting licenses to small units without testing facilities, facilitate compliance with quality standards.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"BIS_Standard_Marks\"><\/span><strong>BIS Standard Marks<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Over 1200 licenses granted to domestic manufacturers and over 30 to foreign manufacturers ensure adherence to quality standards through BIS marks.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cluster-based_Approach\"><\/span><strong>Cluster-based Approach<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Supporting the domestic toy industry through schemes like SFURTI and providing support for designing and tooling to various toy clusters.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Promotional_Initiatives\"><\/span><strong>Promotional Initiatives<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Events like The Indian Toy Fair 2021 and Toycathon aim to promote indigenous toys, encourage innovation, and provide a platform for showcasing and ideation in the toy industry.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Road_Ahead\"><\/span><strong>The Road Ahead<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>To establish India as a competitive alternative in the global toy market, continuous collaborative efforts between the industry and the government are crucial.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Embracing technology, focusing on e-commerce, encouraging partnerships and exports, investing in brand-building, and engaging with educators and parents for effective communication with children are identified as key strategic aspects.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1993109\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Section_132_of_the_Income_Tax_Act1961\"><\/span><strong>Section 132 of the Income Tax Act,1961<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS \u2013 3 Fiscal Policy GS \u2013 2 Judicial Review Judgements &amp; Cases\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-3\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The 2017 Puttaswamy judgment affirmed the right to privacy, but concerns persist about Section 132 of the Income-Tax Act, potentially violating citizens&#8217; fundamental rights.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Section_132_of_the_Income_Tax_Act_1961\"><\/span><strong>Understanding Section 132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction_and_Historical_Context\"><\/span><strong>Introduction and Historical Context<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Section 132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was introduced to replace the struck-down Taxation on Income (Investigation Commission) Act, 1947.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Supreme Court&#8217;s ruling in Suraj Mall Mohta vs A.V. Visvanatha Sastri (1954) deemed the old act discriminatory, violating Article 14 of the Constitution.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Empowering_Tax_Authorities\"><\/span><strong>Empowering Tax Authorities<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Section 132 grants the tax authorities the authority to conduct searches and seizures without a prior judicial warrant if there is a &#8220;reason to believe&#8221; that income has been concealed or evaded.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This includes the power to search buildings, places, vehicles, or aircraft based on suspicions of hiding financial assets.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The section also allows for the seizure of relevant items during the search.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_Associated_with_Section_132\"><\/span><strong>Challenges Associated with Section 132<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Breach_of_the_Proportionality_Principle\"><\/span><strong>Breach of the Proportionality Principle<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Despite not facing formal challenges, Section 132 raises concerns about a potential breach of the proportionality principle.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The use of search and seizure powers must align with legitimate aims, be rationally connected to objectives, lack alternative less intrusive means, and balance the means chosen with the violated right.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Violation_of_the_Right_to_Privacy\"><\/span><strong>Violation of the Right to Privacy<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The right to privacy, a fundamental right under Article 21, is implicated as income tax searches infringe on individuals&#8217; privacy without consent.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Critics argue for a stricter adherence to statutory law post-Puttaswamy and emphasize the need for safeguards against potential misuse.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Duration_and_Conditions_of_Searches\"><\/span><strong>Duration and Conditions of Searches<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Questions raised by the Gujarat High Court regarding the duration and conditions of searches highlight concerns.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Instances of virtual detention without proper safeguards prompt a re-evaluation of the conditions and duration of searches under Section 132.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Proposed_Solutions_and_the_Way_Forward\"><\/span><strong>Proposed Solutions and the Way Forward<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Enhanced_Judicial_Review\"><\/span><strong>Enhanced Judicial Review<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Advocating for an enhanced role of the judiciary in reviewing Section 132 applications, moving away from the Wednesbury principle, and adopting a more rigorous scrutiny standard to assess the proportionality of executive actions.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Independent_Oversight_Mechanism\"><\/span><strong>Independent Oversight Mechanism<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Suggesting the establishment of an independent oversight mechanism or ombudsman with the authority to investigate complaints, ensure accountability, and recommend corrective measures in cases of potential misuse of powers.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Limiting_Searches_Duration_and_Conditions\"><\/span><strong>Limiting Searches Duration and Conditions<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Highlighting the need to limit the duration and extent of income tax searches, addressing concerns about individuals being kept in virtual detention without proper safeguards.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Prelims (2021)<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Q. \u2018Right to Privacy\u2019 is protected under which Article of the Constitution of India?\u00a0\u00a0<br>(a) Article 15\u00a0<br>(b) Article 19\u00a0<br>(c) Article 21\u00a0<br>(d) Article 29\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (c)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Prelims (2018)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Q2. <\/strong>Right to Privacy is protected as an intrinsic part of Right to Life and Personal Liberty. Which of the following in the Constitution of India correctly and appropriately imply the above statement?\u00a0<br>(a)\u202fArticle 14 and the provisions under the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution.\u00a0<br>(b)\u202fArticle 17 and the Directive Principles of State Policy in Part IV.\u00a0<br>(c)\u202fArticle 21 and the freedoms guaranteed in Part III.\u00a0<br>(d)\u202fArticle 24 and the provisions under the 44th Amendment to the Constitution.\u00a0<br><strong>Ans: (c)<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Mains (2017)<\/strong>\u00a0<br>Q.1\u202fExamine the scope of Fundamental Rights in the light of the latest judgement of the Supreme Court on Right to Privacy.\u202f\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/lead\/i-t-searches-a-form-of-extra-constitutional-power\/article67702915.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Immoral_Traffic_Prevention_Act_1956\"><\/span><strong>Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS \u2013 2 Government Policies &amp; Interventions, Judgements &amp; Cases\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-4\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Kerala High Court has broadened the term &#8216;procure&#8217; in Section 5 of the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956, to include individuals seeking the services of prostitutes.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_the_Immoral_Traffic_Prevention_Act_1956\"><\/span><strong>Understanding the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview\"><\/span><strong>Overview<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act (ITP), 1956, is designed to curb the commercialization of vices and the trafficking of females.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>While it doesn&#8217;t outlaw sex work, it prohibits running brothels.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Engaging in prostitution is legally recognized, but soliciting and luring individuals into sexual activities are considered illegal.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Legal_Framework\"><\/span><strong>Legal Framework<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Section 2 defines a brothel as any place used for sexual exploitation or abuse for gain.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Prostitution, as per the act, is the sexual exploitation or abuse of persons for commercial purposes.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Offenses_and_Penalties\"><\/span><strong>Offenses and Penalties<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Section 5 penalizes those who procure, induce, or take individuals for prostitution, with a punishment of 3\u20137 years&#8217; imprisonment and a fine of Rs 2,000.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>For offenses against a person&#8217;s will or a child, the maximum sentence can extend to fourteen years or life.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kerala_High_Courts_Ruling\"><\/span><strong>Kerala High Court&#8217;s Ruling<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Background_of_the_Case\"><\/span><strong>Background of the Case<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A petitioner faced charges under various sections of the ITP Act for being a customer in a brothel.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Seeking discharge, the accused argued that as a customer, he should not be implicated under the ITP Act.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Courts_Interpretation\"><\/span><strong>Court&#8217;s Interpretation<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Kerala High Court interpreted Section 5, ruling that the term &#8220;procure&#8221; includes customers.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>While not declaring the petitioner guilty, the ruling allows charges to be filed, broadening the scope of accountability.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Implications\"><\/span><strong>Implications<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The ruling expands the meaning of &#8220;procure&#8221; in Section 5, stating that customers can be held liable for procuring individuals for prostitution.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Differing opinions among High Courts reflect ongoing legal debates on this matter.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Legal_Recognition_of_Sex_Work\"><\/span><strong>Legal Recognition of Sex Work<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Supreme_Courts_Perspective\"><\/span><strong>Supreme Court&#8217;s Perspective<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Supreme Court recognizes sex work as a &#8220;profession,&#8221; entitling practitioners to equal protection under the law.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>The court emphasizes the rights secured by Article 21, stating that voluntary sex is not a crime.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fundamental_and_Human_Rights\"><\/span><strong>Fundamental and Human Rights<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Judicial decisions affirm the fundamental and human rights of sex workers, acknowledging their right to dignity and protection under the law.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Efforts like the Ujjawala scheme and initiatives by commissions demonstrate a commitment to addressing sex workers&#8217; concerns.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cultural_Stigma\"><\/span><strong>Cultural Stigma<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Prostitution is often perceived as unethical, breaching cultural values and threatening family sanctity.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Sex workers, particularly women, face discrimination, social isolation, and derogatory terms.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gender_Dynamics\"><\/span><strong>Gender Dynamics<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The profession is viewed as degrading and exploitative, especially towards women.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Advocates for autonomy argue that women should have agency over their bodies and career choices.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_Forward\"><\/span><strong>Way Forward<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ongoing_Debate\"><\/span><strong>Ongoing Debate<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The ethical implications of prostitution remain a subject of debate.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Upholding trafficking laws is crucial, regardless of one&#8217;s stance, to prevent exploitation.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sensitization_Programs\"><\/span><strong>Sensitization Programs<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Encouraging open dialogue and educational programs to sensitize communities to diverse perspectives on sex work, considering cultural sensitivities.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Legal_Recognition\"><\/span><strong>Legal Recognition<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Emphasizing the legal recognition of equality for all citizens, irrespective of their chosen profession.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-law\/brothel-customer-itp-act-kerala-hc-9093242\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Northeast_African_Cheetah\"><\/span><strong>Northeast African Cheetah<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment Conservation and Ecology\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-5\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Northeast African Cheetah is experiencing a reduction in genetic diversity attributed to the illegal trade of cubs to Arab countries.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/4bd1ce31-6636-47c9-b274-85b9623d10c4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Facts_About_Northeast_African_Cheetahs\"><\/span><strong>Key Facts About Northeast African Cheetahs<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Scientific Name<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Acinonyx jubatus soemmeringii\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Overview<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>This subspecies of Cheetah, initially identified as Cynailurus soemmeringii by Austrian zoologist Leopold Fitzinger in 1855, originated from a specimen in Sudan&#8217;s Bayuda Desert.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Alternative Name<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Also recognized as the Sudan cheetah, it shares a closer genetic relationship with Southern African cheetahs than with those in Saharan populations.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Distribution<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Found in Northeast Africa, specifically in Ethiopia and South Sudan, their habitat encompasses open landscapes, grasslands, and semi-arid regions, particularly in the East Sudanian Savanna.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Habitat<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Thriving in diverse environments like savannas, grasslands, and semi-arid areas, these cheetahs strategically inhabit regions with sparse vegetation, facilitating their high-speed hunting pursuits.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Threats<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The Northeast African Cheetah faces severe threats from illegal trafficking to Arab countries, including Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Additionally, habitat loss, human encroachment, and hunting contribute to a significant decline in their numbers.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Conservation Status<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>IUCN Red List: Endangered.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/news\/africa\/upgrade-horn-of-africa-cheetah-status-to-endangered-experts-appeal-to-iucn-93711#:~:text=A%20group%20of%20experts%20have,endangered'%20from%20'vulnerable'.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>DTE<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trichoderma\"><\/span><strong>Trichoderma<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech.\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-6\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Indian Institute of Spices Research (IISR) in Kozhikode has achieved success in creating a novel granular lime-based formulation incorporating Trichoderma.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/a670062d-cb83-4850-8b22-8092d427498c\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tricholime_Simplifying_Agricultural_Applications\"><\/span><strong>Tricholime: Simplifying Agricultural Applications<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction_to_Tricholime\"><\/span><strong>Introduction to Tricholime<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The innovative formulation, &#8216;Tricholime,&#8217; streamlines the process for farmers by combining Trichoderma, a fungal biocontrol agent, with lime into a single product.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This fusion aims to enhance efficiency in application.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trichodermas_Role\"><\/span><strong>Trichoderma&#8217;s Role<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Trichoderma has established itself as a potent fungal biocontrol agent, effectively suppressing various soil-borne plant pathogens.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>It serves a dual purpose as a bio-pesticide and bio-fertilizer, contributing significantly to crop production.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Scientific_Development\"><\/span><strong>Scientific Development<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Acknowledging the value of Trichoderma and addressing challenges in conventional lime applications, scientists at IISR developed &#8216;Tricholime.&#8217;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This product seamlessly integrates lime and Trichoderma to simplify the application process for farmers.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_of_Tricholime\"><\/span><strong>Significance of Tricholime<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Streamlined Application Process<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Tricholime eliminates the need for a time-consuming two-step application, providing a more efficient solution for farmers.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Comprehensive Benefits<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>This lime-based formulation not only neutralizes soil acidity but also promotes plant growth and protects crops from soil-borne pathogens.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It acts as a holistic solution in a single application.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Enhanced Soil Conditions<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Beyond its primary functions, Tricholime improves the physical condition of the soil, increases secondary nutrient availability, and enhances soil microbial activity, contributing to overall soil health.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Future Prospects<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>IISR envisions the potential extension of this technology to incorporate other beneficial bio-agents, paving the way for diverse product development.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>This innovation aligns with the goal of supporting sustainable organic farming practices.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/cities\/kozhikode\/iisr-develops-new-granular-lime-based-trichoderma-bio-pesticide-fertiliser\/article67706359.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sponge_Farming\"><\/span><strong>Sponge Farming<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment and Ecology\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-7\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Rising sea temperatures compelled women in Zanzibar to transition from seaweed cultivation to climate-resilient sponge farming to sustain themselves.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/54fc9b20-9056-44fa-828c-b3a235f75340\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sponge_Farming_A_Sustainable_Enterprise\"><\/span><strong>Sponge Farming: A Sustainable Enterprise<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sponge_Farming_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Sponge Farming Overview<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Sponge farming emerges as a novel and environmentally friendly business venture that poses no harm to marine ecosystems.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Sponges, living animals with a unique structure, serve as the foundation for this resilient and sustainable practice.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Characteristics_of_Sponges\"><\/span><strong>Key Characteristics of Sponges<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Living_Structure\"><\/span><strong>Living Structure<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Sponges are living animals composed of loosely arranged cells surrounding a fibrous skeleton.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Their specialized cells, acting as microscopic pumps, continuously draw water into the sponge, creating a dynamic and mutually beneficial environment.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ecosystem_Support\"><\/span><strong>Ecosystem Support<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Sponges provide habitats for various animals, plants, and microorganisms, fostering a symbiotic relationship.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Their pumping mechanism not only aids in extracting nutrition and oxygen but also purifies ocean water by removing impurities, including sewage.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Presence\"><\/span><strong>Global Presence<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Present in oceans worldwide, sea sponges contribute significantly to the global silicon biological sink, constituting 20% of this vital component.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages_of_Sponge_Farming\"><\/span><strong>Advantages of Sponge Farming<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Climate_Resilience\"><\/span><strong>Climate Resilience<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Sponges exhibit remarkable resilience to climate change, contrasting with traditional seaweed farming.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>They require minimal maintenance and command premium prices in the market.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Effortless_Reproduction\"><\/span><strong>Effortless Reproduction<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Most sponges are hermaphrodites, possessing both male and female reproductive organs.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Their ability to self-propagate through budding allows for effortless reproduction, even from damaged or fragmented sponges.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Regenerative_Ability\"><\/span><strong>Regenerative Ability<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The regenerative capacity of sponges enables easy commercial farming.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>New sponges emerge from small buds, showcasing adaptability and feasibility in cultivation.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diverse_Uses\"><\/span><strong>Diverse Uses<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hygienic_and_Antibacterial_Properties\"><\/span><strong>Hygienic and Antibacterial Properties<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Sponges find applications in bathing and general hygiene due to their natural antibacterial and antifungal characteristics, along with resistance to odors.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Climate_Change_Mitigation\"><\/span><strong>Climate Change Mitigation<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Research indicates that sponges play a vital role in combating climate change.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>As their skeletons break down into microscopic silicon pieces, they contribute to controlling the carbon cycle in the ocean, reducing the greenhouse effect.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diatom_Growth_Support\"><\/span><strong>Diatom Growth Support<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Dissolved silicon from sponge breakdown supports the growth of diatoms, tiny organisms crucial for absorbing large amounts of CO2 in the ocean through photosynthesis.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/news\/africa\/saved-by-sponge-93521\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>DTE<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hog_Deer\"><\/span><strong>Hog Deer<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment and Ecology\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-8\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A groundbreaking discovery has been made as the hog deer was sighted for the first time at the Rajaji Tiger Reserve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/edukemy.com\/8e43c4d4-a7f3-4d11-a22b-d3c1469541d2\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hog_Deer_Unveiling_a_Solitary_Wanderer\"><\/span><strong>Hog Deer: Unveiling a Solitary Wanderer<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Behavior_and_Social_Dynamics\"><\/span><strong>Behavior and Social Dynamics<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The hog deer, primarily a solitary creature, is occasionally seen in small groups in open fields, particularly when food is abundant.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Known for its sedentary nature, this species generally does not engage in migration. Males exhibit territorial behavior, marking their areas with glandular secretions.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Notably, there is sexual dimorphism, with females being slightly smaller and lacking antlers.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geographic_Distribution\"><\/span><strong>Geographic Distribution<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Native_Range\"><\/span><strong>Native Range<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The hog deer&#8217;s native habitat spans India, encompassing the Himalayan foothill zone, and extends into Southeast Asia, covering Burma and Thailand.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduced_Populations\"><\/span><strong>Introduced Populations<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Humans have introduced free-ranging populations of hog deer in various regions, including Sri Lanka, Australia, and the United States.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Notable locations within the U.S. include Texas, Florida, and Hawaii.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Preferred_Habitat\"><\/span><strong>Preferred Habitat<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>While the hog deer appears to favor dense forests, observations also place them in clearings, grasslands, and occasionally wet grasslands.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Their habitat selection often correlates with seasonal variations and food distribution.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conservation_Status\"><\/span><strong>Conservation Status<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The hog deer holds an endangered status according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).&nbsp;<\/li><li>In alignment with conservation efforts, the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 designates the hog deer as a Scheduled I species, emphasizing its importance for protection and preservation.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/dehradun\/in-a-first-hog-deer-spotted-inside-rajaji-tiger-reserve\/articleshow\/106588427.cms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TOI<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"iDEX_Transforming_Defence_Innovation_Landscape\"><\/span><strong>iDEX: Transforming Defence Innovation Landscape<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Defence and Security\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-9\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Defence Innovation Organization (iDEX-DIO), focused on Innovations for Defence Excellence, is gearing up to take part in the tenth edition of the Vibrant Gujarat Summit 2024.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Introduction<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>iDEX, the flagship initiative launched in 2018 by the Ministry of Defence, Government of India, stands as a pioneering scheme shaping the innovation landscape in the Defence and Aerospace sector.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Objectives\"><\/span><strong>Objectives<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Innovation_Ecosystem_Cultivation\"><\/span><strong>Innovation Ecosystem Cultivation<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The primary goal of iDEX is to foster an innovation ecosystem within the Defence and Aerospace domain.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>This is achieved through strategic collaborations with startups, innovators, MSMEs, incubators, and academia.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Support_for_R_D\"><\/span><strong>Support for R&amp;D<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>iDEX extends grants and support for Research and Development (R&amp;D), specifically targeting initiatives with significant potential for future adoption in the Indian defence and aerospace sectors.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_and_Recognition\"><\/span><strong>Impact and Recognition<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Engagement Metrics<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Currently, iDEX actively engages with over 400 startups and MSMEs, creating a dynamic platform for collaboration and innovation.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Game-Changer in Defence Ecosystem<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Recognized as a game-changer, iDEX has been honored with the PM Award for Innovation in the defence sector, underscoring its transformative impact.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Funding_and_Management\"><\/span><strong>Funding and Management<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Creation of Defence Innovation Organization (DIO)<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Funding and management responsibilities rest with the &#8216;Defence Innovation Organization (DIO),&#8217; established as a &#8216;not-for-profit&#8217; company under the Companies Act 2013.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The two founder members, Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs) &#8211; HAL &amp; BEL, play a pivotal role in this organizational structure.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Operational Framework<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>While iDEX functions as the executive arm, executing essential activities, the DIO provides high-level policy guidance, ensuring a coordinated approach towards fostering innovation in the defence sector.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1993941\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reverse_Flipping\"><\/span><strong>Reverse Flipping<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Economy\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-10\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Indian startups, particularly in the fintech sector, are increasingly adopting the trend of reverse flipping as they strategize for Initial Public Offers (IPOs).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Reverse_Flipping\"><\/span><strong>About Reverse Flipping<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Reverse flipping, also referred to as &#8216;re-domiciling,&#8217; involves relocating the domicile of an Indian company back to India after it had previously moved its headquarters overseas, typically for tax or regulatory considerations.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>This strategic maneuver is driven by India&#8217;s thriving economy, a vast market, promising venture capital landscape, advantageous tax structures, robust intellectual property protection, a young and educated population, and supportive government policies.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/tech\/startups\/more-startups-swades-bound-map-parent-flip\/articleshow\/106459277.cms?from=mdr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>ET<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":21515,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-21507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21507"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21507\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21517,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21507\/revisions\/21517"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}